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B00559 A treatise declaring, and confirming against all obiections the just title and right of the moste excellent and worthie prince, Iames the sixt, King of Scotland, to the succession of the croun of England. Whereunto is added a discourse shewing how necessarie it is for the realme of England, that he be in due time acknowledged and admitted to the succession of the kingdome. Philodikaios, Irenicus. 1599 (1599) STC 19881.5; ESTC S94721 21,845 46

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him whereof there wanteth not a great nomber of the moste honorable and best sorte from assisting and furthering him to the Kingdome The example heerof hath bene sene not manie ages past in some of our own Kings as namelie in Edward the fowrth and Henrie the seauenth For albeit Richard Duke of Yorke HOLING an 38. HEN 6. and Edward his sonne were attainted by act of Parliament and both they and their posteritie to the ninth degree therby excluded from succeeding to anie heritage yet Edward the fowrth esteeming himself as also he was accounted by a great part of the realme next to the crowne by right of succession wanted neither courage nor assistance to pursue and win the same HOLING an 2. RICH. 3. Also though Henrie the seauenth was attainted by Parliament in King Richards daies yet at such time as remaining banished in France he had made a solemne oath and promise to espouse Ladie Elizabeth daughter and heire to King Edward the fowrth offered him in mariage by her Mother the Queene hauing then with his own claime to the croune ioyned also the right of the house of York hee was in a maner at the same time saluted honoured as King by the Earle of Oxford and other noble-men who were there present comming sone after into England wanted not assistāce to depriue the vsurper king Richard both of life and kingdome By which examples it is manifest of how little force is the authoritie of Parliament to exclude a Prince from the right due to him by inheritance or to withdraw such as fauour him from giuing him assistance or the people from the dutie and alleageance which they owe him Yea this right of successiō by blood is accounted among al nations subject to this kinde of Monarchie a thing sacred and in no wise to be violated In confirmation whereof I might alledge manie examples of sundrie forraine kingdomes But for auoiding tediousnes I will onlie set doun heere two examples of the frenche nation the one verie auncient the other of our time At such time as the croun of France fell by inheritance to Charles for his dulnesse of wit and want of iudgement surnamed the simple Odo his kinsman PAVL AEMIL hist FR in regno CAR. SIMPL. was declared King and ruled ouer the greatest parte of the Kingdome by consent almost of al the Peeres and principall nobilitie thereof except the Earle of Flanders and the Archebishop of Rhemes who did homage to Charles But Odo neere the time of his death approouing the right of his cousen Charles spake these words to the nobilitie then present as PAVL AEMYL rehearseth them in Latine CAROLVS Balbi filius id quod jus aequumque postulat Rex vocitetur á quo amouere jus regni vniuersus terrarum orbis si conspiret non valeat etiamsi sceptra manu extorqueat That is to say Let CRARLES the sonne of Balbus according right and equitie be called King from whom all the world if it should conspire against him can not remooue the right of the kingdome though it should wrest the scepter out of his hand And as then Odo did acknowledge Charles to be onlie lawfull king so both then and in al ages following was he accounted by the frenche nation whereas Odo is not so much as reckoned in the register of the frenche kings Lately also it hath bene sene that the French king who now reigneth albeit after the death of the laste King his religion was different from the Romane religion publiklie professed in France yet was hee followed and assisted not onelie by the professors of his owne religion but also by al the cheef nobilitie gentlemen and best part of the people called Catholiques notwithstanding that the Cardinal of Bourbon one of the blood Royal and of their owne Religion was called King by the seditious followers of he League And at this time he is by al French-mē of whatsoeuer Religion ackowledged for their onlie lawfull King But in this point our own people hath neuer bene inferiour to the Frenche nation or anie other which is made euident by their faithful dutifull acknowledgement of the next lawfull blood so manie ages past but especiallie by a moste notable proofe which not long since they haue giuen of the same For when Lady Iane was by the deuise procurement of some noble-men and Lordes of the counsell proclaimed Queene in London and other where the towre beeing surprised and sundrie other politick meanes vsed for her establishing and for drawing of the people to her obedience yet was not Queene Marie the lawfull inheretrix of the Kingdome abandoned therfore by the good and faithfull subiects thereof but assisted and furthered by them to the winning and possession of the croune which Ladie Iane lost togeather with her head as also her father the Duke of Suffolk her father in law the Duke of Northumberland the authour principall actour of this Tragedie her husband sonne to the said Duke and sundrie other of her friends were partakers of her miserable end as they had bene of her vnlawfull aduancement By this example may bee euidentlie seene how great is the force of right by inheritance how hard it is to draw away the hearts of the people from the lawfull heire to the acknowledging of anie other Which being vnderstood by some of our kings who deposing or excluding the lawfull successours tooke the croun on themselues judged not anie authoritie of Parliament sufficient to justifie their vsurping and approoue it to the people except they had made some pretence of a title by right and lawfull inheritance King Henrie the fowrth who at the houre of his death speaking to his sonne HOLING an 14. HENR 4. seemed to acknowledge his wrongful vsurping at such time as he took on the croun albeit he was sure not to want the authority of Parliaments to establish him yet thought not that sufficient except he had laid claime to the crowne as being by right of inheritance next to the same that not as heire to his father Iohn of Gant or to his grand-father King Edward the third for hee knewe that both king Richard whome he had deposed and Roger Mortimer Earle of Marche declared alreadie by Parliament heire apparent were neerer than himself to the croun they being heires to his fathers two elder brethren but as right and lawful heire to Henrie the third as the verie wordes of the claime HOLING an 22. RICH. 2. Anno 1 HEN. 4. that he made before a great assemblie of the nobilitie people do plainlie testifie The cause heereof was a report made by some of his fauourers to wit that Edmond sonne to Henrie the third of whome he was descended by his mother Blanche was elder brother to Edward the first but defrauded of his right by the said Edward by reason of the deformitie of his crooked back But this was nothing else but a fable deuised to conueigh to him a
they were much discouraged the Treasurer answered that he was not ignorant of the estate and condition of all such Englishmen as followed the king but for his part swearing a spanish oath or two he knew not any of them in regard of abilitie to doe the King seruice worth the straw that lay vnder his feet Moreouer at the verie time that the Duke of Parma lay at Bruges attending the Spanish fleet and making his preparations for England when our English pensioners expected as by all liklihood they might to be aboue others honored and aduanced they wer so far deceaued of their expectation that they were the onlie rejected contemned sort of all those that followed the court all other nations besides them beeing fauoured and releeued with some moneths paie And which is more whereas they mooued the Duke sundrie times to knowe his pleasure how hee would dispose of them in that enterprise telling him that vpon the wel vsing of them depēded much matter of importance as the winning of others of their kindred acquaintance and religion who vpon hope of like good vsage would be able to do great seruice at their landing whereas contrariwise seeing them come ouer so poore in shew without credite money or armes like lackies for so were the words of their request it would be a cause to discourage and withdraw their minds from the Kings seruice they were by the Duke scornfullie and with derision rejected neither did he vouchsafe to giue them anie other answere than onlie that he would think vpon it But on the night in which vpon the hurly burly and rumor of the approching of the Spanish navy they thought to imbark he departed towards Dunkerk leauing thē all behind as vnworthie to bee called vpon or taken with him Whereupon the Earle of Westmerland my Lord Paget and sundrie of the better sort made their complaint to the Duke of Pastrana the King of Spaines base sonne by whom they were as baselie and scornfullie handled as by the other Which euill intreatie wroght so great an apprehension in my Lord Paget that he retired himself to Brussels where what with the conceit of this grief and what with other accidents he shortly ended his life The truth of al this haue I learned of men of good credite and reputation professing the Romane religion together with much more concerning this purpose which for auoiding tediousnesse I omit the rather for that I am perswaded manie of themselues are alreadie acquainted therewith Whereby the professours of that religion may perceaue what fauour they ought to look for at the Spaniards hands if they should conquer the land seing that they beeing but in a vain hope and conceat of prosperous successe did so despise the principal English noble-men and others that were in their company They haue therefore just cause as well as al other English-men to feare the tyrannie of Spaniards and to acknowledge rather the King of Scotland for right lawfull successour to the croun as no doubt but they knowe him to be than the King of Spaine whom they know to haue but a late forged and farre sought title Let them call to minde how the moste honorable and best sort of Frenchemen of their own Religion after the last Kings death woulde not acknowledge anie other then the King nowe reigning albeit at that time hee professed a Religion different from theirs and that there wanted not manie Princes of the house of Bourbon and of the Romane religion whom they might haue acknowledged How much more than should Englishmen howsoever they be affected in religion acknowledge rather the King of Scotlād who hath the right of both the Royal families of York Lancaster being a friend to all our nation and a Prince at whose handes through their faithful and dutifull behauiour they may look for grace and fauour than submit themselues in a slanish maner to the King of Spaine betraying their countrie to the most cruell enemies thereof with apparent and manifest danger of incurring so manie greuous calamities as I haue alreadie rehearsed I need not exhort our own professours of the gospell not to trust the Spaniards mercie I only warne and wish them to vse the right remedy of preuenting the great mischief which they haue just cause to fear if the Spaniards should preuaile And that is no other than to acknowledge receiue in due time the King of Scotland for next lawfull successour to her Majestie For he being thus acknowledged the quarrell which the King of Spaine pursueth against vs partly for reuenge of supposed injuries and partlie for his pretended title will be either whollie remooued or at least wise greatlie weakned For with what pretence of justice can he go about to dispossesse the King of Scotland of his known right whom he may not challenge for anie injurie done hitherto by him to his father or to himself It is very likly also that his courage and desire of inuading vs will be much quailed by this conjunction whereby hee shall perceaue that our power and meanes to defend our selues and offend him wil be redoubled But if proudly and obstinatly he will persist in the prosecution of his vniust quarrell the vniustnesse thereof will become more notorious to the world And not onelie England and Scotland but also the King of Scotlands confederats and friendes wil with al their power and might ioine togeather to withstand his malice and ambition and to be auenged of so manifest an iniurie Besides these commodities which I haue hitherto rehearsed our common wealth shall receaue sundry other great benefits by the due acknowledgement and timelie admission of the King of Scotland The first whereof is that the dominion and power of the crown of England will bee greatlie increased by the ioining therunto of his Kingdome which diuerse of our Kings haue endeauored to bring to passe as well by mariage vvith the heires of the Kingdome of Scotland as by other meanes Neither is it to be feared that the honour and dignitie of this realme vvill be thereby anie vvise empaired as vvas vvell considered and for-seene by the most noble and wise king Henrie the seauenth For when his eldest daughter Lady Margaret was to be maried to Iames the fourth King of Scotland some of his counsell fore-casting that which might fall out and saying that if his issue male failed the croun might be deuolued to the said Lady Margaret he most wisely answered that incace any such deuolution should happen it would be nothing prejudiciall to England for that it beeing the principall and more worthie part of the Iland would draw Scotland to it as it did Normandie and Aquitain with other prouinces from the time of the conquest This was the judgement of that most worthie and prudent Prince concerning the conjunction of both countries wherein without doubt al wise men and such as loue the honour and publik weale of this Realme will aggree with him And truely by all