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death_n call_v king_n year_n 5,817 5 4.9552 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06341 The prouerbes of the noble and woorthy souldier Sir Iames Lopez de Mendoza Marques of Santillana with the paraphrase of D. Peter Diaz of Toledo: wherin is contained whatsoeuer is necessarie to the leading of an honest and vertuous life. Translated out of Spanishe by Barnabe Googe.; Proverbios. English Santillana, Iñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de, 1398-1458.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594.; Pedro, de Toledo, Bishop of Málaga, d. 1499. 1579 (1579) STC 16809; ESTC S108829 87,267 250

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be_v between_o love_n and_o friendship_n because_o i_o will_v make_v no_o long_a process_n i_o leave_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o all_o which_o both_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o nine_o epistle_n do_v large_o and_o thorough_o discourse_n i_o shall_v also_o here_o declare_v how_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o in_o get_v of_o friend_n and_o have_v once_o get_v they_o how_o to_o continue_v they_o whereof_o seneca_n intreat_v in_o his_o 3._o epistle_n whither_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n 2._o who_o can_v assoil_v the_o man_n that_o be_v dread_a from_o care_n and_o deadly_a fear_n if_o any_o reason_n mind_n or_o wit_n in_o he_o that_o dread_v appear_v esteem_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o fear_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n a_o grief_n that_o can_v be_v express_v a_o deadly_a pestilence_n the_o paraphrase_n in_o this_o proverb_n the_o marquis_n his_o mind_n be_v to_o prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o former_a proverb_n that_o be_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o eurteous_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n or_o fear_n but_o rather_o by_o love_n and_o gentleness_n he_o also_o set_v down_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v to_o he_o that_o have_v rather_o be_v fear_v then_o love_v say_v who_o can_v assoil_v the_o man_n that_o be_v dread_a from_o care_n and_o deadly_a fear_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o he_o that_o fear_v have_v not_o altogether_o lose_v his_o discretion_n and_o understanding_n he_o will_v not_o fear_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v for_o he_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o he_o that_o live_v in_o dread_n will_v seek_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v for_o fear_v as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n be_v a_o continual_a look_v for_o the_o harm_n that_o shall_v happen_v according_a to_o which_o such_o as_o fear_v other_o do_v continual_o look_v to_o receive_v harm_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o fear_v or_o to_o escape_v the_o evil_a that_o they_o look_v for_o they_o imagine_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v in_o do_v of_o evil_a they_o of_o who_o they_o think_v to_o receive_v evil_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o speech_n that_o thyestes_n the_o son_n of_o king_n pelops_n have_v with_o his_o son_n philistine_n where_o his_o son_n require_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o place_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o to_o come_v and_o govern_v and_o live_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n araeus_fw-la as_o seneca_n show_v in_o his_o second_o tragedy_n where_o thyestes_n do_v show_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o rather_o to_o live_v in_o a_o poor_a estate_n then_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a place_n &_o authority_n say_v while_o i_o live_v in_o princely_a state_n and_o majesty_n i_o be_v never_o free_a from_o fear_v of_o those_o that_o fear_v i_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n i_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o very_a sword_n that_o hang_v by_o my_o own_o side_n lest_o in_o the_o end_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v slay_v with_o it_o and_o afterward_o oh_o what_o a_o great_a happiness_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o any_o to_o sleep_v sound_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o eat_v in_o safety_n the_o meat_n that_o be_v provide_v poison_n be_v present_v in_o golden_a cup_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n that_o drink_v in_o earth_n or_o wood_n but_o to_o great_a estate_n that_o drink_n in_o gold_n give_v by_o those_o that_o fear_v they_o and_o by_o such_o as_o they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o fear_v and_o therefore_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v such_o as_o govern_v by_o force_n and_o fear_n more_o than_o by_o love_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o faith_n love_n nor_o steadfast_a friendship_n to_o the_o tyrant_n all_o thing_n be_v suspicious_a and_o every_o thing_n minister_v unto_o he_o occasion_n of_o sorrow_n and_o care_n and_o it_o follow_v who_o can_v love_v he_o who_o he_o fear_v or_o he_o of_o who_o he_o know_v he_o be_v fear_v with_o this_o agree_v that_o which_o boetius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o comfort_n write_v that_o such_o as_o be_v guard_v with_o man_n of_o war_n stand_v in_o dread_n of_o those_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v afraid_a and_o therefore_o well_o say_v the_o proverb_n that_o fear_n be_v a_o deadly_a grief_n unto_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v verify_v as_o well_o in_o the_o person_n that_o fear_v as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v write_v of_o dionysius_n as_o boetius_fw-la in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o comfort_v witness_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n subdue_v many_o country_n and_o do_v many_o harm_n and_o mischief_n who_o as_o he_o seek_v to_o govern_v by_o tyranny_n and_o force_n it_o be_v most_o like_a he_o be_v rather_o fear_v then_o belove_v it_o be_v write_v that_o a_o special_a friend_n of_o his_o come_n to_o see_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o think_v himself_o happy_a in_o that_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o high_a estate_n as_o he_o be_v in_o dionysius_n make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o bid_v he_o to_o dinner_n where_o over_o the_o chair_n where_o his_o guest_n shall_v sit_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o very_a small_a thread_n a_o weighty_a and_o a_o sharp_a point_a sword_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o friend_n be_v set_v the_o sword_n hang_v direct_o over_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n so_o as_o if_o the_o thread_n break_v it_o be_v sure_a to_o run_v through_o he_o &_o thus_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n who_o all_o the_o while_n that_o he_o sit_v sweat_v for_o fear_n lest_o the_o thread_n break_v the_o sword_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o &_o destroy_v he_o dionysius_n cause_v he_o with_o sundry_a dish_n to_o be_v dainty_o and_o delicate_o serve_v the_o board_n be_v take_v up_o he_o ask_v his_o guest_n if_o he_o have_v not_o pleasant_o dine_v who_o answer_v he_o what_o pleasure_n can_v i_o have_v at_o mymeate_n see_v the_o sword_n by_o so_o small_a a_o stay_n hang_v over_o my_o head_n and_o still_o look_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o life_n whensoever_o the_o thread_n shall_v break_v loe_o say_v dionysius_n such_o be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o tyrant_n who_o for_o the_o mischief_n and_o tyranny_n that_o they_o have_v do_v and_o for_o fear_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o wrong_v do_v live_v continual_o in_o fear_n and_o in_o dread_n and_o do_v look_v every_o hour_n for_o either_o death_n or_o some_o great_a danger_n touch_v the_o which_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a discourse_n in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o the_o proverb_n of_o seneca_n in_o the_o proverb_n that_o begin_v he_o that_o always_o fear_v be_v every_o day_n condemn_v to_o the_o which_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n since_o the_o marquis_n have_v well_o conclude_v in_o this_o prove_v where_o he_o say_v esteem_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v esteem_v meaning_n that_o it_o lie_v in_o thine_o own_o power_n to_o be_v fear_v or_o to_o be_v love_v and_o that_o fear_n be_v a_o deadly_a grief_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o he_o may_v 3._o great_a caesar_n as_o the_o story_n tell_v most_o cruel_o be_v slay_v and_o yet_o the_o worthy_a conqueror_n that_o in_o the_o world_n do_v reign_v who_o on_o the_o earth_n so_o mighty_a be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o can_v of_o himself_o do_v any_o more_o then_o can_v a_o silly_a one_o the_o marquis_n caesar_n most_o worthy_a prince_n he_o that_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n and_o of_o other_o caius_n the_o self_n same_o that_o pass_v the_o rubicon_n against_o pompey_n as_o lucan_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o civillwarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n and_o cato_n triumph_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o common_a treasury_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o pride_n and_o outrage_n toward_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n abide_v he_o and_o as_o his_o haughtiness_n be_v think_v of_o they_o intolerable_a they_o conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o which_o treason_n of_o they_o they_o do_v no_o long_a time_n delay_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v
commit_v themselves_o to_o no_o hazard_n nor_o danger_n whereby_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o virtue_n or_o honour_n for_o honour_n as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o ethic_n say_v be_v a_o reverence_n that_o be_v give_v to_o man_n in_o reward_n and_o recompense_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o the_o marquis_n say_v that_o whosoever_o be_v so_o valiant_a as_o not_o to_o regard_v his_o life_n in_o any_o virtuous_a attempt_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v the_o renoun_n &_o reward_n of_o a_o virtuous_a mind_n which_o he_o shall_v quick_o attain_v unto_o if_o he_o repress_v fear_n and_o where_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n two_o extreme_n or_o vice_n the_o one_o in_o venture_v to_o far_o the_o other_o in_o fear_v to_o much_o the_o marquis_n have_v not_o here_o say_v if_o thou_o restraine_v boldness_n as_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o abandon_v fear_v because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o third_o of_o his_o ethic_n affirm_v and_o as_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o fearfulness_n then_o to_o boldness_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o be_v valiant_a and_o virtuous_a aught_o more_o to_o travel_v in_o the_o repress_v and_o abandon_v of_o fear_n then_o in_o the_o restraint_n or_o temperance_n of_o boldness_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n say_v the_o marquis_n in_o this_o proverb_n if_o thou_o abandon_v or_o force_v fear_v and_o not_o courage_n and_o because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v aboove_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n and_o will_v to_o be_v virtuous_a it_o be_v here_o well_o say_v of_o the_o proverb_n thou_o shall_v not_o want_v the_o honour_n nor_o the_o state_n thou_o seek_v to_o bear_v 57_o detest_v a_o evil_a life_n that_o be_v lead_v with_o foul_a reproach_n and_o shame_n and_o always_o ready_a be_v to_o die_v with_o honourable_a name_n for_o life_n can_v be_v lend_v for_o loan_n nor_o let_v from_o day_n to_o day_n nor_o can_v the_o appoint_a hour_n be_v shun_v nor_o scape_v any_o way_n the_o paraphrase_n the_o emperor_n do_v in_o their_o law_n careful_o provide_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o set_v down_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n for_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o virtuous_a and_o to_o devise_v punishment_n and_o correction_n for_o such_o as_o be_v wicked_a and_o evil_a dispose_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o such_o as_o valiant_o lose_v their_o life_n either_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n be_v reward_v with_o everlasting_a life_n or_o if_o any_o man_n die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o honesty_n he_o shall_v continual_o be_v well_o think_v of_o and_o commend_v but_o such_o as_o cowardly_a forsake_v the_o field_n and_o run_v away_o from_o the_o war_n the_o law_n have_v appoint_v to_o die_v and_o be_v account_v for_o wretch_n and_o villain_n whether_o they_o die_v or_o live_v and_o their_o shameful_a and_o reproachful_a life_n be_v more_o grief_n to_o they_o then_o any_o death_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v especial_o a_o honest_a death_n &_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proverb_n detest_v a_o evil_a life_n etc_n etc_n for_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o his_o ethic_n say_v a_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o honour_n &_o liberty_n which_o two_o thing_n we_o ought_v always_o to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o to_o covet_v by_o all_o mean_v we_o can_v to_o diehonest_o &_o to_o live_v virtuous_o the_o proverb_n say_v further_a that_o life_n can_v not_o be_v borrow_v for_o as_o job_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v rate_v the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lengthen_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n may_v shun_v the_o appoint_a hour_n that_o god_n have_v determine_v and_o hereupon_o arise_v the_o tale_n among_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n of_o destiny_n whereof_o the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v clotho_n carry_v the_o distaff_n the_o other_o name_v lachesis_n spin_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o thread_n which_o the_o third_o sister_n atropos_n wind_v up_o upon_o the_o reel_n and_o as_o seneca_n in_o his_o first_o tragedy_n say_v these_o three_o sister_n be_v so_o cruel_a and_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o the_o thread_n which_o they_o have_v once_o wound_n up_o can_v ever_o be_v get_v back_o again_o these_o sister_n of_o the_o destiny_n do_v signify_v in_o deed_n the_o post_a time_n of_o our_o transitory_a life_n whereof_o the_o day_n once_o past_a can_v never_o be_v call_v back_o again_o and_o therefore_o say_v seneca_n these_o three_o unliberall_a lady_n do_v rule_v by_o assure_a order_n and_o may_v neither_o shorten_v nor_o lengthen_v otherwise_o then_o be_v appoint_v therefore_o ought_v every_o man_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o die_v well_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n can_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n be_v alter_v 58._o king_n codrus_n rather_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o conquest_n then_o to_o live_v and_o never_o do_v his_o noble_a mind_n refuse_v his_o life_n to_o give_v to_o save_v a_o valiant_a company_n of_o such_o as_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o life_n be_v always_o well_o bestow_v that_o do_v such_o praise_n deserve_v the_o paraphrase_n codrus_fw-la be_v as_o both_o saint_n austin_n &_o valerius_n report_n the_o king_n of_o athens_n when_o as_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o pelops_n duke_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v answer_v of_o his_o idol_n to_o who_o he_o sacrifice_v that_o the_o side_n who_o captain_n be_v slay_v shall_v have_v the_o victory_n preferrin_n glike_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n the_o life_n &_o prosperity_n of_o his_o poor_a subject_n far_o above_o his_o own_o apparail_v himself_o in_o a_o base_a and_o simple_a habit_n and_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n be_v present_o slay_v of_o who_o virgil_n write_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o the_o victory_n then_o to_o live_v with_o the_o overthrow_n 59_o take_v no_o delight_n to_o hear_v thy_o deed_n commend_v to_o thy_o face_n a_o thing_n that_o wisdom_n always_o have_v account_v for_o disgrace_n and_o if_o thou_o do_v reproachful_a word_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v it_o be_v no_o commendation_n to_o to_o report_v the_o same_o again_o the_o paraphrase_n under_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v and_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a action_n that_o be_v do_v without_o respect_n of_o praise_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o look_v for_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a deed_n and_o special_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o for_o two_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v dislike_v the_o one_o because_o that_o glory_n nor_o praise_n be_v no_o perfect_a recompense_n or_o reward_v for_o any_o virtue_n for_o as_o boecius_fw-la say_v praise_n or_o glory_n be_v nought_o else_o amongst_o the_o multitude_n but_o a_o tickle_a and_o bewitch_a of_o the_o ear_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o commendation_n before_o the_o face_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o flatter_a and_o claw_v than_o a_o praise_n the_o proverb_n say_v further_a that_o if_o thou_o do_v reproachful_a word_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v it_o be_v no_o commendation_n to_o report_v the_o same_o again_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v of_o great_a mind_n or_o courage_n aught_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o injurious_a and_o evil_a word_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o shall_v rather_o be_v count_v both_o wise_a and_o valiant_a if_o he_o dissemble_v they_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o weigh_v they_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n where_o a_o philosopher_n be_v rail_v at_o and_o revile_v make_v this_o answer_n thou_o quoth_v he_o have_v learned_a to_o speak_v evil_a and_o i_o have_v learn_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o lewd_a speech_n and_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o bear_v evil_a word_n than_o he_o that_o offer_v they_o 60._o likewise_o the_o praise_n of_o thyself_o thine_o act_n and_o special_a grace_n do_v never_o thou_o advance_v but_o all_o thy_o do_n do_v deface_v for_o if_o the_o deed_n that_o here_o thou_o do_v be_v only_o do_v for_o praise_n a_o error_n great_a thou_o do_v commit_v and_o walk_v the_o crooked_a way_n the_o paraphrase_n solomon_n be_v his_o proverb_n say_v let_v a_o stranger_n commend_v thou_o and_o not_o thine_o own_o mouth_n and_o cato_n say_v neither_o praise_n nor_o dispraise_v thine_o own_o do_n for_o thy_o praise_n in_o thine_o own_o mouth_n be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n unto_o