and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o humble_a and_o they_o have_v rather_o the_o idea_n of_o humiliation_n and_o mortification_n than_o of_o humility_n they_o seem_v to_o understand_v entertain_v and_o retirement_n a_o talapoin_v sin_n talapoin_n some_o appearance_n of_o certain_a monastic_a virtue_n in_o the_o talapoin_n if_o in_o walk_v along_o the_o street_n he_o have_v not_o his_o sense_n compose_v a_o talapoin_v sin_n if_o he_o meddle_v with_o state_n affair_n they_o concern_v not_o themselves_o therein_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o distraction_n and_o without_o attract_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o several_a which_o suit_v not_o to_o a_o talapoin_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o mind_v his_o convent_n and_o to_o edify_v every_o one_o by_o his_o modesty_n but_o moreover_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o wise_a policy_n have_v great_o contribute_v to_o interdict_v state-affair_n to_o person_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o understand_v religious_a obedience_n obedience_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o every_o one_o in_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o cloister_n they_o likewise_o understand_v chastity_n a_o talapoin_v sin_n if_o he_o cough_v to_o attract_v on_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o he_o behold_v a_o woman_n with_o complacency_n or_o if_o he_o desire_v one_o if_o he_o use_v perfume_n about_o his_o person_n if_o he_o put_v flower_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o adorn_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o care_n and_o some_o will_v likewise_o say_v they_o understand_v poverty_n because_o it_o be_v prohibit_v they_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o vestment_n and_o to_o have_v it_o precious_a to_o keep_v any_o thing_n to_o eat_v from_o the_o evening_n till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o touch_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o to_o desire_v it_o but_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o they_o may_v abandon_v their_o profession_n they_o act_v so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o live_v poor_o whilst_o they_o be_v talapoin_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o heap_v wherewith_o to_o live_v at_o their_o ease_n when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o these_o be_v the_o idea_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v of_o virtue_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n and_o extreme_a infelicity_n among_o the_o siamese_n it_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explain_v wherein_o they_o place_v perfect_a felicity_n felicity_n perfect_a felicity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a recompense_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o unhappiness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o if_o by_o several_a transmigration_n and_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a work_n in_o all_o the_o life_n a_o soul_n acquire_v so_o much_o merit_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o world_n any_o mortal_a condition_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o they_o believe_v i_o say_v that_o this_o soul_n be_v then_o exempt_a from_o every_o transmigration_n and_o every_o animation_n that_o it_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v that_o it_o neither_o revive_v nor_o die_v any_o more_o but_o that_o it_o enjoy_v a_o eternal_a unactivity_n and_o a_o real_a impassibility_n nireupan_n say_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o soul_n have_v disappear_v it_o will_v return_v no_o more_o in_o any_o world_n siamese_n what_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v paradise_n and_o hell_n be_v neither_o the_o perfect_a felicity_n nor_o the_o extreme_a infelicity_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o it_o be_v this_o word_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v it_o be_v annihilate_v and_o likewise_o thus_o it_o be_v become_v a_o god_n though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o siamese_n this_o be_v not_o a_o real_a annihilation_n nor_o a_o acquisition_n of_o any_o divine_a nature_n such_o be_v therefore_o the_o true_a paradise_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o though_o they_o suppose_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nine_o paradices_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o this_o felicity_n be_v not_o eternal_a nor_o exempt_v from_o all_o inquietude_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n where_o one_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o one_o die_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n their_o true_a hell_n be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o nine_o place_n which_o we_o have_v call_v hell_n and_o in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o suppose_v torment_n and_o eternal_a flame_n for_o though_o there_o may_v eternal_o be_v some_o soul_n in_o these_o hell_n these_o will_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o no_o soul_n will_v be_v eternal_o punish_v they_o will_v revive_v again_o to_o live_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o depart_v thence_o by_o death_n infelicity_n the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o infelicity_n but_o the_o true_a hell_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v only_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o eternal_a transmigration_n of_o these_o soul_n which_o will_v never_o arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v will_v never_o disappear_v in_o the_o whole_a duration_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o do_v think_v must_v be_v eternal_a they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o soul_n and_o for_o their_o want_n of_o ever_o acquire_v a_o sufficient_a merit_n that_o they_o shall_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o body_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v always_o according_a to_o they_o a_o prison_n for_o the_o soul_n wherein_o it_o be_v punish_v for_o its_o fault_n he_o the_o wonder_n which_o they_o relate_v of_o a_o man_n that_o deserve_v the_o nireupan_n and_o how_o they_o consecrate_v their_o temple_n to_o he_o but_o before_o that_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n before_o that_o he_o disappear_v to_o speak_v like_o they_o they_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o action_n by_o which_o he_o conclude_v to_o merit_v the_o nireupan_n he_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n from_o this_o life_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v then_o that_o such_o a_o man_n preach_v up_o virtue_n to_o other_o with_o much_o more_o efficacy_n that_o he_o acquire_v a_o prodigious_a science_n a_o invincible_a strength_n of_o body_n the_o power_n of_o do_v miracle_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o whatever_o have_v befall_v he_o in_o all_o the_o transmigration_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o whatever_o shall_v happen_v to_o he_o till_o his_o death_n his_o death_n must_v likewise_o be_v of_o a_o singular_a sort_n which_o they_o think_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o common_a way_n of_o die_v he_o disappear_v they_o say_v like_o a_o spark_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o air._n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o the_o siamese_n do_v consecrate_v their_o temple_n sommona-codom_a though_o they_o believe_v in_o several_a they_o honour_v only_a one_o name_v sommona-codom_a now_o though_o they_o say_v that_o several_a have_v attain_v to_o this_o felicity_n to_o the_o end_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o several_a may_v hope_v to_o arrive_v thereat_o yet_o they_o honour_v only_o one_o alone_a who_o they_o esteem_v to_o have_v surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o sommona-codom_a and_o they_o say_v that_o codom_n be_v his_o name_n and_o that_o sommona_n signify_v in_o the_o balie_n tongue_n a_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n according_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o true_a virtue_n out_o of_o the_o talapoin-profession_n and_o they_o believe_v the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n much_o more_o virtuous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o city_n siamese_n no_o idea_n of_o a_o divinity_n among_o the_o siamese_n and_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o which_o i_o find_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o divinity_n the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a paganism_n which_o we_o know_v govern_v nature_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o recompense_v the_o good_a and_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v like_o man_n they_o come_v of_o a_o immortal_a race_n and_o know_v not_o death_n the_o god_n of_o epicurus_n take_v care_n of_o nothing_o no_o more_o than_o sommona-codom_a but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v man_n arrive_v through_o their_o virtue_n at_o that_o state_n of_o a_o happy_a inactivity_n they_o be_v not_o bear_v neither_o do_v they_o die_v aristotle_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o powerful_a be_v who_o have_v range_v nature_n and_o who_o have_v give_v it_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o swing_n which_o preserve_v the_o harmony_n therein_o but_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o any_o such_o idea_n be_v far_o from_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n creator_n and_o so_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o any_o god_n and_o that_o their_o religion_n be_v reduce_v all_o
more_o than_o a_o tical_a this_o talapoin_n must_v be_v cashier_v a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v medicine_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o sick_a sin_n they_o allow_v no_o prevent_a medicine_n a_o talapoin_n who_o whistle_v with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o sin_n this_o precept_n be_v general_a the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o whistle_v upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o and_o to_o play_v on_o any_o instrument_n so_o that_o these_o word_n with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o which_o be_v in_o this_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o extenuate_v the_o signification_n but_o only_o because_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n love_v to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o express_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n mulier_fw-la si_fw-la suscepto_fw-la semine_fw-la pepererit_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o some_o other_o of_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o talapoin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cry_v like_o robber_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o use_v to_o envy_v any_o one_o sin_n some_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o they_o a_o act_n of_o envy_n be_v no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o translation_n correspond_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o precept_n a_o talapoin_n who_o make_v a_o fire_n himself_o or_o who_o cover_v it_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v what_o be_v burn_v nor_o to_o cover_v the_o fire_n for_o fear_n of_o extinguish_v it_o pythagoras_n prohibit_v the_o strike_v a_o sword_n into_o the_o flame_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v fruit_n out_o of_o the_o season_n of_o this_o fruit_n sin_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o word_n out_o of_o season_n must_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o season_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fruit_n by_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o ripen_v a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o sort_n of_o flesh_n viz._n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o elephant_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o tiger_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o of_o a_o cat_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v daily_o to_o beg_v alm_n at_o the_o same_o place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cause_v a_o basin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o receive_v alm_n sin_n they_o receive_v alm_n in_o a_o iron_n plate_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n with_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatever_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n sin_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o affront_n of_o the_o spoon_n in_o the_o pot_n be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o siamese_n a_o talapoin_n who_o pound_n rice_n himself_o winnow_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o or_o who_o take_v water_n to_o boil_v it_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sin_n be_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v besmear_v himself_o round_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a child_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o beg_v alm_n and_o take_v more_o than_o he_o can_v eat_v in_o one_o day_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o do_v his_o needs_o in_o a_o open_a place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n sin_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o precept_n there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n for_o this_o precept_n do_v not_o intimate_v that_o the_o talapoin_n may_v for_o any_o reason_n whatever_o take_v wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o any_o animal_n have_v use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o any_o wood_n whatever_o but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a fault_n to_o make_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n have_v choose_v his_o lodging_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o beg_v alm_n cough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v sin_n he_o sin_v likewise_o as_o often_o as_o he_o cough_v to_o attract_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o go_v to_o crave_v alms._n a_o talapoin_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o pagne_n or_o put_v on_o a_o hat_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o secular_o sin_n the_o talapoin_v shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o their_o fan_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o call_v talapat_o a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v off_o his_o pagne_n that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v see_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o sing_v or_o rather_o to_o rehearse_v at_o a_o dead_a man_n house_n sin_n if_o he_o reflect_v not_o upon_o death_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o person_n die_v upon_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a thing_n upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n this_o be_v partly_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o song_n over_o dead_a body_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v have_v not_o his_o leg_n cross_v sin_n in_o general_n they_o can_v sit_v otherwise_o on_o any_o occasion_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o a_o place_n where_o other_o have_v lie_v together_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o be_v with_o other_o secular_o and_o wrangle_v with_o they_o extend_v his_o foot_n sin_n modesty_n require_v that_o they_o cross_v their_o leg_n a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o siamese_n when_o the_o judge_n receive_v the_o first_o petition_n for_o this_o 1_o liur_n the_o judge_n or_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n count_v the_o line_n and_o the_o cancelling_n and_o affix_n his_o seal_n to_o the_o petition_n for_o this_o 3_o livre_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a send_v the_o petition_n to_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n such_o as_o he_o please_v but_o general_o to_o the_o nai_n of_o the_o party_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o show_v the_o habitation_n of_o both_o the_o security_n of_o the_o party_n 1_o livre_fw-fr for_o he_o that_o go_v to_o summon_v the_o two_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n 3_o liures_fw-fr when_o he_o must_v lie_v a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o give_v each_o a_o security_n for_o the_o judge_n 16_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v 3_o livre_n this_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o copy_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o party_n to_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o clerk_n 3_o livre_n to_o the_o judge_n 3_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n who_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o witness_n 3_o livre_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n in_o this_o country_n they_o go_v to_o find_v the_o witness_n at_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v their_o deposition_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v depute_v only_o one_o clerk_n the_o law_n prescribe_v neither_o a_o re-examination_n nor_o confront_v of_o witness_n though_o the_o judge_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o confront_v the_o accuser_n with_o the_o accuse_v reproach_n against_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o here_o in_o use_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o witness_n that_o depose_v against_o he_o if_o the_o party_n do_v examine_v several_a witness_n he_o take_v one_o livre_fw-fr for_o every_o witness_n to_o copy_v the_o evidence_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o party_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v thereof_o four_o livre_n as_o well_o to_o the_o councillor_n as_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o governor_n or_o judge_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n five_o livre_n when_o there_o be_v oc-pra_a for_o second_o or_o belat_fw-la and_o for_o councillor_n to_o each_o five_o livre_n to_o the_o oc-lovang_a three_o livre_n when_o the_o case_n be_v judge_v for_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o three_o livre_n a_o collation_n or_o entertainment_n for_o the_o councillor_n three_o livre_n when_o it_o be_v order_v and_o judge_v to_o consult_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v pra_z rayja_n cit_fw-la di_fw-it caa_o ajat_a khan_n for_o the_o councillor_n who_o read_v it_o who_o they_o call_v peng_n three_o livre_n more_o a_o white_a cloth_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n more_o about_o five_o pound_n weight_n of_o rice_n more_o a_o taper_n of_o yellow_a wax_n more_o five_a mouthful_n of_o arek_n and_o betel_n more_o a_o hen_n more_o two_o pot_n of_o arak_fw-mi more_o some_o flower_n and_o a_o mat_n to_o put_v under_o the_o book_n of_o which_o the_o two_o party_n do_v pay_v as_o much_o one_o as_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o measure_n weight_n and_o money_n of_o
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
mouth_n of_o their_o river_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v retire_v but_o as_o the_o fire_n never_o consume_v all_o and_o as_o it_o principal_o spare_v the_o bone_n the_o siamese_n and_o peguin_n do_v put_v these_o remains_o of_o their_o king_n under_o pyramid_n these_o pyramid_n be_v call_v pra_z tchiai_n di_fw-fr pra_fw-la be_v that_o baly_n term_n which_o i_o have_v frequent_o mention_v tchiai-di_a signify_v good_a heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contentment_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o the_o other_o part_n so_o that_o pra_z tchiai-di_a amount_n to_o these_o word_n sacred_a repose_n as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o repose_n and_o contentment_n do_v resemble_v tomb_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o fancy_n of_o pyramid_n for_o tomb_n a_o tomb_n quite_o flat_a like_o we_o will_v not_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v honourable_a enough_o they_o must_v have_v something_o of_o eminence_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o mausolea_fw-la some_o people_n yet_o more_o vain_a have_v join_v epitaph_n thereto_o and_o because_o that_o time_n efface_v the_o inscription_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o view_v other_o have_v secret_o put_v their_o name_n on_o the_o principal_a stone_n of_o certain_a stately_a edifice_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v discover_v their_o work_n be_v already_o demolish_a to_o the_o foundation_n the_o siamese_n still_o keep_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o vanity_n which_o be_v single_a pyramid_n without_o any_o epitaph_n and_o so_o slight_o erect_v that_o those_o which_o last_v long_a do_v never_o last_v a_o age._n temple_n why_o the_o siamese_n love_v to_o build_v temple_n those_o that_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o pyramid_n do_v sometime_o keep_v at_o their_o house_n the_o ill_n burn_v remain_v of_o their_o parent_n but_o there_o hardly_o be_v a_o siamese_n rich_a enough_o to_o build_v a_o temple_n who_o do_v it_o not_o and_o who_o bury_v not_o the_o riches_n he_o have_v remain_v the_o temple_n be_v inviolable_a sanctuary_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n commit_v their_o treasure_n to_o they_o i_o know_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v demand_v some_o smooth_a file_n of_o the_o european_n to_o cut_v the_o great_a iron_n bar_v which_o link_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o temple_n under_o which_o there_o be_v gold_n conceal_v the_o siamese_n which_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o build_v a_o temple_n cease_v not_o at_o least_o to_o make_v some_o idol_n which_o they_o give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o temple_n already_o build_v which_o in_o these_o people_n be_v a_o sentiment_n of_o vanity_n or_o religion_n whereas_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n may_v be_v as_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o preserve_v their_o riches_n to_o their_o family_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o poor_a inter_v their_o parent_n without_o burn_v they_o poor_a the_o funeral_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o they_o invite_v the_o talapoin_n who_o stir_v not_o without_o a_o gratuity_n those_o that_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v the_o talapoin_n do_v think_v they_o do_v honour_n enough_o to_o their_o dead_a parent_n to_o expose_v they_o in_o the_o field_n on_o a_o eminent_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o a_o scaffold_n where_o the_o praetor_n and_o the_o crow_n devour_v they_o i_o have_v already_o say_v retard_v funeral_n honour_v retard_v that_o in_o epidemical_a distemper_n they_o bury_v the_o body_n without_o burn_v they_o and_o that_o they_o dig_v they_o up_o and_o burn_v they_o some_o year_n after_o when_o they_o think_v all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o infection_n be_v past_a but_o they_o never_o burn_v those_o that_o justice_n cut_v off_o nor_o infant_n dead-born_a honour_n those_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o funeral_n honour_n nor_o woman_n that_o die_v in_o childbed_n nor_o those_o which_o drown_v themselves_o or_o which_o perish_v by_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a disaster_n as_o by_o a_o thunderbolt_n they_o rank_v these_o unfortunate_a person_n among_o the_o guilty_a because_o they_o believe_v that_o such_o misfortune_n never_o happen_v to_o innocent_a person_n mourn_v at_o china_n be_v prescirb_v by_o the_o law_n mourn_v mourn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n last_v three_o year_n and_o deprive_v or_o bereave_v the_o son_n during_o this_o time_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o public_a employment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o military_a though_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o exception_n as_o to_o military_a employment_n be_v a_o late_a establishment_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o siamese_n have_v no_o force_a mourn_v they_o give_v mark_n of_o sorrow_n only_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v afflict_a so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o common_a at_o siam_n that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n put_v on_o mourn_v for_o their_o child_n than_o that_o the_o child_n wear_v it_o for_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n sometime_o the_o father_n turn_v talapoin_v and_o the_o mother_n talapoinesse_n or_o at_o least_o they_o shave_v the_o head_n one_o of_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v only_o the_o true_a talapoin_n that_o can_v likewise_o shave_v the_o eyebrow_n to_o i_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o siamese_n invoke_v their_o dead_a parent_n dead_a whether_o the_o siamese_n pray_v to_o the_o dead_a what_o enquiry_n soever_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o it_o but_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o believe_v themselves_o frequent_o torment_v with_o their_o apparition_n and_o then_o they_o carry_v viand_n to_o their_o tomb_n which_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v and_o they_o give_v alm_n for_o they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n because_o they_o think_v that_o charity_n be_v a_o ransom_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o live_n beside_o this_o the_o siamese_n almost_o on_o all_o occasion_n do_v offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o the_o good_a genij_fw-la and_o imprecation_n against_o the_o bad_a of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o example_n and_o these_o genij_fw-la be_v certain_o in_o their_o opinion_n only_o soul_n all_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o wicked_a genij_fw-la be_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o which_o die_v devil_n how_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a be_v change_v into_o angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a into_o devil_n either_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n or_o by_o some_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a misfortune_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v unworthy_a of_o funeral_n honour_n the_o good_a genij_fw-la be_v all_o the_o other_o soul_n esteem_v more_o or_o less_o good_a according_a as_o they_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o virtuous_a in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o whole_o resemble_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n who_o require_v that_o one_o shall_v adhere_v to_o virtue_n during_o life_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o custom_n thereof_o may_v continue_v after_o death_n this_o amount_v likewise_o to_o that_o ancient_a opinion_n which_o be_v spread_v also_o among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a be_v change_v into_o angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a into_o devil_n but_o among_o the_o indian_n this_o doctrine_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a spring_v up_o again_o after_o death_n in_o one_o of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v paradise_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o one_o of_o those_o other_o place_n which_o they_o do_v call_v hell_n some_o continue_v to_o be_v good_a after_o death_n do_v good_a to_o man_n other_o continue_v to_o be_v wicked_a do_v hurt_v to_o man_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o who_o know_v whether_o these_o several_a paradices_fw-la which_o they_o believe_v be_v not_o a_o confuse_a remembrance_n of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n now_o through_o a_o incredible_a blindness_n action_n the_o indian_n have_v no_o god_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o humane_a action_n the_o indian_n admit_v not_o any_o intelligent_a be_v which_o judge_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o which_o order_v the_o punishment_n or_o recompense_n thereof_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o admit_v only_o a_o blind_a fatalility_n which_o say_v they_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o prosperity_n accompany_v virtue_n and_o misfortune_n vice_n as_o it_o determine_v heavy_a thing_n to_o descend_v and_o light_a thing_n to_o ascend_v and_o because_o that_o nothing_o more_o repugn_v reason_n than_o to_o suppose_v a_o exact_a justice_n in_o chance_n or_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n the_o indian_a people_n incline_v themselves_o to_o believe_v something_o corporeal_a in_o good_a or_o bad_a work_n which_o they_o say_v have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v unto_o man_n the_o good_a or_o evil_a which_o they_o deserve_v but_o since_o we_o
have_v often_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v own_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a work_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o principle_n of_o of_o their_o morality_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o indian_a moral_n precept_n five_o negative_a precept_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o negative_a precept_n very_o near_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o indies_n those_o of_o the_o siamese_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v 1._o kill_v nothing_o 2._o steal_v nothing_o 3._o commit_v not_o any_o impurity_n 4._o lie_v not_o 5._o drink_v no_o intoxicate_a liquor_n which_o in_o general_a they_o call_v laou_fw-la seed_n the_o first_o precept_n extend_v to_o plant_n and_o seed_n the_o first_o precept_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o kill_v either_o man_n or_o animal_n but_o it_o extend_v to_o plant_n and_o to_o seed_n because_o that_o by_o a_o very_a probable_a opinion_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o plant_n itself_o in_o a_o cover_n the_o man_n therefore_o observe_v this_o precept_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o can_v live_v only_o on_o fruit_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o consider_v the_o fruit_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n and_o which_o suffer_v not_o though_o its_o fruit_n be_v pluck_v in_o eat_v the_o fruit_n it_o be_v necessary_a only_o not_o to_o eat_v the_o kernel_n nor_o stone_n because_o they_o be_v seed_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o eat_v fruit_n out_o of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o my_o opinion_n before_o the_o season_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n which_o the_o fruit_n contain_v abortive_a by_o hinder_v it_o from_o ripen_v nature_n and_o to_o the_o not_o destroy_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n beside_o this_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o kill_v extend_v to_o the_o not_o destroy_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n they_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v animate_v or_o if_o you_o will_v that_o there_o be_v soul_n every_o where_o and_o that_o to_o destroy_v any_o thing_n whatever_o be_v forcible_o to_o dispossess_v a_o soul_n they_o will_v not_o for_o instance_n break_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o they_o will_v not_o break_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o when_o once_o the_o soul_n have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o a_o body_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o destruction_n already_o wrought_v and_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v destroy_v in_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o this_o body_n the_o talapoin_n make_v not_o any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v what_o be_v dead_a but_o of_o kill_v what_o they_o think_v alive_a murder_n in_o several_a thing_n they_o do_v more_o abhor_v blood_n than_o murder_n in_o several_a thing_n they_o testify_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o blood_n than_o of_o murder_n it_o be_v prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o incision_n from_o whence_o there_o gush_v out_o blood_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v principal_o in_o the_o blood_n or_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v a_o confuse_a remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a command_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v unto_o man_n the_o use_n of_o meat_n prohibit_v he_o from_o eat_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o animal_n because_o that_o the_o blood_n supply_v in_o they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v some_o indian_n which_o dare_v not_o to_o cut_v a_o certain_a plant_n because_o there_o come_v out_o a_o red_a juice_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o plant._n the_o siamese_n do_v scruple_n to_o go_v a_o fish_n only_o on_o the_o day_n when_o the_o talapoin_n shave_v their_o head_n this_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o when_o they_o fish_n they_o commit_v no_o crime_n by_o reason_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o say_v they_o only_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o shed_v not_o their_o blood_n the_o least_o evasion_n suffice_v they_o to_o elude_v the_o precept_n thus_o they_o think_v not_o to_o sin_n by_o kill_v in_o war_n because_o they_o shoot_v not_o direct_v at_o the_o enemy_n though_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v it_o discourse_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v but_o if_o any_o one_o tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n indifferent_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n favourable_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o unhappy_a if_o it_o render_v not_o all_o murder_n indifferent_a murder_v oftentimes_o appear_v laudable_a see_v that_o it_o may_v deliver_v a_o soul_n from_o a_o miserable_a life_n they_o answer_v that_o forcible_o to_o dispossess_v soul_n be_v always_o to_o offend_v they_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o relieve_v because_o they_o re_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o like_a body_n there_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n during_o which_o they_o be_v design_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o life_n but_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o this_o reason_n will_v also_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v no_o real_a injury_n in_o kill_v and_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o this_o do_v think_v otherwise_o than_o the_o siamese_n do_v kill_v their_o child_n when_o they_o have_v too_o many_o and_o they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o more_o happy_a thing_n to_o kill_v themselves_o appear_v to_o they_o a_o very_a laudable_a thing_n moreover_o all_o the_o indian_n do_v think_v that_o to_o kill_v themselves_o be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n permit_v because_o they_o believe_v themselves_o master_n of_o their selve_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n advantageous_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o acquire_v it_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n thus_o the_o siamese_n do_v sometime_o hang_v themselves_o out_o of_o devotion_n on_o a_o tree_n which_o in_o balie_n they_o call_v pra_fw-la sa_fw-it maha_o pout_v and_o in_o siamese_n tun_n po_fw-la these_o balie_n word_n do_v seem_v to_o signify_v the_o excellent_a or_o the_o holy_a tree_n of_o the_o great_a mercury_n for_o pout_v signify_v mercury_n in_o the_o balie_n name_n of_o wednesday_n the_o european_n do_v call_v this_o tree_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o pagode_n because_o the_o siamese_n do_v plant_v it_o before_o the_o pagod_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n like_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o country_n but_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v have_v thereof_o in_o his_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o wood_n that_o they_o make_v all_o the_o statue_n of_o sommona-codom_a which_o they_o will_v make_v of_o wood._n but_o in_o that_o zeal_n which_o sometime_o determine_v the_o siamese_n to_o hang_v themselves_o there_o be_v always_o some_o evident_a subject_n of_o a_o great_a distaste_n of_o life_n or_o of_o a_o great_a fear_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o story_n of_o a_o peguin_n which_o burn_v himself_o it_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n since_o a_o peguin_n burn_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o peguin_n at_o siam_n have_v call_v sam-pihan_a he_o seated_z himself_o cross-legged_a and_o besmear_v his_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o very_a thick_a oil_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o gum_n and_o set_v fire_n thereunto_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o discontent_v with_o his_o family_n which_o nevertheless_o lament_v exceed_o about_o he_o after_o the_o fire_n have_v smother_v and_o roast_v he_o well_o his_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n and_o thereof_o they_o make_v a_o statue_n which_o be_v gild_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o altar_n behind_o that_o of_o the_o sommona-codom_a they_o call_v these_o sort_n of_o saint_n pra_z tian_n thou_fw-mi tian_n signify_v true_a thou_fw-mi signify_v certain_o behold_v then_o how_o the_o siamese_n understand_v the_o first_o precept_n of_o their_o moral_a law_n marriage_n the_o prohibition_n of_o impurity_n extend_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n i_o have_v nothing_o particular_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o second_o but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o which_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o adultery_n but_o to_o all_o carnal_a commerce_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o marriage_n itself_o not_o only_o celibacy_n be_v among_o they_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n but_o marriage_n be_v a_o state_n of_o sin_n either_o through_o that_o spirit_n of_o modesty_n which_o among_o all_o nation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n and_o which_o seem_v therein_o to_o suppose_v a_o evil_a whereat_o they_o blush_v or_o through_o a_o general_a aversion_n to_o all_o natural_a indecency_n some_o
indian_n have_v add_v to_o these_o error_n the_o indian_n do_v now_o believe_v like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n some_o soul_n as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a diffuse_v every_o where_o to_o which_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n among_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n but_o by_o a_o new_a error_n the_o pagan_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v think_v all_o these_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v make_v they_o all_o to_o roll_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v some_o air_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v i_o think_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o wax_v old_a and_o to_o die_v and_o to_o leave_v its_o place_n to_o a_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o soul_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o and_o succeed_v one_o another_o every_o where_o they_o be_v not_o one_o better_a than_o another_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o high_a or_o low_a function_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n china_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o even_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v divide_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o all_o soul_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o course_n of_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o torment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o unworthy_a of_o have_v altar_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v reduce_v the_o providence_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n into_o piece-meal_n they_o have_v not_o less_o divide_v his_o justice_n they_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n like_o conceal_a minister_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o hide_a fault_n of_o man_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n the_o minister_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o so_o of_o other_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n on_o this_o foundation_n they_o say_v to_o their_o king_n that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o he_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o call_v the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o celestial_a command_n because_o say_v they_o a_o king_n of_o china_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o state_n as_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o heaven_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n but_o that_o regality_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a difficult_a to_o keep_v because_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o king_n can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o on_o the_o throne_n without_o the_o savour_n of_o heaven_n nor_o please_v heaven_n but_o by_o virtue_n subject_n how_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n responsable_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o carry_v this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o king_n may_v render_v their_o subject_n virtuous_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v first_o responsible_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o ruling_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o donative_n from_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a reason_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o heaven_n and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o they_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o from_o all_o towards_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o work_n of_o good_a king_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n say_v they_o to_o punish_v crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o king_n prevent_v they_o by_o his_o virtue_n they_o extol_v one_o of_o their_o king_n for_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o people_n not_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v nature_n and_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o heaven_n they_o report_v then_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o two_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a process_n in_o all_o china_n nor_o one_o single_a execution_n of_o justice_n a_o wonder_n which_o they_o call_v to_o govern_v imperceptable_o like_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o alone_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o history_n another_o of_o their_o king_n meeting_n as_o they_o say_v a_o criminal_a which_o be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o for_o that_o under_o his_o reign_n he_o commit_v crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o another_o see_a china_n afflict_v with_o sterility_n for_o seven_o year_n condemn_v himself_o if_o their_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o bear_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o people_n as_o think_v himself_o only_o culpable_a and_o resolve_v to_o devote_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o king_n but_o their_o history_n add_v that_o heaven_n satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n exempt_v he_o from_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o restore_v fertility_n to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n as_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o execute_v justice_n only_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o inflict_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o what_o it_o see_v punishable_a in_o the_o people_n the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n do_v execute_v justice_n on_o the_o secret_a fault_n which_o the_o king_n minister_n commit_v and_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o spirit_n do_v watch_v over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v a_o rank_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o these_o spirit_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o invincible_a monarchy_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n be_v king_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a honour_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o the_o dead_a parent_n the_o chineses_n fear_v their_o dead_a parent_n who_o they_o know_v very_o well_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o several_a have_v of_o have_v see_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o whether_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o natural_a honour_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o or_o by_o dream_n so_o lively_a that_o they_o resemble_v the_o truth_n do_v induce_v the_o ancient_a chineses_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a matter_n please_v themselves_o in_o continue_v about_o their_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v though_o after_o their_o death_n chastise_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o chinese_n people_n still_o continue_v in_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o come_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n though_o moreover_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n unknown_a to_o their_o ancestor_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v learning_n the_o impiety_n of_o the_o present_a chineses_n which_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n those_o that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o literature_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n be_v become_v altogether_o impious_a and_o yet_o have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v make_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o aerial_a substance_n vuprovided_a of_o intelligence_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o work_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o blind_a fatality_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v that_o which_o may_v exercise_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o illuminate_v justice_n how_o ancient_a this_o impiety_n be_v at_o china_n belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o determine_v father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n in_o his_o
history_n of_o tonquin_n accuse_v confucius_n himself_o therewith_o father_n couplet_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o translation_n of_o several_a of_o this_o philosopher_n work_n pretend_v to_o justify_v he_o and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recite_v several_a argument_n of_o the_o modern_a chineses_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o conformable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o by_o the_o secret_a but_o certain_a sympathy_n between_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n and_o between_o vice_n and_o infelicity_n virtue_n must_v always_o be_v prosperous_a and_o vice_n always_o unhappy_a but_o in_o truth_n their_o argument_n be_v so_o elevate_v and_o so_o force_v and_o correspond_v so_o ill_o to_o the_o language_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a extravagancy_n of_o imagination_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o ancestor_n the_o siamese_n do_v not_o less_o dread_a spirit_n than_o the_o chinese_n fatality_n the_o siamese_n have_v no_o other_o judge_n of_o humane_a action_n than_o fatality_n though_o they_o imagine_v not_o perhaps_o the_o conformity_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o divinity_n less_o than_o the_o chinese_n and_o that_o they_o have_v yet_o preserve_v this_o ancient_a maxim_n which_o promise_v reward_n to_o virtue_n and_o which_o threaten_v sin_n with_o punishment_n they_o have_v find_v out_o no_o other_o way_n than_o to_o attribute_v this_o distributive_a justice_n to_o a_o blind_a fatality_n so_o that_o according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o fatality_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o state_n to_o a_o better_a or_o a_o worse_o and_o which_o retain_v they_o more_o or_o less_o proportionable_o to_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a work_n and_o it_o be_v by_o these_o degree_n that_o man_n be_v whole_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o will_v guide_v themselves_o by_o that_o weak_a reason_n in_o which_o they_o so_o mighty_o glory_n mankind_n the_o indian_n believe_v the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o doctrine_n as_o ancient_a as_o mankind_n as_o to_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o compeer_n which_o be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o east_n under_o several_a name_n as_o brahmin_n jogues_n and_o bonzee_n it_o be_v so_o obscure_a in_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a in_o my_o opinion_n ever_o to_o discover_v it_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v believe_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o their_o doctrine_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n they_o name_v not_o their_o founder_n and_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v of_o this_o profession_n that_o all_o the_o man_n have_v be_v who_o statue_n be_v honour_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o all_o those_o other_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v adore_v before_o those_o which_o they_o now_o adore_v doctrine_n the_o chineses_n do_v name_n chekia_a for_o the_o author_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o chineses_n report_n that_o the_o bonzee_n and_o their_o doctrine_n come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mim-ti_a which_o answer_v to_o the_o 65_o of_o our_o salvation_n and_o as_o they_o love_v to_o give_v the_o origin_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o siamese_n name_v i_o kia_n who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n though_o the_o siamese_n themselves_o do_v pretend_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o who_o boast_v antiquity_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o soul_n themselves_o the_o japponneses_n do_v call_v the_o chekia_a of_o the_o chinese_n chaka_n and_o the_o tonquineses_n have_v corrupt_v this_o same_o word_n after_o another_o manner_n for_o according_a to_o father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n they_o call_v it_o thika_n talapoin_n that_o this_o chekia_a be_v certain_o the_o siamese_n name_n of_o the_o talapoin_n now_o these_o word_n chekia_a and_o chaka_n do_v near_o enough_o approach_v these_o siamese_n word_n tchaou-ca_a and_o tchaou-cou_a to_o make_v suspect_v that_o they_o be_v only_o a_o light_a corruption_n thereof_o tchaou-ca_a and_o tchaou-cou_a signify_v lord_n or_o literal_o lord_n of_o i_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o word_n ca_fw-mi which_v signify_v i_o be_v use_v only_o by_o slave_n in_o speak_v to_o their_o master_n or_o by_o those_o who_o will_v render_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o speak_v whereas_o the_o word_n cou_v which_o likewise_o signify_v i_o be_v not_o so_o respectful_a and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la to_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n to_o he_o that_o discourse_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o speak_v therefore_o to_o a_o talapoin_n they_o will_v say_v unto_o he_o tchaou-ca_a and_o in_o speak_v of_o he_o to_o another_o they_o will_v call_v he_o tchaou-cou_a but_o what_o be_v remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o siamese_n so_o that_o they_o say_v literal_o crai_fw-fr pen_n tchaou-cou_a i_o will_v be_v lord_n to_o signify_v i_o will_v be_v talapoin_n their_o sommona-codom_a they_o call_v pra-poute_a tchaou_fw-la which_o verbatim_o signify_v the_o great_a and_o excellent_a lord_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o they_o speak_v it_o of_o their_o king_n but_o these_o word_n may_v also_o signify_v the_o great_a and_o excellent_a talapoin_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o arabian_n the_o word_n moula_n which_o signify_v a_o doctor_n of_o law_n proper_o signify_v lord_n and_o the_o word_n master_n be_v equivocal_a in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o doctor_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n i_o find_v therefore_o some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o chineses_n have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n from_o some_o siamese_n talapoin_n they_o have_v take_v the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o profession_n for_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chineses_n do_v also_o call_v their_o bonzee_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chekia_a as_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v their_o talapoin_n tchaou-cou_a it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a to_o assert_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o there_o be_v a_o indian_a name_v chekia_a author_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n a_o thousand_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n see_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v receive_v this_o opinion_n since_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o perhaps_o much_o late_a than_o they_o allege_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o relate_v concern_v this_o chekia_a but_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n thereof_o not_o think_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o first_o author_n of_o their_o opinion_n music_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o instruct_v the_o people_n be_v by_o poetry_n and_o by_o music_n before_o the_o bonzee_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o china_n the_o chineses_n have_v not_o any_o priest_n nor_o religious_a and_o they_o have_v none_o as_o yet_o for_o their_o ancient_a religion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o state_n among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o ancient_a way_n of_o instruct_v the_o people_n be_v by_o poetry_n and_o music_n they_o have_v three_o hundred_o ode_n whereof_o confusius_fw-la make_v great_a esteem_n like_v to_o the_o work_n of_o solomon_n for_o they_o contain_v not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a chinese_n citizen_n and_o doubtless_o all_o their_o philosophy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o these_o ode_n be_v still_o preserve_v the_o magistrate_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o sing_v public_o and_o confusius_fw-la complain_v for_o that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o see_v this_o practice_n almost_o extinguish_v and_o all_o the_o ancient_a music_n lose_v according_a to_o he_o the_o most_o sure_o mark_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o music_n and_o plato_n like_v he_o think_v music_n essential_a to_o good_a policy_n these_o two_o great_a philosopher_n have_v learn_v that_o manner_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o the_o continual_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o public_a authoriry_n and_o repose_n can_v long_o continue_v where_o the_o manner_n be_v corrupt_v for_o where_o the_o manner_n be_v corrupt_v they_o only_o study_v to_o violate_v or_o elude_v the_o law_n the_o learned_a remark_n in_o the_o pentateuch_n the_o tract_n of_o such_o a_o like_a poetry_n which_o contain_v
only_o the_o idea_n they_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n bear_v with_o the_o man_n and_o write_v by_o some_o man_n which_o to_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n and_o to_o have_v lead_v a_o very_a innocent_a life_n but_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o these_o man_n have_v ever_o sin_v nor_o that_o they_o can_v be_v ever_o deceive_v as_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o author_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o first_o legislator_n they_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o certain_a man_n of_o who_o they_o believe_v a_o thousand_o fable_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v invent_v in_o the_o course_n of_o several_a age_n and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o portuguese_n have_v think_v that_o what_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o public_a worship_n can_v be_v only_o a_o god_n and_o when_o the_o indian_n accept_v this_o word_n god_n for_o those_o man_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o consecrate_v their_o temple_n it_o be_v that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o force_n thereof_o divinity_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o siamese_n prove_v not_o that_o they_o believe_v a_o divinity_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v take_v in_o more_o various_a sense_n nor_o which_o may_v receive_v more_o different_a interpretation_n than_o exterior_a worship_n statue_n have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o divine_a honor._n the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v erect_v they_o like_v we_o to_o person_n yet_o live_v without_o any_o design_n to_o make_v they_o go_n the_o chineses_n do_v proceed_v further_a and_o they_o not_o only_o consecrate_v statue_n to_o some_o magistrate_n yet_o live_v but_o they_o erect_v unto_o they_o some_o sort_n of_o temple_n and_o sacred_a edifice_n they_o establish_v to_o they_o a_o worship_n accompany_v with_o protestation_n perfume_n and_o light_n and_o they_o preserve_v certain_a thing_n of_o their_o apparel_n as_o relic_n though_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o they_o respect_v these_o magistrate_n yet_o live_v as_o god_n but_o as_o man_n very_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n their_o master_n of_o who_o they_o make_v no_o divinity_n there_o be_v several_a christian_a prince_n which_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o state_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o this_o posture_n we_o give_v incense_n to_o particular_a person_n in_o our_o church_n and_o the_o christian_n do_v honour_n their_o prince_n with_o many_o and_o great_a mark_n of_o exterior_a worship_n thus_o the_o exterior_a worship_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o a_o proof_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v at_o least_o at_o present_a any_o divinity_n and_o hitherto_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o call_v they_o atheist_n than_o idolater_n but_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o other_o than_o to_o god_n and_o they_o join_v vow_n to_o render_v themselves_o propitious_a we_o can_v excuse_v they_o of_o idolatry_n for_o in_o have_v entire_o forget_v the_o divinity_n they_o only_o be_v great_a idolater_n when_o they_o terminate_v their_o worship_n to_o what_o be_v not_o god_n and_o that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o their_o religion_n chap._n xxv_o diverse_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o oriental_n miracle_n that_o our_o belief_n scandalise_v the_o oriental_n in_o several_a thing_n that_o one_o must_v not_o preach_v to_o they_o without_o caution_n if_o one_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o oriental_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o comprehend_v how_o difficult_a a_o enterprise_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o what_o consequence_n it_o be_v that_o the_o missionary_n which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o east_n do_v perfect_o understand_v the_o manner_n and_o belief_n of_o these_o people_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n when_o god_n support_v their_o preach_v by_o so_o many_o wonder_n do_v not_o on_o a_o sudden_a discover_v to_o the_o heathen_n all_o the_o mystery_n which_o we_o adore_v but_o a_o long_a time_n conceal_v from_o they_o and_o the_o catechuman_n themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o which_o may_v scandalize_v they_o it_o seem_v very_o rational_a to_o i_o that_o the_o missionary_n who_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n ought_v not_o present_o to_o discover_v to_o the_o oriental_n all_o the_o mystery_n nor_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o example_n if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v not_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o without_o gteat_fw-la caution_n the_o worship_v of_o saint_n and_o as_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o manage_v it_o with_o they_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v and_o not_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n till_o after_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n creator_n for_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o to_o begin_v with_o persuade_v the_o siamese_n to_o remove_v sommona-codom_a pra_z mogla_n and_o pra_z saribout_n from_o the_o altar_n to_o set_v up_o jesus_n christ_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o their_o stead_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o preach_v unto_o they_o jesus_n christ_n crucify_v till_o they_o have_v first_o comprehend_v that_o one_o may_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o innocent_a and_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n receive_v even_o among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o innocent_a may_v load_v himself_o with_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o guilty_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o god_n shall_v become_v man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o man-god_n shall_v by_o a_o laborious_a life_n and_o a_o shameful_a but_o voluntary_a death_n satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o before_o all_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v they_o the_o true_a idea_n of_o a_o god_n creator_n and_o just_o provoke_v against_o man_n the_o eucharist_n after_o this_o will_v not_o scandalize_v the_o siamese_n as_o it_o former_o scandalize_v the_o pagan_n of_o europe_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o siamese_n do_v believe_v that_o sommona-codom_a can_v give_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o talapoin_n to_o eat_v caution_n that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o they_o only_o with_o caution_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o chineses_n be_v respectful_a towards_o their_o parent_n even_o to_o a_o scruple_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o if_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v present_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v be_v scandalize_v at_o that_o place_n where_o when_o some_o tell_v j._n christ_n that_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o brethren_n ask_v after_o he_o he_o answer_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o seem_v so_o little_a to_o regard_v they_o that_o he_o affect_v not_o to_o know_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v less_o offend_v at_o those_o other_o mysterious_a word_n which_o our_o divine_a saviour_n speak_v to_o the_o young_a man_n who_o desire_v time_n to_o go_v and_o bury_v his_o parent_n let_v the_o dead_a say_v he_o bury_v the_o dead_a every_o one_o know_v the_o trouble_n which_o the_o japponneses_n express_v to_o st._n francis_n xavier_n upon_o the_o eternity_n of_o damnation_n not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v that_o their_o dead_a parent_n shall_v fall_v into_o so_o horrible_a a_o misfortune_n for_o want_v of_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n which_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o seem_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o prevent_v and_o mollify_v this_o thought_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o that_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n use_v in_o first_o establish_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o omnipotent_a alwise_a and_o most_o just_a god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a to_o who_o only_o every_o thing_n be_v due_a and_o by_o who_o will_v we_o owe_v unto_o king_n bishop_n magistrate_n and_o to_o our_o parent_n the_o respect_n which_o we_o owe_v they_o these_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v with_o what_o precaution_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o oriental_n to_o think_v like_o we_o and_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o chineses_n do_v not_o less_o respect_v their_o teacher_n than_o their_o parent_n legislator_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o oriental_n with_o a_o esteem_n of_o their_o legislator_n and_o this_o sentiment_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v among_o they_o that_o they_o chastise_v the_o tutor_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v make_v king_n
which_o he_o have_v make_v sin_n he_o sin_n in_o make_v the_o ditch_n and_o he_o sin_n in_o not_o repair_v the_o evil_a which_o he_o have_v do_v a_o talapoin_n who_o have_v no_o work_n to_o do_v tuck_v up_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o pagne_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v after_o have_v eat_v instead_o of_o perform_v the_o service_n of_o religion_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o after_o have_v eat_v what_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o charity_n please_v to_o say_v this_o be_v good_a or_o this_o be_v not_o good_a sin_n these_o discourse_n do_v savour_n of_o sensuality_n and_o not_o of_o mortification_n a_o talapoin_n who_o glorify_v himself_o say_v i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o a_o mandarin_n my_o mother_n be_v rich_a sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o wear_v red_a black_a green_a or_o white_a pagnes_n sin_n under_o these_o four_o colour_n and_o under_o the_o yellow_a they_o comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o colour_n except_z the_o colors_z of_o animal_n which_o have_v frequent_o some_o particular_a name_n the_o yellow_a and_o fevillemorte_n for_o example_n have_v one_o name_n blue_a and_o green_a the_o same_o the_o blue_a they_o call_v little_a green_a a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o laugh_v raise_v his_o voice_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o preach_v change_v something_o in_o the_o baly_n text_n to_o please_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v charm_n to_o render_v invulnerable_a sin_n they_o believe_v it_o possible_a to_o render_v themselves_o invulnerable_a against_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o executioner_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n a_o talapoin_n who_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o covet_v gold_n or_o silver_n say_v when_o i_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n i_o will_v marry_v and_o be_v at_o expense_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o grieve_v to_o lose_v his_o relation_n by_o death_n sin_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o creng_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saint_n to_o lament_v the_o cahat_fw-la or_o the_o secular_o a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v out_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o visit_v other_o than_o his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o sister_n or_o his_o brethren_n and_o who_o unaware_o contrive_v to_o quarrel_v in_o the_o way_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v pagnes_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o other_o than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o run_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n to_o seize_v pagnes_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o he_o suppose_v that_o some_o have_v steal_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sit_v upon_o a_o carpet_n interweave_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o have_v not_o be_v give_v he_o but_o which_o himself_o shall_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sit_v down_o without_o take_v a_o pagne_n to_o sit_v upon_o sin_n this_o pagne_n be_v call_v santat_fw-la and_o serve_v to_o raise_v the_o talapoin_n when_o he_o be_v seat_v sometime_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o buffalo_n skin_n fold_v in_o several_a double_n for_o this_o purpose_n a_o talapoin_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n have_v not_o button_v a_o button_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o habit_n sin_n and_o if_o go_v into_o a_o balloon_n he_o have_v not_o unbutton_v this_o very_a button_n he_o sin_v also_o it_o be_v the_o button_n of_o the_o angsa_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precept_n a_o talapoin_n who_o see_v a_o company_n of_o maiden_n sit_v couche_z or_o make_v a_o noise_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o head_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o have_v not_o the_o under_o pagne_fw-fr edge_a sin_n and_o if_o that_o which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o shoulder_n consist_v not_o of_o several_a piece_n he_o sin_v likewise_o a_o talapoin_n who_o put_v not_o his_o clothes_n on_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o run_v in_o the_o street_n as_o pursue_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o after_o have_v wash_v his_o foot_n make_v a_o noise_n with_o his_o foot_n either_o on_o wood_n or_o on_o stone_n then_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o secular_a sin_n this_o noise_n be_v to_o make_v the_o cleanness_n of_o his_o foot_n observe_v a_o talapoin_n who_o have_v not_o learn_v certain_a number_n or_o calculation_n sin_n they_o be_v superstitious_a number_n father_n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n p._n 16._o inform_v we_o that_o the_o chineses_n be_v likewise_o extreme_o superstitious_a on_o number_n and_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o think_v the_o number_n 9_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o lucky_a of_o all_o and_o that_o of_o 10_o the_o most_o imperfect_a and_o most_o unlucky_a for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o palace_n 9999_o bark_n and_o not_o 10000_o and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v 999_o stue_n or_o fishpond_n and_o not_o 1000_o he_o prefer_v the_o lucky_a and_o odd_a number_n before_o the_o even_a and_o unlucky_a when_o the_o chineses_n salute_v he_o it_o be_v with_o nine_o prostration_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v into_o any_o one_o house_n make_v a_o noise_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o walk_v heavy_o sin_n in_o several_a of_o these_o rule_n be_v discover_v several_a thing_n wherein_o the_o siamese_n do_v partly_o place_v politeness_n for_o they_o require_v it_o extreme_o in_o the_o talapoin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o raise_v his_o pagne_n to_o pass_v the_o water_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o raise_v his_o pagne_n in_o walk_v the_o street_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o judge_n of_o the_o person_n that_o he_o see_v say_v this_o be_v handsome_a that_o unhandsome_a sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o bold_o look_v upon_o man_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o deride_v any_o one_o or_o who_o rail_v at_o he_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v on_o something_o high_a sin_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bedstead_n than_o a_o hurdle_n a_o talapoin_n clean_v his_o tooth_n with_o a_o certain_a wood_n common_a to_o this_o purpose_n if_o the_o wood_n be_v long_o or_o if_o he_o cleanse_v they_o in_o discourse_v with_o other_o he_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n wrangle_v with_o any_o one_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v let_v rice_n fall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o after_o have_v eat_v and_o wash_v his_o foot_n pick_v his_o tooth_n and_o then_o whistle_v with_o his_o lip_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o secular_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o gird_v his_o pagne_n under_o his_o navel_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v the_o clothes_n of_o a_o dead_a person_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o pierce_v sin_n they_o willing_o accept_v from_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o die_a a_o talapoin_n who_o threaten_v any_o one_o to_o bind_v he_o or_o to_o have_v he_o put_v to_o the_o cangue_n or_o to_o be_v buffet_v or_o who_o threaten_v he_o with_o any_o other_o punishment_n or_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a man_n against_o he_o that_o talapoin_n who_o do_v thus_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v any_o where_o resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o wash_v his_o body_n and_o take_v the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n above_o another_o talapoin_n more_o ancient_a than_o he_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o forge_v iron_n sin_n this_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n with_o which_o the_o iron_n be_v red_a a_o talapoin_n who_o meditate_v upon_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n doubt_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o clear_o understand_v and_o who_o out_o of_o vanity_n will_v not_o ask_v another_o that_o may_v illustrate_v it_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o know_v not_o the_o three_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v conference_n at_o every_o season_n sin_n i_o have_v say_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o season_n that_o the_o siamese_n have_v only_o three_o the_o winter_n the_o little_a summer_n and_o the_o great_a summer_n a_o talapoin_n who_o know_v that_o another_o talapoin_n owe_v money_n to_o any_o one_o and_o who_o nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n with_o this_o talapoin_n sin_n we_o have_v before_o see_v a_o rule_n which_o prohibit_v they_o to_o borrow_v of_o secular_o a_o talapoin_n who_o be_v at_o enmity_n or_o in_o a_o rage_n with_o another_o talapoin_n and_o who_o nevertheless_o come_v with_o that_o talapoin_n to_o the_o conference_n which_o be_v make_v about_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o terrify_v any_o one_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cause_v any_o one_o to_o be_v seize_v by_o who_o he_o lose_v money_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o tical_a sin_n if_o