care_n of_o his_o education_n which_o happen_v according_o that_o this_o child_n become_v a_o man_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o grand_a child_n rule_v this_o country_n but_o that_o in_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o people_n rebel_v against_o this_o family_n which_o they_o defeat_v and_o exterminate_v all_o but_o one_o who_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o prince_n be_v close_o pursue_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o run_v any_o far_a sit_v himself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n despair_v to_o save_v his_o life_n at_o what_o time_n a_o magpie_n come_v and_o perch_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o delude_v his_o enemy_n who_o take_v he_o for_o the_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o not_o for_o a_o man._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v as_o father_n adam_n observe_v that_o thus_o far_o the_o relation_n be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o illustrious_a or_o renown_a that_o which_o follow_v be_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a in_o regard_v the_o person_n such_o as_o he_o be_v live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o make_v himself_o sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o bloody_a war_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o chinese_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o the_o chinese_n mandarin_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o of_o other_o outrage_n commit_v against_o his_o nation_n father_n adam_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o moncheu_o which_o father_n martini_n take_v for_o a_o great_a city_n the_o emperor_n van-liè_a give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o same_o valley_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o small_a principality_n he_o be_v call_v tiel_n mini_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o his_o son_n a_o person_n of_o more_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n continue_v the_o war_n till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1634._o cumtè_fw-fr his_o son_n in_o some_o measure_n complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o die_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o his_o son_n xunchi_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n at_o pekim_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n camtri_n the_o monarch_n reign_v at_o present_a this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o father_n adam_n confirm_v by_o father_n couplet_n in_o his_o chronology_n by_o father_n rouge-mount_n in_o his_o historia_n tartaro-sinica_a and_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o hollander_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o father_n magaillans_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o king_n see_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o this_o age_n that_o their_o prince_n have_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o a_o petty_a captain_n of_o a_o hord_n or_o chief_a leader_n of_o banditi_n or_o wander_a tartar_n here_o we_o be_v far_a to_o observe_v that_o tartary_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o northern_a asia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o chinese_n into_o western_a and_o eastern_a the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n night-wanderer_n with_o their_o flock_n and_o herd_n and_o live_v in_o tent_n but_o the_o western_a be_v incomparable_o more_o potent_a than_o the_o eastern_a in_o regard_n they_o possess_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o persian_a and_o the_o muscovite_n all_o which_o they_o possess_v entire_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o saint_n lewis_n the_o eastern_a tartary_n reach_v from_o the_o country_n of_o leaotûm_fw-la beyond_o japon_n and_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr to_o the_o north_n of_o corea_n the_o province_n of_o niulhan_n to_o the_o north_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr that_o of_o yupi_n to_o the_o east_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n of_o yâ—…co_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o japon_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o yupi_n but_o these_o country_n be_v poor_a and_o ill_o people_v there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o little_a city_n in_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v barren_a uncultivated_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n verbiest_n nevertheless_o these_o tartar_n be_v not_o a_o little_a formidable_a when_o they_o be_v unite_v as_o be_v harden_v to_o labour_n in_o a_o rigorous_a climate_n and_o almost_o always_o ahorleback_n and_o employ_v in_o hunt_v or_o busy_v in_o war._n they_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o incursion_n into_o china_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n pekim_n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la and_o xantum_fw-la but_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o reign_v in_o china_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n that_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr where_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o destinct_a sovereign_n and_o father_n adam_n observe_v that_o tienâ—…um_n great_a grand_a father_n to_o the_o emperor_n reign_v at_o present_a when_o he_o enter_v into_o china_n have_v not_o above_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v soon_o increase_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n which_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o prodigious_a booty_n draw_v to_o his_o assistance_n p._n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o chahamalaha_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n and_o which_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la this_o name_n of_o chahamalaha_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o any_o map_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o relation_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v by_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n which_o father_n martini_n call_v samahania_n and_o which_o as_o he_o do_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o usbeg_n or_o of_o mauralnara_n of_o which_o samarcand_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n for_o that_o we_o know_v not_o of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o mahometan_n to_o the_o west_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v several_a considerable_a city_n palace_n and_o house_n artificial_o build_v and_o good_a architecture_n store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-plate_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v the_o country_n of_o samahania_n or_o samahan_n by_o the_o report_n of_o father_n martini_n nor_o must_v we_o be_v surprise_v that_o the_o chineses_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o kingdom_n border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la for_o that_o they_o never_o travel_v towards_o the_o west_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v westward_o than_o what_o they_o learn_v from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o come_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o trade_n in_o china_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o embassy_n for_o the_o merchant_n make_v use_v of_o that_o invention_n to_o get_v leave_n to_o enter_v into_o china_n which_o will_v be_v otherwise_o deny_v they_o they_o rendezvous_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o travel_n of_o benedict_n goez_n insert_v into_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n trigaut_n but_o former_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlan_n who_o make_v samarcand_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o world_n they_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o that_o city_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o merchant_n to_o give_v themselves_o the_o great_a reputation_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samarcand_n and_o that_o the_o chinese_n who_o want_v the_o letter_n r_o and_o easy_o confound_v c._n with_o h_n write_v samahand_o instead_o of_o samarcand_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o chineses_n observe_v the_o merchant_n arrive_v à _fw-la sucheu_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o style_v themselves_o all_o native_n of_o samahan_n or_o samarcand_n may_v ready_o believe_v that_o samahan_n border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la p._n 3._o usanguè_fw-fr this_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o father_n martini_n call_v usucang_v and_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v sifan_n situate_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o province_n
hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o square_a tile_n green_a yellow_a and_o blue_a which_o be_v so_o range_v as_o to_o represent_v beast_n flower_n and_o horn_n in_o abundance_n this_o be_v suppose_v the_o palace_n take_v up_o the_o space_n or_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v for_o the_o collateral_a palace_n which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o describe_v and_o by_o consequence_n stand_v within_o the_o innermost_a enclosure_n the_o first_o be_v call_v venus_n ho_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o flourish_a learning_n it_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o two_o uses_n first_o for_o his_o retirement_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o discourse_v of_o science_n or_o any_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n second_o for_o his_o more_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o fast_n that_o be_v most_o usual_a among_o the_o chinese_n which_o they_o observe_v four_o time_n a_o year_n and_o be_v general_o answerable_a to_o our_o four_o season_n for_o when_o they_o design_v to_o perform_v their_o solemn_a sacrifice_n they_o fast_o the_o three_o precede_a day_n and_o last_o when_o they_o will_v implore_v the_o favour_n and_o mercy_n of_o heaven_n in_o any_o public_a calamity_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n pestilence_n earthquake_n or_o extraordinary_a inundation_n during_o these_o day_n the_o mandarin_n live_v apart_o from_o their_o wife_n and_o remain_z day_n and_o night_n in_o their_o tribunal_n never_o eat_v any_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o discourse_n of_o any_o business_n especial_o in_o criminal_a matter_n the_o emperor_n also_o keep_v himself_o solitary_a in_o his_o palace_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o supreme_a imperial_a hall._n the_o second_o palace_n be_v just_a over_o against_o the_o former_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o imperial_a hall_n and_o be_v call_v vu_z in_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war._n thither_o the_o king_n retire_v to_o consultation_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v alarm_v by_o any_o revolt_n or_o by_o pirate_n or_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n these_o two_o palace_n have_v every_o one_o four_o apartment_n with_o their_o court_n and_o a_o royal_a hall_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o stair_n and_o a_o open_a walk_n or_o gallery_n round_o about_o of_o white_a marble_n wrought_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o principal_a palace_n but_o much_o less_o the_o court_n be_v garnish_v on_o each_o side_n with_o hall_n and_o chamber_n the_o architecture_n of_o which_o be_v very_o exquisite_a and_o paint_v within_o side_n with_o vermillion_a varnish_n intermix_v with_o gold_n and_o azure_a and_o what_o we_o say_v of_o these_o two_o palace_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o three_o or_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v tum_o sien_a tien_n or_o the_o palace_n where_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n that_o actual_o reign_v those_o king_n be_v seat_v upon_o their_o royal_a throne_n in_o a_o magnificent_a hall_n adorn_v with_o stair_n and_o gallery_n and_o all_o other_o convenience_n like_o the_o rest_n before_o mention_v their_o image_n be_v make_v of_o eagle-wood_n saunders_n or_o some_o other_o odoriferous_a and_o precious_a wood_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a habit_n before_o the_o image_n be_v place_v sumptuous_a table_n with_o candlestick_n chafer_n and_o other_o costly_a ornament_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ceremony_n there_o be_v a_o offer_v make_v they_o of_o several_a table_n cover_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o exquisite_a viand_n the_o four_o palace_n or_o second_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v gin_fw-mi chi_fw-mi tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o mercy_n and_o prudence_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a they_o set_v he_o in_o a_o rich_a chair_n which_o be_v ready_o prepare_v and_o which_o sixteen_o eunuch_n carry_v into_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o royal_a hall_n of_o this_o palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o estrade_n and_o a_o rich_a bed_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o body_n soon_o after_o with_o a_o world_n of_o ceremony_n and_o funeral_n music_n they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n which_o cost_v no_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a wood_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sum_n chuen_fw-ge call_v come_v cio_o mo_z or_o peacock-wood_n in_o regard_n the_o line_n and_o vein_n of_o it_o form_n certain_a figure_n that_o represent_v the_o eye_n in_o a_o peacock_n tail._n the_o chineses_n affirm_v that_o this_o wood_n which_o be_v certain_o very_o curious_a and_o precious_a preserve_v dead_a body_n from_o corrupt_a for_o many_o year_n afterward_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v perform_v in_o this_o palace_n with_o so_o many_o ceremony_n and_o with_o so_o much_o cost_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o long_a and_o curious_a relation_n the_o chineses_n after_o they_o have_v stop_v up_o all_o the_o seam_n and_o jointure_n of_o the_o coffin_n with_o bitumen_n to_o prevent_v the_o exhalation_n of_o any_o offensive_a smell_n usual_o leave_v the_o body_n for_o several_a month_n and_o sometime_o for_o several_a year_n in_o the_o same_o place_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o corpse_n of_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o who_o they_o wear_v mourn_v for_o three_o year_n because_o say_v they_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o part_v with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o king_n after_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o magnificence_n incredible_a and_o befit_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o imperial_a wood._n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o place_n where_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n be_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o it_o the_o palace_n the_o wealth_n and_o ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o wall_n that_o environ_v it_o the_o mandarin_n and_o other_o servant_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o continual_a attendance_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o guard_v it_o will_v well_o deserve_v a_o particular_a relation_n the_o five_o palace_n or_o three_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v tsu_n he_o cum_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o compassion_n and_o joy._n here_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o empire_n keep_v his_o court_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o six_o and_o three_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v kim_n ho_o cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o union_n and_o flourish_a this_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v for_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o be_v usual_o send_v to_o the_o capital_a or_o some_o other_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o have_v palace_n build_v to_o receive_v they_o of_o a_o astonish_a magnificence_n i_o have_v see_v three_o several_a time_n myself_o the_o first_o in_o the_o city_n of_o vu_fw-fr chan_fw-mi capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o hu_o cham_n the_o second_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chim_z tu_fw-la capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o sucheven_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ham_n chum_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xen_fw-mi si_fw-mi there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o simo_n begin_v capital_a of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o xen_fw-mi si_fw-mi in_o the_o city_n of_o pien_n leam_fw-la capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o kim_n cheu_o a_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hu_o quam_fw-la in_o kien_n cham_n a_o remarkable_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nam_n cham_n capital_a of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o in_o several_a other_o all_o these_o palace_n though_o much_o less_o than_o pe_n kim_n be_v very_o vast_a beautiful_a rich_a and_o magnificent_a they_o contain_v some_o ten_o some_o twelve_o some_o more_o apartment_n with_o separate_a palace_n on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o double_a enclosure_n of_o wall_n when_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o second_o or_o three_o son_n to_o one_o of_o these_o palace_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king._n for_o example_n he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o cho_n vam_fw-la or_o king_n of_o cho_n to_o he_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o chim_z tu_fw-la metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sum_n chuen_fw-ge because_o this_o province_n be_v ancient_o call_v cho._n every_o one_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o thousand_o eunuch_n to_o serve_v and_o attend_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o receive_v their_o revenue_n but_o these_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n nevertheless_o the_o mandarin_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v four_o time_n a_o year_n
go_v to_o the_o north_n call_v tum_o sien_a tien_n or_o the_o palace_n where_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n iv._o the_o four_o palace_n on_o the_o west_n side_n call_v gin_fw-mi chi_fw-mi tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o mercy_n and_o prudence_n where_o the_o funeral_n honour_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n after_o his_o decease_n v._o the_o five_o palace_n on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v tzu_n kim_n cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o compassion_n and_o joy_n where_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n reside_v till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n vi_o the_o six_o palace_n on_o the_o west_n side_n call_v kim_n ho_o cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o union_n and_o flourish_a here_o the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n reside_v till_o they_o marry_v vii_o the_o seven_o palace_n or_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n call_v yuen_v hoen_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o royal_a nuptial_n because_o the_o nuptial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v there_o solemnize_v viii_o the_o eight_o palace_n or_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n call_v tsu_n nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o maid_n of_o honour_n ix_o the_o nine_o palace_n or_o five_o to_o the_o east_n call_v chum_n cui_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o beauty_n x._o the_o ten_o palace_n or_o five_o to_o the_o west_n call_v kia_n â—…iam_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o happy_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o sister_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v xi_o the_o the_o leventh_n or_o six_o to_o the_o east_n call_v y_o hao_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o due_a title_n xii_o the_o twelve_o or_o six_o palace_n to_o the_o west_n call_v siam_n nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o felicity_n xiii_o the_o thirteen_o or_o seven_o palace_n to_o the_o east_n call_v gin_fw-mi chu_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o long_a life_n fourteen_o the_o fourteen_o or_o seven_o palace_n to_o the_o west_n call_v kien_fw-mi nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o celestial_a repose_n in_o this_o palace_n the_o second_o and_o three_o queen_n keep_v their_o court_n together_o with_o the_o concubine_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o decease_a king._n so_o that_o this_o palace_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o old_a seraglio_n at_o constantinople_n xv._n the_o fifteen_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o east_n call_v kiao_n ta_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a friendship_n xvi_o the_o sixteen_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o west_n call_v guen_o nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o place_n of_o repose_n to_o these_o palace_n the_o king_n retire_v when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v private_a with_o his_o first_o queen_n xvii_o the_o seventeen_o palace_n or_o nine_o to_o the_o east_n call_v chim_z kien_fw-fr cum_n or_o the_o palace_n that_o receive_v heaven_n xviii_o the_o eighteen_o palace_n or_o nine_o to_o the_o west_n call_v y_o xuen_n cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o elevate_a earth_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o palace_n the_o king_n retire_v with_o his_o second_o queen_n and_o to_o the_o second_o with_o his_o three_o xix_o the_o nineteen_o palace_n or_o ten_o to_o the_o east_n call_v lum_n te_o tien_n or_o palace_n of_o abound_a virtue_n xx_o the_o twenty_o or_o ten_o palace_n to_o the_o west_n call_v kiun_n sin_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n that_o envelope_v the_o heart_n in_o these_o two_o palace_n be_v keep_v the_o king_n jewel_n and_o rarity_n of_o a_o inestimable_a price_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o treasure_n have_v be_v fill_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n nothing_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o there_o happen_v any_o sudden_a conflagration_n or_o that_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o never_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o china_n in_o that_o particular_a for_o example_n all_o the_o relation_n that_o mention_v the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n among_o the_o rest_n martini_n and_o couplet_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o rebel_n li_n or_o li_n cum_fw-la not_o dare_v to_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o pe_n kim_v spend_v eight_o day_n in_o remove_v all_o that_o there_o be_v of_o precious_a and_o valuable_a in_o the_o palace_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o palace_n belong_v twenty_o four_o separate_a apartment_n with_o a_o royal_a hall_n in_o the_o middle_n i_o have_v place_v they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o draught_n for_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o last_o where_o the_o woman_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o treasure_n lie_v aught_o to_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o principal_a gate_n chap._n xx._n of_o several_a other_o palace_n and_o some_o temple_n erect_v within_o the_o same_o enclosure_n all_o these_o palace_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v be_v seat_v within_o the_o innermost_a enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n from_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o two_o wall_n and_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o other_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o fabric_n those_o that_o follow_v be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n the_o first_o be_v call_v chum_n ho_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o double_v flower_n now_o to_o understand_v this_o name_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o one_o of_o the_o chinese_n king_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grandee_n and_o people_n will_v needs_o go_v and_o fight_v the_o western_a tartar_n who_o take_v several_a place_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o province_n of_o pe_n kim_n but_o he_o be_v overthrow_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o tartary_n where_o the_o chineses_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o place_n some_o month_n after_o ambassador_n come_v from_o the_o tartar_n who_o bring_v news_n that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o demand_v a_o ransom_n both_o for_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a king_n receive_v this_o intelligence_n he_o give_v order_n to_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v about_o his_o brother_n enlargement_n and_o appoint_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n to_o be_v build_v whither_o he_o intend_v to_o retire_v upon_o his_o brother_n return_n the_o palace_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o frontier_n where_o the_o tartar_n receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n and_o all_o that_o they_o demand_v thereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o pe_n kim_v the_o new_a king_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o sceptre_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o old_a king_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o retire_v to_o the_o palace_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o without_o ever_o offer_v to_o moddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n three_o year_n after_o that_o the_o new_a king_n die_v and_o then_o the_o old_a king_n accept_v the_o crown_n be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n give_v he_o another_o name_n call_v he_o tien_n xum_o or_o the_o king_n who_o follow_v the_o will_n of_o heaven_n they_o also_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o have_v live_v three_o year_n retire_v call_v it_o chum_n ho_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o double_v flower_n allude_v to_o the_o double_a coronation_n of_o the_o king._n the_o bridge_n over_o which_o they_o cross_v the_o mote_n that_o surround_v this_o palace_n be_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n it_o be_v a_o dragon_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bulk_n who_o fore_n and_o hind-feet_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o pillar_n and_o who_o body_n dolphin_n like_a make_v the_o middle_a arch_n and_o two_o more_o the_o one_o with_o his_o tail_n the_o other_o with_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o whole_a be_v make_v of_o black_a jasper_n stone_n so_o well_o close_v and_o so_o well_o wrought_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v of_o one_o piece_n but_o represent_v a_o dragon_n to_o the_o life_n it_o be_v call_v ti_fw-mi kiam_fw-la or_o the_o fly_a bridge_n for_o the_o chineses_n report_n that_o this_o dragon_n fly_v through_o the_o air_n from_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o east-indies_n which_o they_o call_v tien_n cho_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bamboos_n whence_o they_o also_o pretend_v that_o their_o pagod_n and_o their_o law_n be_v bring_v in_o former_a time_n they_o also_o tell_v
for_o want_v of_o art_n and_o knowledge_n not_o for_o defect_n of_o wit_n they_o have_v also_o several_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o several_a excellent_a treatise_n of_o physic_n wherein_o they_o show_v the_o smartness_n of_o their_o wit_n by_o make_v several_a solid_a and_o learned_a discourse_n upon_o the_o pulse_n or_o beat_v of_o artery_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o know_v and_o distinguish_v between_o disease_n and_o disease_n they_o have_v several_a pleasant_a romance_n and_o book_n of_o chivalry_n like_o those_o of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n oâ—…lando_n furioso_n d._n quixote_n etc._n etc._n and_o volume_n of_o history_n and_o precedent_n of_o obedience_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n of_o agriculture_n eloquent_a discourse_n pleasant_a poem_n full_a of_o witty_a invention_n tragedy_n and_o comedy_n and_o last_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o treatise_n upon_o a_o insinity_n of_o other_o subject_n beside_o that_o such_o be_v their_o readiness_n and_o quickness_n of_o invention_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o licentiate_n or_o doctor_n that_o do_v not_o publish_v at_o least_o one_o or_o two_o large_a volume_n they_o have_v five_o volume_n which_o they_o call_v u_o kim_n or_o the_o five_o write_n which_o among_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n among_o we_o the_o first_o be_v call_v xu_o kim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chronicle_n of_o five_o ancient_a king_n which_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v and_o worship_n for_o saint_n the_o three_o last_o be_v the_o head_n of_o three_o different_a family_n that_o reign_v for_o almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o nineteen_o family_n that_o succeed_v they_o including_z also_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n that_o reign_v at_o present_a the_o first_o of_o these_o 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daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n this_o precedent_n the_o chineses_n make_v use_n of_o to_o maintain_v polygamy_n but_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n return_v for_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o god_n at_o that_o time_n permit_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o human_a kind_a and_o for_o people_n the_o earth_n the_o chineses_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n because_o the_o first_o of_o their_o sacred_a book_n inform_v they_o that_o at_o that_o time_n china_n be_v but_o very_o thin_o inhabit_v moreover_o they_o approve_v the_o exposition_n which_o father_n julio_n aleni_n make_v upon_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n call_v keù_n to_o ge_fw-mi chaos_n compose_v by_o the_o learned_a christian_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_a from_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o learned_a father_n discourse_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n of_o that_o first_o book_n be_v cil_n niù_fw-fr those_o two_o monosyllable_n do_v not_o signify_v two_o daughter_n but_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n yao_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o his_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o chinese_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o present_a never_o give_v no_o other_o name_n for_o distinction_n sake_n but_o only_o that_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o for_o example_n the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o third_z son._n so_o that_o when_o they_o read_v that_o yao_n give_v to_o xùn_n cil_n niù_fw-fr the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n give_v he_o his_o second_o daughter_n the_o letter_n cil_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o figure_n 2_o among_o we_o that_o emperor_n xùn_o be_v applaud_v in_o this_o book_n for_o many_o virtue_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o affection_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o both_o endeavour_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o several_a time_n but_o he_o suffer_v all_o their_o cruelty_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a patience_n among_o other_o example_n of_o his_o virtue_n there_o be_v two_o philosopher_n who_o report_n how_o that_o one_o day_n his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v both_o as_o wicked_a as_o he_o be_v virtuous_a command_v he_o to_o go_v down_o into_o a_o well_o to_o cleanse_v it_o immediate_o he_o obey_v but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o those_o barbarian_n transport_v with_o fury_n and_o malice_n draw_v the_o ladder_n and_o throw_v down_o great_a stone_n piece_n of_o wood_n and_o what_o ever_o they_o can_v find_v next_o at_o hand_n to_o destroy_v he_o in_o the_o well_o however_o he_o get_v out_o through_o a_o passage_n which_o he_o discover_v under_o ground_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o seek_v to_o revenge_v that_o excess_n of_o fury_n and_o inhumaniâ—…y_n that_o he_o repay_v they_o with_o great_a mark_n than_o ever_o of_o respect_n and_o love._n the_o three_o emperor_n be_v call_v yù_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n xùn_n during_o his_o life_n time_n with_o great_a loyalty_n and_o advantage_n the_o die_a prince_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o son_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a be_v no_o way_n endow_v with_o part_n to_o govern_v the_o empire_n this_o emperor_n yù_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n take_v care_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o at_o that_o time_n overslow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o china_n and_o which_o the_o chineses_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hûm_fw-la xùi_fw-la or_o the_o great_a deluge_n of_o water_n this_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o choose_v for_o his_o successor_n one_o of_o his_o subject_n call_v you_o who_o have_v be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o declare_v that_o the_o emperor_n son_n be_v a_o person_n endue_v with_o all_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o govern_v they_o well_o and_o so_o they_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n that_o succeed_v this_o last_o emperor_n reign_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o not_o of_o election_n till_o the_o emperor_n kie_fw-mi a_o vicious_a and_o cruel_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o same_o first_o family_n the_o four_o emperor_n call_v chim_z tam_fw-la be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o royal_a family_n his_o eminent_a virtue_n have_v oblige_v the_o precede_a emperor_n to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o po_n which_o be_v at_o present_a comprehend_v within_o the_o province_n of_o hô_o nan_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n kie_fw-mi and_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o emperor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o drought_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o rain_n nor_o snow_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o if_o the_o heaven_n have_v be_v make_v of_o brass_n the_o fountain_n and_o river_n be_v almost_o all_o dry_v up_o the_o land_n become_v barren_a and_o these_o calamity_n be_v attend_v with_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o fatal_a extremity_n the_o emperor_n forsake_v his_o palace_n quit_v his_o royal_a habit_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o certain_a skin_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v sam_n lin_n where_o as_o he_o lay_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n he_o make_v the_o follow_a prayer_n lord_n if_o thy_o people_n have_v offend_v thou_o punish_v they_o not_o because_o they_o have_v ignorant_o transgress_v against_o thou_o punish_v i_o rather_o who_o here_o present_v myself_o before_o thou_o as_o a_o victim_n ready_a
severity_n of_o punishment_n as_o confiscation_n of_o good_n banishment_n or_o death_n then_o after_o they_o have_v inform_v the_o king_n they_o send_v back_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o person_n indict_v to_o this_o tribunal_n where_o after_o another_o re_fw-mi examination_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v to_o the_o palace_n appoint_v for_o this_o tribunal_n belong_v fourteen_o more_o inferior_a court_n or_o tribunal_n for_o the_o fourteen_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o tribunal_n the_o torment_n also_o and_o execution_n which_o this_o court_n inflict_v upon_o criminal_n be_v of_o various_a sort_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v too_o tedious_a i_o shall_v only_o observe_v one_o custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_a in_o europe_n where_o noble_a man_n be_v behead_v and_o ordinary_a offender_n be_v hang_v whereas_o in_o china_n the_o great_a ignominy_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n will_v show_v a_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n or_o mandarin_n condem'nd_v to_o die_v he_o send_v he_o a_o very_a soft_a piece_n of_o silk_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o instead_o of_o a_o halter_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o chineses_n give_v to_o justify_v this_o conceit_n of_o they_o be_v this_o because_o they_o say_v that_o of_o necessity_n such_o as_o be_v behead_v must_v have_v be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o parent_n who_o give_v they_o sound_a and_o perfect_a body_n till_o they_o by_o their_o disobedience_n and_o their_o crime_n make_v a_o separation_n and_o disfigurement_n of_o the_o member_n and_o they_o be_v so_o possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o chineses_n will_v buy_v of_o the_o hangman_n the_o body_n of_o the_o malefactor_n execute_v if_o they_o be_v their_o parent_n for_o five_o ten_o or_o twenty_o crown_n nay_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v for_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o crown_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n or_o poverty_n and_o then_o they_o sow_v the_o head_n to_o the_o body_n again_o with_o a_o world_n of_o lamentation_n and_o shower_n of_o tear_n to_o satisfy_v in_o some_o measure_n for_o their_o disobedience_n they_o report_v that_o the_o original_n of_o this_o ceremony_n proceed_v from_o a_o disciple_n of_o cum_fw-la fu_fw-la cius_fw-la call_v tsem_fw-la â—…su_fw-la this_o philosopher_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n send_v for_o his_o child_n and_o disciple_n and_o after_o he_o have_v show_v they_o his_o head_n his_o arm_n and_o his_o foot_n he_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n child_n say_v he_o learn_v of_o your_o father_n and_o your_o master_n to_o be_v as_o obedient_a as_o i_o have_v be_v to_o they_o who_o give_v i_o my_o be_v in_o this_o world_n and_o bring_v i_o up_o with_o so_o much_o care_n since_o by_o that_o mean_v i_o have_v preserve_v entire_a and_o perfect_a the_o body_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o say_v but_o now_o that_o the_o chineses_n purchase_v the_o body_n of_o parent_n at_o great_a rate_n which_o be_v true_a for_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v behead_v be_v also_o sentence_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o common_a burial_n which_o be_v a_o most_o terrible_a infamy_n among_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o hangman_n be_v oblige_v after_o he_o have_v strip_v the_o body_n to_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o next_o ditch_n and_o in_o sell_v the_o body_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v severe_o punish_v or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v the_o mandarin_n or_o the_o informer_n that_o discover_v the_o sale_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v sell_v dear_a that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o more_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v one_o observe_v by_o this_o tribunal_n which_o be_v enact_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o rehearsal_n that_o when_o any_o criminal_a either_o for_o his_o good_a quality_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n deserve_v to_o be_v pity_v whether_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o winter_n or_o the_o summer_n he_o shall_v be_v reprieve_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o autumn_n follow_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n upon_o the_o birth_n or_o marriage_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o public_a rejoice_v or_o after_o a_o earthquake_n or_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a alteration_n of_o the_o season_n or_o element_n to_o release_v all_o sort_n of_o prisoner_n except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v except_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v reprieve_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n or_o at_o least_o live_v in_o fair_a hope_n for_o some_o month_n the_o six_o and_o last_o superior_a tribunal_n be_v call_v cu_z pu_fw-fr or_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o public_a work_n this_o tribunal_n take_v care_n to_o build_v and_o repair_v the_o king_n palace_n their_o sepulcher_n and_o temple_n wherein_o they_o honour_v their_o predecessor_n or_o where_o they_o adore_v their_o deity_n the_o sun_n moon_n heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o palace_n of_o all_o the_o tribunal_n throughout_o the_o empire_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n they_o be_v also_o the_o surveyor_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o tower_n bridges_n dam_n river_n lake_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o render_v river_n navigable_a as_o highway_n wagon_n bark_n boat_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o palace_n belong_v four_o more_o inferior_a court_n the_o first_o be_v call_v vincentio_n xen_a su_n which_o examine_v and_o draw_v the_o design_n of_o all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o second_o thou_o hem_o sum_o which_o have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o the_o work-house_n and_o shop_n in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o make_n of_o warlike_a arm_n and_o weapon_n the_o three_o tum_o xui_o sum_o takes_z care_n to_o make_v the_o river_n and_o lake_n navigable_a to_o level_v the_o high_a way_n to_o build_v and_o repair_v bridge_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o wagon_n and_o boat_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o convenience_n of_o commerce_n the_o four_o ce_fw-fr tien_n sum_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o land_n which_o he_o let_v out_o to_o hire_v and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v both_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o harvest_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o six_o superior_a tribunal_n have_v under_o they_o four_o and_o forty_o inferior_a court_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a palace_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o tribunal_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v with_o hall_n chamber_n and_o other_o convenience_n every_o one_o of_o these_o forty_o four_o court_n have_v also_o a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o counsellor_n four_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o five_o order_n of_o mandarin_n four_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o of_o the_o six_o order_n in_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o criminal_a tribunal_n the_o number_n of_o judge_n be_v double_a where_o all_o the_o inferior_a tribunal_n have_v a_o precedent_n and_o twenty_o four_o counsellor_n but_o beside_o these_o graduated_a mandarin_n there_o be_v some_o employ_v who_o be_v under_o no_o degree_n and_o yet_o be_v mandarin_n for_o all_o that_o however_o after_o some_o year_n service_n the_o king_n advance_v they_o to_o the_o nine_o and_o eight_o order_n of_o mandarin_n moreover_o all_o these_o tribunal_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prothonotarys_n register_n clerk_n controller_n merchant_n usher_n porter_n messenger_n attendants_z and_o servant_n jailer_n provost_n sergeant_n bailiff_n beadle_n to_o whip_n and_o punish_v offender_n sweeper_n cook_n to_o dress_v their_o viand_n people_n to_o lay_v the_o cloth_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n and_o all_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n however_o that_o what_o we_o have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o mandarin_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o precede_a family_n for_o at_o present_a their_o number_n be_v double_a in_o all_o the_o court_n for_o example_n the_o low_a court_n which_o consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o mandarin_n have_v now_o twenty_o four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o tartar_n and_o twelve_o chinese_n these_o be_v the_o six_o tribunal_n that_o govern_v all_o china_n and_o which_o be_v so_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n however_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v grow_v too_o powerful_a the_o ancient_a king_n that_o
or_o the_o palace_n of_o â—…en_n thousand_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n it_o stand_v by_o the_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o so_o we_o have_v place_v it_o according_a to_o our_o author_n description_n there_o the_o king_n repose_v when_o he_o go_v a_o fish_n or_o to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n by_o water_n q._n the_o seven_o palace_n call_v hu_o chim_z tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o tiger_n wall_n there_o the_o king_n breed_v up_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o go_v to_o see_v they_o himself_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v not_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v place_v it_o in_o that_o part_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o spacious_a and_o most_o proper_a between_o the_o two_o wall_n r._n the_o eight_o palace_n call_v the_o mansion_n of_o fortress_n of_o the_o middle_a appoint_v for_o exercise_v the_o eunuch_n the_o situation_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n only_o he_o place_v it_o between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o six_o s._n the_o first_o temple_n of_o the_o four_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v call_v tai_n quam_fw-la mim_fw-mi or_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a light_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bear-star_n it_o stand_v within_o the_o inner_a enclosure_n and_o i_o have_v place_v it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n t._n the_o second_o temple_n call_v tai_n cao_o tien_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o sovereign_a emperor_n this_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o that_o famous_a deify_v captain_n mention_v in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n who_o name_n i_o can_v never_o find_v nor_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o his_o death_n i_o have_v place_v the_o temple_n at_o a_o venture_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n because_o our_o author_n say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o that_o it_o stand_v between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n v._o the_o three_o temple_n call_v macala_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ox_n head_n but_o our_o author_n do_v not_o precise_o mark_v down_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o x._o the_o four_o temple_n lama_n tien_n the_o palace_n or_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o lama_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o plane_n as_o our_o author_n place_n it_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n make_v with_o hand_n like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n with_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o top._n y._n twenty_o four_o palace_n for_o the_o mandarin_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n household_n i_o have_v place_v they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n where_o our_o author_n place_n they_o who_o make_v no_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o other_o edifice_n as_o house_n of_o pleasure_n library_n magazine_n office_n stable_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v the_o curious_a more_o desirous_a of_o complete_a description_n and_o more_o perfect_a draught_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o emperor_n temple_n seat_v in_o pe_n kim_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o king_n go_v abroad_o to_o perform_v public_a duty_n beside_o the_o temple_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o emperor_n have_v seven_o more_o in_o each_o of_o which_o he_o sacrifice_n once_o a_o year_n five_o in_o the_o new_a city_n and_o two_o in_o the_o old_a one_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v tien_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n seat_v two_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o round_a wall_n three_o furlong_n in_o compass_n one_o part_n of_o this_o area_n be_v take_v up_o with_o very_a beautiful_a building_n the_o rest_n with_o a_o green_a and_o very_o thick_a grove_n who_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o render_v the_o place_n no_o less_o melancholy_a and_o gloomy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o seem_v devout_a and_o venerable_a to_o the_o insidel_n it_o have_v five_o door_n on_o the_o south_n side_n three_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v never_o open_v but_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o two_o of_o each_o side_n always_o open_a for_o admittance_n of_o all_o that_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n side_n there_o be_v seven_o separate_a apartment_n six_o of_o which_o be_v hall_n and_o portal_n as_o large_a and_o magnificent_a as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o high_a round_a hall_n which_o represent_v heaven_n support_v by_o fourscore_o and_o two_o column_n the_o whole_a paint_a within_o side_n with_o azure_a and_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n varnshy_v with_o blue_a in_o this_o temple_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o heaven_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o mandarin_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o for_o the_o victim_n he_o offer_v they_o be_v ox_n hog_n goat_n and_o sheep_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v very_o solemn_a and_o the_o solemnity_n carry_v on_o with_o no_o less_o respect_n and_o humility_n for_o then_o the_o emperor_n lay_v aside_o his_o gold_n his_o precious_a stone_n and_o yellow_a robe_n appear_v only_o decent_o habit_v in_o a_o plain_a of_o vestment_n of_o black_a or_o sky_n colour_n damask_n the_o second_o temple_n be_v call'g_v ti_fw-mi tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o stand_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o a_o distance_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o from_o which_o it_o differ_v nothing_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o tile_n varnish_v with_o green_a when_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o go_v to_o this_o temple_n where_o he_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o ploughman_n and_o with_o two_o ox_n with_o guild_a horn_n and_o a_o plough_v varnish_v with_o vermilion_n and_o streak_n of_o gold_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o plough_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o he_o be_v busy_a at_o his_o labour_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o lady_n in_o another_o part_n dress_v he_o a_o poor_a and_o homely_a dinner_n which_o she_o bring_v he_o and_o which_o they_o eat_v together_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n institute_v this_o ceremony_n to_o the_o end_v their_o king_n may_v remember_v that_o their_o revenue_n come_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o people_n brow_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o necessary_a expense_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o useless_a building_n exorbitant_a sport_n and_o pleasure_n or_o superfluous_a riot_n to_o the_o north_n of_o these_o two_o temple_n stand_v three_o more_o distant_a two_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o the_o gate_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n east_n and_o west_n side_n and_o which_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o two_o former_a that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v call_v pe_n tien_n tan_o or_o the_o north_n temple_n of_o heaven_n here_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n he_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o eastern_a temple_n call_v ge_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o the_o western_a temple_n which_o be_v call_v you_o tamburlaine_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n the_o king_n command_v a_o fast_a for_o three_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o pe_n kim_v during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n nor_o be_v the_o tribunal_n especial_o the_o criminal_a to_o do_v any_o business_n which_o somewhat_o resemble_v our_o fast_a of_o ember-week_n i_o ask_v a_o learned_a man_n one_o day_n what_o benefit_n they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v by_o these_o fast_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o how_o they_o dare_v affirm_v that_o their_o king_n nor_o queen_n ever_o sacrifice_v public_o to_o idol_n since_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v all_o inanimate_a body_n that_o no_o way_n merit_v divine_a honour_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n by_o who_o they_o be_v create_v to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o word_n heaven_n have_v two_o signification_n by_o the_o first_o be_v mean_v the_o material_a heaven_n call_v you_o he_o chi_fw-mi tien_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v and_o of_o which_o we_o feel_v the_o