devour_v the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o foreigner_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o what_o those_o forecited_n historian_n do_v relate_v only_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n of_o the_o massagetes_n hyrcanian_n derbices_fw-la and_o several_a other_o asiatic_n we_o find_v confirm_v in_o europe_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o however_o barbarous_a this_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o such_o there_o have_v be_v nay_o their_o cruelty_n go_v further_o in_o respect_n of_o old_a people_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n 5._o without_o stay_v for_o death_n call_n they_o rid_v they_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o old_a age_n by_o knock_v they_o in_o the_o head_n or_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o they_o and_o jovin_n what_o be_v yet_o more_o horrid_a be_v that_o the_o child_n only_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v this_o bloody_a office_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o take_v a_o knife_n and_o murder_v their_o parent_n themselves_o neither_o be_v they_o want_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v this_o their_o extreme_a inhumanity_n with_o many_o specious_a reason_n and_o pretence_n for_o example_n they_o to_o justify_v their_o impious_a murder_n allege_v that_o man_n life_n after_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_v they_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o free_a those_o from_o it_o who_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o prevent_v their_o miserable_a languish_n and_o add_v that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o high_a expression_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n than_o by_o feed_v upon_o they_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n their_o parent_n become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o they_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v 274._o the_o parthian_n and_o mede_n sepulcher_n as_o likewise_o the_o iberian_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n taxyla_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v such_o a_o horror_n and_o averseness_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o their_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n that_o they_o expose_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v there_o speedy_o devour_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n account_v nothing_o more_o unworthy_a and_o unbeseeming_a the_o excellence_n of_o man_n than_o to_o rot_v and_o putrify_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o such_o pitiful_a and_o loathsome_a infect_v after_o his_o death_n who_o while_o alive_a can_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o beside_o they_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n he_o will_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a and_o that_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o live_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n he_o will_v at_o least_o enjoy_v a_o life_n in_o the_o body_n of_o 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be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o most_o honourable_a burial_n be_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o vulture_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o those_o bird_n by_o their_o long_a life_n do_v represent_v eternity_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o that_o nature_n appear_v to_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o that_o very_a use_n they_o be_v continual_o see_v hover_v about_o dead_a body_n so_o that_o all_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n that_o either_o die_v among_o they_o or_o fall_v in_o war_n fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n be_v immediate_o expose_v in_o such_o place_n where_o vulture_n may_v ready_o come_v at_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o common_a people_n together_o with_o those_o that_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o contempt_n fling_v into_o a_o grave_a as_o not_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o burial_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o sacred_a 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be_v no_o great_a happiness_n attainable_a than_o that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v ushered-in_a through_o the_o flame_n opinion_n they_o also_o believe_v that_o their_o participation_n of_o that_o felicity_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o healthful_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o thus_o sacrifice_v themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o eternal_o enjoy_v a_o 10._o most_o pure_a light_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n who_o burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o the_o full_a vigour_n of_o their_o age_n whereas_o they_o that_o put_v it_o off_o till_o a_o further_a date_n do_v proportionable_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o their_o strength_n diminish_v lose_v some_o degree_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n that_o old_a people_n do_v only_o partake_v of_o a_o
dim_a and_o obscure_a light_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v burn_v after_o their_o death_n very_o seldom_o see_v that_o light_n but_o asleep_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o former_a time_n very_o few_o age_a person_n be_v find_v among_o this_o people_n most_o of_o they_o prefer_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o eternal_a light_n which_o they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v in_o another_o life_n before_o the_o pleasure_n and_o content_n of_o this_o so_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o ever_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o when_o it_o accidental_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o do_v if_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n that_o die_v of_o sickness_n his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v but_o one_o or_o his_o most_o belove_a if_o he_o have_v many_o do_v burn_v herself_o alive_a with_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v dead_a her_o husband_n do_v the_o like_a for_o which_o strange_a custom_n of_o they_o they_o allege_v this_o reason_n that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o burn_v himself_o alive_a will_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a happiness_n and_o be_v continual_o with_o the_o other_o so_o he_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n awake_v his_o yoke-fellow_n out_o of_o that_o deep_a sleep_n which_o have_v seize_v he_o in_o this_o life_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v he_o consider_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o lustrous_a object_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o light_n which_o duty_n if_o one_o of_o the_o couple_n refuse_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o infamous_a and_o unworthy_a person_n and_o scarce_o admit_v into_o any_o company_n now_o as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a default_n and_o very_o unbeseeming_a the_o felicity_n they_o have_v in_o their_o eye_n for_o any_o one_o to_o cast_v himself_o unwilling_o and_o with_o reluctance_n into_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o utter_v any_o sigh_n or_o out-cry_n whilst_o they_o be_v burn_v so_o their_o 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or_o lamen_n thing_n may_v be_v when_o they_o feel_v the_o cruel_a flame_n invade_v of_o they_o burn_v the_o herule_v who_o in_o ancient_a time_n dwell_v along_o the_o river_n danubius_n be_v burn_v after_o another_o manner_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v either_o old_a or_o sickly_a 8._o for_o be_v of_o a_o warlike_a humour_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o languish_a condition_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v and_o beg_v their_o near_a relation_n to_o rid_v they_o of_o a_o life_n which_o be_v become_v burdensome_a to_o they_o and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o misery_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v never_o deny_v they_o or_o gainsay_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o commend_v and_o applaud_v they_o for_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n of_o themselves_o because_o in_o that_o state_n of_o extreme_a old_a age_n or_o sickness_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n beside_o if_o they_o have_v die_v in_o that_o condition_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bury_v without_o any_o ceremony_n as_o cowardly_a and_o base_a person_n wherefore_o when_o any_o thus_o free_o offer_v themselves_o all_o their_o relation_n meet_v together_o with_o great_a joy_n to_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o these_o live_a obsequy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o it_o setting-forth_a these_o preparation_n consist_v of_o a_o wood-pile_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o bed_n of_o diverse_a dish_n of_o such_o meat_n as_o the_o person_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v love_v most_o and_o in_o look_v for_o a_o godfather_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o his_o relation_n to_o do_v he_o that_o office_n but_o only_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n under_o he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a 8._o at_o last_o the_o fatal_a day_n be_v come_v the_o party_n concern_v be_v lay_v down_o on_o his_o side_n upon_o the_o heap_n of_o wood_n lean_v on_o his_o elbow_n and_o then_o they_o serve_v before_o he_o the_o several_a meat_n he_o have_v desire_v which_o whilst_o he_o be_v eat_v with_o pleasure_n his_o godfather_n take_v his_o aim_n so_o well_o that_o run_v he_o through_o the_o heart_n he_o kill_v he_o immediate_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n hollow_v and_o shout_v for_o joy_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o all_o side_n they_o in_o great_a merriment_n walk_v round_o about_o it_o till_o all_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o while_n discourse_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n and_o extol_v this_o his_o last_o courageous_a resolution_n to_o the_o sky_n dead_a the_o thracian_n be_v not_o so_o crucel_v in_o this_o point_n for_o they_o let_v people_n die_v of_o themselves_o but_o they_o have_v a_o most_o filthy_a way_n of_o heap_v great_a store_n of_o putrify_a carcase_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n before_o they_o burn_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a they_o carry_v he_o 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grave_a they_o have_v to_o that_o end_n dig_v hard_o by_o do_v some_z say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o let_v they_o thus_o putrify_v and_o add_v to_o their_o own_o corruption_n that_o of_o other_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a carcase_n be_v to_o show_v that_o fire_n cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o impurity_n from_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o main_a reason_n of_o all_o those_o who_o burn_v their_o dead_a be_v ground_v upon_o heraclitus_n opinion_n who_o hold_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o consequent_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o philosopher_n by_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o only_o return_v they_o to_o that_o very_a original_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v at_o first_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v upward_o continual_o until_o it_o insensible_o vanish_v away_o in_o the_o air_n it_o carry_v the_o most_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o it_o to_o heaven_n chap._n xii_o water-burial_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o cast_v the_o dead_a into_o the_o 4._o water_n be_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v practise_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o hyperborean_n or_o those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o arctic_a pole_n the_o pannonian_n some_o inhabitant_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v ichthyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v altogether_o upon_o fish_n as_o also_o they_o of_o chios_n who_o nevertheless_o differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o some_o of_o they_o fling_v their_o dead_a into_o lake_n other_o into_o run_v water_n and_o other_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o
his_o own_o soldier_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v in_o syria_n only_o for_o have_v open_v the_o grave_a of_o a_o jewish_a physician_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n there_o fourteen_o of_o which_o be_v hang_v three_o empald_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o death_n by_o divers_a torment_n purpose_n beside_o the_o same_o emperor_n see_v many_o grave_n of_o the_o 1._o christian_a prince_n in_o jerusalem_n who_o under_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n do_v recover_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a defeat_v they_o have_v receive_v in_o several_a bloody_a battle_n do_v nevertheless_o under_o great_a penalty_n prohibit_v the_o touch_v or_o disturb_v of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o all_o grave_n even_o those_o of_o our_o enemy_n be_v esteem_v in_o our_o religion_n as_o sacred_a thing_n in_o short_a they_o be_v so_o tender_a and_o nice_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o body_n 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many_o affront_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o but_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o advice_n which_o seem_v very_o promise_v and_o advantageous_a that_o he_o reproach_v they_o with_o the_o little_a respect_n and_o consideration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o dead_a add_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v rather_o lose_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n than_o disturb_v the_o grave_a of_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o chap._n vi_o funeral_n of_o the_o chinese_n never_o be_v any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n so_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o chineses_n for_o voyag_n they_o not_o only_o every_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n a_o book_n contain_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o burial_n which_o they_o read_v over_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a mourning_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o more_o exact_o pay_v every_o the_o least_o punctilio_fw-la of_o duty_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o rather_o love_v to_o exceed_v what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o say_v ceremonial_a than_o to_o omit_v any_o the_o least_o circumstance_n therein_o set_v down_o but_o though_o their_o mourn_a be_v very_o long_a and_o tedious_a it_o last_v no_o less_o than_o three_o year_n and_o very_o troublesome_a as_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o most_o severe_a law_n yet_o none_o among_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n ever_o complain_v of_o their_o rigour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o think_v themselves_o most_o happy_a if_o they_o can_v but_o return_v their_o parent_n a_o acknowledgement_n suitable_a to_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v for_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n in_o bewail_v they_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n because_o during_o the_o same_o term_n of_o time_n they_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o their_o education_n in_o their_o most_o tender_a and_o helpless_a year_n they_o cut_v off_o part_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o dress_v themselves_o in_o a_o course_n linnen-cloth_n they_o be_v never_o see_v at_o public_a sport_n and_o solemn_a rejoice_n they_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a their_o adversary_n and_o sue_v for_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v magistrate_n they_o lie_v down_o their_o office_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o mourn_a and_o he_o will_v be_v esteem_v a_o most_o base_a and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v omit_v the_o least_o of_o these_o circumstance_n beside_o child_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v before_o they_o be_v out_o of_o mourn_a and_o if_o any_o during_o this_o time_n contract_v a_o marriage_n in_o private_a and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o justice_n knowledge_n beside_o the_o fine_a lay_v upon_o they_o the_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n there_o be_v penalty_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v find_v with_o child_n within_o the_o foresay_a interval_n in_o short_a all_o manner_n of_o rejoice_v be_v during_o all_o that_o time_n so_o strict_o forbid_v that_o they_o who_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o use_v a_o collar_n of_o bell_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o horse_n though_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n there_o among_o traveller_n that_o neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a do_v ever_o ride_v without_o they_o relat_n as_o for_o the_o father_n mourning_n for_o their_o child_n brother_n for_o brother_n and_o nephew_n for_o uncle_n it_o do_v not_o last_v so_o long_o but_o the_o mourning_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n or_o wife_n for_o her_o husband_n be_v as_o long_o and_o tedious_a as_o be_v that_o foremention_v of_o the_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n decease_a the_o first_o duty_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o decease_a relation_n after_o they_o have_v close_v his_o eye_n be_v to_o furnish_v two_o table_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o the_o best_a wine_n 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sufficient_a for_o the_o guest_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v smell-feast_n and_o good-fellow_n that_o repair_v thither_o rather_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o stuff_v their_o belly_n than_o to_o express_v any_o sorrow_n for_o or_o share_v in_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o family_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o feast_n also_o though_o they_o be_v far_o from_o their_o own_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n they_o receive_v of_o it_o they_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v write_v on_o a_o board_n to_o which_o they_o address_v themselves_o and_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o body_n be_v present_a and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o recover_v home_o in_o order_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o
case_n it_o happen_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o receive_v no_o news_n from_o their_o relation_n abroad_o insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v their_o death_n if_o after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o soothsayer_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a inquiry_n they_o can_v procure_v their_o body_n be_v dead_a than_o they_o make_v a_o image_n of_o plaster_n and_o pay_v to_o it_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o they_o will_v have_v pay_v to_o the_o corpse_n itself_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o these_o feast_n be_v over_o the_o bonze_n which_o be_v their_o priest_n be_v call_v in_o to_o rehearse_v the_o usual_a prayer_n which_o they_o do_v in_o so_o sad_a and_o mournful_a a_o tune_n and_o withal_o so_o extreme_o harsh_a and_o frightful_a that_o one_o will_v rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o howl_n of_o devil_n than_o the_o sing_n of_o priest_n this_o do_v they_o appoint_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o burial_n after_o which_o every_o body_n be_v withdraw_v they_o 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the_o return_n of_o the_o dead_a into_o their_o house_n once_o a_o year_n which_o they_o imagine_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o very_a last_o night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o decease_a friend_n and_o relation_n may_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n enter-in_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v they_o leave_v their_o door_n open_v relat_n all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o make_v their_o bed_n ready_a for_o they_o and_o set_v a_o basin_n full_a of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n to_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n for_o thus_o with_o great_a stillness_n and_o silence_n they_o expect_v their_o come_n till_o midnight_n when_o suppose_v they_o arrive_v they_o compliment_n they_o by_o tell_v they_o how_o glad_a they_o be_v of_o their_o company_n and_o thereupon_o light_a several_a wax-taper_n that_o be_v place_v on_o a_o altar_n which_o they_o have_v for_o that_o use_n on_o which_o they_o burn_v a_o composition_n of_o sweet-scented_n drug_n with_o a_o thousand_o like_a perfume_n then_o they_o with_o great_a reverence_n bow_v themselves_o to_o they_o pray_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o child_n nephew_n or_o other_o relation_n that_o year_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v obtain_v of_o the_o god_n health_n strength_n and_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a life_n with_o plenty_n of_o worldly_a good_n now_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o ridiculous_a custom_n yet_o the_o neglect_v or_o omit_v of_o the_o same_o be_v reck'n_v among_o they_o a_o most_o high_a and_o unpardonable_a crime_n and_o of_o which_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v guilty_a they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lie_v under_o a_o continual_a apprehension_n that_o the_o dead_a will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o avenge_v that_o impiety_n and_o severe_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n and_o upshot_n of_o their_o funeral_n ceremony_n grave_a the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v they_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v public_a notice_n of_o the_o hour_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o its_o grave_a to_o have_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o attend_v it_o relat_n in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o this_o procession_n march_v colour_n and_o standard_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o man_n play_v on_o instrument_n some_o on_o drum_n other_o on_o ho-boy_n other_o on_o bagpipe_n and_o other_o on_o trumpet_n after_o these_o come_v up_o a_o company_n of_o dancer_n who_o be_v dress_v in_o mighty_a strange_a and_o antic_a habit_n like_o stage-player_n leap_v and_o dance_v all_o the_o way_n in_o a_o very_a ridiculous_a manner_n after_o this_o three_o company_n come_v another_o that_o be_v no_o less_o singular_a in_o its_o kind_n they_o be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n arm_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o weapon_n some_o with_o symetar_n other_o with_o large_a shield_n and_o buckler_n and_o 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in_o another_o life_n and_o according_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o be_v bury_v there_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o grave_a be_v once_o make_v in_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n the_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o devest_v of_o the_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o other_o and_o as_o during_o their_o life_n they_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o prepare_n of_o those_o grave_n which_o after_o their_o death_n be_v yet_o further_o enrich_v and_o embellish_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n so_o be_v they_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a structure_n that_o can_v ever_o be_v see_v dead_a beside_o all_o this_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v put_v themselves_o to_o other_o great_a expense_n to_o ibid._n supply_v they_o with_o good_n in_o the_o other_o world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o some_o public_a place_n they_o erect_v vast_a building_n who_o fabric_n be_v both_o curious_a and_o costly_a and_o have_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o decease_a upon_o they_o they_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n be_v of_o that_o belief_n that_o the_o same_o pass_n to_o the_o other_o world_n and_o that_o their_o depart_a friend_n take_v possession_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v over_o to_o they_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o remain_v yet_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o viz._n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o of_o their_o king_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v inter_v in_o public_a burying-place_n without_o much_o ceremony_n or_o expense_n their_o belief_n be_v that_o they_o must_v be_v poor_a in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o king_n as_o for_o their_o king_n though_o they_o
in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v so_o very_o young_a that_o their_o former_a old_a age_n be_v by_o they_o whole_o forget_v if_o any_o die_v of_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o suppose_v he_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v most_o delightful_o surprise_v and_o strike_v with_o a_o ravish_a admiration_n to_o see_v in_o that_o region_n every_o thing_n contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a from_o what_o he_o have_v see_v in_o this_o in_o the_o admire_a of_o which_o strange_a and_o agreeable_a metamorphosis_n he_o be_v employ_v to_o eternity_n and_o last_o if_o any_o be_v drown_v they_o fancy_v he_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o water_n into_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o he_o immediate_o void_v the_o water_n he_o have_v let_v down_o and_o where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o same_o misfortune_n the_o god_n have_v take_v care_n to_o leave_v neither_o sea_n river_n brook_n nor_o any_o spring_n there_o lest_o the_o sight_n of_o water_n shall_v occasion_v any_o trouble_n to_o they_o who_o have_v miscarry_v thereby_o dead_a they_o have_v also_o several_a way_n of_o deck_v their_o dead_a which_o be_v general_o very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o have_v discharge_v or_o to_o that_o ibid._n which_o in_o their_o life-time_n they_o be_v most_o take_v with_o for_o example_n they_o put_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o have_v minister_v unto_o courtier_n they_o array_v in_o such_o a_o garb_n as_o their_o prince_n most_o affect_v and_o apparel_v the_o common_a sort_n in_o such_o a_o habit_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n trade_n or_o fancy_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o these_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o dress_v the_o corpse_n but_o they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a wherewith_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o debauch_a and_o wicked_a fellow_n for_o they_o clothe_v drunkard_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o ometotchtli_n the_o god_n of_o wine_n and_o adulterer_n in_o that_o of_o tlaxolteutl_n the_o god_n of_o lust_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a manner_n of_o apparel_v those_o that_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n or_o in_o battle_n dress_v the_o former_a like_a to_o tlacot_n the_o god_n of_o water_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o warlike_a ornament_n of_o vitzilopuchtli_n the_o god_n of_o war._n mourn_a nor_o be_v their_o mourn_a less_o different_a and_o various_a cosmog_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v for_o they_o be_v extreme_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o child_n and_o almost_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v for_o the_o departure_n of_o age_a person_n insomuch_o that_o as_o they_o spare_v nothing_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o education_n of_o the_o one_o so_o they_o do_v much_o neglect_n the_o other_o and_o what_o i_o find_v most_o remarkable_a therein_o be_v this_o that_o their_o mourn_v for_o child_n be_v not_o only_o very_o long_o but_o universal_a also_o they_o be_v general_o bemoan_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n no_o body_n dare_v come_v nigh_o their_o parent_n or_o near_a relation_n who_o carry_v themselves_o like_o furious_a and_o mad_a people_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n within_o their_o house_n howl_v and_o cry_v like_o person_n in_o despair_n pluck_v off_o their_o hair_n bite_a scratch_a and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fling_v themselves_o down_o upon_o their_o bed_n and_o bathe_v they_o with_o their_o own_o tear_n on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o lamentation_n which_o continue_v the_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o father_n nor_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n ever_o wash_v themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o condole_v with_o they_o for_o their_o loss_n do_v weep_v three_o time_n a_o day_n till_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a as_o concern_v their_o mourn_v for_o other_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v live_v last_v eleven_o month_n if_o the_o party_n have_v live_v but_o five_o year_n ten_o if_o he_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n nine_o if_o fifteen_o eight_o if_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n seven_o if_o twenty-five_o six_o if_o thirty_o five_o if_o thirtyfive_a four_o if_o forty_o three_o if_o he_o be_v above_o forty-five_o two_o if_o he_o pass_v fifty_o one_o only_a if_o he_o be_v sixty_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o scarce_o mourn_v at_o all_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o old_a and_o decrepit_a monument_n most_o common_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o 22._o some_o of_o they_o place_v they_o sit_v upright_a in_o their_o grave_n leave_v with_o they_o some_o water_n bread_n salt_n and_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o weapon_n they_o use_v in_o their_o life-time_n other_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o most_o rich_a and_o curious_a coffin_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v find_v at_o cusco_n in_o peru_n of_o the_o value_n of_o above_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o golden_a ducat_n other_o do_v bury_v they_o after_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n and_o erect_v on_o their_o grave_n four_o pillar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gallow_n whereon_o they_o hang_v their_o arm_n crest_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n other_o after_o have_v let_v the_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o take_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o pay_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ridiculous_a because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o weep_v and_o laughter_n feast_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o barbarous_a ceremony_n which_o attend_v it_o they_o first_o begin_v these_o obsequy_n with_o song_n that_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v oft_o interrupt_v with_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o wail_v and_o lamentation_n after_o which_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o eat_v the_o provision_n they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o feast_v themselves_o they_o rise_v and_o dance_v a_o kind_n of_o jig_n round_o the_o corpse_n which_o they_o conclude_v with_o huge_a cry_n roar_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o ever_o they_o can_v stamp_v their_o foot_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o lift_v their_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n at_o last_o they_o burn_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o give_v his_o head_n to_o his_o widow_n or_o near_a relation_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o as_o a_o relic_n soul_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o ibid._n retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a region_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o best_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o most_o delicious_a liquor_n they_o also_o fancy_v that_o these_o soul_n be_v the_o echo_n that_o answer_v people_n when_o they_o cry_v or_o speak_v aloud_o physician_n nor_o ought_v we_o here_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o ceremony_n of_o they_o which_o be_v no_o less_o curious_a and_o observable_a those_o among_o they_o that_o consider_v their_o physician_n as_o petty_a god_n because_o of_o their_o procure_n and_o preserve_v of_o health_n which_o of_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v the_o great_a that_o they_o may_v show_v they_o a_o proportionable_a honour_n at_o their_o death_n do_v not_o bury_v they_o as_o other_o but_o burn_v they_o public_o with_o solemn_a rejoice_n man_n and_o woman_n confuse_o sing_v and_o dance_v together_o round_o about_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o carry_v to_o his_o own_o house_n which_o they_o afterward_o drink_v in_o wine_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n now_o though_o these_o ash_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o relict_n or_o other_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v by_o drink_v the_o same_o preserve_v his_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o family_n yet_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o rabble_n especial_o if_o the_o physician_n have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a repute_n for_o cure_v of_o disease_n for_o as_o every_o one_o do_v natural_o love_v his_o health_n they_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n to_o preserve_v it_o we_o need_v not_o admire_v that_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v some_o
keep_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a which_o he_o afterward_o whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o rabbi_n under_o pretence_n of_o ask_v he_o his_o advice_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n offend_v when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o offer_v public_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n by_o he_o do_v or_o scandal_n occasion_v either_o by_o his_o debauchery_n violence_n or_o any_o private_a grudge_n or_o enmity_n beg_v pardon_n of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o likewise_o hearty_o pardon_v they_o who_o have_v do_v or_o intend_v he_o any_o wrong_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v to_o make_v to_o god_n god_n he_o offer_v he_o no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o death_n as_o suppose_v the_o same_o will_v sufficient_o expiate_v all_o his_o sin_n wherein_o he_o perhaps_o do_v not_o mistake_v though_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o beside_o that_o temporal_a death_n which_o be_v general_o allot_v to_o all_o man_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o suffer_v a_o eternal_a one_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o unbelief_n alms._n some_z after_o they_o have_v give_v this_o satisfaction_n desire_v the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o send_v as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a name_n there_o be_v other_o who_o beside_o these_o public_a prayer_n have_v their_o name_n change_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o entire_a and_o absolute_a conversion_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v pray_v for_o their_o former_a name_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o that_o which_o they_o have_v assume_v during_o their_o death-bed-penance_n for_o example_n the_o synagogue_n apply_v themselves_o to_o god_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o sick_a speak_v thus_o ibid._n o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o have_v mercy_n on_o such_o a_o one_o he_o have_v change_v the_o name_n he_o go_v by_o when_o he_o offend_v against_o thy_o law_n and_o be_v now_o call_v n._n n._n do_v not_o therefore_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o object_n of_o thy_o wrath_n for_o if_o thou_o have_v resolve_v to_o punish_v he_o as_o such_o now_o thou_o must_v not_o since_o he_o by_o this_o other_o name_n he_o have_v assume_v be_v become_v another_o man_n whereupon_o we_o do_v hope_n that_o thou_o will_v hereafter_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o as_o a_o babe_n that_o be_v but_o new_o bear_v blessing_n in_o short_a if_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v in_o his_o father_n house_n he_o crave_v his_o blessing_n and_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n he_o call_v his_o child_n and_o domestic_n unto_o he_o to_o bless_v they_o death_n than_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o dare_v never_o leave_v he_o alone_o because_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o angel_n of_o death_n which_o be_v in_o his_o chamber_n will_v offer_v violence_n to_o he_o be_v there_o none_o present_a to_o prevent_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o for_o all_o this_o so_o whole_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v that_o evil_a spirit_n but_o that_o he_o do_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n for_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o he_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n look_v so_o frightful_a and_o terrible_a that_o the_o sick_a be_v thereby_o much_o discompose_v at_o this_o sword_n hang_v three_o drop_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fatal_a to_o the_o decumbent_n the_o first_o that_o fall_v on_o he_o give_v he_o his_o death_n the_o second_o change_v his_o colour_n make_v he_o pale_a wan_a and_o ghastly_a and_o the_o last_o rot_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o corruption_n so_o that_o he_o become_v noisome_a and_o stink_a grammat_n upon_o his_o give_v up_o of_o the_o ghost_n all_o that_o be_v present_a do_v by_o rend_v their_o clothes_n and_o cry_v as_o loud_o as_o ever_o they_o can_v express_v the_o great_a sorrow_n imaginable_a and_o immediate_o after_o they_o fling_v all_o the_o water_n they_o have_v then_o in_o the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o window_n as_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o malignant_a angel_n have_v wash_v his_o sword_n in_o it_o wherewithal_o he_o kill_v he_o house_n and_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n under_o a_o like_a apprehension_n do_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v there_o need_v of_o any_o other_o notice_n to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n dead_a in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o for_o this_o abundance_n of_o water_n pour_v forth_o on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o street_n make_v near_o as_o much_o noise_n as_o the_o ring_n of_o our_o bell_n death_n beside_o they_o have_v another_o opinion_n concern_v this_o angel_n which_o be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a they_o say_v that_o some_o of_o their_o most_o zealous_a doctor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o this_o angel_n shall_v so_o cruel_o torment_v and_o afflict_v the_o people_n for_o they_o believe_v he_o be_v former_o much_o worse_a than_o he_o be_v now_o do_v by_o their_o continual_a prayer_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o god_n that_o he_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o they_o have_v most_o straight_o bind_v he_o put_v out_o his_o left_a eye_n insomuch_o that_o be_v now_o half-blind_a he_o can_v no_o more_o do_v they_o so_o much_o harm_n as_o former_o dead_a now_o to_o prepare_v the_o corpse_n in_o order_n to_o its_o burial_n they_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n the_o clean_a they_o can_v get_v which_o they_o boil_v with_o camomile_n dry_a rose_n and_o such_o like_a odoriferous_a and_o sweet-scented_n herb_n and_o flower_n wherein_o they_o wash_v it_o very_o careful_o thereby_o to_o intimate_v that_o death_n have_v not_o only_o purge_v he_o from_o all_o his_o filthiness_n but_o make_v he_o of_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n with_o god_n tunick_n this_o do_v they_o apparel_n he_o in_o a_o white_a tunick_n to_o signify_v the_o innocence_n where_o with_o he_o now_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n face_n they_o anoint_v his_o face_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n dissolve_v and_o mix_v with_o wine_n thereby_o to_o show_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o taste_v of_o the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o other_o life_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o god_n bosom_n as_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v in_o its_o shell_n talm._n but_o shall_v be_v make_v drink_v therewith_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o continual_o drink_v the_o same_o in_o great_a draught_n till_o he_o have_v by_o vomit_v face_n besmear_v himself_o all_o over_o then_o they_o put_v a_o veil_n over_o his_o face_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o since_o he_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o world_n he_o be_v no_o more_o concern_v to_o regard_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o they_o likewise_o cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o talled_a ceremony_n or_o short_a cloak_n of_o ceremony_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o in_o this_o life_n on_o every_o holiday_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n in_o the_o synagogue_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o serve_v he_o still_o in_o heaven_n during_o the_o long_a sabbath_n of_o eternity_n and_o that_o he_o after_o have_v adorn_v it_o with_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o bless_a shall_v over_o and_o above_o crown_v the_o same_o with_o glory_n out_o of_o this_o cloak_n they_o pull_v several_a thread_n wherewith_o they_o tie_v his_o right_a thumb_n thumb_n bend_v and_o bow_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n express_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o with_o this_o mark_n he_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o whilst_o he_o shall_v thus_o hold_v his_o hand_n can_v never_o drag_v he_o into_o hell_n where_o this_o holy_a name_n be_v not_o 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grave_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a shall_v i_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n antiquity_n furnish_v we_o withal_o on_o this_o account_n which_o be_v so_o many_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a have_v ever_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o religious_a duty_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n and_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v full_o and_o clear_o explain_v themselves_o concern_v the_o indispensableness_n of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n right_n by_o which_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o dead_a their_o due_n repub_fw-la plato_n in_o that_o excellent_a idea_n which_o he_o be_v frame_v of_o his_o common_a wealth_n do_v not_o forget_v among_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o justice_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o to_o mention_v that_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o dead_a virt._n his_o disciple_n aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o virtue_n that_o one_o part_n of_o 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name_n of_o pious_a in_o the_o poem_n he_o have_v write_v to_o immortalize_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n do_v chief_o give_v he_o this_o character_n because_o of_o the_o funeral_n honour_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o application_n always_o pay_v to_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n wherein_o he_o spare_v nothing_o nor_o himself_o neither_o do_v many_o action_n that_o will_v have_v be_v unworthy_a of_o he_o have_v they_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o on_o this_o occasion_n all_o be_v honourable_a even_o for_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o carry_v the_o dead_a on_o their_o shoulder_n because_o the_o motive_n of_o piety_n and_o humanity_n that_o engage_v they_o to_o do_v it_o high_o raise_v that_o action_n which_o be_v but_o low_a and_o mean_a of_o itself_o benef._n when_o i_o inter_v a_o dead_a body_n say_v seneca_n though_o i_o never_o see_v or_o know_v the_o party_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o deserve_v nothing_o for_o my_o so_o do_v 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