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and_o albert_n of_o austria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n whereupon_o eight_o year_n war_n between_o they_o do_v ensue_v and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n when_o one_o emperor_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o another_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o by_o every_o legion_n one_o whereby_o such_o fire_n be_v kindle_v as_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v without_o much_o blood_n for_o these_o war_n be_v most_o cruel_o execute_v because_o the_o quarrel_n leave_v no_o middle_a state_n inter_fw-la summum_fw-la &_o praecipitium_fw-la between_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o the_o deadly_a downfall_n for_o these_o and_o diverse_a other_o respect_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o most_o time_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o most_o that_o the_o royalty_n have_v pass_v by_o succession_n according_a to_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n we_o read_v that_o ptolemy_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a seize_v upon_o egypt_n and_o part_v also_o of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v that_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n but_o trogus_n say_v and_o out_o of_o he_o justine_n 16._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o they_o do_v work_v the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o afterward_o ptolemy_n surname_v physcon_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n will_v have_v prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n justine_n say_v 39_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o but_o pausanias_n 1._o more_o probable_o affirm_v that_o they_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o hetruscanes_n latin_n and_o those_o alban_n from_o who_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o original_n livy_n 1._o write_v that_o procas_n king_n of_o the_o alban_n appoint_v numitor_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o amulius_n his_o young_a brother_n do_v usurp_v it_o by_o force_n hereupon_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n 1._o say_v that_o amulius_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n against_o right_n because_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n among_o the_o grecian_n during_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n we_o find_v but_o timondas_n and_o pittacus_n who_o be_v elect_v the_o one_o of_o corinth_n the_o other_o of_o negropont_n the_o residue_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o order_n of_o succession_n as_o thucydides_n affirm_v encounter_v therein_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n livy_n write_v 10._o that_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n say_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o macedony_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n diodorus_n siculus_n 16._o and_o justine_n 7._o do_v report_n that_o by_o this_o custom_n alexander_n succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n before_o his_o young_a brother_n phillippe_n herodotus_n euterpe_n declare_v that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o trojan_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o priamus_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o devolue_v unto_o alexander_n because_o hector_n be_v before_o he_o in_o year_n the_o same_o also_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o virgil_n write_v 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la the_o sceptre_n which_o ilione_fw-la when_o she_o the_o state_n do_v stay_v the_o first_o daughter_n of_o priamus_n with_o royal_a hand_n do_v sway_v out_o of_o which_o place_n servius_n maurus_n do_v collect_v that_o woman_n also_o do_v use_v to_o govern_v but_o more_o plain_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o trojan_n do_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o messala_n coruinus_fw-la august_n write_v that_o troius_n have_v two_o son_n ilus_n and_o assaracus_n and_o that_o ilus_n by_o privilege_n of_o his_o age_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o persian_n also_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o reins_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n near_o unto_o they_o have_v the_o same_o order_n of_o succession_n as_o zenophon_n cytopaed_n witness_v which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o two_o famous_a history_n one_o between_o artaxerxes_n &_o cyrus_n whereof_o plutarch_n artaxerxe_n make_v mention_v the_o other_o between_o artabazanes_n &_o xerxes_n report_v by_o herodotus_n polyhimnia_fw-la &_o justine_n 2._o wherein_o artabazanes_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o man_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v first_o succeed_v agathocles_n &_o out_o of_o he_o athenaeus_n do_v write_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o golden_a water_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o whereof_o it_o be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o drink_v but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n whither_o this_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o river_n euleus_n which_o environ_v the_o tower_n susis_n &_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n whereof_o pliny_n 28._o write_v that_o only_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v drink_v or_o whether_o out_o of_o choaspis_n who_o water_n herodotus_n do_v report_n to_o have_v be_v boil_v &_o carry_v after_o the_o king_n in_o silver_n vessel_n or_o whether_o both_o these_o be_v one_o river_n i_o will_v neither_o determine_v nor_o discourse_n in_o syria_n which_o be_v call_v assiria_n as_o herodotus_n 7._o write_v &_o also_o phoenicia_n palestina_n &_o mesopotamia_n as_o appear_v by_o pliny_n 12._o eusebius_n 10._o &_o diverse_a other_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o which_o justine_n 34._o &_o l._n florus_n 46._o do_v write_v that_o demetrius_n have_v be_v deliver_v by_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n for_o a_o hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n &_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n declare_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o open_a assembly_n that_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o have_v give_v place_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n so_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v then_o cast_v upon_o he_o the_o parthian_n who_o be_v thrice_o attempt_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chief_a both_o discipline_n and_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o victorious_a do_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o king_n the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o first_o king_n arsaces_n 41._o among_o the_o german_n also_o who_o be_v of_o force_n to_o defeat_v five_o consulare_fw-la army_n of_o the_o roman_n tacitus_n ger._n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v entire_o succeed_v only_o the_o horse_n do_v fall_v to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o their_o king_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v say_v 21._o that_o joram_n succeed_v josaphat_n &_o the_o reason_n add_v because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a i_o shall_v but_o burn_v day_n as_o the_o say_n be_v in_o run_v further_o upon_o particular_n herodotus_n polyhimnia_fw-la do_v advow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n certain_a age_n after_o he_o s._n hierome_n 49._o say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o elder_a in_o late_a age_n ourselves_o may_v see_v that_o the_o tartar_n turk_n persian_n &_o all_o the_o asiaticks_n have_v no_o other_o form_n of_o constitute_v their_o king_n no_o other_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n no_o other_o be_v yet_o discover_v insomuch_o as_o when_o frances_n pizaire_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n have_v slay_v atibalippa_n the_o king_n thereof_o the_o people_n break_v into_o show_n some_o of_o joy_n all_o of_o contentment_n because_o he_o have_v make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o murder_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o all_o the_o monarchy_n be_v successive_a when_o the_o empire_n of_o almain_n be_v make_v elective_a it_o become_v in_o short_a time_n so_o either_o troblesom_a or_o base_a that_o diverse_a prince_n refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o one_o family_n but_o have_v as_o yet_o little_o increase_v either_o in_o dignity_n or_o in_o power_n the_o people_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n hungary_n and_o bâ—eme_n do_v challenge_n to_o themselves_o a_o right_n of_o election_n but_o they_o accept_v their_o king_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n so_o they_o do_v in_o polonia_n until_o the_o line_n of_o jagello_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o then_o they_o elect_v for_o king_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v always_o in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o king_n expose_v their_o state_n to_o fair_a danger_n of_o ruin_n upon_o this_o both_o general_a and_o continual_a custom_n baldus_n 2._o say_v that_o kingdom_n be_v
successive_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affirm_v further_o etc._n that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v &_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o a_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v either_o follow_v or_o accompany_v with_o open_a cry_n of_o all_o the_o choice_n interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n as_o namely_o the_o glossographer_n johan._n andreas_n hostiensis_n collect._n pet._n anchoranus_n antonius_n imola_n card._n florentinus_n abb._n panormitanus_fw-la voto_fw-la oldradus_fw-la 274._o albericus_n discipuli_fw-la angelus_n 287._o felinus_n leg_n paul_n castrensis_n 1._o alexander_n 5._o barbatius_n 2._o franc._n curtius_n 67._o guido_n pape_n 60._o card._n alexander_n do_v philip_n francus_n prael_fw-fr jason_n 1._o philippus_n decius_n carol_n 289._o ruinis_fw-la 1_o anto._n corsetta_n 9_o ripa_n falcid_n calderine_n feud_n alciate_n fig._n and_o many_o other_o of_o somewhat_o more_o ordinary_a name_n who_o all_o with_o full_a voice_n do_v agree_v that_o in_o kingdom_n and_o other_o dignity_n which_o can_v be_v either_o value_v or_o divide_v but_o they_o be_v dismember_v the_o elder_a son_n do_v entire_o succeed_v and_o this_o many_o of_o they_o do_v call_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o canon_n civil_a and_o other_o positive_a law_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n be_v one_o of_o the_o primarie_a precept_n of_o nature_n 1._o whereby_o his_o mortality_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n repair_v &_o his_o continuance_n perpetuate_v by_o his_o posterity_n but_o among_o all_o the_o child_n nature_n seem_v to_o prefer_v the_o first_o bear_v by_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o parent_n the_o great_a love_n and_o inclination_n towards_o they_o as_o diverse_a of_o the_o author_n before_o allege_v do_v affirm_v &_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n zacharie_n 12.10_o and_o they_o shall_v lament_v over_o he_o as_o man_n use_v to_o lament_v in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o first_o bear_v and_o likewise_o by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o david_n 13.21_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grieve_v his_o son_n ammon_n for_o that_o he_o love_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o first_o bear_v hereupon_o lyra_n 11_o and_o before_o he_o saint_n augustin_n plagis_fw-la and_o saint_n chrysostome_n 51_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o last_o plague_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o their_o first_o bear_v be_v the_o most_o sharp_a and_o heavy_a unto_o they_o for_o nothing_o say_v saint_n augustin_n â—_o be_v more_o dear_a than_o the_o first_o bear_v aristotle_n pliny_n 1â—_n aeltane_n 40_o and_o tzetzes_n do_v write_v that_o the_o same_o affection_n be_v also_o find_v in_o certain_a beast_n 126._o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o which_o herodotus_n 13._o report_v arato_n that_o when_o the_o lacedaemanians_n have_v receive_v a_o oracle_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v for_o 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of_o scot_n who_o have_v make_v oath_n to_o the_o empress_n mawde_z and_o that_o he_o be_v crown_v optimatibus_fw-la three_o bishop_n be_v present_a of_o who_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n no_o abbot_n and_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o nobility_n henry_n huntingdon_n who_o live_v also_o in_o the_o same_o time_n say_v â—retus_fw-la that_o by_o force_n and_o impudency_n tempt_v god_n he_o invade_v the_o crown_n afterwards_o he_o report_v 221._o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o son_n eustace_n crown_v king_n with_o he_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v it_o upon_o commandment_n from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n against_o his_o oath_n videbatur_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n write_v invasit_fw-la that_o he_o invade_v the_o crown_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tempest_n this_o be_v the_o report_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o come_v near_a both_o to_o the_o time_n and_o truth_n of_o this_o action_n who_o other_o author_n do_v likewise_o follow_v polydore_n 12_o and_o after_o he_o holinshed_n do_v write_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n steph._n partly_o upon_o confidence_n in_o the_o power_n of_o theobald_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o hen._n his_o other_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n walsinghame_n add_v 8._o that_o hugh_n bigot_n who_o have_v be_v king_n henry_n steward_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o king_n henry_n at_o his_o death_n appoint_v stephen_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n and_o a_o few_o other_o be_v overlight_o lead_v like_o man_n blind_v with_o security_n and_o of_o little_a foresight_n never_o consider_v of_o danger_n until_o the_o mean_n of_o remedy_n be_v pass_v you_o write_v that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v have_v dâ—ne_v this_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n but_o what_o good_a conscience_n can_v they_o have_v in_o defile_v their_o faith_n such_o 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they_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o transaction_n between_o they_o two_o and_o no_o compulsorie_a act_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o nobility_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o be_v they_o assemble_v to_o any_o other_o end_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o henry_n save_v the_o king_n honour_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o you_o affirm_v that_o the_o succession_n be_v again_o break_v for_o that_o john_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o state_n and_o arthur_z duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geoffrye_n elder_a brother_n unto_o john_n be_v against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o succession_n exclude_v well_o sir_n i_o arrest_v your_o word_n remember_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o i_o will_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n thereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n 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not_o be_v so_o foolish_o either_o suspicious_a or_o fond_a that_o when_o king_n richard_n send_v for_o he_o they_o refuse_v to_o commit_v he_o into_o his_o uncle_n hand_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n john_n seize_v upon_o his_o treasure_n in_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o in_o a_o assembly_n only_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o these_o many_o he_o win_v with_o such_o liberal_a protestation_n and_o promise_n as_o man_n careless_a of_o their_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o bestow_v other_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o few_o other_o say_v polydore_n 262._o not_o well_o advise_v nic._n trivet_n say_v prologo_fw-la that_o john_n pretend_v for_o his_o title_n not_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n but_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n propinquitatis_fw-la and_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o same_o also_o be_v affirm_v by_o walsingham_n 50._o and_o this_o be_v the_o question_n between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o polydore_n say_v 263._o that_o diverse_a noble_a man_n do_v account_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a injustice_n and_o thereupon_o do_v ominate_v those_o evil_n which_o afterward_o do_v ensue_v and_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v charge_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o reason_n partly_o subborn_v and_o partly_o weak_a he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n polydore_n 269._o say_v that_o he_o be_v both_o grieve_v and_o ashamed_a at_o nothing_o more_o rog._n wenden_n affirm_v that_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o oracle_n and_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n king_n john_n have_v lock_v himself_o into_o the_o saddle_n of_o state_n make_v one_o wrong_v which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a wrong_n by_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o 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