innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n excommunicate_v arcadius_n the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o give_v consent_n to_o have_v saint_n john_n chrysostome_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o papal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v saint_n augustine_n also_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o three_o and_o four_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n where_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o little_a mansion_n house_n near_o to_o his_o church_n that_o his_o housholdstuffe_n shall_v be_v mean_a his_o table_n and_o provision_n poor_a and_o by_o his_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n shall_v get_v himself_o authority_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o as_o his_o own_o this_o innocent_a the_o first_o write_v also_o to_o saint_n austin_n and_o to_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n where_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a prayer_n he_o call_v they_o brother_n and_o fellow-priest_n after_o innocent_a follow_v zozimus_n who_o commend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o antiquity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n therein_o or_o any_o contradictory_n decree_n he_o also_o reprehend_v &_o correct_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n that_o many_o man_n of_o no_o learning_n aspire_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n boniface_n the_o first_o succeed_v zozimus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o sixth_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v assemble_v whereto_o there_o be_v great_a concourse_n wherein_o saint_n austin_n also_o be_v present_a boniface_n send_v his_o legate_n thither_o declare_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n have_v grant_v such_o privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o all_o province_n every_o where_o shall_v appeal_v thither_o and_o therefore_o request_v the_o father_n there_o assemble_v to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o decree_n at_o nice_a but_o that_o the_o certain_a truth_n may_v be_v sift_v out_o and_o know_v they_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v for_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o council_n from_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n which_o be_v at_o length_n produce_v the_o decree_n be_v find_v quite_o contrary_a to_o wit_n each_o province_n shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o province_n or_o else_o to_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o they_o call_v it_o st._n cyril_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n boniface_n die_v before_o the_o copy_n come_v and_o his_o successor_n celestinus_fw-la urge_v the_o same_o have_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o decree_n arcadius_n die_v his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v 28._o theodos_fw-la ii_o 408._o a_o 42._o m._n 2._o d._n 28._o in_o who_o reign_n and_o by_o who_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v who_o deny_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v god_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o at_o this_o time_n die_v st._n augustine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stilico_n honorius_n his_o protector_n deal_v no_o less_o perfidious_o than_o ruffinus_n for_o he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o goth_n leave_v to_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n but_o also_o instigate_v they_o to_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o leader_n alaricus_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 1162_o and_o of_o our_o lord_n 412._o the_o goth_n keep_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o rome_n for_o a_o while_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sicily_n to_o a_o seacoast_n town_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v reggio_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n rhegium_n from_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o lose_v their_o king_n but_o stilico_n still_o continue_v his_o villainous_a and_o treacherous_a practice_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n his_o hand_n be_v upon_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n take_v and_o by_o honorius_n his_o command_n put_v to_o death_n king_n alaricus_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o goth_n elect_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n their_o king_n and_o under_o his_o lead_n march_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n where_o what_o remain_v they_o spoil_v he_o be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la reign_v after_o who_o death_n follow_v wallis_n with_o whem_n constantine_n honorius_n his_o sister_n husband_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o gallia_n as_o afterward_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n grant_v they_o aquitania_n a_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n infest_a britain_n but_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v from_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o with_o their_o chieftain_n gense_n ricus_fw-la pillage_v up_o and_o down_o hispaine_n after_o honorius_n his_o decease_n at_o rome_n his_o sister_n son_n valentinianus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o west_n and_o at_o rome_n theodosius_n arcadius_n his_o son_n as_o above_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o constantinople_n about_o this_o time_n the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o provoke_v by_o the_o dissension_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n in_o africa_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o hispaine_n into_o africa_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n w_o the_o fire_n &_o sword_n after_o with_o destruction_n a_o certain_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v the_o goth_n who_o by_o honorius_n his_o permission_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o little_a abovemention_v inhabit_v aquitane_n in_o gallia_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o bound_n offer_v violence_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o weary_v narbon_n with_o their_o siege_n but_o litorius_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o force_n raise_v the_o siege_n set_v the_o town_n at_o liberty_n bring_v in_o provision_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o speed_v well_o but_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o the_o loss_n almost_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n so_o great_a be_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o like_a manner_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n as_o before_o mention_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v carthage_n where_o he_o exercise_v much_o cruelty_n which_o city_n have_v then_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o 585._o year_n thus_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o carthage_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o sicilia_n which_o he_o make_v flow_v with_o blood_n hereupon_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n rig_v a_o navy_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o vandal_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o hun_n forage_v thrace_n and_o illyricum_n the_o army_n be_v recall_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n then_o again_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n desire_v help_n from_o the_o english_a 448._o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n about_o 448._o a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o country_n by_o little_a and_o little_o convey_v over_o more_o force_n oppress_v the_o britain_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o subjection_n not_o long_o after_o this_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constentinople_n in_o who_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o sun_n be_v double_v and_o a_o comet_n appear_v almost_o from_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n martianus_n succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n 6._o martianus_n 450._o a_o 6._o m._n 6._o we_o have_v above_o mention_v gensericus_fw-la with_o who_o valentinianus_n conclude_v a_o peace_n divide_v africa_n betwixt_o they_o about_o this_o time_n athila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v get_v ducia_n and_o pannonia_n most_o cruel_o harraze_v the_o neighbour_a country_n macedonia_n mysia_n thracia_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v extreme_a difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o goth_n who_o then_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o inhabit_v part_n of_o gallia_n as_o abovesaid_a aid_v the_o roman_n therefore_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o require_v their_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n but_o aetius_n valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n prevent_v that_o who_o corroborate_n the_o league_n with_o theodoricus_n
of_o germany_n upon_o the_o danish_a sea_n theodoricus_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n visigothe_n and_o burgundian_n to_o he_o by_o affinity_n while_o the_o square_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n great_a trouble_n be_v on_o foot_n throughout_o thrace_n africa_n and_o britain_n where_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n get_v the_o upperhand_n zeno_n die_v at_o constantinople_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la 491._o a_o 27._o m._n 3._o d._n 3._o anastatius_fw-la succeed_v he_o he_o favour_v many_o of_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o eutyches_n his_o opinion_n whereupon_o a_o dissension_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o tedious_a letter_n dehort_v he_o as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o from_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n say_v he_o whereby_o principal_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v govern_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o priest_n for_o that_o they_o even_o for_o other_o man_n must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o civil_a policy_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o see_v that_o priest_n do_v obey_v the_o law_n political_a it_o be_v likewise_o just_a that_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o constitution_n which_o the_o steers-man_n in_o matter_n divine_a establish_v therefore_o sithence_o this_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o cause_n itself_o require_v that_o to_o he_o most_o especial_o it_o shall_v be_v attribute_v who_o god_n by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o priest_n let_v he_o leave_v off_o therefore_o and_o rather_o hear_v he_o a_o excuser_fw-fr in_o this_o life_n then_o find_v he_o a_o accuser_n in_o the_o other_o after_o this_o his_o decree_n concern_v the_o holy_a bible_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o he_o grant_v superiority_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o to_o alexandria_n &_o the_o three_o place_n to_o antiochia_n in_o anastatius_fw-la his_o reign_n sicily_n be_v toss_v with_o trouble_n and_o hostile_a insurrection_n which_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o author_n death_n then_o also_o the_o hun_n waste_v armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o getes_n macedonia_n thessaly_n and_o epirus_n from_o both_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n by_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a loss_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n the_o french_a first_o of_o all_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o oft_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v thereunto_o as_o also_o to_o forsake_v his_o idol_n and_o superstition_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o reign_n establish_v which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o french_a bishop_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n of_o a_o virgin_n shall_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n though_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o virgin_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o shall_v either_o be_v as_o a_o bondslave_n or_o else_o redeem_v himself_o from_o she_o anastatius_fw-la slay_v by_o lightning_n or_o as_o the_o papal_a law_n speak_v die_v upon_o a_o â—_o a_o sleidan_n as_o meibomius_n note_v here_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n for_o pope_n anastatius_fw-la justine_n 518_o a_o 9_o d._n 24._o â—_o eruption_n of_o his_o bowel_n justinus_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n and_o from_o a_o swineherd_a make_v a_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lord_n of_o italy_n about_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o yet_o they_o hold_v off_o from_o blow_n theodoricus_n die_v alaricus_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o goth_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o with_o other_o more_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n theodoricus_n to_o constantinople_n where_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v exceed_o joyous_a that_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n now_o at_o length_n to_o see_v and_o entertain_v the_o bless_a s._n peter_n vicar_n as_o they_o term_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o have_v never_o befall_v they_o before_o since_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a and_o syluester_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o shall_v praâ—e_v thus_o of_o sylvester_n who_o come_v not_o into_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o then_o when_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a as_o also_o needful_a i_o mean_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o stir_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o his_o legate_n victor_n and_o vincent_n and_o afterward_o as_o they_o relate_v he_o himself_o assemble_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o this_o john_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o that_o albeit_o king_n theodoricus_n pollute_v with_o arian_n heresy_n threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o desist_v from_o their_o purpose_n but_o resolute_o proceed_v after_o justine_n 13._o justinianus_n 527._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 13._o his_o sister_n son_n justinianus_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o belisarius_n who_o by_o many_o great_a battle_n overcome_v the_o persian_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n set_v free_a illyricum_n waste_v by_o the_o gepidaes_n and_o bulgarian_n reduce_v the_o parthian_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o amity_n overthrow_v the_o vandal_n most_o powerful_a force_n in_o africa_n recover_v carthage_n and_o from_o thence_o strike_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o speed_v well_o then_o at_o length_n march_v into_o italy_n take_v naples_n sack_n it_o overthrow_v the_o goth_n who_o king_n theodatus_fw-la then_o be_v after_o this_o he_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o all_o remove_v from_o thence_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n every_o where_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n perousa_n after_o this_o he_o besieges_fw-fr ravenna_n where_o vitigis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v he_o battle_n lose_v his_o army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o belisarius_n to_o constantinople_n the_o goth_n renew_v their_o force_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o po_n elect_v hildebrand_n their_o king_n to_o he_o two_o succeed_v and_o after_o they_o totilas_n he_o in_o belisarius_n his_o absence_n overrunning_a all_o italy_n take_v rome_n after_o a_o siege_n sack_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o belisarius_n hereupon_o recall_v have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n who_o again_o forage_v syria_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o then_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o happy_a battle_n but_o sail_v into_o sicily_n for_o provision_n be_v call_v back_o by_o justinianus_n which_o afford_v occasion_n to_o totilas_n to_o renew_v his_o force_n &_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n forthwith_o ordain_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n in_o the_o italian_a war_n he_o expel_v the_o goth_n quite_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_o effect_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n totilas_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n that_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n last_v eighteen_o year_n and_o justinianus_n thus_o recover_v italy_n and_o africa_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n depart_v this_o life_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a nature_n and_o oversway_v by_o his_o wife_n theodora_n tribonianus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o he_o he_o who_o abrogate_a the_o writing_n and_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n gather_v out_o of_o they_o a_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o fragment_n only_o which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pandect_n but_o he_o have_v
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the_o pope_n constitute_v governor_n over_o all_o the_o city_n &_o free-burroughes_a and_o be_v crown_v at_o milan_n by_o the_o archbishop_n there_o from_o whence_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o auinion_n again_o and_o again_o about_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n and_o there_o fail_a he_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o milan_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n and_o crown_v by_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n create_v another_o pope_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n continue_v these_o most_o deadly_a flame_n of_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o not_o without_o most_o scandalous_a crimination_n cast_v forth_o on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a annall-writer_n report_n that_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n philip_n son_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v pope_n john_n ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a 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of_o england_n but_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v refuse_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o french_a war_n after_o the_o quench_n of_o sundry_a combustion_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o vi_o then_o be_v in_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o some_o cardinal_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o either_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o italy_n he_o return_v to_o milan_n and_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o perpetual_a vice-emperor_n for_o lombardie_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n who_o then_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o milan_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o honour_n they_o give_v he_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o other_o also_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v any_o thing_n which_o act_n much_o extenuate_v the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o that_o country_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o summon_v a_o diet_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o 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of_o any_o senator_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o manlies_n shall_v be_v call_v marcus_n after_o this_o camillus_n be_v the_o seven_o time_n create_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v very_o old_a end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o 389._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o government_n be_v a_o year_n before_o his_o death_n again_o reduce_v to_o the_o consul_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o commeveltie_n a_o one_o of_o the_o commeveltie_n plebeian_n in_o those_o time_n flourish_v the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o war_n in_o that_o city_n such_o as_o be_v marcus_z valerius_n corvinus_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n caius_n martius_n rutilius_n publius_n decius_n must_n papirius_n cursor_n publius_n philo_n lucius_n volumninus_n and_o other_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n behead_v his_o own_o son_n for_o that_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o out_o of_o his_o rank_n have_v encounter_v his_o enemy_n in_o 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to_o antonius_n pius_n his_o son_n marcus_n antoninus_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n succeed_v 11._o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n 160_o a_o 19_o m._n 0._o d._n 11._o he_o take_v his_o brotuer_n his_o carien_n call_v he_o his_o brotuer_n kinsman_n lucius_n aurelius_n verus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o he_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n in_o his_o war_n in_o parthia_n he_o himself_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o city_n but_o soon_o after_o verus_n die_v he_o reign_v alone_o and_o overcome_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o germave_n overthrow_v also_o the_o moravians_n the_o now_o moravians_n marcomanne_n sarmatian_n vandal_n and_o silesia_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o silesia_n quady_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o hungaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a hungaria_n pannonia_n for_o at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o illyricum_n to_o gallia_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o name_n 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the_o roman_n and_o many_o rebel_v
and_o convict_v of_o falsehood_n further_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o most_o exceed_o profuse_a perhaps_o for_o himself_o only_o he_o may_v herein_o abate_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n authorize_v with_o coequal_a power_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o who_o damnify_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o can_v he_o ordain_v another_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o equality_n of_o authority_n or_o prejudice_n the_o same_o by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n appointment_n year_n the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o an._n 325._o continue_v 3._o year_n a_o most_o populous_a counsel_n be_v call_v and_o assemble_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v coequal_a in_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n be_v condemn_v it_o be_v 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be_v strike_v in_o year_n he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n after_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n breathe_v his_o last_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o be_v he_o by_o surname_n style_v the_o great_a who_o name_v byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n after_o his_o own_o constantinople_n own_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v it_o call_v new_a rome_n but_o use_v prevail_v and_o alter_v it_o to_o constantinople_n name_n and_o thither_o translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n he_o begin_v his_o elsewhere_o his_o at_o rome_n but_o he_o reign_v 6._o year_n before_o in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o reign_n about_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v that_o comet_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n be_v see_v before_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n 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against_o the_o carion_n the_o the_o same_o who_o be_v afterward_o call_v goth_n carion_n getes_n and_o sarmatian_n in_o dacia_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v the_o alps_n invade_v gallia_n and_o in_o two_o year_n space_n win_v all_o his_o decease_a brother_n dominion_n but_o be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o crafty_a deal_n of_o magnentius_n he_o the_o soldier_n before_o hand_n allure_v and_o inveigle_v with_o reward_n elect_v emperor_n constantius_n the_o only_a suruive_a brother_n of_o the_o three_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o depute_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n and_o sister_n husband_n his_o vicegerent_n over_o asia_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o into_o gallia_n where_o in_o main_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n but_o magnentius_n escape_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o suit_n the_o conqueror_n reject_v he_o on_o a_o fresh_a wage_n battle_n again_o but_o with_o ill_a 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in_o many_o battle_n be_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o rind_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o rescue_v many_o roman_a soldier_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o at_o germany_n at_o strasburg_n in_o germany_n argentine_n almost_o quite_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n hereupon_o the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o not_o only_a caesar_n but_o also_o augustus_n and_o set_v a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o against_o his_o will_n as_o he_o pretend_v for_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o constantius_n he_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o himself_o but_o constantius_n hereat_o greivous_o offend_v cease_v his_o war_n in_o persia_n and_o liberal_o and_o kind_o entreat_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o allegiance_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o reduce_v julianus_n to_o his_o duty_n but_o on_o the_o way_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o asia_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fever_n end_v 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rome_n certain_a of_o who_o epistle_n to_o
king_n of_o the_o goth_n whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n athila_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o in_o the_o down_n of_o chaalon_n which_o part_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v champagne_n be_v this_o most_o dismal_a battle_n fight_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v record_v 180000._o man_n be_v slay_v and_o athila_n lose_v the_o day_n determine_v to_o kill_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n howbeit_o king_n theodoricus_n his_o son_n follow_v aetius_n the_o lieutenant_n counsel_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succeed_v his_o decease_a father_n whereby_o athila_n get_v time_n to_o recollect_v himself_o retire_v into_o pannonia_n and_o leay_v new_a force_n march_n full_o swell_v with_o revenge_n into_o italiâ—_n where_o at_o length_n win_v the_o city_n of_o aquilleia_n first_o weary_v out_o with_o a_o long-continuing_a siege_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o then_o forthwith_o he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n 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be_v afterward_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v then_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o certain_a bishop_n will_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o council_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o design_n miscarry_v he_o in_o some_o certain_a counsel_n hold_v in_o italy_n decree_n that_o massing_n priest_n shall_v have_v no_o wife_n but_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o or_o else_o leave_v their_o place_n send_v this_o his_o decree_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n urge_v earnest_o under_o a_o penalty_n denounce_v to_o have_v it_o establish_v but_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o whole_a stream_n of_o massingpriest_n stiff_o reclaim_v call_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o propound_v such_o doctrine_n since_o christ_n word_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o word_n 20._o mat._n 20._o and_o paul_n say_v they_o that_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v 7._o 1_o 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other_o then_o raise_v new_a castle_n and_o fort_n whole_o bend_v himself_o against_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o parentage_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n after_o this_o he_o conftitute_v a_o bishop_n at_o bambergh_n as_o also_o at_o cullen_n and_o a_o abbot_n at_o fulden_n now_o a_o little_a before_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o most_o especial_o for_o sell_v ecclesiastical_a promotion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n cite_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o rome_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n at_o wormb_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o sinister_a mean_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n &_o forthwith_o publish_v this_o at_o rome_n by_o his_o ambassador_n 1076._o henry_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o alias_o hildebrand_n a_o 1076._o but_o the_o pope_n not_o a_o whit_n move_v hereat_o both_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o also_o more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n vtrecht_n and_o bambergh_n have_v former_o excommunicate_v certain_a of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o to_o this_o practice_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n decpe_o offend_v at_o the_o emperor_n demeanour_n and_o disposition_n especial_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o obstinate_a hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v interdict_v the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o surrender_a prisoner_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o in_o any_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n in_o saxony_n stir_v up_o and_o draw_v on_o other_o into_o their_o party_n surprise_v those_o castle_n every_o where_o raise_v some_o by_o force_n and_o command_v other_o some_o by_o dedition_n and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o safety_n first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n never_o after_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o in_o subtle_a policy_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o imprison_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o return_v into_o saxony_n may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n in_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o wish_a success_n with_o more_o facility_n then_o by_o kindle_v faction_n among_o they_o and_o rent_v one_o from_o another_o but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o they_o after_o their_o return_n home_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o quality_n with_o joint_a mind_n &_o might_n resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o common_a liehrtie_n and_o duke_n otho_n also_o forsake_v he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v full_o fraught_v with_o good_a hope_n have_v break_v through_o bohemia_n into_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n aid_v with_o bohemian_a force_n but_o when_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o saxon_n conjunction_n and_o their_o army_n in_o readiness_n despair_v victory_n retire_v then_o at_o length_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n appoint_v the_o day_n meet_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n thither_o also_o repair_v the_o pope_n legate_n who_o unfolding_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n excommunication_n exhort_v they_o to_o create_v another_o which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o life_n even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n they_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v the_o blemish_n dishonour_n and_o
subject_n most_o beautiful_a and_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n yea_o this_o gift_n even_o heavenly_a draw_v out_o and_o convey_v from_o the_o mid-fountaine_n of_o philosophy_n to_o it_o be_v former_a splendour_n and_o equity_n which_o their_o endeavour_n merit_v not_o only_o public_a commendation_n but_o also_o remuneration_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n for_o almost_o 22._o year_n decease_n a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n after_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n first_o one_o than_o another_o be_v elect_v who_o notwithstanding_o hold_v not_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fall_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederickes_n house_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o sicily_n also_o for_o the_o pope_n rely_v upon_o the_o french_a power_n though_o soon_o after_o most_o cruel_a war_n ensue_v about_o those_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o house_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n but_o that_o appertain_v not_o to_o this_o place_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v float_v in_o this_o state_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n 1273._o a_o 17._o m._n 9_o d._n 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n appease_v those_o commotion_n spread_v throughout_o germany_n and_o after_o some_o diet_n end_v march_v out_o against_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o rebellion_n who_o he_o inforce_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o wife_n instigation_n not_o long_o after_o break_v and_o march_v the_o second_o time_n into_o austria_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ladislaus_n cunus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n aid_v the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bohemian_o by_o son_n by_o jutta_fw-mi the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o wencislaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n ottacar_n son_n marriage_n the_o emperor_n give_v austria_n which_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v hold_v many_o year_n together_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o diverse_a business_n in_o germany_n go_v not_o down_o into_o italy_n neither_o be_v he_o incline_v much_o that_o way_n howsoever_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sometime_o merry_o tell_v a_o tale_n of_o the_o fox_n that_o will_v not_o visit_v the_o lion_n lie_v counterfeit_o sick_a in_o a_o certain_a den_n because_o he_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o footstep_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o which_o none_o have_v return_v notwithstanding_o he_o depute_v a_o governor_n in_o italy_n in_o manner_n of_o vice-emperor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v write_v confirm_v the_o often_o mention_a country_n of_o flaminiae_fw-la and_o the_o exarchie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o see_v very_o small_a commodity_n return_v to_o he_o from_o those_o part_n for_o the_o emperor_n weary_v with_o perpetual_a dissension_n and_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n become_v more_o remiss_a neither_o will_v the_o pope_n ever_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o they_o have_v remove_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o manner_n shelr_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o foster_a their_o faction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n at_o length_n effect_v their_o own_o wish_a desire_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o estate_n when_o as_o they_o who_o be_v secure_a have_v their_o be_v and_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o dignity_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v enrich_v by_o their_o good_n and_o liberality_n both_o arrogate_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o also_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o patrimony_n for_o they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o not_o only_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o have_v also_o strict_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o their_o party_n which_o two_o king_n both_o pay_v they_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o also_o be_v forbid_v to_o undertake_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n without_o their_o permission_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v possession_n from_o they_o among_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o memorable_a massacre_n of_o the_o french_a through_o out_o sicily_n happen_v in_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n time_n for_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o after_o soldier_n fashion_n play_v many_o insolent_a and_o outrageous_a prank_n be_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n prayer_n this_o massacre_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o which_o be_v commit_v upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o rudolphus_n upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v enfranchise_v and_o set_v charge-free_a many_o city_n in_o italy_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o bononian_n florentine_n genoese_n lucan_n and_o other_o after_o this_o assemble_v the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n he_o desire_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v his_o son_n albert_n assign_v his_o successor_n rudolphus_n die_v 7._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n 1292._o a_o 6._o m_o 5._o d._n 7._o adolphus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n succeed_v who_o not_o long_o after_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o moreover_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o his_o demeanour_n as_o also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v depose_v and_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n rudolphus_n his_o son_n be_v elect_v who_o unite_n his_o force_n have_v the_o prince_n aid_n make_v forward_o towards_o adolphus_n when_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n adolphus_n be_v grievous_o wound_v by_o albertus_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n after_o this_o victory_n 5._o albertus_n 1298_o a_o 9_o m_o 9_o d._n 5._o albertus_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o title_n lest_o any_o may_v report_v that_o his_o former_a election_n be_v unjust_a desire_v to_o be_v solemn_o create_v emperor_n which_o do_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o reclaim_v deny_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o bitter_a dissension_n he_o approve_v of_o albertus_n and_o speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o progenitour_n at_o length_n albertus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o kinsman_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bohemia_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n to_o intrude_v his_o son_n frederick_n into_o that_o kingdom_n this_o pope_n boniface_n add_v a_o six_o book_n to_o gregory_n the_o ix_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o papacy_n for_o be_v write_v that_o he_o himself_o by_o sinister_a mean_n persuade_v celestine_n the_o v._o thereunto_o who_o he_o succeed_v after_o albertus_n henry_n 9_o henry_n the_o vii_o 1308._o a_o 4._o m._n 9_o of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o have_v by_o marriage_n make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o bohemia_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o estate_n whereof_o be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o miserable_a for_o ever_o since_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n about_o 57_o year_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n which_o cause_v the_o sundry_a dilaceration_n thereof_o from_o they_o by_o the_o great_a noble_n especial_o by_o the_o italy_n the_o two_o noble_a family_n in_o suevia_n which_o afterward_o remove_v into_o italy_n guelph_n and_o gibelines_n which_o two_o faction_n have_v many_o retainer_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burrough_n throughout_o lombardie_n and_o swear_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o rest_v a_o while_n at_o milan_n endeavour_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v the_o beforementioned_a faction_n where_o when_o turianus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v complot_v to_o assail_v he_o unaware_o after_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o suppression_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o viscount_n all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o country_n yield_v into_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n only_a brescia_n rebel_v the_o wall_n whereof_o have_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o he_o demolish_a then_o march_v through_o genua_n and_o so_o strike_v over_o to_o pisa_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o