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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n call_v law_n life_n 4,826 5 4.9748 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01818 Romanæ historiæ anthologia An English exposition of the Romane antiquities, wherein many Romane and English offices are paralleld and divers obscure phrases explained. By Thomas Godwyn Master of Arts: for the vse of Abingdon Schoole. Goodwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1614 (1614) STC 11956; ESTC S103192 146,958 220

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they_o must_v out_o of_o hand_n receive_v judgement_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o these_o two_o word_n ampliari_fw-la &_o comperendinari_fw-la we_o must_v consider_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o handle_v their_o suit_n of_o law_n first_o there_o be_v in_o ius_fw-la vocatio_fw-la i_o a_o citation_n of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n second_o postulatio_fw-la i_o a_o request_n put_v up_o unto_o the_o praetour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enter_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n whence_o postulare_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illo_fw-la crimine_fw-la be_v to_o accuse_v one_o of_o this_o or_o that_o crime_n three_o nominis_fw-la delatio_fw-la i_o the_o take_n of_o the_o defendant_n name_n into_o the_o court-booke_n and_o this_o be_v term_v intendere_fw-la actionem_fw-la vel_fw-la litem_fw-la and_o diem_fw-la alicui_fw-la dicere_fw-la i_o to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o one_o at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v vadari_fw-la reum_fw-la i_o demand_v surety_n or_o bale_n from_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o praetour_n which_o common_o be_v the_o three_o day_n follow_v called_z properly_z dies_fw-la perendinus_fw-la and_o sometime_o die_v tertius_fw-la simple_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o capital_a letter_n i._o d._n t._n s._n p._n use_v to_o be_v write_v in_o their_o action_n which_o letter_n 27._o probus_n expound_v thus_o in_o diem_fw-la tertium_fw-la sive_fw-la perendinum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o proper_o lie_fw-la vel_fw-la reus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la comperendinari_fw-la when_o the_o give_v of_o sentence_n be_v differ_v till_o the_o three_o day_n moreover_o before_o the_o praetor_n will_v suffer_v the_o action_n to_o be_v enter_v he_o will_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o accuse_v the_o defendant_n calumniandi_fw-la causâ_fw-la i_o false_o or_o malicious_o and_o this_o 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from_o the_o praetor_n three_o table_n the_o one_o have_v this_o letter_n a_o write_v in_o it_o betoken_v absolution_n whence_o tully_n call_v it_o literam_fw-la salutarem_fw-la the_o other_o have_v this_o letter_n c_o write_v in_o it_o betoken_v condemnation_n the_o three_o have_v these_o two_o letter_n n._n l._n betoken_v non_n liquet_fw-la after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o table_n than_o do_v the_o praetor_n mittere_fw-la vel_fw-la dimittere_fw-la iudices_fw-la in_o consilium_fw-la i_o send_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o table_n into_o the_o urn_n there_o be_v three_o urn_n or_o little_a coffer_n purposely_o provide_v the_o one_o for_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o senator_n the_o other_o for_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o gentleman_n the_o three_o for_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v ●ut_v of_o the_o martial_a treasurer_n now_o if_o they_o do_v cast_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o table_n into_o the_o urn_n than_o the_o praetor_n pronounce_v the_o defendant_n absolve_v if_o the_o second_o than_o he_o pronounce_v he_o condemn_v if_o the_o third_o than_o he_o pronounce_v amplius_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la that_o they_o must_v have_v long_a time_n to_o inquire_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o term_v ampliatio_fw-la a_o reprieve_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la reus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ampliari_fw-la the_o proof_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o law_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o rosinus_n lib._n antiq_n 9_o cap._n 19_o 20._o &_o 24._o and_o out_o of_o sigonius_n according_a to_o the_o marginal_a quotation_n lex_fw-la cornelia_n de_fw-la sicarijs_fw-la veneficio_fw-la &_o parricidio_fw-la cornelius_n sylla_n be_v dictator_n ordain_v a_o law_n cluen_n that_o the_o chief_a judge_n call_v judex_n quaestionis_fw-la with_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n shall_v sit_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n on_o such_o as_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n on_o such_o as_o have_v with_o a_o evil_a intent_n set_v any_o place_n on_o fire_n on_o such_o as_o shall_v walk_v with_o any_o weapon_n either_o to_o kill_v or_o rob_v a_o man_n on_o such_o as_o have_v either_o make_v buy_v sell_v have_v or_o give_v any_o poison_n thereby_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n on_o any_o magistrate_n whosoever_o shall_v cause_v any_o conventicle_n or_o secret_a assembly_n or_o shall_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o suborn_n of_o any_o man_n to_o accuse_v another_o false_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v innocent_a may_v be_v oppress_v &_o conden_v by_o public_a judgement_n moreover_o de_fw-fr eius_fw-la capite_fw-la quaerito_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o let_v they_o sit_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n on_o that_o man_n which_o shall_v bear_v false_a witness_n that_o another_o may_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n on_o that_o magistrate_n or_o chief_a judge_n which_o shall_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o condemn_v another_o to_o death_n parricidium_fw-la this_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v only_o a_o murder_n of_o one_o parent_n or_o kinsfolk_n but_o in_o numa_n pompilius_n his_o time_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o homicidium_fw-la i_o any_o manslaughter_n whatsoever_o chap._n 20._o lex_fw-la 12._o tabularum_fw-la de_fw-la vindicijs_fw-la si_fw-it qui_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la manum_fw-la conserunt_fw-la utreique_fw-la superstitibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la vindicias_fw-la sumunto_n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la here_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o old_a time_n be_v that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v touch_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n a_o field_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o praetor_n do_v go_v unto_o the_o house_n field_n or_o the_o thing_n question_v be_v accompany_v thither_o with_o the_o plainteiffe_n and_o the_o defendant_n together_o with_o other_o who_o the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v present_a as_o witness_n this_o place_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v though_o in_o the_o open_a field_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o praetor_n sit_v there_o to_o give_v judgement_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a ius_n in_o english_a a_o court_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o praetor_n and_o the_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n do_v manum_fw-la conserere_fw-la that_o be_v as_o muraen_n camerarius_fw-la suppose_v argue_v and_o dispute_v the_o case_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v in_o a_o solemn_a form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o law_n for_o this_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v by_o the_o lawyer_n from_o the_o art_n military_a where_o soldier_n be_v say_v manum_fw-la vel_fw-la manu_fw-la conserere_fw-la when_o they_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n v●reique_fw-la superstitibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la i_o let_v both_o party_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n so_o 29._o festus_n expound_v superstites_fw-la vindicias_fw-la sumunto_n i_o let_v they_o take_v a_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o 21._o sigonius_n expound_v vindiciae_fw-la though_o proper_o as_o he_o observe_v it_o signify_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o the_o thing_n possess_v this_o turf_n be_v take_v up_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o praetor_n
8._o de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la collibus_fw-la adiectis_fw-la three_o 11._o other_o hill_n there_o be_v which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o city_n which_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o pomoerium_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o note_n therefore_o rome_n retain_v the_o name_n septi-collit_a i_o the_o city_n upon_o 7._o hill_n the_o first_o of_o those_o hill_n be_v call_v collis_n hortulorum_fw-la i_o the_o hill_n of_o garden_n so_o term_v because_o of_o the_o many_o garden_n near_o adjoin_v cic._n here_o be_v the_o cireque_fw-la or_o the_o shewplace_n of_o the_o strumpet_n flora_n which_o make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n heir_n to_o those_o good_n which_o she_o have_v get_v by_o prostitute_v her_o body_n to_o young_a gentleman_n leave_v also_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o procure_v a_o celebration_n of_o her_o birthday_n which_o because_o of_o her_o infamy_n the_o people_n shame_v to_o do_v they_o feign_a she_o to_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n and_o that_o she_o must_v first_o be_v appease_v by_o sport_n and_o play_v perform_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o she_o before_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v prosper_v the_o second_o be_v call_v janiculus_fw-la from_o janus_n that_o two-faced_n god_n who_o as_o writer_n testify_v be_v there_o bury_v it_o do_v lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o now_o have_v change_v its_o name_n be_v call_v from_o the_o yellow_a sand_n mons_fw-la aureus_fw-la and_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o printer_n montorius_n i_o the_o golden_a mountain_n the_o three_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o divination_n and_o prophecy_n utter_v upon_o it_o and_o thence_o be_v it_o name_v vaticanus_n from_o vaticinium_fw-la a_o foretell_v 8._o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n famous_a for_o a_o library_n in_o it_o call_v bibliotheca_fw-la vaticana_fw-la chap._n 9_o de_fw-fr foro_n roman_a forum_n have_v diverse_a acception_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n of_o negociation_n or_o marchandise_v which_o we_o call_v a_o marketplace_n and_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o have_v common_o some_o adjective_n join_v with_o it_o as_o forum_n boarium_fw-la the_o beast-market_n forum_n piscarium_fw-la the_o fishmarket_n olitorium_n forum_n the_o hearb-market_n other_o time_n it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n do_v convocate_v his_o people_n together_o there_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o course_n in_o law_n whence_o a_o man_n be_v say_v forum_n agere_fw-la 6._o when_o he_o keep_v the_o assize_n and_o forum_n indicere_fw-la when_o he_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v keep_v three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n where_o controversy_n in_o law_n be_v judicial_o determine_v and_o oration_n be_v have_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v 7._o fix_v distinct_a forum_n one_o call_v forum_n julium_n because_o it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n a_o second_o be_v add_v by_o octavius_n augustus_n call_v therefore_o augusti_n forum_n the_o three_o forum_n be_v found_v by_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sudden_a death_n nerva_n have_v the_o finish_v thereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o forum_n transitorium_fw-la the_o transitory_a forum_n because_o there_o be_v transitus_fw-la i_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n through_o it_o into_o three_o several_a market_n place_n a_o four_o be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n traianus_n wherein_o be_v erect_v a_o stately_a column_n or_o pillar_n 140_o cubit_n high_a have_v all_o the_o noble_a exploit_n perform_v by_o traianus_n engrave_v in_o it_o another_o be_v call_v salustij_fw-la forum_n because_o sallust_n buy_v it_o with_o diverse_a garden_n adjoin_v which_o since_o have_v be_v call_v horti_fw-la salustini_fw-la the_o last_o forum_n which_o indeed_o be_v first_o build_v and_o in_o all_o respect_v excel_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v forum_n romanum_n and_o forum_n vetus_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o forum_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o forum_n where_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o as_o often_o as_o forum_n be_v use_v in_o this_o latter_a sense_n namely_o for_o a_o plead_a place_n it_o be_v so_o use_v figurative_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o plead_a place_n wherein_o oration_n be_v have_v be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o forum_n romanum_n namely_o that_o chapel_n or_o great_a building_n which_o they_o call_v rostra_fw-la taber_n round_o about_o this_o forum_n romanum_n be_v build_v certain_a tradesmen_n shop_n which_o they_o term_v tabernae_n and_o also_o other_o stately_a building_n call_v basilicae_fw-la pauli_n here_o be_v the_o comitium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n the_o rostra_fw-la i_o the_o orator_n pulpit_n saturn_n sanctuary_n or_o the_o common_a treasure_n house_n and_o castor_n temple_n of_o all_o which_o in_o their_o order_n chap._n 10._o de_fw-fr basilicis_fw-la basilicae_fw-la be_v upper_a building_n of_o great_a state_n and_o much_o cost_n be_v support_v with_o pilae_fw-la i_o flat_a side_v pillar_n &_o have_v underneath_o they_o walk_v much_o resemble_v our_o cloister_n save_v that_o the_o i●tercolumnia_n or_o space_n between_o the_o pillar_n lay_v open_a unto_o the_o very_a ground_n that_o they_o be_v upper_a building_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o man_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o walk_v under_o these_o basilicall_a building_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v subbasilicani_n by_o plautus_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o 28._o judge_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o in_o their_o absence_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o merchant_n to_o deal_v in_o their_o business_n those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v three_o thus_o name_v pauli_n porcia_n and_o julia._n chap._n 11._o de_fw-fr comitio_fw-la comitium_n 7._o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o forum_n romanum_n be_v a_o great_a large_a hall_n of_o justice_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v open_a at_o the_o top_n have_v no_o cover_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o assembly_n be_v often_o dissolve_v in_o rainy_a or_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o it_o stand_v the_o tribunal_n be_v a_o place_n erect_v up_o on_o high_a in_o form_n of_o our_o pulpit_n but_o many_o degree_n large_a &_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la i_o the_o ivory_n chair_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n administer_v justice_n other_o inferior_a magistrate_n fit_v on_o bench_n on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v call_v subsellia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v lower_v they_o the_o tribunal_n those_o which_o sit_v upon_o these_o bench_n have_v power_n cognoscere_fw-la but_o not_o pronuntiare_fw-la much_o like_a to_o our_o justice_n at_o the_o assize_n which_o may_v examine_v or_o inform_v against_o a_o malefactor_n but_o not_o condemn_v he_o where_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o comitium_n signify_v such_o a_o edifice_n or_o building_n and_o comitia_fw-la signify_v the_o roman_a assembly_n both_o be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la coeundo_fw-la 28._o in_o this_o hall_n do_v stand_v a_o altar_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n lay_v their_o hand_n do_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o administer_v justice_n without_o partiality_n it_o be_v call_v puteal_v libonis_n chap._n 12_o de_fw-fr rostris_fw-la next_o to_o the_o comitium_n stand_v the_o rostra_fw-la a_o goodly_a fair_a edifice_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o it_o stand_v a_o orator_n pulpit_n deck_v &_o beautify_v with_o the_o stem_n of_o many_o ship_n which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n upon_o sea_n and_o 1._o hence_o from_o those_o ship-beake_n call_v in_o latin_a rostra_fw-la have_v this_o place_n take_v his_o name_n it_o may_v be_v english_v the_o great_a oratory_n or_o place_n of_o common_a plea._n chap._n 13._o de_fw-fr templo_fw-la castoris_n another_o part_n of_o the_o forum_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o caesar_fw-la reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o appear_v unto_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o latin_a war_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o two_o angel_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o lead_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o the_o latin_n who_o be_v vanquish_v they_o sudden_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n none_o know_v how_o &_o even_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n they_o appear_v upon_o their_o sweat_a horse_n unto_o the_o roman_a citizen_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o take_v they_o for_o soldier_n demand_v what_o news_n they_o bring_v home_o from_o the_o camp_n they_o reply_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v conqueror_n which_o news_n be_v deliver_v they_o sudden_o vanish_v and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o occasion_n do_v a._n posthumius_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n dictator_n
take_v forth_o with_o he_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n ovid_n call_v they_o deos_fw-la nobiles_fw-la noble_a god_n other_o call_v they_o deos_fw-la consentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la consentientes_fw-la because_o jupiter_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ennius_n have_v deliver_v they_o in_o this_o distich_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n ceres_n diana_n venus_n mars_n mercurius_n jovis_fw-la neptunus_n vulcanus_n apollo_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o god_n be_v call_v semidei_fw-la i_o demigod_n georgic_n also_o indigite_n i_o god_n adopt_v or_o canonize_v man_n deify_v for_o as_o the_o select_a god_n have_v possession_n of_o heaven_n by_o their_o own_o right_n so_o these_o god_n canonize_v have_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o right_a of_o donation_n be_v therefore_o translate_v into_o heaven_n because_o they_o live_v as_o god_n upon_o earth_n but_o because_o their_o merit_n be_v inferior_a and_o can_v not_o parallel_v the_o desert_n of_o the_o god_n select_v therefore_o be_v they_o call_v god_n of_o inferior_a note_n 5._o servius_n will_v have_v these_o call_v divi_z observing_z this_o difference_n between_o dij_fw-la &_o divi_z that_o dij_fw-la shall_v signify_v those_o which_o have_v be_v god_n perpetual_o but_o divi_z shall_v signify_v man_n make_v god_n though_o common_o they_o be_v use_v one_o for_o another_o whence_o they_o call_v all_o their_o emperor_n divi_z because_o for_o their_o desert_n they_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v go_n now_o the_o 18._o manner_n how_o a_o man_n become_v deify_v be_v this_o the_o party_n to_o be_v canonize_v be_v dead_a a_o pile_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o great_a tent_n or_o tabernacle_n with_o three_o other_o lesser_a tabernacle_n one_o upon_o top_n of_o another_o the_o lower-most_a have_v in_o it_o dry_v combustible_a matter_n but_o in_o the_o outside_n adorn_v rich_o with_o gold_n ivory_n &_o paint_a table_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o eagle_n make_v of_o some_o light_a matter_n as_o paper_n or_o thin_a wood_n hither_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o senate_n the_o gentleman_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n go_v before_o with_o hymn_n and_o song_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v even_o to_o the_o god_n themselves_o he_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n bring_v and_o lay_v within_o the_o second_o tabernacle_n the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o smoke_n and_o vapour_n whereof_o the_o eagle_n be_v carry_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o do_v transport_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n into_o heaven_n in_o so_o much_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o god_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o because_o they_o be_v thus_o turn_v into_o god_n some_o have_v call_v they_o deos_fw-la animal_fw-la 3._o quoniam_fw-la animae_fw-la humanae_fw-la verterentur_fw-la in_o deos._n the_o three_o sort_n be_v those_o moral_a virtue_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o ladder_n man_n clyme_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o do_v man_n style_v they_o god_n because_o by_o their_o mean_n man_n become_v deify_v late_o writer_n perceive_v that_o all_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n can_v not_o be_v reduce_v unto_o these_o three_o head_n have_v add_v a_o four_o sort_n which_o they_o 19_o call_v semones_n quasi_fw-la semi-homines_a because_o ancient_a writer_n as_o rosinus_n have_v observe_v call_v man_n hemone_n not_o homines_fw-la in_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v willing_o condescend_v unto_o he_o but_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o to_o determine_v how_o just_o he_o have_v restrain_v the_o god_n minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la of_o the_o lesser_a nation_n only_o unto_o this_o last_o classis_fw-la whereas_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o demigod_n the_o moral_a virtue_n which_o have_v be_v style_v god_n and_o these_o semones_n may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v god_n of_o the_o lesser_a nation_n stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o god_n select_v which_o be_v call_v god_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n but_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o semones_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o by_o they_o be_v signify_v unto_o we_o not_o those_o god_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o man_n himself_o but_o to_o the_o necessary_n of_o man_n live_v his_o victual_n his_o clothing_n and_o the_o like_a not_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o man_n but_o to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o he_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v salus_n fortuna_fw-la with_o other_o we_o read_v likewise_o of_o other_o name_n give_v in_o common_a to_o diverse_a god_n not_o as_o opposite_a member_n of_o a_o division_n but_o as_o note_n of_o distinction_n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o help_n which_o they_o several_o do_v afford_v unto_o man_n in_o this_o espect_n some_o be_v call_v dij_fw-la patrij_fw-la or_o tutelares_fw-la such_o as_o have_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n which_o opinion_n have_v sometime_o be_v entertain_v by_o our_o englishman_n and_o thence_o have_v rise_v these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n s._n george_n for_o england_n s._n denys_n for_o france_n s._n patrick_n for_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o roman_n be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o whensoever_o they_o go_v about_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n by_o certain_a enchantment_n or_o spell_n they_o will_v first_o call_v out_o these_o tutelar_a god_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o a_o matter_n impossible_a to_o captivate_v the_o city_n as_o long_o as_o these_o god_n be_v within_o or_o at_o least_o they_o think_v it_o a_o crime_n unexpiable_a to_o take_v the_o god_n as_o prisoner_n and_o lest_o other_o nation_n may_v use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o besiege_v rome_n therefore_o illuctrium_fw-la as_o diverse_a author_n have_v think_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n be_v never_o know_v lest_o thereby_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v be_v descry_v other_o namely_o the_o tyrian_n have_v tie_v fast_o their_o god_n hercules_n with_o a_o golden_a chain_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o his_o residence_n among_o they_o 4._o other_o have_v be_v call_v dij_fw-la commune_v namely_o mars_n bellona_n and_o victoria_n because_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o either_o side_n but_o sometime_o they_o help_v one_o side_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o and_o as_o they_o suppose_v some_o god_n to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o whole_a country_n so_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o other_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n be_v bear_v two_o spirit_n do_v present_o accompany_v he_o invisible_o the_o one_o term_v the_o bone_fw-la genius_fw-la or_o good_a angel_n persuade_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v good_a the_o other_o call_v the_o malus_fw-la genius_fw-la or_o evil_a angel_n tempt_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v hurtful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o these_o angel_n call_v genij_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o misfortune_n befall_v a_o man_n they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v enterprise_v dijs_fw-la iratis_fw-la i_o our_o genius_n be_v displease_v with_o us._n virgil_n call_v these_o bad_a angel_n mane_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o cuique_fw-la suos_fw-la patimur_fw-la manes_fw-la i_o every_o man_n have_v his_o evil_a angel_n i_o some_o misfortune_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v genij_fw-la because_o they_o have_v tuition_n of_o we_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v geniti_fw-la i_o bear_v although_o every_o place_n have_v also_o his_o genius_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v by_o a_o vision_n which_o appear_v unto_o bruto_fw-la brutus_n in_o asia_n near_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o brutus_n watch_v upon_o a_o certain_a night_n in_o his_o pavilion_n the_o candle_n be_v never_o spend_v see_v a_o fierce_a tragical_a person_n appear_v unto_o he_o somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o man_n and_o he_o present_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n demand_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o god_n or_o a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o vision_n answer_v brutus_n i_o be_o thy_o evil_a genius_n which_o haunt_v thou_o thou_o shall_v see_v i_o at_o the_o city_n philippi_n again_o and_o the_o same_o vision_n appear_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v fight_v at_o philippi_n which_o be_v the_o last_o fight_n that_o ever_o he_o fight_v and_o because_o that_o juno_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v invocate_v in_o time_n of_o childbirth_n therefore_o many_o have_v think_v that_o every_o man_n have_v not_o his_o two_o angel_n but_o one_o angel_n and_o juno_n to_o observe_v he_o this_o genius_n as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a angel_n which_o have_v
to_o be_v enterprise_v be_v displease_v unto_o the_o god_n but_o if_o contrary_o the_o chicken_n do_v hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n &_o eat_v so_o greedy_o of_o the_o crumb_n that_o some_o shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o than_o the_o pullarius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o augur_n pronounce_v that_o it_o be_v well_o please_v to_o the_o god_n and_o encourage_v the_o enterprize_v of_o what_o they_o have_v intend_v cheerful_o and_o this_o be_v call_v tripudium_fw-la solistimum_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o coniect_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o lycian_n ib._n who_o as_o often_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o foreknow_v the_o success_n of_o any_o enterprise_n they_o go_v unto_o a_o fountain_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n into_o which_o they_o cast_v in_o bait_n for_o the_o fish_n now_o if_o the_o fish_n do_v eat_v they_o it_o do_v betide_v good_a luck_n if_o otherwise_o they_o neglect_v the_o bait_n than_o it_o do_v be_v token_n some_o evil_a event_n chap._n 8._o de_fw-fr aruspicibus_fw-la aruspicinâ_fw-la &_o extispicio_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o sooth_n saier_n as_o they_o be_v call_v aruspices_fw-la ab_fw-la arras_n aspiciendo_fw-la from_o behold_v the_o host_n upon_o the_o altar_n so_o be_v they_o call_v extispices_fw-la ab_fw-la exta_fw-la aspiciendo_fw-la from_o behold_v the_o bowel_n or_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v in_o latin_a extra_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o sooth_n say_v the_o aruspex_fw-la observe_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v 2._o first_o whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v unto_o the_o altar_n willing_o without_o pluck_v and_o haul_v whether_o he_o die_v without_o much_o struggle_n or_o loud_o bellow_v at_o one_o blow_n or_o many_o whether_o any_o unlucky_a object_n be_v see_v or_o hear_v by_o they_o while_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v again_o after_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v then_o will_v they_o observe_v whether_o the_o bowel_n be_v of_o a_o unnatural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o ulcerous_a exsiccate_a or_o impostumate_v moreover_o they_o will_v divide_v the_o bowel_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o will_v call_v partem_fw-la familiarem_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o will_v foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v themselves_o &_o their_o friend_n the_o other_o they_o will_v call_v partem_fw-la hostilem_fw-la whence_o they_o gather_v prediction_n touch_v their_o enemy_n hence_o manto_n in_o 2._o seneca_n describe_v the_o entrail_n of_o his_o kill_a sacrifice_n say_v hostile_a valido_fw-la robore_fw-la insurgit_fw-la latus_fw-la mean_v by_o hostile_a latus_fw-la partem_fw-la hostilem_fw-la afterwards_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v they_o consider_v whether_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v smoky_a whether_o the_o smoke_n roll_v and_o tumble_v in_o the_o air_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o continuance_n or_o no_o for_o all_o these_o be_v unfortunate_a token_n as_o the_o contrary_n do_v betoken_v a_o good_a and_o fortunate_a issue_n to_o their_o designment_n these_o last_o which_o observe_v the_o fire_n &_o smoke_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o peculiar_a name_n capnomantes_n smoakaugurer_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v smoke_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o vates_fw-la or_o a_o soothsayer_n the_o first_o instruction_n that_o the_o roman_n receive_v be_v from_o the_o hetrusci_n who_o as_o they_o themselves_o say_v receive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o a_o little_a boy_n which_o they_o name_v tages_n the_o history_n be_v thus_o ult._n when_o the_o hetrtisci_n be_v plough_v their_o land_n upon_o a_o sudden_a up_o start_v this_o tages_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o furrow_n use_v diverse_a speech_n unto_o the_o ploughman_n but_o they_o be_v much_o affright_v at_o this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a vision_n begin_v with_o a_o loud_a cry_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o many_o other_o people_n flock_v thither_o where_o he_o give_v many_o good_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o forth_o say_v which_o be_v present_o record_v in_o book_n and_o practise_v afterward_o by_o the_o hetrusci_n chap._n 9_o de_fw-fr flaminibus_fw-la the_o mitre_n or_o head-ornament_n which_o these_o priest_n do_v wear_v be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n 15_o flama_n whence_o the_o priest_n take_v their_o name_n flamen_fw-la the_o 3._o custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o likewise_o afterward_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o well_o perform_v ceremony_n &_o holy_a rite_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a business_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n perecave_v that_o foreign_a war_n do_v often_o time_n occasion_n the_o king_n absence_n insomuch_o that_o those_o religious_a ceremony_n which_o he_o himselse_n personal_o shall_v perform_v be_v of_o necessity_n sometime_o neglect_v hereupon_o he_o ordain_v out_o of_o the_o patricij_fw-la three_o priest_n to_o perform_v that_o divine_a service_n unto_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o romulus_n which_o he_o himself_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o have_v perform_v call_v the_o first_o flamen_n dialis_n the_o other_o flamen_n martialis_n &_o the_o last_o flamen_n quirinalis_n from_o romulus_n which_o be_v often_o call_v quirinus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n twelve_o other_o choose_v from_o the_o commons_o be_v add_v unto_o these_o but_o with_o this_o note_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o three_o first_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n &_o be_v call_v flamen_fw-la maiores_fw-la high_a priest_n the_o other_o of_o less_o note_n call_v flamen_fw-la minores_fw-la inferior_a priest_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o flamen_n dialis_n jupiters_n high_a priest_n &_o whereas_o every_o one_o do_v wear_v a_o certain_a bonnet_n in_o form_n of_o a_o mitre_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v pileum_fw-la sometime_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n apex_n whereas_o apex_n do_v proper_o signify_v only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bonnet_n 12._o none_o may_v wear_v albo-galerum_a i_o a_o white_a mitre_n but_o only_o jupiters_n priest_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o white_a sheep_n skin_n after_o the_o sheep_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v whatsoever_o malefactor_n can_v escape_v unto_o this_o priest_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v that_o day_n none_o be_v eligible_a into_o this_o office_n but_o he_o that_o be_v marry_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o marry_v twice_o but_o if_o his_o wise_a die_v flaminio_n abibat_fw-la i_o he_o resign_v his_o sacerdotal_a office_n to_o he_o be_v permit_v a_o rich_a robe_n of_o state_n &_o a_o curule-chaire_n none_o may_v fetch_v fire_n out_o of_o his_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o perform_v some_o sacrifice_n therewith_o 1._o none_o may_v barb_v or_o pole_n he_o but_o a_o freeman_n and_o that_o with_o a_o brazen_a scissors_n many_o other_o ceremony_n there_o be_v which_o concern_v this_o flamen_n as_o likewise_o time_n add_v many_o other_o flamen_fw-la namely_o 5._o every_o god_n one_o yea_o sometime_o those_o threescore_o parish-priest_n which_o former_o be_v call_v curiones_n be_v call_v flamen_fw-la curiales_fw-la and_o diverse_a emperor_n after_o their_o death_n have_v also_o their_o flamen_fw-la 12._o moreover_o we_o must_v note_v that_o those_o priest_n wife_n be_v call_v flaminicae_fw-la their_o minister_n for_o they_o be_v wont_a when_o they_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o take_v a_o boy_n or_o a_o maid_n with_o they_o flaminij_fw-la or_o flamineae_fw-la and_o the_o chiefe-flaman_n dwell_v house_n be_v call_v aedes_fw-la flaminea_fw-la or_o flaminia_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v probable_a numa_n pompilius_n and_o so_o the_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o do_v still_o reserve_v their_o right_n &_o authority_n in_o holy_a matter_n so_o far_o that_o they_o will_v instruct_v other_o inferior_a priest_n yea_o &_o personal_o perform_v some_o special_a sacrifice_n themselves_o where_o upon_o after_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v abrogate_a among_o they_o them_z that_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v continue_v they_o choose_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n but_o judge_v he_o inferior_a to_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o arch-pontifie_a and_o he_o they_o call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la the_o king_n priest_n to_o he_o once_o every_o year_n the_o vestal_a nun_n repair_v 10._o and_o use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n vigilasne_fw-la rex_fw-la vigila_fw-la king_n be_v thou_o awake_v awake_a for_o unto_o he_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o bid_v holiday_n and_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n nccessarie_a for_o public_a sacrifice_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a every_o month_n and_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o the_o jes_n dof_n januarie_n he_o sacrifice_v a_o ram_n to_o janus_n he_o be_v likewise_o wont_a to_o offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o comitium_fw-la or_o great_a hall_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o
sacrifice_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n hostia_fw-la be_v take_v from_o hostess_fw-la a_o enemy_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n hostibus_fw-la à_fw-la domitis_fw-la hostia_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la because_o either_o before_o war_n to_o procure_v the_o god_n favour_n or_o after_o war_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n they_o do_v hostiam_fw-la ferire_fw-la i_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o second_o difference_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v occasion_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v call_v praecidaneae_n or_o succidaneae_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecedaneae_fw-la &_o succedaneae_fw-la those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o the_o day_n before_o any_o solemn_a sacrifice_n be_v call_v praecidaneae_n hostiae_fw-la fore-sacrifice_n as_o we_o english_a praecursorem_fw-la a_o forerunner_n which_o fore-sacrifice_n if_o by_o any_o token_n they_o find_v unlucky_a then_o will_v they_o offer_v up_o a_o second_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o term_v hostiam_fw-la succidaneam_fw-la and_o because_o these_o second_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v only_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v unlucky_a or_o faulty_a hence_o have_v plautus_n use_v this_o speech_n meum_fw-la tergum_fw-la stultitiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la subdes_fw-la succidaneun_fw-mi must_v i_o be_v whip_v for_o thy_o fault_n the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v be_v as_o follow_v some_o certain_a day_n before_o any_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o priest_n be_v wont_a to_o wash_v his_o whole_a body_n adag_n especial_o his_o hand_n &_o foot_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o wash_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v account_v pollute_v and_o allude_v unto_o this_o custom_n we_o say_v a_o man_n do_v acoedere_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la illotis_fw-la manibus_fw-la or_o illotis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la as_o often_o as_o he_o enterprise_v any_o business_n without_o due_a reverence_n or_o preparation_n thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d moreover_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o marriage_n bed_n as_o likewise_o from_o diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o go_v to_o sacrifice_n either_o himself_o or_o some_o inferior_a s●xton_n go_v before_o he_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n call_v commentaculum_fw-la numa_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n hoc_fw-la age_n attend_v this_o you_o be_v about_o which_o custom_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o grecian_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o grecian_a priest_n use_v almost_o the_o like_a speech_n unto_o his_o people_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o who_o be_v here_o the_o people_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o many_o man_n and_o good_a after_o this_o preparation_n than_o do_v the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n rehearse_v certain_a prayer_n 1._o unto_o the_o god_n janus_n and_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n because_o the_o roman_n be_v persuade_v that_o without_o their_o intercession_n they_o may_v not_o have_v access_n unto_o the_o other_o go_n his_o prayer_n be_v end_v then_o do_v he_o lie_v ammoniaco_n upon_o the_o beast_n head_n a_o little_a corn_n together_o with_o a_o cake_n make_v of_o meal_n and_o salt_n call_v in_o latin_a mola_n 2_o mola_n erat_fw-la far_a tostum_fw-la sale_n aspersum_fw-la from_o this_o ceremony_n the_o act_n of_o sacrifice_v have_v be_v term_v immolatio_fw-la after_o this_o the_o soothsayer_n drink_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a chalice_n call_v in_o latin_a simpulum_fw-la or_o simpwium_fw-la it_o be_v in_o fashion_n much_o like_o our_o eywer_n whence_o we_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o basin_n this_o chalice_n afterward_o be_v carry_v about_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v libare_fw-la i_o light_o taste_v thereof_o ●ale_n which_o rite_n have_v be_v call_v libatio_fw-la now_o every_o one_o have_v taste_v thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wine_n with_o frankincense_n mix_v in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o beast_n head_n aeneid_n between_o the_o horn_n one_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n macta_fw-la est_fw-la hostia_fw-la i_o magis_fw-la aucta_fw-la more_o increase_v &_o make_v more_o please_a unto_o the_o god_n as_o virgil_n say_v macte_fw-la nouâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la pver_fw-la i_o o_o good_a child_n which_o encrease_v in_o virtue_n and_o hence_o even_o from_o this_o term_n we_o may_v conject_v that_o the_o word_n macto_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o kill_v &_o sometime_o to_o sacrifice_v have_v have_v its_o original_n because_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o that_o voice_n mactare_fw-la hostiam_fw-la that_o be_v slay_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o 33._o manner_n first_o the_o priest_n do_v pluck_v off_o some_o of_o the_o best_o hair_n between_o the_o horn_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n call_v they_o his_o prima_fw-la libamina_fw-la i_o his_o first_o offering_n then_o do_v he_o turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n draw_v a_o long_a crooked_a knife_n upon_o the_o beast_n back_o command_v his_o under_o officer_n which_o i_o call_v popae_n other_o cultrarij_fw-la from_o their_o knife_n victimarij_fw-la from_o the_o host_n and_o agones_fw-la because_o they_o stand_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o stroke_n often_o use_v this_o word_n agon_n '_o for_o agóne_fw-la i_o must_v i_o to_o my_o work_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n the_o other_o people_n stand_v by_o some_o do_v with_o vessel_n save_o the_o blood_n other_o do_v flea_n or_o skin_n the_o beast_n other_o wash_v it_o anon_o some_o soothsayer_n or_o priest_n do_v observe_v the_o entrails_n turn_v and_o wind_v they_o with_o a_o knife_n which_o be_v call_v secespita_n à_fw-la secando_fw-la for_o he_o may_v not_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n they_o concert_v that_o if_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v prove_v pollute_v his_o hand_n will_v then_o have_v perish_v now_o after_o the_o soothsayer_n or_o priest_n have_v sufficient_o turn_v the_o entrails_n and_o find_v no_o ●ll_a token_n therein_o then_o do_v those_o popae_n or_o church-butcher_n cut_v off_o from_o every_o bowel_z some_o portion_n which_o after_o they_o have_v roll_v in_o barley_n meal_n they_o send_v it_o in_o basket_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o priest_n take_v it_o up_o into_o a_o broad_a charger_n or_o platter_n call_v discus_fw-la or_o lanx_fw-la lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o burn_v it_o &_o flacco_fw-la this_o be_v proper_o term_v litare_fw-la or_o reddere_fw-la i_o to_o satisfy_v by_o sacrifice_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v owen_n unto_o the_o go_n after_o that_o the_o portion_n lay_v out_o for_o the_o god_n have_v be_v burn_v then_o do_v all_o the_o people_n repair_v unto_o a_o common_a feast_n where_o as_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o sing_v hymn_n and_o song_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o god_n and_o play_v on_o cymbal_n they_o dance_v about_o the_o altar_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o go_n now_o until_o all_o their_o ceremony_n and_o mystery_n be_v finish_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o taste_v of_o this_o feast_n insomuch_o that_o we_o since_o have_v use_v to_o check_v a_o glutton_n or_o greedy-gut_n which_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o his_o meat_n till_o grace_v be_v say_v in_o this_o manner_n sacra_fw-la haud_fw-la immolata_fw-la devorat_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o roman_a year_n chap._n 1._o de_fw-fr anno_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la eius_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o now_o we_o shall_v descend_v unto_o those_o several_a appendix_n unto_o religion_n namely_o the_o roman_a year_n their_o play_n their_o manner_n of_o feast_v their_o several_a kind_n of_o garment_n their_o nuptial_n and_o funeral_n this_o word_n annus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la annulus_fw-la because_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o in_o se_fw-la convertitur_fw-la annus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o mystical_a cypher_n call_v literae_fw-la hieroglyphicae_fw-la do_v use_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o serpent_n have_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o signify_v a_o year_n the_o time_n or_o space_n of_o this_o year_n have_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n numa_n some_o allow_v no_o more_o day_n to_o a_o year_n than_o we_o do_v to_o a_o month_n and_o thence_o they_o call_v it_o annum_fw-la lunarem_fw-la ib_o some_o allow_v four_o month_n some_o six_o month_n some_o ten_o and_o thus_o romulus_n measure_v his_o year_n count_v that_o a_o sufficient_a time_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o woman_n travel_n in_o childbirth_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n quod_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la utero_fw-la
his_o friend_n be_v wont_a to_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o finger_n which_o they_o will_v afterward_o bury_v with_o a_o second_o solemnity_n the_o charge_n at_o funeral_n grow_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v double_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n provide_v in_o these_o word_n homini_fw-la mortuo_fw-la ossa_fw-la ne_fw-la legito_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o no_o man_n finger_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o except_o he_o die_v either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o lego_n in_o this_o place_n do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o adimo_fw-la or_o aufero_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n we_o call_v he_o sacrilegum_fw-la qui_fw-la legit_fw-la i_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la &_o aufert_fw-la sacra_fw-la after_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o pyra_fw-la then_o be_v his_o eye_n open_v again_o to_o show_v he_o heaven_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a 3._o and_o withal_o a_o half_a penny_n be_v put_v in_o his_o mouth_n they_o superstitious_o conceit_v that_o that_o halfpenny_n be_v naulum_fw-la charontis_fw-la the_o pay_n of_o charon_n the_o suppose_a ferryman_n of_o hell_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v man_n soul_n in_o his_o boat_n over_o the_o stygian_a lake_n after_o their_o decease_n about_o this_o pyra_n be_v first_o many_o bough_n of_o cypress_n tree_n to_o hinder_v the_o evil_n send_v of_o the_o corpse_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v thus_o lay_v upon_o the_o pyra_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n turn_v his_o face_n averse_a from_o the_o pyra_fw-la do_v kindle_v the_o fire_n with_o a_o torch_n after_o this_o common_o certain_a fencer_n hire_v for_o this_o purpose_n do_v combat_v each_o with_o other_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v term_v bustuarij_fw-la from_o bustum_fw-la the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n which_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n they_o term_v inferiae_fw-la servius_n inferiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacra_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la quae_fw-la inferis_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la anon_o after_o the_o body_n have_v be_v burn_v his_o near_a friend_n do_v gather_v up_o the_o ash_n &_o bone_n which_o be_v wash_v with_o milk_n &_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o certain_a pitcher_n call_v urnae_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n urna_fw-la be_v often_o use_v by_o poet_n to_o signify_v a_o grave_n or_o sepulchre_n as_o una_fw-la requiescit_fw-la in_o urnâ_fw-la ovid._n met._n lib._n 4._o 5._o though_o proper_o sepulchrum_fw-la be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o vault_n or_o arched-roofe_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a coffin_n call_v loculi_fw-la within_o which_o those_o former_a urnae_fw-la be_v lay_v up_o &_o keep_v namely_o two_o or_o three_o in_o each_o coffin_n now_o these_o funeral_n solemnity_n be_v common_o towards_o night_n insomuch_o that_o they_o use_v torch_n these_o torch_n they_o proper_o call_v 1._o funalia_fw-la à_fw-la funibus_fw-la cerâ_fw-la circundatis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o funus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 4._o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o funus_fw-la be_v so_o say_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v death_n or_o slaughter_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o burn_a body_n be_v thus_o gather_v up_o then_o do_v the_o priest_n besprinkle_v the_o company_n with_o clean_a water_n thrice_o and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o mourn_a woman_n call_v praeficae_fw-la with_o a_o loud_a voice_n pronounce_v this_o word_n ilicet_fw-la thereby_o dismiss_v the_o company_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o ire_fw-la licet_fw-la then_o present_o do_v the_o company_n depart_v take_v their_o farewell_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n vale_n vale_n vale_n nos_fw-la te_fw-la ordine_fw-la quo_fw-la natura_fw-la permiserit_fw-la sequemur_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n have_v be_v omit_v philip._n then_o be_v it_o term_v sepulitura_fw-la insepulta_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o nuptiae_fw-la formerly_z be_v term_v innuptae_fw-la the_o old_a &_o age_a man_n be_v invite_v after_o the_o burial_n to_o a_o feast_n or_o funeral_n banquet_v call_v silicernium_fw-la 5._o quasi_fw-la filicaenium_fw-la i_o coena_fw-la supra_fw-la silicem_fw-la posita_fw-la their_o custom_n be_v to_o eat_v that_o feast_n upon_o a_o altar_n of_o stone_n and_o because_o this_o feast_n be_v only_o eat_v at_o funeral_n and_o by_o the_o elder_a sort_n 4._o hence_o figurative_o this_o word_n silicernium_n do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o old_a cripple_n ready_a for_o the_o grave_n the_o poor_a people_n instead_o of_o a_o feast_n receive_v a_o dole_n or_o distribution_n of_o raw_a flesh_n this_o dole_n be_v term_v visceratio_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o potation_n or_o drink_v of_o wine_n after_o the_o burial_n call_v murrata_fw-la or_o murrhina_fw-la potio_fw-la which_o afterward_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o expense_n do_v prohibit_v as_o likewise_o for_o the_o moderate_n of_o grief_n in_o the_o mourner_n it_o do_v prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n lessum_fw-la neve_n lessum_fw-la funeris_fw-la ergô_o habento_fw-la for_o that_o word_n be_v often_o ingeminated_a in_o their_o mourning_n as_o a_o doleful_a eiulation_n or_o note_n of_o inward_a sorrow_n this_o sorrow_a or_o mourn_v be_v in_o some_o case_n utter_o prohibit_v in_o other_o limit_v 7._o namely_o a_o infant_n die_v before_o he_o be_v three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v mourn_v for_o at_o all_o because_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o enter_v into_o his_o life_n neither_o might_n child_n mourn_v for_o their_o father_n or_o wife_n for_o their_o husband_n any_o long_a than_o ten_o month_n within_o which_o time_n without_o special_a dispensation_n or_o licence_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o widow_n to_o marry_v another_o husband_n here_o we_o may_v with_o raevardus_fw-la observe_v a_o distinction_n between_o lugere_fw-la and_o elugere_fw-la lugere_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o mourn_v some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n prescribe_v elugere_n to_o mourn_v the_o whole_a and_o full_a time_n lib._n 3._o sect._n 1_o of_o the_o roman_a assembly_n de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la hitherunto_o have_v we_o insist_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n together_o with_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n as_o also_o the_o roman_a religion_n where_o we_o have_v see_v the_o general_a division_n of_o their_o god_n their_o sacrifice_n with_o their_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o other_o collateral_a tract_n as_o appendix_n unto_o religion_n now_o be_v we_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o part_n of_o government_n which_o be_v political_a or_o civil_a where_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o their_o civil_a magistrate_n then_o of_o so_o many_o of_o their_o civil_a law_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v needful_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o tully_n &_o that_o principal_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a conceive_n of_o both_o i_o have_v premise_v a_o chapter_n or_o two_o de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la chap._n 1._o de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la idque_fw-la calatis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr rogationibus_fw-la every_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v call_v together_o by_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o determine_v any_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o give_v voice_n be_v à_fw-la co●undo_fw-la term_v comitia_fw-la simple_o without_o the_o adjection_n of_o any_o other_o word_n or_o comitia_fw-la calata_fw-la that_o be_v assembly_n call_v together_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o obsolete_a latin_a verb_n calo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o call_v though_o afterward_o those_o assembly_n only_o which_o be_v hold_v either_o for_o the_o inaugure_a of_o some_o pontifie_v some_o augur_n some_o flamen_n or_o he_o that_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o will_n &_o testament_n be_v call_v calata_n comitia_fw-la whence_o the_o will_n that_o be_v make_v in_o these_o assembly_n be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la calatis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v sometime_o call_v comitia_fw-la coelio_fw-la pontificia_fw-la and_o comitia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o that_o sense_n as_o other_o be_v call_v consularia_fw-la or_o aedilitia_n comitia_fw-la namely_o because_o the_o pontify_v in_o these_o be_v the_o consul_n &_o aedile_n plebis_fw-la in_o the_o other_o be_v choose_v there_o follow_v three_o other_o kind_n of_o assembly_n for_o either_o the_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o by_o parish_n call_v curiae_fw-la or_o by_o hundredth_n call_v centuriae_fw-la or_o by_o ward_n call_v tribus_fw-la the_o first_o sort_n of_o assembly_n they_o call_v comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la the_o second_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o last_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la 17._o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v note_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o mayor_n part_n in_o any_o parish_n hundred_o or_o ward_n be_v say_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o whole_a parish_n hundred_o or_o ward_n &_o that_o which_o be_v
public_a view_n this_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v term_v edictum_fw-la ab_fw-la edicendo_fw-la i_o caecinna_n imperando_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o do_v command_v or_o forbid_v something_o to_o be_v do_v whence_o pellitarius_n in_o the_o place_n now_o quote_v do_v translate_v consulum_fw-la edicta_fw-la mandatory_a letter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o magistrate_n edict_n it_o be_v common_o call_v praetoris_fw-la edictum_fw-la and_o as_o pighius_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v it_o be_v call_v edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la not_o absolute_o because_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a for_o that_o expire_v together_o with_o the_o praetor_n office_n and_o therefore_o 2._o tully_n call_v it_o legen_o annuam_fw-la but_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a occasion_n which_o latter_a sort_n of_o edict_n 5._o tully_n call_v peculiaria_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la edicta_fw-la afterward_o 6._o salvius_n julianus_n collect_v a_o edict_n out_o of_o all_o the_o old_a edict_n of_o the_o former_a praetor_n wherein_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a civil_a law_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la because_o that_o all_o the_o praetor_n ever_o after_o do_v administer_v justice_n according_a to_o that_o edict_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o hadrianus_n be_v then_o emperor_n the_o edict_n be_v give_v out_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la &_o addico_fw-la i_o flacco_fw-la that_o actionem_fw-la dicit_fw-la ius_fw-la addicit_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la quam_fw-la homines_fw-la for_o explanation_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o word_n addico_fw-la be_v sometime_o verbum_fw-la augurale_fw-la sometime_o forense_fw-la sometime_o a_o term_n of_o art_n belong_v unto_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o augur_n and_o so_o the_o bird_n be_v say_v addicere_fw-la when_o they_o show_v some_o good_a and_o lucky_a token_n that_o the_o matter_n consult_v about_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o god_n the_o opposite_a hereunto_o be_v abdicere_fw-la sometime_o this_o verb_n addico_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o law_n signify_v as_o quint._n much_o as_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o one_o hand_n or_o into_o one_o possession_n whence_o we_o do_v not_o only_o call_v those_o good_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o praetor_n unto_o the_o right_a owner_n bona_fw-la addicta_fw-la but_o those_o debtor_n also_o which_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o praetor_n unto_o their_o creditor_n to_o work_v out_o their_o debt_n be_v term_v servi_fw-la addicti_fw-la yea_o moreover_o because_o in_o all_o port-sale_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o praetor_n shall_v addicere_fw-la bona_fw-la deliver_v up_o the_o good_n sell_v hence_o do_v this_o word_n often_o signify_v to_o sell_v as_o addicere_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la to_o take_v money_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n to_o sell_v a_o man_n life_n touch_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n they_o be_v call_v praetores_fw-la à_fw-la praecundo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la jure_fw-la prae●bant_fw-la and_o 13._o those_o alone_o be_v proper_o term_v viri_fw-la praetorij_fw-la which_o have_v bear_v this_o office_n not_o they_o which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o say_v viri_fw-la censorij_fw-la and_o viri_fw-la aedilitij_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n 7._o de_fw-fr imperatoribus_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la sive_fw-la augustis_fw-la when_o c._n julius_n caesar_n have_v overcome_v pompey_n his_o son_n in_o spain_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n welcome_v he_o with_o new_a invent_a title_n of_o singular_a honour_n style_v he_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la consul_n in_o decennium_fw-la dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la sacro_fw-la sanctus_fw-la and_o imperator_fw-la all_o which_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o all_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v desire_v to_o be_v call_v imperatores_fw-la &_o caesares_fw-la from_o he_o where_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o name_n imperator_n be_v not_o altogether_o unknown_a before_o for_o by_o that_o name_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v wont_a even_o at_o that_o time_n to_o salute_v their_o l._n general_n after_o some_o special_a conquest_n 6._o these_o roman_a emperor_n be_v afterward_o call_v also_o augusti_n from_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o when_o the_o senate_n study_v to_o honour_v with_o some_o noble_a title_n some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v romulus_n because_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v at_o length_n decree_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o manutius_n plancus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n which_o we_o may_v english_a sovereign_a and_o they_o count_v this_o a_o name_n of_o more_o reverence_n and_o majesty_n than_o that_o former_a name_n of_o romulus_n because_o all_o consecrate_a and_o hallow_a place_n be_v call_v loca_fw-la augusta_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o these_o emperor_n be_v very_o great_a even_o as_o great_a as_o the_o king_n in_o former_a time_n chap._n 8._o de_fw-fr principibus_fw-la iuventutis_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la &_o nobilissimis_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la a_o 13._o custom_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o life_n time_n to_o nominate_v he_o who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o empire_n &_o he_o they_o call_v princeps_fw-la iuventutis_fw-la caesar_n and_o nobilissimus_fw-la caesar_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v practise_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o have_v be_v continue_v by_o his_o successor_n namely_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v who_o they_o call_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o invest_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o then_o be_v emperor_n he_o immediate_o shall_v succeed_v chap._n 9_o de_fw-fr praefecto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romulus_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n appoint_v a_o certain_a officer_n call_v vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la to_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o matter_n or_o cause_n between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n between_o orphan_n and_o their_o overseer_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n this_o vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la do_v assume_v unto_o himself_o such_o authority_n that_o he_o will_v examine_v and_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o if_o they_o be_v intra_fw-la centesimum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n for_o syntaxi_fw-la lapis_n in_o old_a time_n signify_v a_o mile_n because_o at_o every_o mile_n end_v a_o great_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mark-stone_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o consul_n he_o have_v all_o authority_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o resign_v unto_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o do_v make_v this_o latter_a kind_n of_o praefecture_n or_o lievetenantship_n a_o different_a office_n from_o the_o former_a but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o his_o authority_n to_o be_v more_o enlarge_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n do_v i_o find_v fenestella_n alexand._n neop_n and_o 20._o sigonius_n chap._n 10._o de_fw-fr decemviris_fw-la legibus_fw-la scribendis_fw-la for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o 14._o roman_n appoint_v three_o man_n namely_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v the_o grave_a and_o wise_a among_o they_o to_o go_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o peruse_v the_o grecian_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o at_o their_o return_n both_o a_o supply_n may_v be_v make_v of_o those_o law_n that_o be_v want_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v faulty_a might_n thereby_o be_v rectify_v and_o amend_v at_o the_o return_n of_o those_o three_o man_n the_o consul_n be_v depose_v and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o ensign_n give_v unto_o these_o decemviri_fw-la the_o law_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o athens_n be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o ten_o table_n of_o brass_n afterward_o two_o other_o table_n be_v add_v at_o which_o time_n those_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v &_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la and_o according_a to_o those_o law_n justice_n ever_o after_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n at_o first_o by_o these_o ten_o man_n appoint_v thereunto_o who_o authority_n be_v as_o large_a even_o as_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n in_o old_a time_n only_o it_o be_v annual_a one_o of_o they_o only_o have_v the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n carry_v before_o they_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o convocate_a the_o senate_n confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o state_n business_n 19_o the_o other_o do_v little_o differ_v from_o private_a man_n in_o their_o
habit_n only_o when_o the_o first_o have_v rule_v a_o set_a time_n the_o other_o succeed_v by_o turn_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n all_o their_o power_n be_v abrogate_a because_o of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n use_v by_o they_o towards_o the_o roman_a people_n chap._n 11._o de_fw-fr interregia_fw-la potestate_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n 2._o the_o senator_n divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n call_v decuriae_fw-la commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o that_o decury_n i_o to_o those_o ten_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v call_v they_o the_o interreges_fw-la where_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o ten_o do_v not_o rule_v altogether_o but_o each_o man_n rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n whence_o 16._o rosinus_n call_v this_o magistracy_n magistratum_fw-la quin_fw-la queduanum_fw-la after_o that_o five_o day_n government_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o first_o than_o do_v they_o go_v to_o lot_n to_o have_v a_o second_o decury_n choose_v and_o so_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n this_o office_n of_o a_o interrex_n remain_v even_o in_o the_o consul_n time_n so_o that_o if_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o be_v create_v 6._o than_o they_o choose_v one_o to_o who_o alone_o they_o commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o they_o call_v interregem_fw-la chap._n 12._o de_fw-fr dictatore_fw-la whensoever_o the_o roman_n find_v themselves_o encumber_v with_o dangerous_a war_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a danger_n they_o present_o choose_v a_o dictator_n to_o who_o alone_o be_v commit_v the_o authority_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n differ_v from_o a_o king_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o name_n &_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o office_n touch_v his_o name_n he_o be_v so_o call_v quoniam_fw-la dictis_fw-la eius_fw-la parebat_fw-la populus_fw-la his_o office_n continue_v but_o six_o month_n and_o at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o if_o need_n require_v he_o be_v choose_v again_o for_o another_o six_o month_n he_o be_v also_o call_v tyrannif_n populi_n magister_n in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o can_v make_v their_o appeal_n from_o he_o unto_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o himself_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o office_n he_o choose_v a_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o he_o call_v 11._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la his_o authority_n much_o resemble_v he_o who_o they_o call_v urbi_fw-la praefectum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o this_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o absence_n of_o the_o dictator_n have_v full_a and_o uncontroleable_a authority_n of_o do_v what_o he_o will_v chap._n 13._o de_fw-fr tribunis_fw-la militum_fw-la these_o 20._o military_a tribune_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o beelonge_v unto_o the_o consul_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la consulari_fw-la potestate_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v this_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la do_v earnest_o labour_v that_o the_o commonalty_n may_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n as_o the_o nobility_n ibid._n this_o be_v follow_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o the_o end_n though_o the_o nobility_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o way_n unto_o that_o dignity_n under_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n yet_o in_o effect_n they_o will_v grant_v it_o they_o namely_o the_o consul_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o in_o their_o steed_n other_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v choose_v part_n out_o of_o the_o the_o nobility_n part_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o call_v consul_n but_o tribuni_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o of_o consular_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o military_a tribune_n who_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n only_o in_o matter_n military_a and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n 18._o sometime_o there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o 3._o word_n prefix_a rutuli_n or_o rufuli_n suffecti_fw-la and_o comitiati_fw-la not_o thereby_o to_o intimate_v unto_o we_o any_o distinction_n of_o office_n or_o place_n but_o to_o signify_v their_o manner_n of_o election_n for_o if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o consul_n than_o be_v they_o call_v tribuni_fw-la rutuli_n or_o rufuli_n because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n or_o law_n prefer_v by_o rutilius_n rufus_n when_o he_o be_v consul_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n than_o be_v they_o call_v tribuni_fw-la fuffecti_fw-la i_o tribune_n substitute_v or_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o whence_o we_o may_v conject_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v any_o election_n but_o in_o time_n of_o need_n when_o their_o former_a tribune_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o some_o violent_a or_o unnatural_a death_n the_o last_o sort_n call_v comitiati_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o roman_a assembly_n call_v in_o latin_a comitia_fw-la they_o be_v name_v tribuni_fw-la because_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o whether_o we_o understand_v the_o consular_a tribune_n or_o this_o latter_a sort_n there_o be_v but_o three_o of_o each_o in_o process_n of_o time_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v the_o number_n not_o only_o of_o those_o consular_a tribune_n 20._o but_o of_o those_o other_o also_o to_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o six_o according_o as_o the_o thousand_o in_o a_o legion_n be_v multiply_v these_o latter_a sort_n of_o tribune_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v to_o see_v the_o soldier_n be_v faulty_a to_o be_v punish_v we_o may_v english_a knight_n martial_a in_o respect_n that_o their_o authority_n be_v over_o footman_n only_o we_o may_v english_a they_o sergeant_n mayor_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v to_o every_o thousand_o of_o footman_n in_o any_o legion_n there_o be_v as_o many_o military_a tribune_n under_o their_o chief_a commander_n call_v imperator_n but_o in_o our_o english_a army_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sergeant_n mayor_n who_o alone_o under_o the_o l._n general_n have_v command_v over_o all_o the_o footmeen_n be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o thousand_o chap._n 14._o de_fw-fr triumviris_fw-la reipub_fw-la constituendae_fw-la this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o triumviratus_n begin_v by_o a_o conspiration_n between_o augustus_n caesar_n antonius_n &_o lepidus_n for_o these_o three_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o revenge_a jul_n caesar_n his_o death_n obtain_v chief_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n through_o out_o rome_n 21._o pretend_v that_o they_o will_v settle_v the_o common_a wealth_n which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o jul_n caesar_n death_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n those_o five_o year_n be_v expire_v they_o refuse_v to_o resign_v their_o authority_n exercise_v excessive_a cruelty_n towards_o all_o the_o roman_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o 27._o this_o kind_n of_o government_n remain_v but_o ten_o year_n neither_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o other_o than_o those_o three_o above_o name_v they_o have_v power_n to_o enact_v any_o new_a law_n to_o reverse_v any_o former_a act_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o commons_o they_o may_v prescribe_v and_o banish_v any_o roman_a at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o often_o as_o we_o read_v the_o triumvirate_n simple_o without_o any_o adiunction_n or_o the_o triumvirate_n senatus_n legendi_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o of_o this_o though_o some_o upon_o unsure_a ground_n do_v disjoin_v they_o chap._n 15._o de_fw-fr quaestoribus_fw-la ararij_fw-la this_o office_n of_o the_o quastor_n seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o public_a treasurer_n which_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n custom_n money_n yearly_a revenue_n and_o all_o other_o payment_n belong_v to_o any_o state_n or_o corporation_n and_o hence_o 3._o quoniam_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la quaerendae_fw-la praepositi_fw-la erant_fw-la they_o take_v their_o name_n quaestores_fw-la sometime_o they_o be_v call_v quaestores_fw-la vrbani_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o provincial_a quaestor_n which_o bare_a office_n in_o the_o roman_a province_n sometime_o they_o be_v call_v quaestores_fw-la aerarij_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o that_o be_v call_v quaestores_fw-la parricidij_fw-la or_o rerum_fw-la capitalium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o tract_n de_fw-fr praetoribus_fw-la 8._o last_o they_o be_v call_v quaestores_fw-la aerarij_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la i_o those_o martial_a treasurer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o band_n which_o do_v receive_v the_o soldier_n pay_v from_o these_o city-treasurer_n and_o so_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n the_o office_n of_o these_o city-treasurer_n then_o
then_o he_o become_v free_a the_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o sale_n or_o alienation_n be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o explanation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o law_n that_o follow_v with_o a_o example_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o this_o imaginary_a sale_n be_v call_v mancipatio_fw-la the_o child_n thus_o alienate_v from_o the_o father_n be_v term_v emancipati_fw-la this_o form_n of_o set_v free_a be_v term_v emancipatio_fw-la this_o f●duciaria_n tutela_fw-la then_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v thus_o that_o when_o any_o good_n do_v fall_v unto_o a_o child_n thus_o alienate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n then_o shall_v not_o the_o oversight_n of_o this_o child_n fall_v unto_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n term_v agnati_fw-la but_o quoniam_fw-la desiit_fw-la esse_fw-la agnatus_fw-la i_o because_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v his_o alliance_n with_o his_o kindred_n therefore_o shall_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o child_n belong_v unto_o the_o father_n in_o trust_n term_v pater_fw-la fiduciarius_fw-la whence_o the_o gardianship_n itself_o be_v call_v tutela_n fiduciaria_fw-la laetoria_n lex_fw-la this_o law_n make_v by_o laetorius_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v overseer_n appoint_v for_o those_o which_o be_v distract_v offic_n or_o do_v prodigal_o waste_v their_o patrimony_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la agnatos_fw-la &_o gentiles_n deducendus_fw-la est_fw-la they_o do_v account_v all_o prodigal_n mad_a man_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o that_o than_o we_o do_v by_o our_o english_a proverb_n when_o we_o say_v of_o a_o spendthrift_n let_v he_o be_v beg_v for_o a_o fool_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o adage_n be_v because_o if_o any_o be_v distract_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n his_o wardship_n fall_v adagnatos_n &_o gentiles_n i_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n chap._n 14._o de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la before_o we_o descend_v unto_o the_o law_n themselves_o we_o will_v explain_v those_o three_o divers_a sort_n of_o will_n in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n namely_o testamentum_fw-la calaris_fw-la comitijs_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o roman_a people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o will_v make_v his_o will_n the_o whole_a people_n may_v bear_v witness_n there_o unto_o these_o assembly_n be_v term_v calata_n comitia_fw-la second_o testamentum_fw-la in_o procinctu_fw-la i_o when_o a_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n do_v call_v out_o three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n &_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o they_o do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n pronounce_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n three_o testamentum_fw-la per_fw-la emancipationem_fw-la familiae_fw-la i_o by_o make_v over_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n under_o a_o feign_a form_n of_o sale_n unto_o a_o second_o party_n call_v haeres_fw-la fiduciarius_fw-la &_o imaginarius_fw-la i_o a_o heir_n in_o trust_n who_o shall_v afterward_o resign_v they_o unto_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n and_o this_o imaginary_a kind_n of_o sale_n be_v perform_v with_o certain_a solemnity_n circa_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libram_fw-la and_o also_o the_o sale_n itself_o be_v sometime_o call_v nexus_fw-la as_o likewise_o emancipatio_fw-la hence_o be_v the_o will_n sometime_o call_v testamentum_fw-la per_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libram_fw-la sometime_o testamentum_fw-la per_fw-la nexum_fw-la for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v touch_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o will_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o 12_o sigonius_n furia_n lex_fw-la c._n furius_n trib._n pleb_n make_v a_o law_n 3_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o give_v away_o in_o way_n of_o legacy_n unto_o any_o except_o to_o the_o kinsman_n of_o he_o which_o manumise_v he_o or_o some_o other_o certain_a person_n supra_fw-la mille_fw-la ass_n i_o above_o fifty_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o go_v 2_o ass_n &_o semis_fw-la to_o the_o make_n of_o one_o sestertius_fw-la voconia_n lex_fw-la q._n voconius_n saxa_n trib._n pleb_n tulit_fw-la legem_fw-la 3_o ne_fw-la qui_fw-la census_fw-la esset_fw-la virginem_fw-la neve_fw-la mulierem_fw-la supra_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la suorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la institueret_fw-la plusue_v cviquam_fw-la legaret_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredem_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ve_fw-la perveniret_fw-la census_n this_o word_n census_n do_v sometime_o signify_v all_o such_o as_o have_v tender_v the_o just_a valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o censor_n and_o then_o incensus_fw-la be_v opposite_a to_o it_o signify_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o tender_v his_o estate_n or_o name_n to_o be_v register_v by_o the_o censor_n but_o in_o this_o place_n census_n be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o censor_n book_n value_v at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n with_fw-mi asconium_n in_o verrin_n 3._o supra_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la suorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la i_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o more_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o such_o a_o rich_a man_n good_n for_o the_o right_a conceave_a of_o this_o we_o must_v note_v with_o cecinna_n latomus_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a be_v term_v as_o and_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v vnciae_fw-la duae_fw-la unciae_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la sextans_fw-la tres_fw-la quadrant_n quatuor_fw-la triens_fw-la quinque_fw-la quincunx_fw-la sex_n semissis_fw-la septem_fw-la septunx_fw-la octo_fw-la bessis_fw-la novem_fw-la dodrans_n decem_fw-la decunx_fw-la undecim_fw-la deunx_fw-la totum_fw-la as_o ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la again_o every_o vncia_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v sextulae_fw-la duae_fw-la sextulae_fw-la duellam_fw-la tres_fw-la semunciam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la so_o they_o according_a to_o the_o lawyer_n as_o 1._o alexander_n observe_v if_o there_o be_v one_o heir_n alone_o institute_v he_o be_v term_v haeres_fw-la in_o assem_fw-la totum_fw-la institutus_fw-la if_o otherwise_o there_o be_v many_o coheire_n than_o be_v it_o according_a as_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v some_o be_v ex_fw-la deunce_n haeredes_fw-la i_o heir_n to_o eleven_o part_n of_o his_o good_n there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n bestow_v from_o he_o some_o be_v haeredes_fw-la ex_fw-la quadrante_fw-la i_o heir_n to_o one_o quarter_n of_o his_o good_n other_o be_v haeredes_fw-la ex_fw-la semuncia_fw-la i_o they_o have_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o part_n other_o be_v sextula_fw-la aspersi_fw-la i_o they_o have_v the_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o i_o of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o phrase_n institui_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la assem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la toto_fw-la ass_n for_o all_o those_o which_o be_v nominate_v haeredes_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la dodrante_fw-la quadrante_n vel_fw-la semuncia_fw-la or_o howsoever_o yet_o be_v they_o term_v haeredes_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la ass_n i_o they_o be_v not_o legatarij_fw-la such_o as_o receive_v legacy_n now_o none_o can_v be_v say_v in_o totum_fw-la assem_fw-la institui_fw-la but_o he_o which_o be_v the_o alone_a &_o sole_a heir_n unto_o the_o whole_a chap._n 15._o de_fw-fr vsu-capione_a atinia_n lex_fw-la a_o tinius_n make_v a_o law_n 3_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v in_o those_o steal_a good_n shall_v remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la eius_fw-la rei_fw-la aeterna_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o 11_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v ius_fw-la dominij_fw-la this_o crime_n of_o theft_n as_o likewise_o of_o usury_n be_v so_o odious_a unto_o the_o roman_n that_o whosoever_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o be_v condemn_v 1._o lege_fw-la quadrupli_fw-la i_o to_o pay_v four_o time_n as_o much_o whence_o the_o informer_n against_o such_o be_v term_v quadruplatores_fw-la chap._n 16._o de_fw-fr judicibus_fw-la &_o judicijs_fw-la lex_fw-la accusatoria_fw-la tvl_o mention_v a_o law_n term_v lex_fw-la accusatoria_fw-la which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o law_n mur._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o author_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v a_o such_o a_o receive_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o accuser_n shall_v object_v against_o the_o party_n accuse_v not_o only_o the_o present_a crime_n then_o question_v but_o all_o other_o escape_v and_o fault_n commit_v long_o before_o to_o the_o better_n of_o his_o matter_n that_o at_o length_n this_o accusatory_a custom_n become_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o law_n and_o so_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la accusatoria_fw-la vid._n franc._n syluium_fw-la in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la mur._n 5._o their_o custom_n also_o be_v to_o procure_v other_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o accusation_n those_o muraen_n tully_n call_v subscriptores_fw-la because_o