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death_n call_v law_n life_n 4,826 5 4.9748 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61094 Reliquiæ Spelmannianæ the posthumous works of Sir Henry Spelman, Kt., relating to the laws and antiquities of England : publish'd from the original manuscripts : with the life of the author. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1698 (1698) Wing S4930; ESTC R22617 259,395 258

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igitur_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ebor._fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserit_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la habere_fw-la fecerit_fw-la iter_fw-la justice_n nostr_n in_o comitat_fw-la qui_fw-la ....._o sunt_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la comitat._n subsint_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la terminum_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la continuetis_fw-la solita_fw-la prudentia_fw-la &_o solitudine_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la dubitamus_fw-la vos_fw-la esse_fw-la facturos_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la expediendis_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la intendent_a dat._n apud_fw-la westm_n 3._o die_v nou._n in_o custodia_fw-la franc._n bacon_n de_fw-fr gray's-inn_n armig._n 1_o febr._n an._n 1633._o discreto_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la tho._n weyland_n illustr_n reg._n 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as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o council_n 3._o itself_o attribute_v it_o to_o ephesus_z a_o city_n of_o jonia_n instead_o of_o erpford_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o burchard_n before_o he_o and_o binius_fw-la since_o do_v now_o place_v it_o agard_n it_o come_v here_o to_o my_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o old_a chequerman_n many_o year_n ago_o report_n that_o this_o term_n and_o trinity-term_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n either_o no_o term_n at_o all_o or_o but_o as_o relic_n of_o michaelmass_n and_o easter-term_n rather_o than_o just_a term_n of_o themselves_o some_o course_n of_o the_o chequer_n yet_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o we_o be_v both_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o want_v of_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n suit_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o since_o observe_v another_o cause_n viz._n that_o septuagesima_fw-la or_o church-time_n one_o while_o tread_v so_o near_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la i_o mean_v come_v so_o soon_o after_o it_o as_o it_o leave_v not_o a_o whole_a week_n for_o hilary-term_n and_o again_o another_o while_n trinity_n sunday_n fall_v out_o so_o late_a in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n make_v that_o term_n very_o little_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o insomuch_o as_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o clavis_fw-la as_o well_o to_o shut_v up_o hilary-term_n as_o to_o open_a trinity-term_n may_v according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 322._o fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 21_o sy_n of_o march_n exclusive_o which_o then_o be_v the_o aequinoctium_n and_o the_o 25._o of_o april_n inclusive_o as_o the_o far_a day_n that_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o vernal_a fullmoon_n can_v happen_v upon_o septuagesima_fw-la may_v sometime_o be_v upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n and_o then_o can_v they_o in_o ancient_a time_n not_o have_v above_o four_o day_n term_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n no_o term_n at_o all_o because_o we_o begin_v it_o not_o till_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o january_n which_o may_v be_v six_o day_n after_o septuagesima_fw-la and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o church-vacation_n but_o what_o hilary-term_n have_v now_o lose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o have_v gain_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o trinity-term_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xiii_o easter-term_n easter-term_n which_o now_o begin_v two_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la begin_v then_o as_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v it_o at_o octabis_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o glanvil_n who_o make_v one_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v per_fw-mi bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr stock_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la supra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la but_o as_o it_o begin_v then_o nine_o day_n
very_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n themselves_o shall_v stand_v together_o viz._n that_o their_o thanelands_n shall_v be_v liberae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la gravedine_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o grievous_a viz._n our_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o may_v be_v answer_v as_o the_o report_n 2._o in_o another_o place_n deliver_v positive_o that_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v be_v transfer_v or_o extinct_a by_o release_n or_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o answer_n be_v good_a if_o once_o they_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o both_o this_o tenure_n and_o this_o law_n be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n there_o be_v nothing_o show_v to_o prove_v that_o suggestion_n and_o be_v it_o true_a i_o shall_v desire_v no_o better_a argument_n on_o my_o behalf_n than_o what_o the_o place_n itself_o bring_v with_o it_o for_o if_o thaneland_n be_v convert_v into_o reveland_n and_o that_o reveland_n signify_v socage-land_n than_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o tainland_n do_v not_o signify_v land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o it_o do_v then_o can_v it_o not_o decline_v into_o socage-tenure_n as_o their_o own_o maxim_n do_v demonstrate_v false_a if_o there_o be_v a_o cloud_n before_o this_o sun_n i_o shall_v remove_v it_o also_o my_o lord_n coke_n cite_v this_o place_n out_o of_o doomsday_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n herefords●_n but_o deliver_v both_o the_o title_n and_o the_o text_n by_o half_n the_o title_n be_v hereford_n rex_fw-la the_o text_n thus_o haec_fw-la terra_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la tainland_n sed_fw-la postea_fw-la conversa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o reveland_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la legati_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o census_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la exit_fw-la furtim_fw-la aufertur_fw-la regi_fw-la the_o very_a title_n discover_v the_o tenure_n for_o if_o it_o be_v terra_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n rex_n declare_v it_o than_o it_o be_v plain_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o every_o lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n by_o knights-service_n but_o whole_o in_o socage_n so_o that_o this_o cloud_n now_o vanish_v into_o the_o air_n and_o our_o tainland_n be_v clear_o discover_v to_o be_v but_o socage_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o afterward_o doomsday_n but_o what_o construction_n shall_v we_o now_o find_v for_o the_o word_n in_o doomsday_n tainland_n conversa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o reveland_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v quit_v myself_o of_o the_o objection_n they_o must_v seek_v some_o new_a interpretation_n yet_o will_v i_o help_v they_o what_o i_o can_v in_o that_o also_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o have_v be_v thaneland_n t._n e._n r._n and_o after_o convert_v into_o regis_fw-la reveland_n be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o thane_n who_o have_v it_o for_o life_n be_v not_o since_o grant_v out_o to_o any_o by_o the_o king_n but_o rest_v in_o charge_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reve_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o this_o lordship_n of_o hereford_n like_o the_o reve_n in_o chaucer_n a_o false_a brother_n conceal_v the_o land_n from_o the_o auditor_n and_o keep_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o till_o the_o surveior_n who_o be_v here_o call_v legati_fw-la regis_fw-la discover_v this_o falsehood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n that_o furtim_fw-la aufertur_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o paragraph_n which_o my_o lord_n coke_n recite_v appear_v beside_o all_o this_o why_o shall_v the_o come_n of_o these_o land_n into_o the_o reve_n account_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o reves_n and_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n govern_v and_o dispose_v the_o land_n thereof_o as_o well_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n as_o those_o in_o socage_n custumary_n as_o for_o the_o old_a french_a ms._n custumary_n which_o they_o affirm_v do_v mention_v tenor_n by_o knights-service_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o passage_n in_o it_o for_o the_o law_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o prove_v feud_n to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o law_n dignity_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v at_o that_o day_n the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o old_a great_a troy_n but_o as_o they_o in_o the_o report_n wave_v the_o one_o so_o i_o take_v they_o both_o for_o romance_n and_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o not_o worth_a a_o answer_n have_v thus_o particular_o answer_v every_o argument_n inference_n and_o objection_n produce_v in_o the_o report_n to_o prove_v our_o feud_n and_o form_n of_o tenor_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o saxon_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o unless_o we_o shall_v assume_v that_o our_o poor_a illiterate_a saxon_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o feodal_n law_n and_o give_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o to_o the_o german_n longobard_n french_a italian_n and_o the_o empire_n for_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v it_o otherwise_o extant_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o our_o saxon_a monarchy_n then_o by_o such_o bud_v and_o branch_n as_o we_o former_o have_v express_v out_o of_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o some_o other_o chap._n xxv_o how_o the_o saxon_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o oblige_v they_o to_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o service_n it_o come_v now_o in_o question_n how_o the_o saxon_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o oblige_v they_o to_o that_o multitude_n of_o service_n which_o lay_v upon_o they_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n 〈…〉_z as_o for_o tenor_n i_o still_o say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o name_n in_o use_n among_o they_o yet_o like_o the_o jew_n the_o greek_n the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n a_o multitude_n of_o service_n whereof_o some_o be_v personal_a and_o some_o praedial_n 〈◊〉_d personal_a service_n be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n do_v for_o his_o person_n or_o personal_a estate_n either_o general_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o public_a occasion_n as_o in_o the_o trinodi_fw-la necessitate_v etc._n etc._n or_o particular_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n upon_o particular_a agreement_n between_o they_o like_o the_o commendati_fw-la before_o mention_v and_o some_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o domestic_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d praedial_a service_n be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n for_o land_n only_o and_o this_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n alodial_a beneficiary_a and_o colonical_a ●●●●ice_n alodial_a service_n be_v that_o which_o the_o great_a thanes_z and_o other_o who_o have_v alodial_a land_n otherwise_o call_v bocland_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o gavelkind_a and_o hereditary_a land_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o land_n though_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o kind_n of_o land_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tenure_n and_o feodal_n service_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o use_v this_o solecism_n to_o call_v they_o service_n if_o the_o dialect_n of_o our_o law_n afford_v i_o some_o other_o fit_a expression_n but_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o term_v they_o land-rights_a not_o service_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o trinodis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la of_o expedition_n burghbote_n and_o brigbote_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n summons_n for_o his_o park_n or_o palace_n before_o express_v and_o beside_o they_o all_o the_o tribute_n of_o danegelt_n etc._n etc._n service_n beneficiary_a service_n be_v those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o middling_a or_o lesser_a thanes_z to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a thanes_z either_o military_o in_o war_n or_o ministerial_o in_o peace_n for_o those_o portion_n of_o out-land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o temporary_o as_o at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n be_v then_o call_v beneficia_fw-la but_o be_v extend_v after_o to_o perpetuity_n they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o norman_n feoda_n the_o creation_n manner_n variety_n and_o multitude_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o bishop_n oswald_n by_z and_o by_o ensue_v 〈◊〉_d colonical_a service_n be_v those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ceorl_n and_o socman_n that_o be_v husbandman_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o thanes_z of_o all_o sort_n