a_o little_a enquiry_n will_v be_v make_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n for_o these_o northern_a people_n as_o bodin_n observe_v breath_n after_o liberty_n first_o for_o poland_n boterus_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v elective_a altogether_o and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o limit_v his_o authority_n make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v more_o free_a not_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o law_n and_o have_v absolute_a power_n not_o only_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o also_o of_o life_n and_o death_n since_o christian_a religion_n be_v receive_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v moderate_v first_o by_o holy_a admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o then_o by_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o war_n religious_a prince_n give_v many_o honour_n and_o many_o liberty_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o quit_v much_o of_o their_o right_n the_o which_o their_o successor_n have_v continue_v the_o superior_a dignity_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o degree_n that_o be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o chastelleine_a for_o that_o king_n in_o former_a time_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o call_v these_o man_n to_o public_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o themselves_o to_o command_v dispose_n recompense_n 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possible_a for_o the_o observator_fw-la to_o find_v among_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v ever_o convene_v to_o do_v justice_n nor_o any_o election_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o community_n or_o that_o the_o people_n assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a the_o earthly_a messenger_n though_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o commons_o and_o of_o late_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o agent_n and_o officer_n the_o community_n be_v either_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o enjoy_v as_o little_a freedom_n or_o liberty_n as_o any_o nation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o though_o the_o community_n do_v not_o limit_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o nobility_n do_v and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o king_n do_v limit_v his_o power_n and_o do_v give_v he_o a_o oath_n yet_o afterward_o they_o have_v always_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o second_v his_o will_n and_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o avoid_v discord_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a power_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a dissension_n not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o between_o they_o and_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a messenger_n yea_o the_o province_n be_v at_o discord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o as_o for_o religion_n the_o diversity_n of_o sect_n in_o poland_n breed_v perpetual_a jar_n and_o hatred_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o many_o sect_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n itself_o or_o any_o popular_a government_n can_v desire_v the_o danger_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o though_o the_o crown_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o reject_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o realm_n to_o any_o other_o family_n but_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n for_o his_o idleness_n who_o yet_o afterward_o they_o restore_v they_o elect_v wencelaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o if_o the_o nobility_n do_v agree_v to_o hold_v their_o king_n to_o his_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o noble_n nor_o to_o choose_v any_o wife_n without_o their_o leaf_n than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common-weal_n not_o a_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o as_o queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n next_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n come_v to_o this_o great_a power_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o original_a contract_n or_o popular_a convention_n for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v neither_o law_n rule_n nor_o form_n write_v or_o unwritten_a for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v thank_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n for_o by_o their_o holy_a admonition_n and_o advice_n good_a and_o religious_a prince_n to_o show_v their_o piety_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o give_v much_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o their_o subject_n devout_a king_n be_v mere_o cheat_v of_o some_o of_o their_o royalty_n what_o power_n soever_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n claim_v or_o exercise_v over_o and_o above_o the_o bare_a naked_a act_n of_o councel_n they_o be_v first_o behold_v to_o the_o popish_a clergy_n for_o it_o it_o be_v they_o first_o bring_v parliament_n into_o request_n and_o power_n i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o only_o where_o popery_n have_v be_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o great_a time_n of_o superstition_n they_o be_v first_o mention_v as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n
hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preface_n with_o no_o small_a content_n i_o read_v mr._n hobs_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o his_o leviathan_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v so_o ample_o and_o judicious_o handle_v i_o consent_v with_o he_o about_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v government_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o his_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a i_o shall_v praise_v his_o building_n and_o yet_o mislike_v his_o foundation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o both_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n since_o he_o confess_v the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v original_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n with_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o a_o great_a family_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n if_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v handle_v paternal_a government_n before_o that_o by_o institution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a liberty_n leave_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o family_n to_o consent_v to_o institution_n of_o government_n in_o his_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o arm_v they_o with_o a_o very_a large_a commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v a_o right_a in_o nature_n for_o every_o man_n to_o war_n against_o every_o man_n when_o he_o please_v and_o also_o a_o right_n for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v this_o latter_a point_n although_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v he_o say_v a_o representative_a may_v be_v of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v of_o all_o he_o term_v it_o a_o democraty_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v generate_v for_o if_o every_o man_n covenant_n with_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a if_o all_o must_v be_v representative_n who_o will_v remain_v to_o covenant_n for_o â—…e_o that_o be_v sovereign_n make_v no_o covenant_n by_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o that_o make_v the_o democraty_n but_o all_o that_o have_v power_n by_o covenant_n thus_o his_o democraty_n by_o institution_n fail_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o democraty_n by_o acquisition_n for_o if_o all_o be_v conqueror_n who_o shall_v covenant_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o be_v not_o conqueror_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o common-weal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apâ—…_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n two_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o jus_o naturale_fw-la iii_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o imagine_v a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o have_v be_v all_o create_v together_o without_o any_o dependency_n one_o of_o another_o or_o as_o mushroom_n fungorum_fw-la more_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o
baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o which_o have_v selden_n quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctique_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n selden_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o selden_n law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigoriensis_fw-la say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22._o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovendeâ—…_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windâ—…_n shore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o hiâ—…_n 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earlâ—…_n and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n thiâ—…_n parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v donâ—…_n in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolâ—…_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novaâ—…_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o thâ—…_n king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fâ—…_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—…_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o fine_a for_o moâ—…ny_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievancesâ—…_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o yeaâ—…_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o thâ—…_n realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a mâ—…met_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o thâ—…_n selden_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la bâ—…ronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baronâ—…_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o nobleâ—…_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o markâ—…_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20._o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22._o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n mat._n westm_n '_o 49._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n m._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborow_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o thiâ—…_n king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o ratheâ—…_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v foâ—…_n parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n iâ—…_n bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o thâ—…_n law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v iâ—…_n those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o thâ—…_n representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o paâ—…_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a senâ—…_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n theâ—…_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n 〈◊〉_d far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hiâ—…_n own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appeaâ—…_n plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o wherâ—…_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigâ—…_n &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultoreâ—…_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correâ—…_n and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o sinâ—…_n he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficieâ—…_n punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avengeâ—…_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o somâ—…mens_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n aâ—…_n baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n telâ—…_n we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n thâ—…_n difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o dâ—…stinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tâ—…_n coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o councillor_n but_o may_v be_v suâ—…ject_n to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o owâ—…_n will_v that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o thâ—…_n law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a
end_n of_o government_n frustrate_v if_o the_o obligation_n upon_o the_o command_v of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o execute_v a_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o no_o man_n by_o mr._n hobs_n rule_n be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o submission_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o command_n bind_v not_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o if_o the_o intention_n shall_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o sovereign_n must_v discover_v it_o and_o the_o people_n must_v dispute_v and_o judge_v it_o which_o how_o well_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n master_n hobbs_n may_v consider_v whereas_o master_n hobbs_n say_v the_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n i_o take_v it_o he_o mean_v the_o end_n by_o effect_n for_o the_o end_n and_o the_o intention_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o effect_n the_o obedience_n must_v go_v before_o and_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o the_o obedience_n do_v not_o precede_v it_o in_o fine_a he_o resolve_v refusal_n to_o obey_v may_v depend_v upon_o the_o judge_n of_o what_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o what_o not_o of_o which_o he_o can_v mean_v any_o other_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n xv._n mr._n hobbs_n put_v a_o case_n by_o way_n of_o question_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o the_o only_a reason_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o bear_v of_o arm_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n as_o if_o the_o beginning_n only_o of_o a_o rebellion_n be_v a_o unjust_a act_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o none_o at_o all_o no_o better_a answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o case_n than_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o paragraph_n in_o these_o word_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n guilty_a or_o innocent_a no_o man_n have_v liberty_n because_o such_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o the_o sovereign_a the_o mean_n of_o protect_v we_o and_o be_v therefore_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n thus_o he_o first_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o then_o afterward_o make_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o contrary_a answer_n other_o passage_n i_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o say_v page_z 66._o a_o man_n can_v lay_v down_o the_o right_n of_o resist_v they_o that_o assault_v he_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o wound_n chain_n and_o imprisonment_n page_n 69._o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v myself_o from_o force_n by_o force_n be_v void_a pag._n 68_o right_o of_o defend_v life_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v can_v never_o be_v abandon_v these_o last_o doctrine_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o to_o the_o leviathan_n itself_o hereby_o any_o rogue_n or_o villain_n may_v murder_v his_o sovereign_n if_o the_o sovereign_n but_o offer_n by_o force_n to_o whip_v or_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n since_o whip_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wound_v and_o put_v in_o the_o stock_n a_o imprisonment_n so_o likewise_o every_o man_n good_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o live_v if_o a_o man_n can_v abandon_v they_o no_o contract_n among_o man_n be_v it_o never_o so_o just_a can_v be_v observe_v thus_o we_o be_v at_o least_o in_o as_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o first_o by_o nature_n find_v we_o xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n signify_v say_v master_n hobbs_n page_n 216._o a_o kingdom_n constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n wherein_o they_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o god_n promise_v they_o canaan_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o master_n hob_n text_n for_o this_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o constitute_v by_o vote_n and_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o appointment_n first_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o contract_n with_o god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o canaan_n they_o will_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v whether_o god_n shall_v be_v their_o god_n yea_o or_o nay_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v he_o reign_v natural_o over_o all_o by_o he_o may_v if_o god_n reign_v natural_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n not_o acquire_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n this_o kingdom_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v but_o the_o vote_n of_o abraham_n only_o his_o single_a voice_n carry_v it_o he_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n for_o at_o this_o vote_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o of_o kingdom_n to_o abraham_n yet_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v master_n hobbs_n be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o mutual_a transfer_v of_o right_a i_o will_v know_v what_o right_o a_o people_n can_v have_v to_o transferr_v to_o god_n by_o contract_n have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n a_o right_a not_o to_o obey_v god_n voice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o right_n what_o have_v they_o to_o transferr_v the_o covenant_n mention_v at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v but_o a_o conditional_a contract_n and_o god_n but_o a_o conditional_a king_n and_o though_o the_o people_n promise_v to_o obey_v god_n word_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v for_o they_o often_o disobey_v god_n voice_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o god_n not_o their_o king_n by_o contract_n it_o be_v complain_v by_o god_n they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v according_a to_o their_o contract_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o desire_v of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o covenant_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a the_o people_n do_v not_o total_o reject_v the_o lord_n but_o in_o part_n only_o out_o of_o timorousness_n when_o they_o see_v nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o they_o they_o disinherit_v that_o god_n will_v not_o sudden_o provide_v for_o their_o deliverance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v always_o a_o king_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v up_o present_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o this_o despair_n in_o they_o who_o have_v find_v so_o many_o miraculous_a deliverance_n under_o god_n government_n be_v that_o which_o offend_v the_o lord_n so_o high_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o alteration_n of_o government_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o god_n law_n but_o hope_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o speedy_a deliverance_n from_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o do_v not_o petition_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n themselves_o that_o 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