of_o the_o estate_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n end_v or_o a_o condition_n break_v xv._o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la or_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la xvi_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o deforcement_n by_o the_o lessee_n or_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n expire_v xvii_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v alien_a and_o die_v xviii_o of_o a_o condition_n break_v as_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la xix_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o will_v not_o xx·_n those_o ground_v upon_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o a_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la suis_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la xxi_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v by_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v within_o age_n xxii_o but_o the_o clause_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n viz._n qui_fw-la plenae_fw-la est_fw-la aetatis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o either_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o degree_n per_fw-la cvi_fw-la or_o post_n or_o upon_o the_o ancestor_n alienation_n xxiii_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o be_v of_o non_fw-fr sanâ—_n memoriae_fw-la cha_fw-mi cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la i._o those_o upon_o a_o wrong_n at_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o a_o ouster_n ii_o upon_o a_o discontinuance_n as_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o a_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la iii_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n upon_o his_o alienation_n of_o her_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o freehold_n or_o of_o such_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o they_o iu._n and_o in_o this_o writ_n claim_v a_o fee-simple_n she_o shall_v say_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la v._o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o she_o bring_v not_o in_o her_o life_n time_n a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la vi_o and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o wife_n after_o divorcement_n upon_o such_o a_o alienation_n as_o before_o vii_o a_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la be_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z prior_n dean_n prebendary_a master_n of_o a_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o predecessor_n viii_o upon_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o intrusion_n or_o a_o disseisin_n ix_o that_o upon_o a_o intrusion_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n and_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n x._o upon_o a_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n chap._n 27._o a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n besaiell_n cozenage_n formedon_n escheat_n dower_n a_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la 1._o writ_n that_o show_n the_o demandant_o title_n be_v mere_a possessory_n or_o in_o the_o right_n ii_o mere_a possessory_a be_v those_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o a_o abatement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o ancestor_n other_o than_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n niece_n seize_v in_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o the_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v jii·_n a_o write_v of_o ayell_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n or_o grandmother_n iv_o a_o writ_n of_o besayell_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n or_o great_a grandmother_n v._o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o great_a great_a grandfather_n or_o grandmother_n or_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n save_o those_o abovementioned_a in_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o this_o chapter_n vi_o in_o the_o right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o disprove_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n or_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la vii_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n which_o show_v how_o the_o demandant_o right_o be_v grow_v and_o be_v a_o formedon_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la viii_o a_o formedon_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la entitle_v the_o party_n by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n ix_o a_o formedon_n in_o remaninder_n be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n expire_v x._o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v for_o the_o donor_n after_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n determine_v xi_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o escheat_n xii_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o one_o dower_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o part_n at_o all_o thereof_o xiii_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o garden_n by_o knight_n service_n fourteen_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la for_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a chap._n 28._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n i._o other_o real_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddats_fw-fr be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o signiory_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n sur-disclaim_a ii_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o ward_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o wardship_n iii_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n it_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o garden_n in_o socage_n as_o for_o garden_n by_o knight-service_n iu._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n it_o lie_v only_o for_o gardien_n by_o knight-service_n v._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n sur-disclaim_a be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o when_o in_o action_n where_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v recover_v the_o tenant_n in_o court_n of_o record_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o vi_o if_o in_o this_o write_v the_o lord_n can_v prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n itself_o chap._n 29_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la et_fw-la seâ—â—icâ—js_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la curia_fw-la clauâ—enda_fw-la mesne_fw-la and_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la i._o a_o real_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la be_v either_o to_o recover_v hereditament_n or_o some_o real_a thing_n that_o concern_v they_o ii_o those_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o hereditament_n demand_v of_o one_o own_o seisin_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la iii_o but_o demand_v of_o the_o ancestor_n seisin_n they_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o and_o then_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o writ_n for_o the_o mere_a right_n iv_o these_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o seignory_n or_o to_o recover_v some_o other_o hereditament_n v._o in_o respect_n of_o a_o signiory_n as_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la and_o a_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la vi_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o serviciis_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n vii_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o grind_v their_o corn_n at_o his_o mill_n withdraw_v their_o suit_n and_o grind_v elsewhere_o viii_o those_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o other_o hereditament_n be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ix_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n where_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o present_v to_o a_o church_n himself_o be_v now_o disturb_v x._o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n for_o his_o beast_n be_v disturb_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o as_o he_o
after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v &_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o the_o reversioner_n or_o remainder_n man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o error_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n as_o after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v alive_a he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n his_o possession_n with_o the_o mean_a profit_n &_o the_o reversioner_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o any_o be_v due_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n than_o the_o reversioner_n &c_n &c_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n with_o the_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o marqu_n of_o winch._n case_n co._n 3._o 4._o stat._n 31._o e._n 3._o 12._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v reverse_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o such_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o afterward_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v execution_n stat._n 31._o el._n 2._o if_o either_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n come_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o discontinuance_n stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o 30._o make_a perpetual_a 2._o e._n 6._o 32._o after_o a_o verdict_n try_v by_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v for_o any_o mispleading_a lack_v of_o colour_n insufficient_a plead_a miscontinuance_n discontinuance_n misconvey_v of_o process_n misjoyn_v of_o issue_n lack_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o any_o other_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o party_n their_o councillor_n or_o attorney_n stat._n 18._o el._n 14._o after_o a_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o record_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v for_o default_n of_o form_n or_o lack_v of_o form_n false_a latin_a variance_n for_o the_o register_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a declaration_n bill_n or_o plaint_n or_o for_o want_n of_o any_o write_v original_a or_o judicial_a or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o imperfect_a or_o insufficient_a return_n or_o for_o want_n of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o default_n in_o process_n upon_o or_o after_o aid_n prayer_n or_o voucher_n stat._n 27._o el._n 5._o after_o demurrer_n join_v or_o enter_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v &_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o right_n &_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v to_o they_o without_o regard_v any_o imperfection_n defect_n or_o want_v of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n return_v plaint_n declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n whatsoever_o except_o those_o only_a which_o the_o party_n special_o and_o particulary_a shall_v set_v down_o and_o express_v together_o with_o his_o demurrer_n and_o no_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o by_o any_o such_o imperfection_n defect_n or_o want_v of_o form_n aâ—_n aforesaid_a except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v the_o two_o last_o satute_n extend_v not_o to_o suit_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n nor_o to_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o they_o or_o of_o treason_n nor_o to_o the_o process_n of_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o to_o any_o suit_n upon_o any_o popular_a or_o penal_a staute_n rule_n 16_o stat._n 27._o e._n 8._o a_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n account_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n first_o commence_v there_o where_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n may_v at_o the_o party_n choice_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o such_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v of_o the_o coif_n or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o least_o other_z then_o for_o error_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o writ_n return_v plaint_n bill_n declaration_n plead_v process_n verdict_n or_o proceed_v whatsoever_o and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o proceed_v and_o award_v execution_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v with_o such_o reversall_a or_o affirmation_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v now_o use_v upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stat._n 31._o el._n 1._o any_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n if_o the_o full_a number_n come_v not_o may_v receive_v writ_n of_o error_n award_v process_n prefix_v day_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n rule_n 12._o west_n 1_o 37._o 3._o e._n 1._o a_o attaint_n be_v give_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n or_o of_o freehold_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v freehold_a stat._n 1._o e_o 3_o stat._n 1._o 6._o it_o be_v give_v in_o writ_n of_o trespass_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o principal_a as_o upon_o the_o damage_n stat._n 5._o e._n 3._o 6_o &_o 7._o in_o attaint_v not_o essoin_fw-fr or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v give_v in_o such_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o stat._n 28._o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o attaint_n be_v give_v in_o trespass_n as_o well_o upon_o a_o bill_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o damage_n stat._n 34._o e._n 3._o 7_o a_o attaint_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a stat._n 9_o r._n 2._o 3._o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reversioner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o with_o restitution_n to_o the_o tenant_n that_o leave_v his_o possession_n together_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o of_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o reversioner_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v be_v dead_a or_o be_v of_o covin_z with_o the_o recoveree_n restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o reversioner_n of_o the_o possession_n itself_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n arrearage_n after_o such_o death_n or_o recovery_n by_o covin_z save_v to_o the_o tenant_n his_o action_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o he_o will_v traverse_v the_o covin_z stat._n de_fw-fr attinctis_fw-la 13._o e._n 2._o if_o the_o petty_a jury_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o distress_n against_o they_o or_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o their_o default_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o make_a perpetual_a by_o 13_o el_n 25._o in_o any_o suit_n before_o justice_n of_o record_n not_o concern_v life_n a_o attaint_n be_v give_v against_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o party_n himself_o the_o process_n against_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v summons_n and_o resummons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a open_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v award_v more_o than_o 15_o day_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o petty_a juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o any_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n appear_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v the_o false_a oath_n of_o the_o first_o verdict_n untrue_o give_v whereunto_o the_o petty_a jury_n shall_v have_v no_o answer_n if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o writ_n process_n return_v and_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a except_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o attaint_n have_v before_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n or_o have_v have_v a_o former_a judgement_n therein_o but_o only_o that_o they_o make_v a_o true_a oath_n which_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o 24._o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v that_o they_o give_v a_o good_a verdict_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n of_o the_o attaint_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v without_o delay_n inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o virdict_n such_o a_o day_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o process_n as_o in_o
be_v the_o lord_n man_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v ungirt_a uncovered_a kneel_v upon_o both_o knee_n and_o hold_v both_o his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o lord_n hand_n sit_v before_o he_o xxx_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o but_o once_o during_o the_o tenant_n life_n xxxi_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n shall_v take_v homage_n for_o he_o xxij_o when_o a_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o copercener_n the_o elder_a only_o shall_v do_v homage_n xxxiij_o but_o if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n all_o of_o they_o must_v do_v it_o xxxiv_o when_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v by_o homage_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n the_o lord_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v homage_n that_o bind_v he_o to_o warrant_v and_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n xxxv_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v a_o service_n by_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o here_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n whereof_o several_a man_n hold_v by_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v term_v a_o manor_n but_o the_o land_n consider_v apart_o from_o the_o service_n be_v term_v demesne_n xxxiv_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o service_n whereby_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v distinguish_v be_v soccage_n and_o knight-service_n xxxvii_o both_o draw_v unto_o they_o certain_a commodity_n to_o the_o lord_n partly_o in_o the_o tenant_n life_n and_o partly_o after_o his_o death_n xxxvii_o that_o in_o his_o life_n be_v reasonable_a aid_n or_o portion_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o towards_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n thirty-nine_o the_o other_o after_o his_o death_n be_v wardship_n and_o relief_n xl._n wardship_n be_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v till_o fourteen_o of_o a_o woman_n xli_o relief_n be_v a_o portion_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n xlii_o soccage_n be_v tenure_n to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ward_n xliii_o where_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o heir_n wardship_n till_o fourteen_o to_o the_o heir_n own_o use_n xliv_o here_o for_o relief_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v present_o so_o much_o as_o one_o year_n rent_n amount_v unto_o xlv_o tenure_n by_o soccage_n in_o chief_n give_v the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n or_o the_o value_n of_o that_o land_n by_o a_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n xlvi_o knight_n service_n be_v a_o service_n touch_v war_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n xlvii_o to_o all_o knight_n service_n homage_n be_v incident_a xlviii_o here_o the_o wardship_n be_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o till_o 2d_o of_o a_o heir_n malâ—_n xlix_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o detain_v the_o heir_n from_o he_o l._n wardship_n of_o the_o body_n give_v the_o ward_n marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n lj_o if_o one_o hold_v sundry_a land_n of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o wardship_n of_o body_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v first_o and_o this_o be_v term_v tenure_n by_o priority_n lij_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o tenure_n of_o he_o be_v by_o posteriority_n liij_o the_o elder_a child_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n during_o his_o father_n life_n liv._o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o all_o other_o land_n also_o lv._o it_o give_v he_o likewise_o primer_n seisin_n or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o all_o by_o half_a a_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n if_o he_o be_v not_o which_o primer_n seisin_n must_v be_v pay_v and_o relief_n also_o lvi_o relief_n for_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n amount_v to_o a_o c.s._n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n to_o a_o c._n mark_n for_o a_o barony_n and_o to_o a_o c._n pound_n for_o a_o earldom_n lvii_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o tenant_n death_n no_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n lviii_o grand_a serjancie_n viz._n tenure_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o do_v to_o he_o a_o more_o special_a service_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o special_a knight_n service_n in_o chief_a where_o thâ—_n king_n in_o stead_n of_o relief_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o year_n lix_n rend_v charge_n be_v a_o rent_n with_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v chap._n 8._o rend_a seck_fw-mi common_a i._o bore_n hereditament_n concern_v land_n for_o which_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v be_v a_o rent_n sack_fw-mi and_o common_a two_o a_o rend_a sack_n be_v a_o rent_n without_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v iii_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o equaliy_v of_o partition_n among_o copercener_n this_o rent_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o though_o no_o such_o liberty_n be_v grant_v iv_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o signiory_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_a sack_n as_o also_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o attornment_n viz._n agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o present_o must_v be_v charge_v v._o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o freehold_a the_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o tenant_n that_o present_o must_v be_v charge_v vi_o common_a be_v a_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o land_n chap._n 9_o villeinage_n annuity_n corodie_n office_n i._o bore_n hereditament_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n be_v mere_o of_o the_o person_n himself_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n ii_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v villein_n iii_o a_o villain_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n as_o himself_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v be_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o claim_v it_o iv_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v his_o villain_n in_o the_o the_o king_n presence_n v._o the_o child_n of_o a_o villain_n be_v also_o villein_n vi_o villeinage_n begin_v by_o confess_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v one_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vii_o a_o villain_n be_v manumit_v or_o set_v free_a when_o the_o lord_n enable_v he_o to_o possess_v any_o thing_n against_o himself_o viii_o those_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n be_v annuity_n and_o corodies_n or_o office_n ix_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n x._o corodie_n be_v a_o portion_n for_o one_o sustenance_n xi_o office_n be_v a_o duty_n of_o attendance_n upon_o a_o charge_n chap._n 10._o franchise_n i._o beside_o the_o hereditament_n already_o handle_v there_o be_v certain_a other_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o be_v term_v franchise_n ii_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o royal_a privilege_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n iii_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o misuse_v of_o it_o iv_o the_o kind_n of_o franchise_n be_v divers_a and_o almost_o infinite_a v._o of_o such_o sort_n be_v warrens_n market_n fair_n toll_n of_o every_o buyer_n for_o thing_n he_o buy_v there_o not_o be_v for_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o whatsoever_o liberty_n or_o commodity_n else_o that_o create_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v give_v to_o common_a person_n to_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o estate_n in_o chap._n 11._o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a testament_n bailment_n contract_n action_n arbitrement_n i._o such_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o hereditament_n in_o his_o sundry_a sort_n and_o kind_n ii_o chattel_n be_v possession_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v several_a estate_n iii_o all_o one_o chattel_n whether_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o any_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o may_v be_v give_v away_o or_o devise_v by_o his_o testament_n iv_o testament_n be_v the_o appointment_n of_o some_o person_n to_o administer_v they_o for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o executor_n v._o the_o executor_n must_v prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v a_o true_a one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v vi_o if_o many_o executor_n be_v make_v and_o one_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n vii_o but_o a_o executor_n once_o administer_a can_v never_o refuse_v after_o viii_o executor_n must_v answer_v all_o certain_a duty_n of_o the_o testator_n ix_o but_o so_o as_o duty_n
can_v use_v his_o common_a xi_o these_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o real_a thing_n concern_v hereditament_n be_v a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n real_a and_o other_o writ_n sound_v in_o that_o nature_n xii_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o freeholder_n when_o one_o that_o have_v a_o close_a next_o adjoin_v to_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v keep_v enclose_v will_v not_o do_v it_o xiii_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n real_a lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n real_a be_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la xv._o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o mesne_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n paramont_n do_v destrain_v the_o tenant_n who_o the_o mesne_fw-la ought_v to_o acquit_v xvi_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenant_n warrant_v unto_o he_o xvii_o here_o the_o warrantors_n hereditament_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v xviii_o upon_o these_o writ_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v leive_v xix_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o hereditament_n in_o the_o king_n court_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v xx._n here_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v xx._n that_o whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v or_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v back_o again_o to_o the_o conisor_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a xxii_o fine_n execute_v bind_v all_o person_n if_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n xxiii_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a join_v with_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o fine_a it_z bindeh_o she_o for_o ever_o xxiv_o therefore_o the_o justice_n must_v examine_v she_o to_o see_v that_o she_o do_v it_o willing_o xxv_o a_o grant_n by_o fine_a of_o a_o signiory_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v present_o good_a save_v for_o bring_v action_n that_o run_v in_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o chap._n 30._o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n darrein_a presentment_n juris_n utrum_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la nuper_fw-la objit_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la i._o thus_o much_o of_o real_a praecipe_n real_a si_fw-la fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la or_o other_o ii_o a_o assze_n be_v such_o a_o real_a plea_n mere_o in_o possession_n iii_o and_o this_o be_v either_o a_o assize_n of_o one_o own_o possession_n and_o a_o assize_n of_o mordancester_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n iv_o a_o assize_n of_o one_o own_o possession_n be_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n v._o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v for_o a_o freeholder_n against_o his_o disseisor_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o himself_o can_v be_v find_v vi_o this_o disseisin_n be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v be_v name_v though_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o one_o tenant_n only_o vii_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n too_o often_o for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n viii_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v for_o he_o who_o freehold_n be_v spoil_v by_o any_o nuisance_n ix_o a_o assize_n of_o his_o ancestor_n possession_n only_o call_v a_o assize_n of_o mordancester_n be_v for_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o a_o abatement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n x._o a_o assize_n which_o may_v be_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o ancestor_n possession_n call_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n when_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v last_o present_v xi_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v such_o a_o real_a plea_n found_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o predecessor_n alienation_n xii_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la these_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la both_o which_o lie_v between_o privy_n in_o blood_n or_o a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la xiii_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v between_o coparcener_n to_o compel_v partition_n to_o be_v make_v fourteen_o therefore_o here_o for_o equality_n of_o partition_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o can_v may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n xv._o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o one_o privy_a in_o blood_n that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n that_o die_v seize_v in_o demesne_fw-la xvi_o a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n when_o one_o challenge_v common_a there_o to_o try_v whether_o in_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v any_o or_o no._n chap._n 31._o debt_n detinue_n account_n covenant_n i._o thus_o far_o of_o real_a action_n a_o personal_a action_n be_v that_o wherein_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v ii_o this_o action_n be_v once_o suspend_v be_v go_v foâ—_n ever_o iii_o executor_n bring_v such_o a_o action_n must_v do_v iâ—_n in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o refuse_v administration_n as_o of_o rhe_n rest_n but_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o those_o that_o do_v administer_v iv_o in_o personal_a action_n grow_v in_o respect_n of_o â—_o possession_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a be_v iâ—_n all_o respect_n as_o joynt-tenant_n v._o in_o personal_a praecipe_n damage_n only_o shall_v be_v recover_v where_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v have_v vi_o personal_a praecipe_n quoth_v reddat_n be_v debt_n anâ—_n detinue_n vii_o debt_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a upon_o a_o contract_n viii_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v money_n due_a one_o from_o another_o iâ—_n their_o own_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la otherwise_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o ix_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n good_n come_v into_o a_o subject_a hand_n his_o land_n at_o all_o time_n after_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o into_o who_o hand_n soever_o afterward_o it_o come_v x._o of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o annuity_n be_v it_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o clothes_n bread_n etc._n etc._n xi_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o for_o money_n and_o not_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la therein_o differ_v from_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n xii_o detinue_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v with_o hold_v xiii_o personal_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_n be_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n fourteen_o a_o action_n of_o account_n which_o be_v for_o a_o account_n to_o be_v make_v xv._o the_o king_n may_v have_v it_o against_o executor_n and_o so_o can_v no_o other_o xvi_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v for_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v hold_v chap._n 32._o personal_a si_fw-la fecerit_fw-la securum_n i._o personal_n si_fw-mi te_fw-la fecerit_fw-la securum_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v without_o force_n or_o where_o force_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o ii_o of_o those_o without_o force_n some_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o do_v break_v it_o iii_o those_o that_o break_v not_o the_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v iv_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o one_o decease_a to_o have_v their_o part_n of_o the_o good_n v._o valour_n maritagii_fw-la for_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n refuse_v to_o satisfy_v he_o for_o his_o marriage_n vi_o a_o writ_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o double_a value_n against_o such_o a_o heir_n marry_v himself_o within_o age_n without_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o at_o full_a age_n put_v out_o the_o lord_n vii_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n when_o the_o heir_n by_o knight-service_n enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n viii_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la for_o any_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n against_o a_o stranger_n eject_v he_o of_o the_o land_n or_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o both_o ix_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la for_o lessee_n for_o year_n against_o the_o feoff_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n of_o his_o lessor_n x._o here_o the_o term_n itself_o shall_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o be_v not_o past_a xi_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o peace_n
touch_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o chapter_n which_o make_v but_o one_o body_n their_o possession_n be_v divide_v so_o as_o the_o bishop_n have_v part_n by_o himself_o &_o the_o chapter_n the_o residue_n which_o chapter_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o prebendary_n or_o such_o like_a who_o be_v most_o proper_o term_v the_o chapter_n &_o of_o these_o also_o the_o possession_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v the_o dean_n have_v some_o part_n sole_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n and_o the_o particular_a prebendary_n some_o other_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a prebend_n the_o residue_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v together_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o such_o purpose_n incorporate_a by_o himself_o xlvi_o these_o spiritual_a corporation_n be_v sometime_o presentative_a sometime_o dative_n perpetual_a or_o removable_a sometime_o elective_a and_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n xviil_n to_o they_o also_o parsonage_n may_v be_v appropriate_a by_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o king_n and_o vicar_n endow_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n chap._n 2._o of_o possession_n i._o of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v two_o part_n the_o one_o concern_v possession_n the_o other_o punishment_n of_o offence_n ii_o a_o possession_n be_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v enjoy_v iii_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o fool_n natural_a during_o his_o ideocie_n iv_o when_o one_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o another_o use_n this_o be_v account_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o matter_n in_o conscience_n and_o chancery_n v._o sundry_a man_n possess_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o purchase_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a vi_o joynt-tenant_n which_o possess_v by_o the_o same_o title_n vii_o and_o here_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v his_o part_n except_v only_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o grant_v by_o he_o that_o die_v viii_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o which_o possess_v by_o several_a title_n ix_o to_o possession_n this_o be_v general_a that_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v x._o every_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o surmise_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o party_n xi_o no_o grant_n of_o he_o be_v good_a when_o it_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v xii_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o any_o other_o intent_n then_o that_o which_o be_v precise_o express_v within_o the_o grant_n xiii_o a_o grant_n by_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n one_o out_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n or_o compel_v thereunto_o either_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n or_o fear_v of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n threaten_v as_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n or_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v avoid_v at_o any_o time_n if_o they_o deliver_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n fourteen_o but_o if_o they_o deliver_v it_o not_o with_o their_o hand_n nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v xv._o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o understanding_n xvi_o yet_o grant_v of_o a_o infant_n in_o respect_n of_o have_v necessary_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v xvii_o other_o grant_n of_o he_o where_o himself_o have_v likewise_o benefit_n be_v only_o voydable_a xviii_o to_o this_o place_n belong_v exchange_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a grant_n of_o equal_a interest_n each_o in_o exchange_n of_o other_o xix_o prescription_n be_v as_o available_a as_o any_o grant_n xx._n a_o possession_n be_v restrictive_a or_o absolute_a xxi_o a_o restrictive_a possession_n be_v upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n xxii_o upon_o a_o limitation_n which_o cease_v upon_o the_o do_n or_o not_o do_v of_o something_o xxiii_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v only_o defeasible_a upon_o the_o do_n or_o not_o do_v of_o something_o xxiv_o absolute_a which_o be_v neither_o upon_o limitation_n or_o condition_n chap._n iii_o right_a title_n deed_n i._o possession_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o a_o action_n ii_o in_o possession_n which_o one_o do_v enjoy_v iii_o in_o action_n which_o one_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o right_n or_o a_o title_n iu._n right_o when_o a_o wrong_n be_v do_v before_o v_o title_n when_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v vi_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n no_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n vii_o therefore_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n and_o that_o by_o release_n confirmation_n viii_o release_n be_v a_o pass_v of_o the_o grantors_n interest_n ix_o confirmation_n be_v a_o ratify_n of_o the_o grantee_n possession_n x._o the_o grant_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n in_o possession_n as_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o hand_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o deed._n xi_o a_o deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o belong_v always_o to_o he_o who_o possession_n be_v make_v by_o it_o xii_o but_o a_o write_v read_v in_o another_o form_n to_o one_o that_o can_v read_v be_v not_o his_o deed_n at_o all_o though_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o xiii_o a_o deed_n be_v a_o deed_n poll_n or_o indenture_n fourteen_o poll_n which_o be_v the_o only_a deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n xv._o indenture_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a deed_n of_o both_o xvi_o a_o indenture_n bar_v every_o of_o the_o party_n from_o say_v contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v xvii_o sometime_o also_o bare_a act_n work_v a_o estopple_n in_o like_a sort_n chap._n iv_o heriditament_n estate_n term_n i_o a_o possession_n be_v a_o hereditament_n or_o chattel_n iii_o hereditament_n be_v a_o possession_n which_o one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o iii_o one_o bear_v of_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v any_o hereditament_n iu._n therefore_o such_o a_o one_o purchase_v any_o it_o be_v the_o king_n v._o a_o estate_n be_v particular_a or_o a_o inheritance_n vi_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v uncertain_a or_o certain_a vii_o uncertain_a which_o be_v determinable_a at_o another_o pleasure_n as_o a_o estate_n at_o sufferance_n and_o at_o will_n viii_o at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o lawful_a occupation_n he_o continue_v possession_n without_o authority_n ix_o at_o will_n when_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o pleasure_n x._o and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o copie-holder_n or_o at_o pleasure_n otherwise_o as_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_n xi_o certain_a which_o be_v not_o so_o determinable_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o term_n whereupon_o may_v depend_v a_o remainder_n of_o reversion_n xii_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o xiii_o reversion_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o fourteen_o term_n be_v forfeit_v by_o pluck_v the_o inheritance_n out_o of_o he_o that_o have_v it_o xv._o term_n may_v be_v surrender_v that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o next_o and_o high_o estate_n xvi_o a_o term_n be_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n xvii_o a_o term_n for_o life_n be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n xviii_o where_o the_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n die_v before_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o can_v first_o hap_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v out_o the_o term_n and_o be_v call_v a_o occupant_a xix_o the_o present_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v term_v a_o freehold_a and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n xx._n in_o deed_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o it_o xxi_o in_o law_n before_o his_o entry_n when_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o course_n of_o law_n xxii_o the_o release_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o good_a to_o one_o that_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n without_o privity_n xxiii_o to_o these_o two_o estate_n a_o warranty_n do_v belong_v which_o be_v a_o assurance_n warrant_v such_o a_o estate_n xxiv_o every_o exchange_n have_v a_o warranty_n knit_v by_o law_n chap._n 5._o inheritance_n fee-simple_n dower_n tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n i._o inheritance_n be_v a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v actual_a possession_n ii_o a_o heir_n be_v the_o next_o or_o worthy_a of_o whole_a blood_n be_v also_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o first_o purchaser_n iii_o he_o that_o be_v beget_v out_o of_o marriage_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n and_o be_v of_o blood_n to_o none_o but_o in_o law_n account_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la iv_o a_o bastard_n therefore_o can_v inherit_v v._o but_o marriage_n follow_v after_o give_v he_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n
if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n he_o enter_v before_o his_o young_a brother_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n within_o espousal_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n all_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n vi_o if_o the_o next_o be_v woman_n in_o equal_a distance_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v alike_o and_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n vii_o where_o the_o general_a entry_n of_o one_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o listen_v viii_o the_o inheritance_n that_o descend_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n ix_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n together_o whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o his_o heir_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o every_o one_o that_o may_v have_v a_o action_n x._o but_o claim_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o death_n or_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n then_o as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o they_o dare_v save_v their_o entry_n xi_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a xii_o conditional_a be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n xiii_o this_o estate_n before_o issue_n can_v be_v alienate_v after_o issue_n have_v become_v a_o absolute_n fee_fw-fr simple_a fourteen_o but_o so_o as_o if_o the_o issue_n fail_v before_o the_o alienation_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v it_o xv._o hither_o belong_v hereditament_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o one_o kinswoman_n xvi_o absolute_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o xvii_o this_o estate_n descend_v to_o female_n if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v land_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o frankmarriage_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o unless_o she_o be_v content_a that_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o other_o xviii_o to_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v land_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n which_o go_v in_o perpetual_a succession_n xix_o here_o two_o special_a estate_n for_o life_n dower_n and_o tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n do_v arise_v after_o one_o death_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n join_v with_o the_o freehold_n xx._n howbeit_o these_o estate_n must_v be_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n or_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o may_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n have_v between_o the_o donee_n xxi_o dower_n be_v a_o estate_n whereby_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o three_o in_o severalty_n xxii_o she_o must_v be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n otherwise_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v xxiii_o detain_v of_o deed_n concern_v inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n xxiv_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o church_n door_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a by_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n consent_n ex_fw-la assâ—nsu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o matris_fw-la present_o upon_o affiance_n endow_v she_o of_o any_o certainty_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a moiety_n or_o less_o part_n etc._n etc._n this_o will_v bar_v she_o of_o her_o three_o if_o she_o agree_v to_o it_o xxv_o tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v a_o estate_n whereby_o of_o a_o actual_a possession_n the_o husband_n that_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v the_o whole_a chap._n vi_o tenement_n advowson_n i_o hereditament_n be_v tenement_n or_o bare_a hereditament_n ii_o a_o tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n hold_v the_o fee-simple_n whereof_o when_o he_o that_o have_v it_o die_v without_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n iii_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v land_n and_o advowsons_n iv_o land_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o mannuall_a occupation_n v._o under_o the_o name_n of_o land_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o garden_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n rivers_n &c_n &c_n but_o also_o message_n mill_n yard_n tofts_n castle_n &_o the_o like_a vi_o church_n and_o church-yard_n belong_v to_o the_o incumbent_n vii_o prescription_n here_o have_v no_o force_n viii_o all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o by_o mean_n himself_o not_o have_v any_o high_a upon_o earth_n of_o who_o to_o hold_v ix_o escheat_n of_o all_o city_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n x_o all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o wherein_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n be_v the_o king_n xi_o among_o copercener_n the_o elder_a upon_o partition_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_n house_n xii_o seisin_n deliver_v of_o land_n always_o pass_v a_o freehold_n xiii_o otherwise_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n can_v pass_v save_o by_o release_n and_o confirmation_n where_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a a_o estate_n fourteen_o they_o may_v also_o sometime_o pass_v by_o exchange_n endowment_n or_o surrenders_n xv._o a_o estate_n make_v within_o view_n of_o land_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v in_o the_o feoffors_n life_n time_n xvi_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o present_v to_o a_o church_n chap._n 7._o distress_n signory_n fealty_n rent-service_n homage_n suit_n of_o court_n tenor_n relief_n and_o rend_a charge_n i._o rare_a hereditament_n be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o hold_v and_o concern_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n ii_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o land_n be_v extinguish_v or_o go_v for_o ever_o when_o he_o that_o have_v they_o have_v high_a and_o continue_v a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o hereditament_n iii_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o suspend_v or_o go_v for_o a_o time_n iv_o these_o be_v leviable_a by_o distress_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o v._o distress_n be_v a_o take_n of_o chattel_n find_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o arrearage_n vi_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o the_o same_o man_n for_o his_o service_n or_o rend_a charge_n vii_o the_o distress_n be_v put_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o come_v by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o have_v life_n to_o give_v they_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o distrain_v shall_v not_o be_v charge_v what_o hurt_v soever_o they_o receive_v viii_o bare_a hereditament_n that_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o be_v a_o signiory_n or_o rend_v charge_n ix_o signory_n be_v service_n whereby_o land_n be_v hold_v x._o service_n be_v common_a to_o all_o certain_a estate_n or_o proper_a to_o inheritance_n xi_o common_a as_o fealty_n and_o rend_a service_n whereof_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o such_o estate_n xii_o and_o therefore_o the_o seignory_n or_o tenancy_n be_v alter_v it_o must_v be_v do_v anew_o xiii_o all_o other_o both_o common_a and_o proper_a grow_v by_o reservation_n fourteen_o fealty_n be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n xv._o rend_v service_n be_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o certain_a set_v time_n xvi_o and_o to_o this_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v all_o service_n that_o lie_v in_o fesance_n xvii_o of_o which_o kind_n two_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v viz._n frankalmoign_a and_o divine_a service_n xviii_o frank-almoigne_a be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n hold_v free_o in_o alm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v prayer_n xix_o but_o because_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o limit_v in_o certain_a he_o neither_o shall_v do_v fealty_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o distress_n xx._n the_o lord_n must_v warrant_v such_o a_o tenant_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o save_v he_o harmless_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o all_o service_n against_o the_o lord_n above_o xxi_o divine_a service_n be_v a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o service_n limit_v in_o certain_a xxii_o these_o be_v the_o service_n whereby_o every_o certain_a estate_n may_v be_v hold_v xxiii_o there_o follow_v those_o proper_a to_o inheritance_n the_o grantee_n whereof_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o grantor_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v over_o if_o other_o service_n be_v not_o reserve_v xxiv_o or_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v he_o â—o_o hold_v of_o the_o next_o lord_n xxv_o a_o mesn_a must_v acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n against_o the_o lord_n paramont_n xxvi_o but_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n can_v hold_v but_o by_o fealty_n and_o that_o of_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a who_o must_v also_o acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n xxvii_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o person_n alienate_v the_o free_a hold_n without_o licence_n forfeit_v the_o land_n xxviii_o service_n proper_a to_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v homage_n and_o suit_n or_o court_n xxix_o homage_n be_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o