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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n call_v great_a life_n 5,322 5 4.1291 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o ker●_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v 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hisstorical_a remark_n london_n in_o flame_n london_n in_o glory_n historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n palace_n hall_n company_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n hospital_n school_n government_n charter_n court_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a till_o the_o year_n 1681._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n by_o richard_n burton_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o 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shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n richard_n burton_n historical_a remark_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o magnify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n and_o demigod_n by_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n our_o welsh_a historian_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o same_o original_a relate_v that_o bruce_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o demy-god_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o 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upon_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o gallant_a navigable_a river_n which_o swell_v at_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o ocean_n tide_n she_o be_v able_a by_o her_o deep_a and_o safe_a channel_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o rich_a commodity_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v some_o will_v have_v llwndian_a the_o welsh_a name_n of_o london_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o llhwn_n which_o signify_v a_o fence_a town_n make_v of_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o barricado_v together_o as_o aforemention_v for_o so_o the_o poet_n sing_v their_o house_n be_v the_o thick_n and_o bushy_a queachy_a hollow_a cave_n and_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o wood_n or_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n which_o be_v usual_o set_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o place_n about_o st._n paul_n there_o be_v the_o head_n and_o bone_n of_o ox_n late_o find_v which_o be_v suppose_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o she_o now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o london_n yet_o whoever_o it_o be_v he_o show_v much_o prudence_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o situation_n for_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n have_v continue_v for_o so_o many_o age_n amianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v she_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o have_v sow_o the_o seed_n of_o civility_n here_o as_o well_o as_o over_o all_o europe_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v renown_v and_o famous_a for_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n yea_o she_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o lamentation_n keep_v suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o present_o surprise_v it_o and_o slay_v those_o who_o either_o weakness_n feebleness_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o nor_o be_v london_n in_o less_o danger_n by_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v wonderful_o preserve_v for_o when_o caius_n alectus_fw-la have_v treacherous_o destroy_v carausius_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o call_v himself_o augustus_n emperor_n as_o his_o coin_n often_o find_v here_o do_v
remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o 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scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v then_o only_o coap_v in_o but_o not_o build_v with_o house_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o next_o year_n novem._n 30._o the_o young_a queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o richard_n ii_o common_o call_v the_o little_a queen_n for_o she_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v bring_v from_o kenington_n over_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v she_o that_o nine_o person_n be_v crowd_v to_o death_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o p●●or_n of_o tiptree_n in_o essex_n and_o a_o ancient_a matron_n in_o cornhill_n in_o 1633_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n on_o london_n bridge_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n 1666_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n building_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o but_o be_v whole_o rebuilt_a with_o much_o advantage_n to_o conclude_v this_o bridge_n for_o admirable_a workmanship_n vastness_n of_o foundation_n and_o dimension_n and_o for_o stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a river_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o join_v together_o with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n and_o build_v as_o some_o say_v upon_o ozy_n soft_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n beside_o this_o noble_a bridge_n there_o be_v other_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n as_o three_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v since_o 1666_o over_o fleet_n ditch_n and_o also_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o ditch_n be_v enlarge_v cleanse_v and_o fence_v of_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o rail_n and_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o house_n for_o twenty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n and_o make_v exceed_o handsome_a to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town_n ditch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v arch_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o do_v no_o where_n appear_v be_v pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n chap._n v._o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n paris_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o some_o noble_a man_n set_v over_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portrieve_n custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a or_o commissary_n one_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o rich._n i._n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o citizen_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n eucept_v when_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o mayor_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n that_o in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v as_o to_o noble_a man_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v likewise_o usual_o knight_v his_o table_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n in_o england_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o officer_n be_v eight_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water-bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood_n wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o livery_n for_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n either_o of_o scarlet_n rich_o sur_v people_n or_o puke_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v 〈◊〉_d westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n with_o the_o alderman_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o the_o liveryman_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o judge_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n he_o return_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o guildhall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hall_n of_o guild_v o●_n incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n &_o the_o king_n queen_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v please_v to_o dine_v there_o 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of_o the_o common_a law_n ●ow_o keep_v at_o wallingford-house_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v westminster-abby_n or_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v ●aised_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n wherein_o there_o be_v king_n henry_n vii_n chapel_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v common_o crown_v then_o there_o be_v somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n northumberland_z house_n york-house_n now_o turn_v into_o street_n and_o building_n the_o new_a exchange_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n the_o statue_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n late_o erect_v at_o charing_n cross_v salisbury-house_n now_o a_o fine_a street_n the_o savoy_n arundel-house_n bedford-house_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n worth_a observe_v the_o limit_n of_o westminster_n end_n at_o temple-bar_n and_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o london_n begin_v westminfter_o be_v so_o mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o build_n of_o st._n james_n field_n and_o the_o adjaceat_fw-la place_n into_o stately_a large_a street_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o former_o to_o conclude_v london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v make_v a_o volume_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tothill_n street_n in_o westminster_n east_n and_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o 7_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o shoreditch_n north_n and_o south_n 2500_o pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a historical_a remark_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n part_n ii_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o one_o of_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o continue_v about_o 281_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v sebert_n who_o build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n the_o nine_o king_n be_v sebba_n who_o after_o thirty_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n relinquish_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religion_n habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o die_v his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffi●_n of_o grace_n marble_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o about_o 872._o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o get_v into_o london_n make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o which_o king_n elfred_n who_o then_o reign_v compound_v with_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o plunder_n and_o ruin_n for_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o this_o king_n let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling-street_n but_o the_o dane_n ufurp_v daily_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o with_o his_o small_a company_n to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n for_o food_n and_o be_v one_o time_n entertain_v alone_o in_o a_o country_n man_n house_n disguise_v in_o very_o mean_a attire_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v by_o the_o fire_n a_o cake_n be_v bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v intent_n in_o trim_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o country_n woman_n come_v in_o and_o see_v the_o cake_n burn_v she_o furious_o take_v the_o bow_n from_o he_o and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o slave_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o dainty_a food_n this_o king_n more_o mind_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a fiddler_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v wallow_v in_o wantonuess_n and_o security_n and_o be_v a_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o poet_n he_o add_v his_o voice_n thereto_o sing_v song_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o dane_n whereby_o he_o have_v admittance_n to_o the_o company_n and_o banquet_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o prince_n and_o observe_v their_o carelessness_n and_o understand_v their_o design_n he_o return_v to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o recover_v their_o ruin_a country_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n they_o beat_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o to_o london_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n again_o the_o dane_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o ship_v into_o france_n in_o 982_o the_o dane_n again_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v all_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n etheldred_n be_v then_o king_n who_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o martyr_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n go_v alone_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mother-in-law_n and_o brother_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o where_o this_o cruel_a woman_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o bring_v her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o depart_n who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o get_v to_o his_o company_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v dead_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o minster_n in_o shaftsbury_n etheldred_n be_v then_o crown_v king_n by_o dunstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o at_o his_o coronation_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o in_o these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n have_v murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n but_o shall_v furious_o rage_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n kill_v all_o thy_o seed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n the_o nation_n thou_o now_o govern_v know_v not_o neither_o shall_v thy_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o council_n and_o instrument_n of_o her_o wicked_a design_n be_v expiate_v and_o appease_v but_o by_o long_a and_o most_o severe_a vengeance_n which_o prediction_n be_v second_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o fire_n appear_v after_o his_o coronation_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n this_o king_n be_v neither_o forward_a nor_o fortunate_a in_o any_o of_o his_o undertake_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o vuready_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n in_o debauchery_n his_o middle_a age_n in_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o government_n maintain_v dissension_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n in_o resist_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a dane_n who_o make_v continual_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n
be_v general_o appease_v with_o flattery_n they_o offer_v their_o sword_n against_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o take_v themselves_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o canutus_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o for_o their_o fawn_a rightful_o judge_v that_o those_o who_o be_v false_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o he_o nor_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v foreigner_n canutus_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o all_o his_o opposite_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o london_n in_o 1017._o by_o elstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o the_o 34._o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n king_n canutus_n die_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n swain_n and_o england_n to_o his_o young_a call_v hardyknute_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o denmark_n harold_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o four_o year_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o danes_n who_o have_v be_v for_o harold_n think_v best_a to_o send_v for_o hardyknute_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o crown_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o london_n in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v there_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_z crowned_z he_o spend_v his_o reign_n in_o do_v nothing_o but_o do_v ill_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o power_n to_o command_v but_o he_o order_v the_o body_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o decease_a king_n harold_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o disgraceful_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n thames_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o a_o fisherman_n find_v it_o and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n common_o call_v st._n clement_n dane_n because_o say_v some_o it_o be_v the_o burying-place_n 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the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o roman_n former_o keep_v their_o fugalia_fw-la for_o chase_v out_o their_o king_n which_o time_n be_v call_v hocktide_n or_o heuxtide_v signify_v a_o time_n of_o scorn_v and_o contempt_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n half-brother_n to_o the_o decease_a hardy-canute_n and_o son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n by_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v edward_n the_o confessor_n between_o who_o and_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n there_o happen_v such_o difference_n that_o they_o raise_v force_n against_o each_o other_o and_o fit_v out_o divers_a ship_n king_n edward_n appoint_v sixty_o ship_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n but_o godwin_n be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n solicit_v the_o people_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o enter_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o ship_n invite_v the_o londoner_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v though_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o without_o resistance_n his_o navy_n come_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n attend_v to_o aid_v he_o on_o southwark_n side_n the_o nobility_n observe_v the_o people_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o one_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o they_o so_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o godwin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o and_o pledge_n be_v deliver_v for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v in_o 1047._o there_o fall_v a_o very_a great_a snow_n in_o january_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n perish_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n asunder_o and_o such_o lightning_n withal_o as_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n ●rowing_v in_o the_o field_n whereby_o a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n and_o fa●ine_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n and_o immediate_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o king_n harold_n at_o london_n whereby_o he_o claim_v no_o less_o than_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o donation_n from_o king_n edward_n decease_v and_o require_v that_o harold_n shall_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o he_o the_o messenger_n urge_v the_o same_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o harold_n in_o his_o fury_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v though_o against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v a_o threaten_a message_n to_o william_n to_o depart_v immediate_o back_o into_o normandy_n at_o his_o utmost_a peril_n he_o than_o proceed_v to_o muster_v his_o force_n which_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o he_o expect_v though_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n join_v with_o he_o to_o keep_v out_o this_o dangerous_a foreigner_n however_o king_n harold_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n lead_v his_o man_n into_o sussex_n against_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o a_o large_a fair_a plain_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v forth_o his_o spy_n for_o discovery_n who_o be_v take_v by_o duke_n william_n he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v view_v all_o his_o tent_n and_o then_o send_v they_o safe_o back_o to_o harold_n they_o commend_v william_n clemency_n and_o 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his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n commit_v one_o part_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v order_v to_o fall_v upon_o london_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o yorkshire_n where_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v estate_n which_o he_o miserable_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o lord_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a yet_o such_o as_o necessity_n make_v appear_v to_o be_v both_o for_o they_o send_v to_o philip_n k._n of_o france_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o promis●_n they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n 〈◊〉_d this_o mention_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n philip_z be_v as_o forward_o as_o themselves_o which_o king_n john_n understanding_n send_v again_o to_o the_o 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king_n and_o stir_v up_o his_o ●wn_a nobility_n against_o he_o free_v they_o and_o all_o the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o that_o king_n john_n be_v encompass_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o the_o pope_n will_v command_v he_o nay_o he_o be_v for●ed_v to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n and_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n say_v here_o i_o resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o lay_v myself_o whole_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o appointment_n at_o who_o foot_n he_o also_o lay_v his_o sceptre_n robe_n sword_n ring_n and_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n pandulphus_fw-la take_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n john_n and_o keep_v it_o five_o day_n and_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o farm_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v king_n john_n engage_v to_o pay_v 700_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o england_n and_o 300_o for_o ireland_n half_a of_o it_o at_o easter_n and_o half_a at_o whitsuntide_n as_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o force_n and_o necessity_n king_n philip_n it_o seem_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o of_o any_o value_n yea_o prince_n lewis_n himself_o beseech_v his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o gift_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o spend_v his_o blood_n and_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n than_o falsify_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o english_a baron_n for_o upon_o their_o send_v their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o implore_v king_n philip_n 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to_o the_o crown_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n then_o he_o choose_v simon_n langton_n who_o have_v be_v late_o disgrace_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o lord_n chancello_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n though_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o under_o the_o pope_n curse_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o draw_v on_o prince_n lewis_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v now_o with_o king_n john_n denounce_v heavy_a and_o solemn_a curse_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o londoner_n and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n and_o his_o chancellor_n by_o name_n but_o lewis_n go_v from_o london_n and_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o not_o without_o infinite_a outrage_n commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v in_o the_o ●ean_a time_n king_n john_n find_v his_o enemy_n employ_v in_o the_o siege_n 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henry_n the_o three_o die_v nou._n 16._o 1272._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o church_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n they_o there_o take_v order_n for_o the_o quiet_a govern_n of_o the_o realm_n till_o he_o come_v for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o have_v be_v there_o above_o a_o year_n when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n after_o which_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o valour_n a_o desperate_a saracen_n who_o have_v be_v often_o employ_v to_o he_o from_o their_o general_n be_v one_o time_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a message_n admit_v alone_o into_o his_o chamber_n give_v he_o three_o wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n two_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o near_o the_o armpit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v mortal_a and_o perhaps_o have_v be_v so_o if_o out_o of_o unspeakable_a love_n the_o lady_z eleanor_z his_o wife_n have_v not_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o wound_n with_o her_o mouth_n thereby_o effect_v a_o cure_n which_o else_o have_v be_v incurable_a and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o love_n shall_v do_v wonder_n since_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o wonder_n when_o edward_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o take_v it_o far_o more_o heavy_o than_o he_o do_v that_o of_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n of_o who_o death_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o little_a before_o at_o which_o when_o chartes_n king_n of_o sicily_n where_o he_o then_o be_v wonder_v he_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v more_o son_n but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v another_o father_n after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n august_n 15._o 1274._o and_o soon_o after_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v admit_v no_o churchman_n to_o sit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o make_v war_n against_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o scot_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o likewise_o bring_v from_o scotland_n the_o fatal_a chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v which_o now_o seem_v to_o recover_v that_o secret_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o whithersoever_o that_o chair_n shall_v be_v remove_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v remove_v with_o it_o and_o this_o chair_n king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o westminster_n among_o the_o monument_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v this_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o liberty_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n they_o have_v forfeit_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o 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