shall_v bound_v and_o limit_v monarchy_n do_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n at_o all_o for_o every_o court_n consist_v of_o jurisdiction_n &_o privilege_n it_o be_v these_o two_o that_o create_v a_o court_n and_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o it_o if_o the_o admirable_o compose_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v some_o defect_n which_o may_v receive_v amendment_n as_o he_o say_v and_o if_o those_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o cause_v division_n both_o between_o the_o house_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o these_o division_n be_v about_o so_o main_a a_o matter_n as_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n and_o power_n to_o create_v new_a privilege_n all_o which_o be_v the_o fundamental_o of_o every_o court_n for_o until_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o every_o court_n may_v not_o only_o be_v uncertain_a but_o invalid_a and_o cause_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o if_o all_o these_o doubt_n and_o division_n have_v need_v to_o be_v solemn_o solve_v as_o our_o observator_fw-la confess_v then_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v wise_o determine_v and_o quiet_o conserve_v or_o that_o now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a affair_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v resume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o injury_n unto_o prince_n for_o how_o can_v the_o underive_v majesty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o assume_v its_o own_o power_n tell_v how_o to_o do_v herself_o right_n or_o how_o to_o avoid_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v uncertain_a and_o privilege_n undetermined_a he_o tell_v we_o now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n but_o he_o do_v not_o name_n so_o much_o as_o one_o country_n or_o kingdom_n that_o have_v find_v out_o this_o art_n where_o the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v ever_o convene_v to_o do_v justice_n i_o challenge_v he_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o to_o name_v but_o one_o kingdom_n that_o have_v either_o now_o or_o heretofore_o find_v out_o this_o art_n or_o peaceable_a order_n we_o do_v hear_v a_o great_a rumour_n in_o this_o age_n of_o moderate_v and_o limit_v king_n poland_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v talk_v of_o for_o such_o and_o in_o these_o kingdom_n or_o no_o where_o be_v such_o a_o moderate_v government_n as_o our_o observator_fw-la mean_n to_o be_v find_v a_o little_a enquiry_n will_v be_v make_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n for_o these_o northern_a people_n as_o bodin_n observe_v breath_n after_o liberty_n first_o for_o poland_n boterus_n say_v that_o the_o 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neither_o by_o write_v nor_o tradition_n as_o the_o king_n govern_v his_o subject_n which_o be_v immediate_o he_o with_o absolute_a authority_n so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v immediate_o of_o their_o vassal_n over_o who_o every_o one_o have_v more_o than_o a_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o they_o entreat_v they_o like_o slave_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o poland_n who_o be_v call_v earthly_a messenger_n or_o nuntio_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v agent_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o have_v a_o certain_a authority_n and_o as_o boterus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o to_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribune-like_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_o that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o 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that_o the_o people_n assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a the_o earthly_a messenger_n though_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o commons_o and_o of_o late_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o agent_n and_o officer_n the_o community_n be_v either_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o enjoy_v as_o little_a freedom_n or_o liberty_n as_o any_o nation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o though_o the_o community_n do_v not_o limit_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o nobility_n do_v and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o king_n do_v limit_v his_o power_n and_o do_v give_v he_o a_o oath_n yet_o afterward_o they_o have_v always_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o second_v his_o
his_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o like_a restriction_n of_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v will_v have_v command_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a law_n observation_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n mr._n milton_n against_o salmatius_n h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n arist_n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preface_n with_o no_o small_a content_n i_o read_v mr._n hobs_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o his_o leviathan_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v so_o ample_o and_o judicious_o handle_v i_o consent_v with_o he_o about_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v government_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o his_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a i_o shall_v praise_v his_o building_n and_o yet_o mislike_v his_o foundation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o both_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n since_o he_o confess_v the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v original_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n with_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o a_o great_a family_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n if_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v bandle_v paternal_a government_n before_o that_o by_o institution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a liberty_n leave_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o family_n to_o consent_v to_o institution_n of_o government_n in_o his_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o arm_v they_o with_o a_o very_a large_a commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v a_o right_a in_o nature_n for_o every_o man_n to_o war_n against_o every_o man_n when_o he_o please_v and_o also_o a_o right_n for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v this_o latter_a point_n although_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v he_o say_v a_o representative_a may_v be_v of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v of_o all_o he_o term_v it_o a_o democraty_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v generate_v for_o if_o every_o man_n covenant_n with_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a if_o all_o must_v be_v representative_n who_o will_v remain_v to_o covenant_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sovereign_n make_v no_o covenant_n by_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o that_o make_v the_o democraty_n but_o all_o that_o have_v power_n by_o covenant_n thus_o his_o democraty_n by_o institution_n fail_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o democraty_n by_o acquisition_n for_o if_o all_o be_v conqueror_n who_o shall_v covenant_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o be_v not_o conqueror_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apt_a by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v
and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o detling_n and_o other_o land_n which_o odo_n have_v withhold_v 60._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n selden_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regià _fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o w_z ch_z have_v quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n selden_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n selden_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v selden_n and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o 3_o d._n year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22_o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovenden_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windeshore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o his_o 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n this_o parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v do_v in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolph_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o sine_fw-la for_o money_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o year_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n meet_v selden_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o noble_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20_o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v matt._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22_o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n '_o 49_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n matt._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v for_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n in_o bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o since_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avenger_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o some_o man_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o counsellor_n but_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n
frustrate_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v then_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v otherwise_o there_o be_v if_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o kill_v any_o other_o man_n than_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o war_n and_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o government_n frustrate_v if_o the_o obligation_n upon_o the_o command_v of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o execute_v a_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o no_o man_n by_o mr._n hobs_n rule_n be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o submission_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o command_n bind_v not_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o if_o the_o intention_n shall_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o sovereign_n must_v discover_v it_o and_o the_o people_n must_v dispute_v and_o judge_v it_o which_o how_o well_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n mr._n hobbs_n may_v consider_v whereas_o master_n hobbs_n say_v the_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n i_o take_v it_o he_o mean_v the_o end_n by_o effect_n for_o the_o end_n and_o the_o intention_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o effect_n the_o obedience_n must_v go_v before_o and_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o the_o obedience_n do_v not_o precede_v it_o in_o fine_a he_o resolve_v refusal_n to_o obey_v may_v depend_v upon_o the_o judge_n of_o what_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o what_o not_o of_o which_o he_o can_v mean_v any_o other_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n xv._n mr._n hobbs_n put_v a_o case_n by_o way_n of_o question_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o the_o only_a reason_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o bear_v of_o arm_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n as_o if_o the_o beginning_n only_o of_o a_o rebellion_n be_v a_o unjust_a act_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o none_o at_o all_o no_o better_a answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o case_n than_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o paragraph_n in_o these_o word_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n guilty_a or_o innocent_a no_o man_n have_v liberty_n because_o such_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o the_o sovereign_a the_o mean_n of_o protect_v we_o and_o be_v therefore_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n thus_o he_o first_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o then_o afterward_o make_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o contrary_a answer_n other_o passage_n i_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o say_v page_z 66._o a_o man_n can_v lay_v down_o the_o right_n of_o resist_v they_o that_o assault_n he_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o wound_n chain_n and_o imprisonment_n page_n 69._o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v myself_o from_o force_n by_o force_n be_v void_a pag._n 68_o right_o of_o defend_v life_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v can_v never_o be_v abandon_v these_o last_o doctrine_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o to_o the_o leviathan_n itself_o hereby_o any_o rogue_n or_o villain_n may_v murder_v his_o sovereign_n if_o the_o sovereign_n but_o offer_n by_o force_n to_o whip_v or_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n since_o whip_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wound_v and_o put_v in_o the_o stock_n a_o imprisonment_n so_o likewise_o every_o man_n good_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o live_v if_o a_o man_n can_v abandon_v they_o no_o contract_n among_o man_n be_v it_o never_o so_o just_a can_v be_v observe_v thus_o we_o be_v at_o least_o in_o as_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o first_o by_o nature_n find_v we_o xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n signify_v say_v master_n hobbs_n page_n 216._o a_o kingdom_n constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n wherein_o they_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o god_n promise_v they_o canaan_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o master_n hobs_n text_n for_o this_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o constitute_v by_o vote_n and_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o appointment_n first_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o contract_n with_o god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o canaan_n they_o will_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v whether_o god_n shall_v be_v their_o god_n yea_o or_o nay_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v he_o reign_v natural_o over_o all_o by_o he_o may_v if_o god_n reign_v natural_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n not_o acquire_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n this_o kingdom_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v but_o the_o vote_n of_o abraham_n only_o his_o single_a voice_n carry_v it_o he_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n for_o at_o this_o vote_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o of_o kingdom_n to_o abraham_n yet_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v master_n hobbs_n be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o mutual_a transfer_v of_o right_a i_o will_v know_v what_o right_o a_o people_n can_v have_v to_o transfer_v to_o god_n by_o contract_n have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n a_o right_a not_o to_o obey_v god_n voice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o right_n what_o have_v they_o to_o transfer_v the_o covenant_n mention_v at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v but_o a_o conditional_a contract_n and_o god_n but_o a_o conditional_a king_n and_o though_o the_o people_n promise_v to_o obey_v god_n word_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v for_o they_o often_o disobey_v god_n voice_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o god_n not_o their_o king_n by_o contract_n it_o be_v complain_v by_o god_n they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v according_a to_o their_o contract_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o desire_v of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o covenant_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a the_o people_n do_v not_o total_o reject_v the_o lord_n but_o in_o part_n only_o out_o of_o timorousness_n when_o they_o see_v nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o they_o they_o disinherit_v that_o god_n will_v not_o sudden_o provide_v for_o their_o deliverance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v always_o a_o king_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v up_o present_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o this_o despair_n in_o they_o who_o have_v find_v so_o many_o miraculous_a 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that_o he_o say_v divers_a particular_a lord_n exact_v not_o only_a custom_n but_o tribute_n also_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o grow_v strong_a both_o by_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n and_o use_v of_o judgement_n the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o another_o who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n to_o abrogate_v law_n unprofitable_a and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o establish_v other_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o law_n or_o to_o other_o which_o have_v command_n over_o he_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o 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lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o force_n for_o question_n be_v not_o here_o what_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o strength_n and_o force_n but_o what_o they_o ought_v of_o right_o to_o do_v as_o not_o whether_o the_o subject_n have_v power_n and_o strength_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o condemn_v their_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o even_o he_o also_o which_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o who_o have_v give_v counsel_n or_o consent_v thereto_o yea_o if_o he_o have_v conceal_v the_o same_o or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o think_v it_o which_o fact_n the_o law_n have_v in_o such_o detestation_n as_o that_o when_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o crime_n die_v before_o he_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v in_o whole_a and_o perfect_a estate_n except_o he_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o life_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o only_a thing_n they_o have_v think_v to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v worthy_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v now_o already_o judge_v and_o condemn_v yea_o even_o before_o he_o be_v thereof_o accuse_v and_o albeit_o the_o law_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o the_o evil_a thought_n of_o man_n but_o on_o those_o only_o which_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n break_v out_o into_o some_o enormity_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o conceit_v a_o thought_n for_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n although_o he_o have_v attempt_v nothing_o they_o have_v yet_o judge_v this_o same_o think_v worthy_a of_o death_n notwithstanding_o what_o repentance_n soever_o he_o have_v have_v thereof_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v king_n or_o prince_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o law_n so_o the_o more_o strait_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o honour_n let_v we_o see_v the_o law_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nabuchodonosor_n king_n of_o assyria_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o robe_v and_o raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n burn_v the_o temple_n and_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n slay_v the_o king_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o the_o rest_n into_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o himself_o make_v in_o gold_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o public_a place_n command_v all_o man_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_n the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o cause_v they_o that_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o burn_a furnace_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o holy_a prophet_n baruch_n 1_o jeremy_n 29._o direct_v their_o letter_n unto_o their_o brethren_n the_o jew_n then_o in_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n will_v they_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n and_o his_o child_n and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o long_o rule_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o the_o heaven_n shall_v endure_v yea_o even_a god_n himself_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v nabuchodonosor_n his_o servant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o a_o more_o detestable_a tyrant_n than_o he_o who_o not_o content_v to_o be_v himself_o worship_v but_o cause_v his_o image_n also_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v quick_a we_o have_v another_o rare_a example_n of_o saul_n who_o possess_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n cause_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n slay_v for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v david_n fly_v from_o he_o and_o do_v what_o in_o his_o power_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o david_n a_o most_o innocent_a prince_n by_o who_o he_o have_v get_v so_o many_o victory_n at_o which_o time_n he_o fall_v twice_o himself_o into_o david_n hand_n who_o blame_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o so_o mortal_a enemy_n then_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v in_o assure_a hope_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n he_o detest_v their_o counsel_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o be_v violate_v yea_o he_o himself_o defend_v the_o same_o king_n persecute_v of_o he_o whenas_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n overcome_v by_o wine_n and_o sleep_n to_o be_v waken_v and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o saul_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o a_o soldier_n think_v to_o do_v david_n a_o pleasure_n present_v he_o with_o saul_n head_n david_n cause_v the_o same_o soldier_n to_o be_v slay_v which_o have_v bring_v he_o the_o head_n say_v go_v thou_o wicked_a how_o dare_v thou_o lay_v thy_o impure_a hand_n upon_o the_o lord_n anoint_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v therefore_o and_o afterward_o without_o all_o dissimulation_n mourn_v himself_o for_o the_o dead_a king_n all_o which_o be_v worth_a good_a consideration_n for_o david_n be_v by_o saul_n prosecute_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o want_v not_o power_n to_o have_v revenge_v himself_o be_v become_v strong_a than_o the_o king_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o choose_a of_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o abhor_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o much_o more_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o saul_n or_o to_o rebel_n against_o he_o but_o choose_v rather_o to_o banish_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o seek_v the_o king_n destruction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o david_n a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o thy_o prince_n nor_o detract_v the_o magistrate_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o common_a in_o holy_a scripture_n than_o the_o forbid_v not_o only_a to_o kill_v or_o attempt_v the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o even_o for_o the_o very_a magistrate_n although_o say_v the_o scripture_n they_o be_v wicked_a and_o nought_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o martin_n luther_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o not_o who_o frank_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a whatsoever_o tyranny_n or_o impiety_n be_v pretend_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o therein_o by_o they_o believe_v so_o thereof_o ensue_v a_o deadly_a and_o most_o lamentable_a war_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v most_o miserable_a draw_v with_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o germany_n with_o exceed_a slaughter_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o prince_n who_o you_o may_v just_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v to_o every_o man_n dearer_n and_o more_o reverend_a than_o any_o father_n as_o one_o ordain_v and_o send_v unto_o we_o by_o god_n the_o subject_n be_v never_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n how_o naughty_a and_o cruel_a soever_o he_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o fly_n and_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o he_o but_o yet_o to_o suffer_v stripe_n yea_o and_o death_n also_o rather_o than_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n o_o how_o many_o tyrant_n shall_v there_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v tyrant_n how_o many_o good_a and_o innocent_a prince_n shall_v as_o tyrant_n perish_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o their_o subject_n against_o they_o he_o that_o shall_v of_o his_o subject_n but_o exact_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v then_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n esteem_v he_o a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v rule_v and_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v keep_v strong_a guard_n and_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n traitor_n and_o conspirator_n against_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v also_o count_v a_o tyrant_n how_o shall_v good_a prince_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o life_n if_o under_o colour_n of_o tyranny_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v by_o their_o subject_n by_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
know_v that_o such_o mischief_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o of_o necessity_n do_v follow_v all_o democratical_a regiment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o people_n be_v to_o desire_v liberty_n without_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v but_o where_o the_o wicked_a bear_n rule_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o advance_v virtuous_a man_n they_o lose_v their_o power_n for_o that_o good_a man_n will_v favour_v none_o but_o the_o good_a which_o be_v always_o the_o few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a which_o be_v still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o preferment_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_a wise_a man_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v a_o better_a character_n of_o the_o people_n than_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o author_n as_o live_v among_o or_o near_o the_o popular_a state_n thucydides_n xenophon_n livy_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o sallust_n have_v set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v borrow_v some_o of_o their_o sentence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o people_n their_o opinion_n be_v as_o variable_a and_o sudden_a as_o tempest_n there_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o judgement_n in_o they_o they_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o wisdom_n to_o judge_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o rashness_n nor_o put_v they_o any_o difference_n between_o thing_n true_a and_o false_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o cattle_n they_o follow_v the_o herd_n that_o go_v before_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n always_o to_o favour_v the_o worst_a and_o weak_a they_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o use_v to_o condemn_v man_n for_o guilty_a upon_o any_o false_a suggestion_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v all_o news_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o like_o fame_n they_o make_v it_o more_o in_o the_o believe_v when_o there_o be_v no_o author_n they_o fear_v those_o evil_n which_o themselves_o have_v feign_v they_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o new_a stir_v and_o change_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o quiet_a and_o rest_n whatsoever_o be_v giddy_a or_o headstrong_a they_o account_v manlike_a and_o courageous_a but_o whatsoever_o be_v modest_a or_o provident_a seem_v sluggish_a each_o man_n have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a and_o think_v base_o of_o the_o common_a good_a they_o look_v upon_o approach_v mischief_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o thunder_n only_o every_o man_n wish_v it_o may_v not_o touch_v his_o own_o person_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o must_v serve_v base_o or_o domineer_v proud_o for_o they_o know_v no_o mean_n thus_o do_v they_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n this_o beast_n with_o many_o head_n let_v i_o give_v you_o the_o cypher_n of_o their_o form_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o sedition_n so_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o arm_n it_o can_v never_o stand_v without_o war_n either_o with_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o with_o friend_n at_o home_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o have_v some_o powerful_a enemy_n near_o who_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v it_o that_o so_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o king_n among_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v as_o good_a as_o a_o king_n over_o they_o for_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n keep_v they_o in_o better_a unity_n than_o the_o law_n they_o make_v themselves_o 15._o many_o have_v exercise_v their_o wit_n in_o parallel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o regal_a and_o popular_a government_n but_o if_o we_o will_v trust_v experience_n before_o speculation_n philosophical_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o one_o mischief_n of_o sedition_n which_o necessary_o wait_v upon_o all_o popularity_n weigh_v down_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o it_o be_v say_v skin_n for_o skin_n yea_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o man_n will_v give_v his_o riches_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o life_n the_o way_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o proportion_n the_o mischief_n of_o sedition_n and_o tyranny_n have_v one_o to_o another_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n most_o subject_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n let_v rome_n which_o be_v magnify_v for_o her_o popularity_n and_o vilify_v for_o the_o tyrannical_a monster_n the_o emperor_n furnish_v we_o with_o example_n consider_v whether_o the_o cruelty_n of_o all_o the_o tyrannical_a emperor_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o this_o city_n do_v ever_o spill_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n of_o her_o glorious_a commonwealth_n the_o murder_n by_o tiberius_n domitian_n and_o commodus_n put_v all_o together_o can_v match_v that_o civil_a tragedy_n which_o be_v act_v in_o that_o one_o sedition_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n nay_o even_o by_o sylla_n part_n alone_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o act_n of_o marius_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o senator_n put_v to_o death_n fifteen_o consul_n two_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o other_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n any_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v that_o will_v a_o favour_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v grant_v under_o a_o royal_a government_n the_o misery_n of_o those_o licentious_a time_n be_v brief_o touch_v by_o plutarch_n in_o these_o word_n sylla_n say_v he_o fall_v to_o shed_v of_o blood_n and_o fill_v all_o rome_n with_o infinite_a and_o unspeakable_a murder_n this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v in_o rome_n but_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n throughout_o there_o be_v no_o temple_n of_o any_o god_n whatsoever_o no_o altar_n in_o any_o body_n house_n no_o liberty_n of_o hospital_n no_o father_n house_n which_o be_v not_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o horrible_a murder_n the_o husband_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o wife_n arm_n and_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n lap_n and_o yet_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o private_a malice_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o be_v murder_v only_o for_o their_o good_n he_o open_o sell_v their_o good_n by_o the_o crier_n sit_v so_o proud_o in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n that_o it_o grieve_v the_o people_n more_o to_o see_v their_o good_n pack_v up_o by_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v or_o dispose_v they_o than_o to_o see_v they_o take_v away_o sometime_o he_o will_v give_v a_o whole_a country_n or_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o certain_a city_n unto_o woman_n for_o their_o beauty_n or_o to_o pleasant_a jester_n minstrel_n or_o wicked_a slave_n make_v free_a and_o to_o some_o he_o will_v give_v other_o man_n wife_n by_o force_n and_o make_v they_o be_v marry_v against_o their_o wi_n now_o let_v tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n be_v search_v and_o see_v if_o all_o their_o cruel_a emperor_n can_v match_v this_o popular_a villainy_n in_o such_o a_o universal_a slaughter_n of_o citizen_n or_o civil_a butchery_n god_n only_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o and_o over-matched_n he_o by_o fit_v he_o with_o a_o most_o remarkable_a death_n just_a answerable_a to_o his_o life_n for_o as_o he_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o countryman_n so_o as_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o impostume_n which_o corrupt_v his_o flesh_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o turn_v all_o to_o louse_n he_o have_v many_o about_o he_o to_o shift_v he_o continual_o night_n and_o day_n yet_o the_o louse_n they_o wipe_v from_o he_o be_v nothing_o to_o they_o that_o multiply_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v neither_o apparel_n linen_n bath_n wash_n nor_o meat_n itself_o but_o be_v present_o fill_v with_o swarm_n of_o this_o vile_a vermin_n i_o cite_v not_o this_o to_o extenuate_v the_o bloody_a act_n of_o any_o tyrannical_a prince_n nor_o will_v i_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o cruelty_n only_o in_o the_o comparative_a i_o maintain_v the_o mischief_n to_o a_o state_n to_o be_v less_o universal_a under_o a_o tyrant_n king_n for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o such_o tyrant_n extend_v ordinary_o no_o further_o than_o to_o some_o particular_a man_n that_o offend_v he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n james_n a_o king_n can_v never_o be_v so_o notorious_o vicious_a but_o he_o will_v general_o favour_v justice_n and_o maintain_v some_o order_n except_o in_o the_o particular_n wherein_o his_o inordinate_a lust_n carry_v he_o away_o even_o cruel_a domitian_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o many_o other_o be_v commend_v by_o historian_n for_o great_a observer_n of_o