Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	call_v	life_n	see_v	4,904	5	3.2741	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52567	A treatise of the principal grounds and maximes of the lawes of this nation very usefull and commodious for all students and such others as desire the knowledge and understandings of the laws / written by that most excellent and learned expositor of the law, W.N.	Noy, William, 1577-1634.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. Treatise of particular estates.; T. H. Certain observations concerning a deed of feoffament.	1651 (1651)	Wing N1453; ESTC R30072	59,730	168

to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o donor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a have_v a_o possibility_n of_o revertor_n for_o if_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o whether_o a._n be_v live_v or_o dead_a shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o such_o possibility_n of_o reversion_n for_o he_o that_o have_v but_o such_o a_o possibility_n have_v no_o estate_n nor_o have_v he_o power_n to_o give_v his_o possibility_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o donor_n have_v estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n remainder_n a_o remainder_n be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n dispose_v to_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o creation_n of_o such_o particular_a estate_n whereupon_o it_o do_v depend_v as_o if_o s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v then_o also_o dispose_v to_o c._n and_o d._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la whereby_o b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n c._n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o d._n a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n depend_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o in_o every_o remainder_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n second_o that_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n or_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n whereon_o it_o must_v depend_v three_o that_o it_o veste_fw-la during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o four_o that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n leave_v to_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n five_o that_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v be_v either_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n thereof_o or_o else_o in_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la to_o be_v thereof_o capable_a during_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o particular_a estate_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n d._n the_o life_n of_o i._o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o b._n his_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n but_o upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v only_o call_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o i._o b._n descendable_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n for_o 11._o year_n if_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n to_o d._n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n who_o be_v then_o live_a this_o remainder_n be_v good_a upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o if_o c._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o that_o remainder_n may_v well_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o leassor_n present_o without_o be_v yaunce_n without_o any_o inconveniency_n because_o only_o the_o inheritance_n separate_v from_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o abeyance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o die_v not_o vest_n or_o settle_a either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o for_o until_o i._o s._n die_v no_o person_n be_v thereof_o capable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o i._o s._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v that_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o son_n have_v thereby_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o although_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o such_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v be_v his_o heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o do_v vest_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n concern_v the_o four_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o same_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a to_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o before_o the_o grant_n have_v no_o be_v to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o thing_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o remnant_n in_o the_o grant_n to_o dispose_v and_o because_o some_o heretofore_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o the_o same_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n as_o another_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a rent_n or_o common_a vtres_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la operat_fw-la this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o thing_n enjoy_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n shall_v not_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o any_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o two_o person_n and_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v the_o version_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n such_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantor_n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n viz._n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n as_o appear_v 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2_o &_o 13._o ed._n 3._o brook_n title_n of_o grant_n 137._o and_o concern_v the_o first_o and_o last_o thing_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o d._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corporation_n therein_o be_v this_o remainder_n be_v mere_o void_a albeit_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v create_v such_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o grant_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o body_n corporate_a thereof_o capable_a or_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la to_o be_v create_v and_o make_v capable_a thereof_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o be_v then_o foreign_a and_o probable_o intend_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o i._o the_o son_n of_o t._n s._n who_o have_v then_o no_o son_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v name_v john_n yet_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v probable_o in_o tender_a that_o t._n s._n shall_v have_v any_o son_n of_o that_o name_n also_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o that_o then_o be_v a_o monk_n such_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v albeit_o we_o be_v deraign_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o if_o such_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o i._n s._n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v according_o have_v vest_v in_o such_o a_o son_n afterward_o bear_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n right_n a_o right_n in_o land_n be_v either_o clothe_v or_o naked_a a_o right_o clothe_v be_v when_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n a_o naked_a right_n which_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v a_o right_n be_v when_o the_o same_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o possession_n or_o remainder_n by_o dissessin_n discontinuance_n or_o the_o divest_v and_o separate_v of_o the_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n have_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o remainder_n

be_v grant_v joynt-tenant_n may_v have_v several_a estate_n a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o joynt-tenant_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o his_o part_n or_o release_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v enter_v although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o survivor_n the_o reversion_n a_o joynt-tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n must_v be_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n it_o be_v void_a chap._n vii_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a be_v those_o that_o hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n they_o may_v join_v in_o action_n personal_a but_o they_o must_v have_v several_a action_n real_a they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o if_o one_o parcener_n joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v all_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o such_o like_a or_o waste_v gavil-kinde-land_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o have_v issue_n or_o no_o until_o he_o marry_v and_o so_o forth_o he_o may_v not_o commit_v waste_a chap._n viii_o tenant_n in_o dower_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n where_o the_o issue_n that_o she_o have_v by_o he_o may_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o a_o three_o part_n she_o shall_v have_v houseroom_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_v in_o common_a for_o forty_o day_n but_o she_o may_v not_o kill_v a_o bullock_n within_o those_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v she_o the_o assignment_n by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n be_v good_a but_o by_o he_o that_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verte_a elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o she_o be_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n on_o the_o land_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o the_o first_o day_n to_o assign_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o chattel_n real_a again_o execept_n her_o husband_n sell_v they_o he_o may_v not_o charge_v they_o or_o give_v they_o by_o his_o will_n and_o likewise_o her_o bond_n if_o the_o money_n be_v due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o convenient_a apparel_n but_o if_o she_o have_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o her_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v asset_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o detain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v ward_n or_o the_o write_n of_o the_o son_n land_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o any_o land_n that_o her_o husband_n joint_o hold_v with_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n dower_n of_o gavil-kind_n land_n if_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o one_o half_a so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a and_o chaste_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o heir_n in_o common_a it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o of_o a_o fair_a or_o such_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n lose_v not_o his_o inheritance_n there_o she_o lose_v not_o her_o dower_n jointure_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o jointure_n be_v before_o marriage_n she_o may_v claim_v no_o dower_n 27._o hen._n 8._o if_o it_o be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o may_v enter_v into_o her_o jointure_n present_o if_o she_o enter_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o shall_v be_v expulse_v of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n chap_n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o another_o man_n life_n and_o none_o of_o lesser_a estate_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o not_o the_o grass_n nor_o other_o fruit_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o inquest_n and_o forfeit_a issue_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n chap._n x._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v where_o a_o man_n let_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o certain_a year_n he_o may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v no_o let_v and_o may_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n before_o it_o begin_v but_o before_o he_o enter_v he_o can_v surrender_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o take_v a_o release_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o tenement_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v to_o see_v what_o reparation_n or_o waste_v there_o be_v and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o term_n chap._n xi_o tenant_n at_o will._n tenant_n at_o will_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o lessor_n may_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o tenement_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n lessee_n by_o her_o marriage_n or_o when_o the_o lessee_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o none_o but_o the_o lessor_n may_v do_v lawful_o it_o determine_v the_o will_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o have_v away_o his_o good_n and_o his_o corn_n but_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fallow_a and_o his_o dung_n carry_v forth_o chap._n xii_o remainder_n a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o for_o like_a and_o so_o forth_o and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will._n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v than_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o another_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n chap._n xiii_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o some_o particular_a estate_n grant_v out_o in_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n without_o further_a grant_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n chap._n fourteen_o waste_v waste_n lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n and_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n waste_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o account_n after_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n levy_v waste_v or_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n because_o he_o have_v fee_fw-mi conditional_a waste_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o waste_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n waste_n be_v give_v against_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n but_o not_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o of_o the_o courtesy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o themselves_o it_o be_v waste_a to_o pull_v up_o the_o form_n bench_n door_n window_n wall_n filbert-tree_n or_o willow_n plant_v chap._n xv._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o present_a possession_n by_o make_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o he_o may_v dive_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o have_v right_a to_o have_v they_o but_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v

hereupon_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o devious_a or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o those_o fashion_n which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o seal_v and_o subscribe_v of_o deed_n have_v be_v ancient_o use_v by_o our_o ancestor_n some_o report_n that_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n use_v to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o their_o deed_n add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o certain_a witness_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o seal_v at_o all_o but_o when_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o man_n love_v their_o own_o country_n guise_n they_o per_fw-la petit_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la change_v that_o custom_n as_o also_o many_o other_o which_o they_o find_v here_o and_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o a_o dom_n 1075._o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n normanni_n cheirographorum_fw-la confectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la crucibus_fw-la aureis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la signaculis_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it firmari_fw-la solitam_fw-la in_fw-la cera_fw-la impressa_fw-la mutant_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o seal_a charter_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n namely_o that_o of_o st._n ed._n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n yet_o sure_o this_o do_v not_o altogether_o repugn_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v for_o i_o have_v see_v in_o master_n fabian_n chronicle_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o saint_n ed._n be_v educate_v in_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o he_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n incline_v to_o their_o fashion_n the_o frenchman_n have_v a_o proverb_n rome_n n'a_fw-fr este_fw-la bastie_n tout_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr jour_fw-fr and_o we_o in_o england_n use_v the_o same_o namely_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o one_o day_n so_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o norman_n in_o a_o instnat_fw-la do_v alter_v the_o saxon_a custom_n whole_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o that_o it_o do_v change_v by_o degree_n and_o perhaps_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n and_o some_o nigh_o unto_o and_o about_o he_o do_v use_v the_o impression_n of_o a_o seal_n which_o i_o be_o somewhat_o persuade_v to_o believe_v from_o a_o certain_a story_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v concern_v richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v say_v to_o have_v chide_v a_o ordinary_a man_n because_o he_o have_v seal_v a_o deed_n with_o a_o private_a seal_n quant_fw-fr ceopertaine_v all_o roy_fw-fr &_o nobility_n solement_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o seal_v and_o seal_n be_v very_o usual_a among_o all_o man_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o need_v not_o produce_v any_o other_o testimony_n but_o the_o deed_n themselves_o whereof_o almost_o every_o man_n have_v some_o but_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n foe_n 7._o a._n seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o former_a opinion_n about_o the_o first_o use_v of_o seal_n in_o england_n the_o seal_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n say_v he_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o some_o have_v imagine_v for_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edwin_n brother_n of_o king_n edgar_n bearing_z date_n a_o dom_n 956._o make_v of_o the_o land_n call_v jecklea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v not_o only_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la edwinus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la totius_fw-la britannicae_n telluris_fw-la rex_fw-la meum_fw-la donum_fw-la proprio_fw-la figillo_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la but_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n put_v to_o his_o seal_n ego_fw-la aelfwinus_fw-la winton_n '_o ecclesiae_fw-la divinus_fw-la speculator_n proprium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la impressi_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n offa_n whereby_o he_o give_v the_o peter-pence_n do_v yet_o remain_v under_o seal_n the_o either_o of_o which_o two_o charter_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o saint_n edw._n before_o mention_v yet_o happy_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n probable_o affirm_v why_o as_o well_o king_n edwin_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o offa_n who_o be_v king_n of_o mereia_n about_o the_o year_n 788._o do_v annex_v their_o seal_n to_o their_o charter_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n or_o nobleman_n do_v before_o or_o after_o they_o except_o saint_n ed._n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n nevertheless_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n leave_v the_o search_n of_o such_o reason_n to_o other_o better_a study_a in_o the_o commentation_n and_o alteration_n of_o person_n time_n and_o custom_n than_o i_o myself_o however_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o one_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o seal_v deed_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v among_o private_a man_n until_o then_o as_o have_v be_v former_o touch_v of_o the_o date_n dat'_n in_o this_o clause_n the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n at_o large_a the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n and_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v express_v in_o former_a time_n deed_n be_v often_o make_v without_o date_n and_o that_o of_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v allege_v within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n as_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o his_o say_a book_n of_o institutes_n foe_n 6._o very_o worthy_o observe_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o date_n of_o deed_n be_v common_o add_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2_o and_o ed._n 3._o and_o so_o ever_o since_o to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o who_o in_o the_o place_n last_o quote_v have_v very_o excellent_a matter_n and_o observation_n thereabouts_o and_o thus_o to_o perform_v what_o i_o promise_v i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o conclude_v livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n in_o law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n at_o the_o least_o in_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a but_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o require_v it_o be_v only_o a_o chattel_n and_o no_o freehold_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o feoffor_a do_v declare_v his_o willingness_n to_o part_v with_o that_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o livery_n and_o the_o feoffee_n acceptance_n thereof_o be_v thereby_o make_v know_v and_o manifest_a the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_a or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v on_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a manner_n in_o these_o day_n of_o deliver_v of_o seisin_n i_o know_v to_o be_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v it_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o note_v with_o i_o before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n that_o livery_n of_o sesin_n be_v of_o 2_o sort_n viz._n livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o law_n which_o be_v sometime_o term_a livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n can_v be_v good_a or_o effectual_a except_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a &_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffee_n dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o claim_v the_o same_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a justice_n 38._o assis_n pl._n 23._o upon_o a_o verdict_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o ve_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o claim_n be_v he_o dare_v not_o enter_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o contrariorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la that_o the_o reve_v of_o a_o ancient_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v by_o such_o claim_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_o in_o littleton_n his_o chapter_n of_o continual_a claim_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v another_o to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o within_o the_o view_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o master_n say_v for_o none_o can_v take_v by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_n himself_o &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o take_v and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o deed_n for_o there_o aswell_o the_o feoffee_n in_o the_o one_o case_n may_v ordain_v and_o make_v his_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n to_o take_v livery_n as_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o other_o case_n to_o give_v livery_n concurrentibus_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la and_o now_o let_v delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o seal_v thereof_o and_o the_o state_n execute_v of_o the_o land_n thereby_o convey_v and_o then_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v refuse_v to_o allow_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v be_v name_v which_o be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o bare_a deed_n of_o feoffament_n and_o although_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o last_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o least_o consequence_n or_o moment_n for_o after_o a_o deed_n be_v seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v est_fw-la anul_v purpose_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o the_o delivery_n must_v be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a warrant_n so_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o seal_v of_o deed_n without_o delivery_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o delivery_n without_o seal_v will_v make_v no_o deed_n but_o that_o both_o seal_v and_o delivery_n must_v concur_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o make_v perfect_a deed_n i_o hope_v such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o seal_v and_o deliver_v of_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n and_o the_o state_n execute_v thereupon_o will_v not_o forget_v to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_n as_o witness_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o remember_v what_o therein_o have_v be_v do_v if_o peradventure_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o before_o i_o end_v to_o observe_v that_o although_o upon_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o usual_a before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n 8._o or_o thereabouts_o to_o endorse_v or_o make_v mention_n upon_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o seal_v and_o deliver_v of_o the_o deed_n or_o state_n execute_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v convey_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v many_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n which_o do_v testify_v as_o much_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v credible_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o some_o manifest_a probability_n that_o such_o person_n who_o name_n be_v insert_v after_o a_o certain_a clause_n in_o such_o deed_n begin_v with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la be_v eye-witness_n of_o all_o thus_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v call_v the_o say_v six_o part_n of_o the_o feoffament_n formal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n manebo_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la gyro_fw-la i_o will_v here_o conclude_v request_v all_o those_o to_o who_o any_o sight_n hereof_o shall_v or_o may_v happen_v to_o come_v friendly_a to_o admonish_v i_o of_o my_o fail_n herein_o whereby_o they_o shall_v ever_o engage_v i_o thankful_o finis_fw-la