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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n call_v king_n time_n 4,293 5 3.3990 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

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st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n for_o poor_a maim_a disease_a people_n and_o cripples_n etc._n etc._n 3._o bridewell_n for_o employ_v and_o correct_v vagrant_n harlot_n and_o idle_a person_n he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a countenance_n especial_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n in_o they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v he_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o measles_n and_o be_v full_o recover_v he_o ride_v a_o progress_n with_o great_a magnificence_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o have_v in_o his_o train_n no_o few_o than_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o january_n follow_v whether_o procure_v by_o sinister_a practice_n or_o grow_v upon_o he_o by_o natural_a infirmity_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o indisposition_n which_o centre_v in_o a_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o poison_a nosegay_n have_v be_v present_v he_o for_o a_o new_a year_n 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the_o britain_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o cirencester_n in_o berkshire_n for_o safety_n but_o his_o enemy_n take_v several_a sparrow_n fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n who_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o thatch_a house_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o careticus_fw-la escape_v and_o flee_v for_o security_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o die_v after_o twenty_o four_o year_n civil_a dissension_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n during_o these_o trouble_n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n carry_v himself_n very_o insolent_o at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o a_o place_n thence_o name_v augustine_n oak_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o can_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v austin_n contrive_v this_o 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country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o british_a peer_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n who_o go_v to_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n the_o saxon_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o severe_a misery_n lamentable_o oppress_v the_o wretched_a britain_n to_o who_o aid_n cadwallader_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n do_v once_o design_n to_o return_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age_n he_o there_o turn_v monk_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o who_o die_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n whereby_o the_o saxon_n become_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o unhappy_a country_n a_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o stranger_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o 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and_o
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london_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n over_o the_o wall_n by_o tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o blanket_n of_o his_o bed_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a body_n loose_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n afterward_o his_o son_n david_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o english_a marsh_n and_o design_v to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n unjust_o compel_v to_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o power_n prevail_v against_o the_o weak_a allegation_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereupon_o continue_v his_o depredation_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o 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country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o english_a put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o make_v eruption_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o chester_n neither_o have_v prince_n edward_n any_o better_a success_n for_o leoline_n fall_v upon_o his_o army_n with_o such_o courage_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o against_o he_o who_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o say_v k._n henry_n i_o have_v give_v the_o country_n to_o thou_o and_o thou_o must_v use_v thy_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o thereby_o gain_v such_o honour_n in_o thy_o youth_n that_o afterward_o thy_o enemy_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thou_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n edward_n leoline_n and_o his_o welsh_a force_n continue_v their_o ravages_n on_o the_o marsh_n he_o likewise_o confederate_v with_o the_o english_a baron_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n and_o carry_v into_o wales_n with_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n leoline_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n prince_n edward_n perceive_v that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n herefordshire_n worcester_n and_o shropshire_n who_o have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o these_o public_a calamity_n to_o give_v the_o rebel_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o town_n of_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o discomfit_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n especial_o of_o the_o welsh_a simon_n montfort_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v also_o slay_v at_o which_o very_a minute_n there_o be_v such_o terrible_a thunder_n lightning_n and_o darkness_n as_o cause_v much_o amazement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montfort_n prince_n leoline_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n four_o welsh_a county_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o 1275._o king_n edward_n i._o send_v for_o prince_n leoline_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o excuse_v or_o modest_o refuse_v he_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o likewise_o decline_v stand_v upon_o term_n of_o safe_a conduct_n doubt_v to_o be_v use_v as_o he_o pretend_v like_o his_o
refuge_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o king_n be_v the_o mirror_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o woman_n refuge_n we_o may_v understand_v her_o tongue_n and_o no_o valiant_a man_n will_v revenge_v her_o word_n with_o his_o blews_n john_n lewis_n esquire_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o glaskerrigg_n near_o aberystwith_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o by_o several_a letter_n to_o mr._n b._n a_o late_a worthy_a divine_a decease_a give_v a_o account_n of_o several_a strange_a apparition_n in_o caermarthen_n pembrokeshire_n and_o this_o county_n about_o that_o time_n confirm_v by_o divers_a person_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o reputation_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o man_n and_o his_o family_n be_v all_o in_o bed_n he_o be_v awake_a about_o midnight_n perceive_v a_o light_n enter_v the_o little_a room_n where_o he_o lay_v and_o about_o a_o dozen_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o two_o or_o three_o woman_n with_o small_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n follow_v they_o seem_v to_o dance_v and_o the_o chamber_n appear_v much_o wide_a and_o light_a than_o former_o they_o seem_v to_o eat_v bread_n and_o cheese_n all_o about_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o tick_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o offer_v he_o some_o and_o will_v smile_v upon_o he_o he_o hear_v no_o voice_n but_o call_v once_o upon_o god_n to_o bless_v he_o he_o hear_v a_o whisper_a voice_n in_o welsh_a bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n they_o continue_v there_o about_o four_o hour_n all_o which_o time_n he_o endeavour_v to_o awake_v his_o wife_n but_o can_v not_o afterward_o they_o go_v into_o another_o room_n and_o have_v dance_v a_o while_n depart_v he_o then_o arise_v and_o though_o the_o room_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o he_o can_v neither_o find_v the_o door_n nor_o the_o way_n to_o bed_n again_o until_o cry_v out_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n awake_v he_o live_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o justice_n lewis_n he_o send_v for_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a honest_a husbandman_n and_o of_o good_a report_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v he_o will_v put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o take_v it_o this_o gentleman_n add_v a_o second_o account_n of_o the_o strange_a and_o usual_a appearance_n of_o light_n call_v in_o welsh_a canhwyllan_n cyrth_n corpse_n or_o deadman_n candle_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o these_o county_n that_o scarce_o any_o dye_n either_o young_a or_o old_a but_o this_o be_v see_v before_o death_n and_o often_o observe_v to_o part_v from_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o person_n all_o along_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o infallible_o death_n will_v ensue_v there_o be_v that_o evidence_n for_o these_o candle_n that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o any_o age_n but_o have_v see_v they_o and_o will_v depose_v it_o a_o while_n since_o say_v this_o gentleman_n some_o of_o my_o family_n see_v two_o candle_n one_o less_o than_o the_o other_o pass_v the_o church_n way_n under_o my_o house_n my_o wife_n be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n and_o it_o cause_v much_o apprehension_n both_o in_o we_o and_o she_o but_o just_a a_o week_n after_o herself_o come_v first_o to_o i_o as_o something_o joy_v that_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v over_o with_o the_o news_n that_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o child_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v carry_v that_o way_n to_o be_v bury_v mr._n john_n davis_n a_o minister_n in_o this_o county_n confirm_v the_o same_o relation_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o follow_a circumstance_n and_o instance_n we_o call_v they_o say_v he_o corpse_n candle_n not_o that_o we_o see_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o light_n but_o yet_o it_o resemble_v a_o material_a candle-light_n as_o much_o as_o egg_n do_v egg_n only_o they_o sometime_o appear_v and_o instant_o disappear_v for_o if_o one_o come_v near_o they_o or_o on_o the_o way_n against_o they_o unto_o he_o they_o vanish_v but_o present_o appear_v behind_o he_o and_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n if_o 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and_o at_o last_o leave_v it_o so_o and_o go_v to_o bed_n a_o few_o week_n after_o come_v a_o proper_a young_a woman_n from_o montgomeryshire_n to_o see_v her_o friend_n who_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n istwyth_n and_o think_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n at_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o light_n be_v see_v but_o be_v dissuade_v by_o some_o stander_n by_o who_o probable_o have_v see_v the_o light_n not_o to_o venture_v on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v high_a by_o a_o sudden_a flood_n she_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n bank_n as_o the_o light_n have_v do_v wait_v for_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n which_o at_o last_o she_o go_v into_o but_o too_o soon_o for_o she_o for_o she_o be_v therein_o drown_v of_o late_o say_v the_o same_o author_n my_o sexton_n wife_n a_o age_a understanding_n woman_n see_v from_o her_o bed_n a_o little_a bluish_a candle_n upon_o her_o table_n be_v end_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o come_v in_o a_o fellow_n inquire_v for_o her_o husband_n and_o take_v something_o from_o under_o his_o cloak_n clap_v it_o down_o direct_o upon_o the_o table_n be_v end_n where_o she_o have_v see_v the_o candle_n and_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o dead_a bear_v child_n another_o time_n the_o same_o woman_n see_v such_o another_o candle_n upon_o the_o other_o end_n of_o that_o very_a table_n within_o few_o day_n after_o a_o weak_a child_n by_o myself_o new_o christen_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o sexton_n house_n where_o it_o present_o die_v and_o when_o the_o sexton_n wife_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o come_v home_o she_o find_v the_o woman_n shroud_a of_o the_o child_n on_o that_o other_o end_n of_o the_o table_n where_o she_o have_v see_v the_o candle_n on_o a_o time_n myself_o and_o a_o kinsman_n come_v from_o our_o school_n in_o england_n and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n benight_a ere_o we_o can_v reach_v home_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o candle_n which_o come_v from_o a_o house_n we_o well_o know_v hold_v its_o course_n the_o highway_n to_o the_o church_n short_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o that_o house_n decease_v and_o be_v bring_v the_o same_o way_n myself_o and_o wife_n in_o a_o evening_n see_v such_o a_o candle_n come_v to_o the_o church_n from_o her_o midwife_n house_n and_o within_o a_o month_n she_o herself_o do_v follow_v mrs._n catherine_n wyatt_n a_o eminent_a woman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tenby_n be_v in_o a_o evening_n in_o her_o bedchamber_n see_v two_o little_a light_n just_a upon_o her_o belly_n which_o she_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v off_o but_o can_v not_o within_o a_o while_n they_o vanish_v of_o themselves_o not_o long_o after_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o still-born_a child_n a_o neighbour_n wife_n of_o my_o be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o come_v in_o at_o she_o own_o door_n meet_v two_o candle_n a_o little_a and_o a_o big_a one_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o fall_v in_o labour_n she_o and_o her_o child_n both_o die_v some_o year_n ago_o one_o jane_n wyatt_n my_o wive_n sister_n be_v nurse_n to_o baronet_n rudd_v three_o elder_a child_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v dead_a his_o housekeeper_n go_v late_o into_o a_o chamber_n where_o the_o maid_n servant_n lay_v see_v five_o of_o these_o light_n together_o a_o while_n after_o that_o chamber_n be_v new_o plaster_v a_o great_a grate_n of_o coal_n fire_n be_v kindle_v therein_o to_o hasten_v the_o dry_n of_o it_o at_o night_n five_o of_o the_o maid_n servant_n go_v there_o to_o bed_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v all_o find_v dead_a and_o suffocate_v with_o the_o steem_z of_o the_o new_a temper_a lime_n and_o coal_n this_o be_v at_o llangathen_n in_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o