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all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n send_v voluntary_o their_o legate_n to_o submit_v demand_v only_a mercy_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o many_o rich_a present_n which_o be_v offer_v after_o this_o the_o royalet_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o city_n chaok_v where_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o he_o know_v himself_o far_o inferior_a in_o force_n and_o unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v away_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o family_n fly_v the_o emperor_n jung_o fly_v leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o tartar_n mercy_n but_o whither_o this_o emperor_n flee_v be_v yet_o whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o for_o at_o this_o time_n i_o take_v ship_n in_o fokien_n to_o the_o philippines_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o be_v command_v to_o go_v for_o europe_n by_o those_o to_o who_o i_o consecrate_v myself_o and_o all_o my_o labour_n but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o the_o adjoin_a province_n call_v quangsi_n now_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o little_a touch_n how_o the_o tartar_n stand_v affect_v to_o christianity_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v reflect_v on_o that_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la which_o as_o i_o now_o relate_v be_v utter_o destroy_v there_o be_v a_o venerable_a person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n who_o name_n be_v alvarus_n semedo_n a_o jesuit_n this_o man_n they_o take_v and_o tie_v hand_n and_o foot_n for_o many_o day_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o every_o hour_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o christian_n treasure_n but_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v no_o treasure_n to_o produce_v so_o as_o he_o suffer_v much_o till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o case_n take_v pity_n of_o his_o venerable_a gray_a heir_n and_o comely_a person_n and_o give_v he_o not_o only_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o a_o bible_n and_o breviary_n christian_n the_o tartar_n offer_v a_o church_n to_o christian_n which_o be_v 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which_o have_v always_o follow_v he_o this_o numerous_a army_n besiege_v the_o town_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v so_o rigorous_a resistance_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o those_o soldier_n of_o suchuen_n revolt_v to_o the_o prefect_n which_o govern_v the_o beleaguered_a city_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o the_o tyrant_n cruel_o he_o kill_v 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o he_o be_v enrage_v with_o anger_n to_o see_v they_o return_v command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n which_o be_v in_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o to_o be_v all_o massacre_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n this_o horrible_a butchery_n last_v four_o day_n in_o which_o slaughter_n he_o command_v many_o of_o they_o to_o have_v their_o skin_n pull_v of_o which_o he_o fill_v with_o straw_n and_o sow_v on_o the_o head_n command_v to_o be_v carry_v public_o and_o visible_o into_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o to_o strike_v more_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o after_o all_o this_o yet_o he_o have_v such_o a_o malicious_a hatred_n against_o this_o country_n that_o they_o do_v not_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v king_n as_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o vex_v and_o torment_v it_o even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a many_o unexpert_a person_n without_o head_n or_o guide_v do_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o he_o quick_o disperse_v they_o be_v whole_o unexperienced_a in_o military_a discipline_n other_o that_o be_v wise_a leave_v the_o city_n retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v his_o fury_n after_o this_o he_o call_v all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v examine_v for_o their_o degree_n student_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n promise_v to_o give_v those_o honour_n to_o whosoever_o shall_v deserve_v they_o best_o and_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o bewitch_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o these_o dignity_n that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o perfidious_a stratagem_n of_o the_o tyrant_n their_o appear_v therefore_o in_o the_o public_a hall_n depute_v for_o that_o ceremony_n about_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n all_o which_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o massacre_v most_o barbarous_o say_v these_o be_v the_o people_n who_o by_o their_o cavil_v sophism_n solicit_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n matron_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n i_o have_v a_o horror_n to_o relate_v so_o many_o unhuman_a slaughter_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v myself_o overwhelm_v with_o new_a one_o for_o what_o a_o addition_n be_v it_o to_o all_o his_o relate_a barbarity_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o never_o spare_v child_n boy_n nor_o girl_n no_o nor_o matron_n with_o child_n and_o ready_a to_o lie_v down_o what_o a_o excess_n of_o all_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v the_o prefect_n wife_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v condemn_v but_o yet_o alive_a and_o to_o expose_v these_o woman_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v they_o this_o be_v so_o sensible_a to_o many_o as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o kill_v themselves_o than_o to_o undergo_v so_o infamous_a and_o public_a a_o opprobry_n by_o their_o honesty_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v more_o of_o such_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a example_n lest_o i_o offend_v the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o such_o abomination_n let_v we_o therefore_o suppress_v these_o impurity_n and_o pass_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxlvi_o when_o the_o tartar_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o with_o more_o security_n he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o north-east_n quarter_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o reserve_v these_o creature_n to_o assist_v and_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o all_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o he_o defer_v their_o death_n to_o another_o time_n he_o therefore_o command_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o do_v inhabit_v his_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o chingtu_n to_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n chingtu_fw-la he_o kill_v 600000._o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v call_v in_o and_o then_o ride_v about_o they_o which_o vast_a multitude_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n he_o view_v they_o all_o with_o less_o compassion_n than_o the_o cruel_a tiger_n will_v have_v
captive_a priest_n which_o they_o have_v find_v in_o chain_n as_o a_o present_a most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n there_o i_o see_v then_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n mdcl_o but_o this_o victorious_a conqueror_n return_v crown_v with_o laurel_n receive_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v be_v ill_o receive_v and_o worse_o recompense_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o great_a amavangus_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o deserve_a triumph_n he_o receive_v a_o unworthy_a death_n for_o be_v to_o make_v a_o march_n of_o many_o month_n to_o undergo_v much_o labour_n and_o many_o trouble_n it_o happen_v so_o as_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n in_o march_v than_o in_o fight_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a negligence_n in_o govern_v his_o army_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v high_a praise_n but_o no_o blame_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v his_o tartarian_a cap_n and_o scornful_o trample_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sign_n of_o indignation_n which_o they_o can_v express_v upon_o which_o fact_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o prison_n proper_a to_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a which_o he_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n but_o he_o scorn_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o tartarian_a family_n which_o shall_v suffer_v this_o first_o opprobry_n in_o china_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o this_o prison_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n coaciang_n he_o hang_v himself_o miserable_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n himself_o he_o hang_v himself_o a_o gallant_a prince_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o better_a fortune_n many_o think_v this_o disgrace_n to_o have_v grow_v from_o amavangus_n his_o eldests_a brother_n emulation_n but_o i_o think_v that_o amavangus_n be_v afraid_a that_o this_o man_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o wit_n will_v quick_o ruin_v the_o tartarian_a affair_n by_o his_o rash_a proceed_n and_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o period_n rather_o than_o a_o end_n to_o this_o brief_a narration_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n to_o the_o year_n mdcli_o in_o which_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o europe_n by_o those_o that_o may_v command_v i_o in_o which_o relation_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n yet_o it_o seem_v admirable_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o conquer_v more_o ground_n in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n than_o a_o army_n can_v have_v walk_v in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o they_o overrun_v twelve_o vast_a province_n of_o china_n beside_o the_o immense_a extent_n of_o leaotung_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n what_o since_o have_v pass_v in_o such_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v bless_v i_o with_o a_o prosperous_a return_n into_o my_o belove_a china_n or_o that_o my_o friend_n acquaint_v i_o with_o any_o new_a occurrence_n by_o letter_n i_o will_v procure_v all_o europe_n shall_v understand_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o prodigious_a revolution_n finis_fw-la a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o letter_n from_o china_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o 52._o and_o 53._o after_o the_o print_n of_o this_o our_o history_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n return_v to_o brussels_n from_o amsterdam_n where_o i_o use_v all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o bring_v my_o atlas_n sinieus_fw-la to_o the_o press_n i_o there_o receive_v my_o long_a desire_a letter_n from_o china_n send_v by_o my_o friend_n from_o rome_n some_o of_o which_o be_v date_v the_o 14._o of_o november_n 1651._o be_v write_v by_o a_o sicilian_a call_v father_n francis_n brancatus_fw-la who_o sojurn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o xanchai_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o reflect_v that_o happy_o it_o will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o our_o european_n if_o i_o make_v a_o private_a relation_n of_o public_a use_n i_o resolve_v to_o draw_v out_o this_o little_a ensue_a narration_n from_o those_o letter_n write_v in_o several_a year_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o more_o fix_v and_o settle_a estate_n 165._o see_v fol._n 165._o since_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o suggest_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o emperor_n invasion_n so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n they_o owe_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o all_o and_o its_o conservation_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n frame_v of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o life_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o power_n of_o reign_v by_o his_o death_n devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nephew_n call_v xunchi_n but_o that_o this_o emperor_n though_o a_o youth_n in_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o order_n with_o such_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n and_o council_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o surpass_v the_o gray_a and_o hoary_a head_n of_o his_o wise_a councillor_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enthrone_v than_o he_o express_v a_o strange_a ripeness_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o action_n death_n amavangus_n suspect_v and_o punish_v after_o his_o death_n for_o have_v discover_v his_o uncle_n wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n and_o trace_v the_o obscure_a tract_n of_o his_o abominable_a vice_n which_o be_v hide_v during_o his_o life_n he_o do_v so_o much_o resent_v those_o detestable_a act_n as_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o his_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o chinese_n the_o veneration_n of_o dead_a man_n tomb_n among_o the_o chinese_n which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o chinese_n it_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v inflict_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o carry_v all_o veneration_n and_o respect_n to_o 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