glutton_n of_o play_n sound_v as_o ill_o as_o any_o other_o vice_n which_o we_o abhor_v here_o chap._n 15._o of_o their_o marriage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o chronicle_n formal_a marriage_n and_o indissoluble_a after_o contract_n have_v be_v in_o use_n above_o 2400_o year_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v certain_a particular_a ceremony_n at_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v the_o hand_n but_o these_o have_v be_v change_v by_o time_n some_o be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o other_o add_v always_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v among_o they_o two_o kind_n of_o marriage_n one_o a_o true_a one_o with_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n between_o the_o two_o party_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o wife_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n the_o second_o be_v rather_o a_o concubinage_n permit_v by_o their_o law_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o child_n by_o their_o wife_n especial_o son_n but_o now_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a that_o although_o some_o do_v forbear_v have_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o vertâ—e_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v concubine_n although_o they_o have_v child_n the_o manner_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a marriage_n for_o although_o they_o contract_v after_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o that_o they_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o kindred_n yet_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o many_o time_n by_o a_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o she_o but_o only_o that_o he_o bâ—ed_v she_o up_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v many_o in_o china_n which_o breed_v up_o young_a maiden_n and_o teach_v they_o music_n and_o dance_v and_o other_o perquisites_n of_o woman_n breed_n only_o to_o sell_v they_o afterward_o for_o concubine_n at_o a_o great_a price_n yet_o however_o it_o be_v not_o account_v a_o matrimony_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o obligation_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o man_n may_v put_v she_o away_o and_o she_o may_v marry_v with_o another_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o in_o case_n she_o be_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o first_o the_o manner_n of_o treat_v they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o eat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o chamber_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o true_a wife_n and_o serve_v she_o in_o some_o thing_n as_o her_o servant_n the_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v do_v not_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o a_o mother_n but_o they_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o true_a wife_n who_o also_o they_o call_v mother_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o concubine_n die_v that_o bear_v they_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o three_o year_n mourning_n nor_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o entrance_n into_o the_o examination_n nor_o if_o they_o govern_v to_o quit_v their_o charge_n which_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n therefore_o although_o he_o be_v a_o only_a son_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o these_o duty_n but_o only_o when_o his_o father_n lawful_a wife_n die_v although_o she_o be_v not_o his_o true_a mother_n when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o family_n fall_v to_o the_o lawful_a wife_n and_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v by_o she_o or_o by_o the_o concubine_n but_o when_o the_o lawful_a wife_n die_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o concubine_n and_o her_o child_n if_o she_o have_v any_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o take_v a_o concubine_n and_o keep_v she_o only_o till_o she_o bring_v they_o a_o son_n for_o if_o the_o lawful_a wife_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o stay_v assoon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o send_v she_o away_o or_o marry_v she_o to_o another_o &_o the_o child_n which_o stay_v behind_o never_o know_v she_o who_o bear_v he_o acknowledge_v only_o for_o his_o mother_n his_o father_n lawful_a wife_n it_o happen_v also_o many_o time_n that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o excessive_a affection_n to_o his_o concubine_n and_o then_o all_o go_v amiss_o but_o only_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o outward_a observance_n which_o must_v not_o be_v change_v widow_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o that_o be_v woman_n of_o quality_n seldom_o or_o never_o do_v it_o no_o although_o they_o be_v young_a and_o have_v no_o child_n they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o their_o father_n in_o law_n house_n and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n much_o esteem_v in_o the_o legitimate_a marriage_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o observe_v a_o equality_n of_o estate_n and_o condition_n but_o in_o their_o concubine_n they_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o their_o natural_a endowment_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n on_o their_o father_n side_n in_o no_o degree_n whatsoever_o nor_o with_o any_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n but_o they_o may_v marry_v with_o their_o kindred_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o observe_v a_o young_a maid_n will_v hardly_o marry_v with_o a_o widower_n which_o they_o call_v patch_v up_o the_o house_n and_o the_o bed_n they_o never_o marry_v although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a friend_n without_o a_o mediator_n or_o one_o that_o go_v between_o both_o party_n wherefore_o they_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v there_o be_v as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o perform_v this_o office_n the_o bridegroom_n never_o see_v the_o bride_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o door_n to_o take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n there_o father_n marry_v their_o son_n ordinary_o very_o young_a &_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n even_o from_o little_a child_n &_o sometime_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v which_o promise_v these_o punctual_o perform_v although_o their_o father_n die_v before_o the_o time_n or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n fall_v from_o his_o honour_n or_o estate_n etc._n etc._n except_v both_o party_n voluntary_o agree_v to_o break_v off_o the_o contract_n &_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o son_n for_o some_o respect_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o his_o father_n they_o compel_v he_o by_o law_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o china_n before_o the_o father_n die_v there_o be_v no_o formal_a portion_n give_v either_o to_o son_n or_o daughter_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v not_o absolute_o to_o buy_v their_o wife_n as_o some_o say_v but_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o money_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n with_o which_o to_o buy_v her_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o head_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n this_o sum_n be_v always_o of_o the_o large_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o father_n save_v as_o much_o out_o of_o it_o as_o they_o can_v what_o remain_v be_v to_o accrue_v to_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o chiness_n buy_v their_o wife_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o ground_n for_o this_o belief_n for_o to_o this_o day_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n for_o so_o much_o money_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v they_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o daughter_n among_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o give_v any_o money_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bride_n be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o what_o the_o stile_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n require_v each_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o common_o that_o which_o he_o give_v be_v all_o necessary_a furniture_n for_o her_o apartment_n except_v the_o bed_n which_o although_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o cheap_a in_o that_o country_n will_v sometime_o cost_v fifty_o crown_n he_o give_v she_o four_o or_o two_o maid_n servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o some_o money_n and_o of_o all_o this_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n but_o land_n or_o possession_n they_o almost_o never_o give_v unless_o the_o bride_n father_n be_v very_o rich_a or_o that_o he_o will_v match_v she_o to_o some_o principal_a person_n and_o that_o only_a in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o son_n after_o the_o contract_n be_v perform_v between_o their_o father_n than_o there_o follow_v many_o courtesy_n and_o compliment_n as_o first_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o bride_n a_o present_a of_o thing_n to_o eat_v as_o flesh_n wine_n and_o fruit_n second_o a_o day_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o marriage_n which_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v on_o by_o advice_n of_o astrologer_n be_v
and_o close_v his_o eye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o sweet_a sleep_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o maker_n with_o the_o general_a grief_n and_o resentment_n not_o only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n they_o all_o call_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n a_o saint_n a_o apostle_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o he_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o reason_n his_o life_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o father_n trigaltius_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o the_o burying_n place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o chiness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a the_o father_n who_o have_v very_o hardly_o a_o place_n allow_v they_o for_o to_o live_v in_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n wherefore_o they_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n where_o they_o shall_v bury_v the_o father_n but_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o guide_n unto_o he_o and_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a intention_n to_o honour_v his_o servant_n put_v they_o upon_o a_o very_a difficult_a undertake_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n without_o his_o special_a assistance_n altogether_o impossible_a this_o be_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n desire_v his_o favour_n to_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v we_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o dead_a and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v first_o set_v this_o business_n on_o foot_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o find_v they_o present_o frame_v a_o memorial_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o humble_a request_n the_o very_a pass_v of_o this_o memorial_n according_a to_o the_o style_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o that_o occasion_n seem_v so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o colao_n himself_o who_o desire_v to_o assist_v they_o as_o a_o friend_n account_v it_o a_o very_a difficult_a enterprise_n nevertheless_o after_o they_o have_v recommend_v their_o business_n to_o almighty_a god_n the_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o mandarine_a to_o who_o office_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o over_o look_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o favour_v we_o so_o far_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o chancery_n without_o any_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n without_o doubt_n he_o that_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v dispose_v and_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_v we_o and_o he_o remember_v the_o former_a present_n and_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o have_v always_o by_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n together_o with_o many_o other_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n and_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o of_o that_o council_n have_v consider_v it_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n wherefore_o they_o do_v remit_v our_o memorial_n to_o they_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n understand_v this_o and_o know_v they_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o that_o council_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o without_o favour_n they_o make_v such_o mean_n by_o way_n of_o other_o friend_n that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o only_o remand_v again_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n wherein_o the_o father_n have_v several_a friend_n but_o that_o they_o also_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o as_o according_o they_o do_v in_o this_o form_n your_o majesty_n have_v give_v command_n that_o the_o council_n to_o who_o this_o business_n do_v belong_v shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n concern_v this_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o find_v one_o which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o stranger_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o there_o come_v king_n and_o prince_n thither_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o die_v shall_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o a_o inscription_n grave_v in_o stone_n wherein_o shall_v be_v express_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o there_o be_v also_o another_o law_n which_o say_v if_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o die_v after_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o king_n gratuity_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v defray_v the_o cost_n of_o his_o funeral_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o gratuity_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n in_o order_n to_o these_o two_o law_n from_o which_o i_o can_v well_o see_v how_o a_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n because_o the_o father_n have_v already_o receive_v their_o gratuity_n the_o mandarine_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n and_o to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o convenience_n to_o obtain_v that_o favour_n which_o father_n james_n pantoia_n require_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o decease_a companion_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o memorial_n come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v what_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o colao_n draw_v it_o up_o in_o this_o form_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v that_o favour_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o do_v desire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o sign_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v to_o it_o his_o fiat_n this_o expedition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o trouble_n and_o the_o father_n cease_v not_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o to_o own_o from_o his_o goodness_n and_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o father_n residence_n in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o sepulture_n for_o their_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o a_o licence_n for_o we_o to_o remain_v there_o during_o our_o life_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o lie_v in_o after_o our_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o grant_v we_o also_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n there_o during_o life_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v run_v thus_o to_o bury_v their_o father_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o according_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o court_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v overcome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a without_o any_o trouble_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o facility_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o want_v very_o much_o opposition_n but_o by_o have_v many_o mandarines_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o other_o with_o some_o sun-dialls_a of_o ivory_n which_o the_o chiness_n do_v high_o esteem_v and_o father_n pantoia_n have_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v they_o very_o exact_o our_o poverty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o great_a matter_n at_o length_n they_o overcome_v the_o small_a difficulty_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o desire_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o they_o especial_o the_o father_n have_v the_o colao_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o friend_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n that_o father_n pantoia_n go_v a_o second_o time_n to_o visit_v he_o to_o refresh_v his_o memory_n fear_v lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o business_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v they_o before_o the_o
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
celebrate_v with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o three_o be_v to_o send_v to_o know_v the_o bride_n name_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o bride_n that_o be_v a_o ring_n and_o eare-pendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n before_o the_o bride_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v they_o send_v from_o the_o bride_n house_n the_o houshould-stuffe_n and_o furniture_n that_o be_v give_v with_o she_o make_v a_o procession_n with_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o noon_n that_o all_o may_v see_v it_o the_o man_n that_o carry_v it_o go_v two_o and_o two_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o other_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v table_n chair_n chest_n curtain_n bed_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n soever_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o some_o province_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v in_o person_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o father_n and_o near_a kindred_n to_o receive_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n in_o other_o province_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o sedan_n towards_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v some_o very_a curious_a one_o make_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n rich_o adorn_v with_o silk_n and_o the_o door_n to_o be_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o company_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o with_o light_n set_v in_o wooden_a fram_n like_o lantern_n the_o mother_n after_o the_o bride_n have_v finish_v the_o usual_a compliment_n at_o part_v put_v she_o into_o the_o sedan_n and_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o send_v the_o key_n before_o to_o her_o sonne-in-law_n mother_n and_o so_o she_o depart_v along_o with_o the_o company_n who_o go_v all_o before_o she_o except_v the_o maidservant_n which_o her_o father_n give_v she_o who_o go_v by_o her_o side_n when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n the_o mother-in-law_n unlock_v the_o sedan_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bride_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n then_o they_o go_v both_o together_o to_o the_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n of_o their_o idol_n where_o be_v likewise_o keep_v the_o image_n or_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n there_o they_o make_v the_o ordinary_a reverence_n of_o bow_v themselves_o four_o time_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o present_o they_o go_v forward_o into_o the_o inward_a hall_n where_o their_o parent_n be_v sit_v in_o chair_n to_o who_o they_o make_v the_o same_o reverence_n then_o the_o bride_n retire_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n her_o wait_a maid_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o do_v negotiate_v the_o marriage_n to_o the_o woman_n apartment_n where_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a chamber_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o husband_n into_o which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a no_o other_o man_n may_v enter_v no_o not_o their_o father_n or_o elder_a brother_n so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v chastise_v the_o son_n for_o any_o fault_n which_o be_v ordinary_a there_o for_o their_o father_n to_o do_v although_o their_o son_n be_v marry_v if_o he_o can_v get_v into_o his_o wife_n chamber_n he_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o father_n may_v not_o enter_v there_o nor_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter-in-law_n except_o on_o some_o occasion_n which_o be_v dispense_v with_o so_o careful_a a_o watch_n do_v they_o keep_v on_o that_o precious_a gem_n of_o honour_n the_o bridegroom_n when_o he_o do_v not_o retire_v stay_v with_o his_o father_n kindred_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n who_o spend_v many_o day_n together_o in_o continual_a feast_n and_o banquet_a when_o the_o first_o month_n be_v over_o the_o bride_n return_v home_o to_o her_o father_n house_n which_o they_o call_v queinim_n that_o be_v retire_v to_o rest_n the_o son_n do_v all_o equal_o inherit_v although_o they_o be_v but_o halfe-brother_n and_o not_o beget_v on_o the_o lawful_a wife_n have_v regard_n in_o this_o only_a to_o the_o father_n the_o sister_n have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v give_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o brother_n be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o son_n that_o be_v already_o marry_v if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o sister_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v nevertheless_o in_o china_n there_o be_v some_o family_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v inherit_v the_o majorasgo_n or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o that_o be_v so_o entail_v although_o they_o have_v other_o brother_n and_o these_o child_n be_v call_v que_fw-fr cum_fw-la chu_n hui_o heupè_fw-la chei_n hei._n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o funeral_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o chiness_n although_o the_o chiness_n in_o many_o thing_n especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o their_o life_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o european_a philosopher_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o they_o in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o death_n for_o the_o other_o have_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n about_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o these_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o use_v in_o their_o life_n time_n all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o leave_v every_o thing_n ready_a and_o in_o order_n for_o it_o and_o their_o son_n do_v in_o nothing_o more_o show_v their_o piety_n and_o obedience_n than_o by_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n after_o their_o father_n death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o to_o bury_v any_o one_o bare_o in_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o be_v a_o child_n of_o two_o day_n old_a every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v his_o chest_n or_o coffin_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o rich_a man_n although_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o parsimonious_a do_v in_o this_o exceed_v all_o extreme_n seek_v out_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o great_a price_n and_o esteem_n that_o they_o possible_o can_v the_o eunuch_n be_v the_o most_o excessive_a this_o way_n because_o they_o have_v no_o child_n to_o inherit_v their_o wealth_n give_v many_o time_n 500_o or_o 1000_o crown_n for_o board_n to_o make_v a_o coffin_n though_o in_o reality_n these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o go_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o sell_v this_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n set_v they_o a_o price_n ask_v they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n but_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v board_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n he_o have_v not_o any_o at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o have_v expect_v some_o a_o great_a while_n and_o look_v every_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v arrive_v and_o if_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o extraordinary_a haste_n pray_v he_o to_o send_v some_o few_o day_n hence_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v accommodate_v here_o the_o merchant_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o change_v the_o paper_n which_o be_v past_v upon_o those_o board_n and_o with_o it_o the_o price_n and_o when_o the_o eunuch_n return_v he_o find_v board_n of_o such_o price_n as_o he_o desire_v when_o the_o chest_n be_v make_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o exquisite_a ornament_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o of_o gold_n charan_n and_o other_o gallantry_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o house_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n where_o they_o lie_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o be_v in_o year_n they_o have_v not_o already_o make_v it_o they_o be_v always_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o discontent_a and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o son_n if_o they_o have_v ancient_a father_n and_o their_o funeral_n chest_n be_v not_o yet_o prepare_v this_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o because_o they_o have_v take_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o pagod_n of_o india_n they_o have_v also_o entertain_v some_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n who_o be_v bury_v after_o three_o several_a manner_n and_o that_o before_o they_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o giappon_n some_o throw_v themselves_o off_o from_o high_a place_n other_o drown_v themselves_o in_o river_n with_o stone_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o other_o other_o way_n which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o chiness_n be_v not_o so_o valiant_a to_o do_v this_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v make_v they_o a_o coffin_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o bury_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sucheú_fw-it
the_o kingdom_n i_o detain_v the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v i_o without_o dispatch_v they_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o nominate_a magistrate_n as_o the_o kingdom_n need_v require_v and_o i_o know_v that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o want_v i_o have_v open_v nine_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o gabell_n and_o excise_n i_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o tumult_n of_o war_n whence_o have_v follow_v discord_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o people_n wherefore_o think_v continual_o both_o night_n and_o day_n upon_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o hardly_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o grief_n which_o my_o soul_n endure_v and_o which_o do_v now_o detest_v her_o former_a fault_n final_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o better_a resolution_n but_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o infirmity_n the_o which_o do_v still_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o make_v i_o believe_v i_o shall_v very_o short_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v this_o only_a hope_n leave_v i_o that_o my_o son_n and_o nephew_n will_v amend_v my_o fault_n by_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n you_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o kingdom_n see_v that_o you_o neither_o want_v ingenuity_n nor_o good_a disposition_n and_o because_o you_o have_v hitherto_o never_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n obedience_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v you_o let_v your_o principal_a care_n be_v well_o to_o compose_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n apply_v yourself_o with_o all_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n love_v those_o that_o be_v good_a refuse_v not_o counsel_n take_v not_o advise_v in_o evil_a part_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v your_o endeavour_n that_o your_o son_n my_o grandchild_n follow_v his_o study_n with_o all_o diligence_n be_v kind_n and_o love_a to_o your_o three_o brother_n assign_v they_o convenient_a habitation_n and_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a title_n use_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o love_v concord_n take_v care_n speedy_o to_o make_v the_o colai_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o place_n void_a and_o above_o all_o forget_v not_o to_o elect_v the_o king_n administratour_n these_o thing_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v speedy_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o all_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o new_a gabell_n at_o bridge_n the_o excise_n of_o silk_n stuff_n eartherne_a ware_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v late_o introduce_v take_v care_n that_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o tribunal_n be_v dispatch_v with_o diligence_n by_o some_o select_a judge_n and_o free_a the_o innocent_a the_o soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n do_v want_v their_o pay_n and_o provision_n let_v they_o be_v speedy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n testament_n i_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o war_n honour_n their_o mortuary_n and_o their_o soul_n with_o new_a title_n assist_v their_o family_n by_o pay_v their_o arrear_n all_o this_o i_o brief_o ordain_v that_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n assoon_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v as_o for_o my_o funeral_n cause_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v though_o i_o have_v rather_o for_o my_o particular_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o seven_o month_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n they_o shall_v only_o last_v for_o so_o many_o day_n all_o the_o magistrate_n viceroy_n visitour_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n have_v more_o need_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o government_n and_o charge_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o funeral_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o when_o each_o have_v news_n of_o my_o death_n he_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v that_o which_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o pastilio_n and_o other_o perfume_n wont_a to_o be_v present_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o city_n and_o town_n my_o will_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v as_o also_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v excuse_v i_o do_v ordain_v that_o this_o my_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o of_o my_o subject_n this_o be_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o according_o be_v every_o where_o publish_v the_o other_o ceremony_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n the_o chiness_n be_v general_o little_o incline_v to_o sect_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o many_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o giappon_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v three_o which_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o any_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o that_o they_o may_v err_v the_o more_o they_o join_v they_o altogether_o two_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n and_o first_o spring_v up_o there_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o the_o idol_n be_v adventitious_a and_o come_v from_o india_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o be_v more_o ancient_a among_o they_o than_o some_o do_v think_v who_o make_v confusio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v no_o pagod_n or_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o deity_n who_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v and_o to_o reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v no_o church_n wherein_o they_o worship_v he_o nor_o any_o divine_a office_n which_o they_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o prayer_n that_o they_o rehearse_v nor_o any_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o officiate_n at_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o this_o lord_n very_o honourable_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o apply_v or_o attribute_v any_o undecent_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o their_o go_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o fall_v to_o worship_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a powerful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o call_v san_n caiazzo_n that_o be_v heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n only_o very_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o wherein_o he_o only_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o by_o his_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v temple_n for_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarines_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v palce_v their_o image_n they_o do_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o their_o ancestor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n upward_o for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o neither_o expect_v nor_o pray_v for_o any_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o ask_v for_o temporal_a assistance_n in_o this_o life_n good_a fortune_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o good_a work_n and_o atchivement_n they_o pretend_v by_o this_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o see_v how_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v honour_v as_o universal_a parent_n they_o may_v also_o honour_v their_o particular_a parent_n and_o see_v how_o famous_a man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v honour_v they_o may_v thereby_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o see_v how_o their_o decease_a progreitour_n
king_n stamp_n and_o the_o founder_n name_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v falsify_v they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v and_o in_o this_o form_n they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o other_o into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o treasurer_n for_o to_o defray_v ordinary_a expense_n this_o treasury_n beside_o that_o the_o door_n and_o lock_n be_v make_v as_o secure_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v guard_v every_o night_n by_o a_o constant_a watch_n of_o soldier_n the_o three_o be_v send_v public_o to_o court_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n this_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n saw_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o hollow_a within_o and_o join_v together_o with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o both_o end_v close_v fast_o with_o plate_n of_o iron_n within_o every_o one_o of_o these_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v convey_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o two_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o supputation_n of_o father_n matteo_n riccius_fw-la who_o live_v many_o year_n in_o china_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n father_n john_n rodriquez_n who_o also_o travail_v much_o about_o china_n and_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o writing_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o concern_v the_o four_o notable_a thing_n of_o china_n faith_n that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o fifty_o five_o million_o to_o make_v they_o both_o agree_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o as_o father_n riccius_fw-la say_fw-la &_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o court_n be_v but_o fifty_o five_o as_o father_n rodriquez_n will_v have_v it_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o province_n as_o i_o have_v not_o make_v any_o diligent_a enquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o grave_a personage_n the_o four_o tribunal_n be_v call_v begin_v cha_n sci_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tribunal_n criminal_a it_o have_v assessor_n counsellor_n and_o tauli_n and_o as_o every_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n thereof_o it_o belong_v to_o these_o tauli_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o souldierie_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o province_n be_v maritime_a the_o five_o tribunal_n be_v over_o learning_n and_o letter_n to_o examine_v and_o confer_v degree_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v particular_o set_v over_o all_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o batcheller_n but_o doctor_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o at_o set_a time_n visit_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n hold_v examination_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o every_o one_o behaviour_n and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o reprove_v chastise_v and_o sometime_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o degree_n but_o leave_v they_o always_o the_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o return_v if_o they_o please_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o city_n two_o who_o they_o call_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n hioquan_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o tribunal_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o further_o than_o to_o the_o bachelor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confer_v a_o degree_n or_o to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o most_o trouble_n by_o reason_n that_o live_v always_o in_o the_o same_o city_n they_o often_o call_v they_o before_o they_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prefect_n of_o the_o class_n all_o these_o office_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o over_o all_o the_o city_n village_n and_o town_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o their_o particular_a government_n as_o among_o we_o in_o europe_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a mandarines_n one_o whereof_o be_v precedent_n who_o they_o call_v chi_fw-mi furio_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v collaterall_n they_o be_v call_v thum_z chi_fw-mi thum_z phuon_n chiu_n quon_n every_o one_o of_o these_o hold_v his_o tribunal_n apart_o and_o have_v great_a and_o lesser_a officer_n belong_v to_o he_o beside_o these_o every_o city_n have_v nineteen_o lesser_a magistrate_n employ_v in_o several_a office_n subordinate_a to_o the_o principal_a two_o whereof_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o four_o counsellor_n the_o nine_o other_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n and_o a_o assistant_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n but_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o officer_n minister_n and_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o servant_n belong_v to_o their_o court_n the_o village_n have_v a_o judge_n and_o three_o counsellor_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v chi_fw-mi hien_n the_o first_o counsellor_n hum_n chim_z the_o second_o chu_n phn._n the_o three_o tun_n su._n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o palace_n and_o tribunal_n apart_o as_o also_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n notary_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n but_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n beside_o these_o mandarines_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n either_o to_o chastise_v or_o condemn_v but_o only_o to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v referendary_n there_o be_v also_o of_o they_o in_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o far_o from_o any_o city_n or_o village_n these_o be_v make_v ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o inferior_a notary_n of_o tribunal_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v common_o make_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o village_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n beside_o every_o hamlet_n whereof_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o china_n no_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n dwell_v either_o in_o city_n or_o village_n but_o in_o the_o field_n have_v a_o head_n or_o thithing-man_n call_v licham_n the_o house_n be_v divide_v by_o ten_o like_o tithing_n or_o decury_n with_o a_o head_n or_o tithing-man_n belong_v to_o each_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o government_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v exact_v more_o certain_a chap._n 27._o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n all_o officer_n who_o either_o have_v or_o have_v have_v command_v have_v their_o ensign_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o other_o as_o well_o litterati_fw-la as_o nobleman_n of_o another_o rank_n these_o consist_v in_o five_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o habit_n the_o girdle_n the_o boot_n and_o the_o gown_n the_o cap_n be_v of_o black_a silk_n line_v with_o a_o certain_a stiff_a &_o strong_a stuffe_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v it_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n only_o in_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o colai_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n xamao_n the_o habit_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o and_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o europe_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o device_n of_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v diverse_a according_o their_o device_n be_v different_a it_o be_v call_v phizu_n the_o magistrate_n of_o letter_n have_v a_o eagle_n a_o hearn_n a_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o such_o like_a the_o magistrate_n of_o arm_n have_v a_o panther_n a_o tiger_n and_o unicorn_n a_o lyam_n etc._n etc._n the_o girdle_n which_o be_v not_o make_v to_o gird_n they_o withal_o for_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fasten_v it_o at_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v call_v quon_n thai_n it_o be_v four_o finger_n broad_a and_o
that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
thing_n which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o we_o beside_o all_o these_o ordinary_a difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o in_o all_o mission_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o sharp_a a_o war_n the_o devil_n have_v raise_v up_o against_o this_o endeavour_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o difficulty_n and_o persecution_n to_o make_v we_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o father_n valignan_n the_o visitour_n consider_v the_o great_a obstruction_n we_o find_v every_o where_o the_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o great_a trouble_n there_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o how_o little_a good_a we_o can_v do_v there_o and_o yet_o how_o much_o we_o suffer_v resolve_v to_o call_v back_o the_o father_n to_o macaâ—_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o other_o mission_n of_o less_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o where_o a_o great_a profit_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v make_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v otherwise_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o elect_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o labourer_n to_o come_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o progress_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n the_o father_n do_v still_o persevere_v in_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v to_o enter_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o china_n and_o according_o three_o time_n the_o same_o year_n they_o attempt_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v their_o entire_a but_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v and_o send_v back_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o that_o resentment_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a they_o have_v to_o find_v almost_o every_o spark_n of_o hope_n extinguish_v by_o such_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n as_o they_o find_v and_o by_o that_o great_a aversion_n the_o chiness_n have_v to_o admit_v of_o stranger_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o about_o that_o time_n father_n valignan_n look_v one_o day_n out_o of_o a_o window_n of_o the_o college_n of_o macao_n towards_o the_o continent_n the_o good_a old_a man_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o most_o intimate_a affection_n of_o his_o heart_n speak_v to_o china_n ah_o rock_n rock_n when_o will_v thou_o open_v rock_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o council_n against_o god_n who_o see_v and_o know_v the_o time_n and_o moment_n of_o his_o divine_a resolution_n when_o the_o entrance_n seem_v more_o shut_v up_o than_o ever_o and_o more_o encompass_v with_o difficulty_n after_o so_o many_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v frustrate_v nay_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o reprove_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o cantone_n and_o by_o public_a order_n be_v send_v back_o to_o macao_n then_o do_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n open_v the_o gate_n by_o such_o mean_v as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v the_o father_n have_v not_o be_v full_a seven_o day_n return_v to_o macao_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o business_n when_o there_o arrive_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o cantone_n name_v chi_fw-mi furio_n bring_v letter_n from_o the_o viceroy_n wherein_o he_o invite_v the_o father_n to_o xaokim_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cantone_n where_o the_o same_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cantone_n and_o quansi_fw-la have_v his_o residence_n offer_v they_o there_o a_o place_n for_o their_o church_n and_o house_n the_o father_n enter_v into_o xaokim_n in_o september_n 1583._o with_o no_o little_a joy_n to_o see_v themselves_o establish_v in_o a_o moment_n where_o before_o with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n they_o can_v never_o so_o much_o as_o set_v their_o foot_n they_o build_v a_o house_n and_o church_n and_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o their_o intention_n by_o translate_n the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o necessary_a the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v the_o worth_n of_o these_o new_a guest_n be_v more_o admire_v in_o the_o city_n for_o their_o good_a work_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n than_o for_o their_o word_n not_o be_v able_a yet_o to_o speak_v that_o language_n sufficient_o but_o almost_o continual_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n be_v never_o want_v to_o they_o the_o cover_n of_o their_o house_n be_v so_o load_v with_o stone_n by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n from_o a_o neighbour_a tower_n that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o because_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n lay_v hold_v of_o a_o little_a boy_n and_o threaten_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o present_o a_o accusation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n against_o the_o father_n that_o they_o have_v misuse_v the_o son_n of_o a_o citizen_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v clear_v by_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n soon_o after_o other_o calumny_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o particular_o against_o father_n raggiero_n who_o they_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v soon_o clear_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n morâ—_n than_o two_o month_n journey_n from_o the_o place_n where_o that_o crime_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v then_o do_v the_o people_n of_o xaokim_n begin_v to_o throw_v of_o stone_n again_o with_o which_o they_o do_v so_o ruin_n and_o batter_v the_o house_n that_o the_o father_n miss_v very_o little_a of_o be_v kill_v all_o this_o while_n do_v their_o condition_n seem_v like_a unto_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n but_o among_o so_o great_a tribulation_n and_o danger_n the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o send_v they_o some_o day_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o among_o so_o many_o thorn_n they_o gather_v some_o rose_n and_o some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o suffering_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o grievous_a to_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o undergo_v they_o without_o joy_n and_o delight_n hope_v to_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n when_o the_o desire_v calm_a shall_v happen_v neither_o be_v the_o father_n want_v particular_o father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la by_o their_o knowledge_n in_o mathematics_n and_o principal_o by_o a_o description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o new_a map_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o make_v acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n with_o person_n of_o quality_n when_o behold_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a viceroy_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n raise_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o address_n which_o be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o also_o by_o their_o friend_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o remedy_n or_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o sentence_n which_o that_o viceroy_n fulminate_v against_o the_o father_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o return_v to_o macao_n without_o give_v they_o any_o time_n of_o stay_n there_o or_o 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in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o hear_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o master_n i_o learn_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mankind_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o dedependance_n on_o he_o and_o be_v necessary_o subject_a unto_o his_o command_n that_o no_o other_o sect_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v only_o by_o god_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o his_o minister_n that_o by_o he_o only_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v confer_v upon_o such_o who_o have_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o because_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o these_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v obtain_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o other_o benefit_n i_o beseech_v his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o fill_v i_o with_o his_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o good_a work_n and_o may_v be_v able_a with_o a_o constant_a 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king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a have_v obtain_v a_o licence_n of_o the_o mandarines_n to_o that_o effect_n the_o great_a stir_n be_v in_o nankim_n where_o assoon_o as_o the_o courier_n be_v arrive_v he_o will_v needs_o give_v notice_n himself_o to_o the_o father_n of_o their_o banishment_n think_v it_o a_o high_a favour_n that_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v abroad_o the_o mandarines_n come_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o congratulation_n on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o march_n the_o father_n be_v bring_v first_o before_o a_o tribunal_n of_o six_o mandarine_n and_o after_o that_o before_o xin_a to_o be_v examine_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o father_n semedo_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o board_n not_o be_v able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n xin_v after_o another_o examination_n declare_v that_o although_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o 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be_v chiness_n after_o several_a outrage_n and_o bastinado_n be_v condemn_v one_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v at_o the_o tartar_n wall_n the_o other_o to_o tow_v the_o king_n bark_n as_o ox_n do_v in_o our_o country_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o christian_n a_o wonderful_a constancy_n and_o joy_n to_o suffer_v for_o christ_n who_o show_v so_o much_o cheerfulness_n outward_o that_o the_o gentile_n do_v much_o admire_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o have_v hear_v that_o our_o brother_n sebastian_n farnandes_n have_v be_v torture_v at_o a_o examination_n by_o the_o squeeze_v and_o pinch_v of_o his_o hand_n and_o finger_n desire_v that_o savour_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o she_o herself_o may_v likewise_o undergo_v it_o and_o her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v she_o in_o part_n for_o be_v one_o day_n in_o prayer_n she_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n xin_o sit_v on_o his_o tribunal_n who_o command_v she_o to_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o she_o not_o consent_v to_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o torture_n to_o be_v give_v to_o she_o when_o the_o vision_n be_v end_v the_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n on_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a strip_n on_o her_o body_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a comfort_n and_o contentment_n to_o she_o chap._n 10._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_v again_o after_o the_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o several_a residency_n all_o the_o other_o persecution_n which_o happen_v before_o this_o of_o nankim_n be_v particular_a and_o common_o the_o fire_n go_v not_o far_o for_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o province_n the_o sentence_n be_v always_o give_v there_o without_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o residency_n of_o other_o remote_a province_n but_o in_o this_o persecution_n the_o tyrant_n account_v it_o too_o mean_a a_o enterprise_n to_o discharge_v his_o choler_n on_o the_o christian_n of_o nankim_n only_o and_o therefore_o 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and_o his_o follower_n so_o free_a and_o insolent_a that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o christians_n and_o to_o accuse_v they_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n nevertheless_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la judicavit_fw-la melius_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la bene_fw-la facère_fw-fr quà m_fw-la mala_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la permittere_fw-la according_a to_o his_o dâ—vine_a dispensation_n he_o draw_v much_o good_a even_o from_o these_o evil_n for_o although_o the_o liberty_n and_o facility_n of_o make_v new_a christian_n be_v impede_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o manifest_v the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o such_o all_o of_o they_o show_v how_o high_o they_o do_v esteem_v the_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o how_o much_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o keep_v the_o father_n in_o their_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v be_v still_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o so_o 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what_o place_n soever_o he_o meet_v he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o street_n and_o so_o he_o do_v find_v he_o almost_o enter_v into_o the_o tribunal_n for_o in_o pekim_n they_o be_v without_o the_o house_n where_o they_o dwell_v where_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o eunuch_n who_o do_v already_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o business_n the_o governor_n after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n call_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o eunuch_n with_o great_a store_n of_o word_n than_o reason_n begin_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o the_o brother_n be_v call_v do_v no_o more_o but_o show_v his_o patent_n wherein_o be_v contain_v how_o the_o officer_n and_o former_a governor_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o house_n and_o the_o garden_n thereunto_o adjoin_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o father_n matthaseus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n the_o governor_n take_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o eunuch_n do_v strengthen_v it_o with_o one_o seal_n more_o put_v to_o it_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n and_o tell_v the_o eunuch_n that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o do_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v undo_v so_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v for_o the_o father_n advantage_n not_o only_o this_o but_o also_o many_o other_o time_n while_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o imprison_a eunuch_n live_v they_o never_o give_v over_o their_o endeavour_n to_o regain_a it_o whereby_o they_o get_v often_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v give_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v suit_n and_o contrast_n the_o brother_n who_o keep_v the_o house_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n go_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o
family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v 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may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o those_o new_a christian_n although_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o sanctity_n as_o also_o several_a grace_n and_o gift_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o yearly_a letter_n where_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o set_v down_o dr._n leo_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiam_n and_o have_v happy_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o execute_v the_o first_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n there_o he_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la as_o do_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o letterati_fw-la move_v by_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v man_n of_o europe_n this_o leo_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o vivacious_a wit_n have_v a_o most_o eager_a and_o intense_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v the_o more_o engage_v himself_o to_o a_o inward_a friendship_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o father_n be_v allure_v thereunto_o by_o the_o solidity_n and_o novelty_n of_o our_o science_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o some_o map_n and_o other_o curiosity_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v live_v always_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n together_o with_o humane_a science_n the_o father_n do_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o skilful_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v the_o father_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o augmentation_n of_o a_o catechism_n which_o he_o have_v make_v some_o year_n before_o and_o be_v then_o about_o to_o re-print_n it_o he_o do_v therein_o much_o 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accompany_v with_o the_o fasting_n and_o penance_n which_o he_o perform_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o gentile_a be_v as_o so_o many_o disposition_n to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v he_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o that_o divine_a light_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o do_v much_o desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o notwithstanding_o father_n riccius_fw-la will_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a impediment_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o sick_a and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o baptise_v he_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o other_o of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o that_o death_n which_o he_o expect_v every_o hour_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v during_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o always_o give_v particular_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o have_v busy_v himself_o one_o evening_n in_o break_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o idol_n he_o can_v find_v dr._n michael_n his_o ancient_a friend_n though_o yet_o a_o gentile_a and_o very_a zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o observant_a in_o their_o superstition_n come_v in_o to_o visit_v he_o he_o be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o but_o by_o the_o other_o answer_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o hear_v and_o understand_v better_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v &_o the_o same_o dr._n leo_n assist_v he_o as_o godfather_n at_o his_o baptism_n for_o about_o that_o time_n there_o come_v to_o live_v in_o leo_n house_n the_o father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n and_o nicolas_n trigaultius_n who_o do_v often_o discourse_n there_o with_o dr._n michael_n he_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o country_n house_n of_o he_o whither_o he_o go_v often_o to_o dwell_v that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o freedom_n and_o leisure_n discourse_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o do_v this_o often_o be_v at_o length_n convert_v and_o baptise_a wherein_o dr._n leo_n have_v the_o great_a share_n and_o merit_n confer_v a_o most_o important_a benefit_n upon_o this_o church_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o great_a persecution_n do_v ever_o receive_v protect_v and_o favour_v we_o above_o measure_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o these_o two_o doctor_n michael_n and_o leo_n be_v the_o head_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o kingdom_n for_o in_o
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o 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precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v 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courtesy_n and_o humanity_n among_o the_o other_o imprison_v magistrate_n there_o be_v one_o a_o venerable_a person_n call_v we_o who_o son_n usangueius_n govern_v the_o army_n of_o china_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o leaotung_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o tyrant_n licungzus_n thereatn_v this_o old_a man_n with_o a_o most_o cruel_a death_n if_o by_o his_o paternal_a power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o do_v not_o reduce_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o power_n promise_v also_o great_a reward_n and_o honour_n to_o they_o both_o if_o by_o his_o fatherly_a power_n which_o they_o hold_v facred_a he_o do_v prevail_v for_o his_o submission_n wherefore_o the_o poor_a old_a man_n write_v to_o his_o son_n this_o ensue_a letter_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o fate_n can_v cause_v these_o strange_a vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n which_o we_o behold_v know_v my_o son_n that_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o taimingus_n be_v perish_v the_o heaven_n have_v cast_v it_o upon_o licungzus_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o by_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n avoid_v his_o tyranny_n and_o experience_n his_o liberality_n he_o promise_v to_o thou_o a_o royal_a dignity_n if_o with_o thy_o army_n thou_o submit_v to_o his_o dominion_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o emperor_n my_o life_n depend_v upon_o thy_o answer_n consider_v what_o thou_o owe_v to_o he_o that_o give_v thy_o life_n to_o this_o letter_n his_o son_n usanguâ—ius_n return_v this_o short_a answer_n he_o that_o be_v not_o faithful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n will_v never_o be_v faithful_a to_o i_o and_o if_o you_o forget_v your_o duty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o our_o emperor_n no_o man_n will_v blame_v i_o if_o i_o forget_v my_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o father_n i_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o serve_v a_o thief_n and_o present_o after_o the_o dispatch_n of_o this_o letter_n he_o send_v a_o 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against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n that_o carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o hardly_o have_v the_o tartar_n set_v foot_n in_o their_o boat_n but_o the_o chineses_n run_v all_o away_o chinese_n as_o sheep_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n leave_v the_o whole_a shore_n unfenced_a to_o their_o land_n the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n find_v no_o enemy_n to_o resist_v enter_v the_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o nank_v and_o in_o a_o trice_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o warfare_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o 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they_o to_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n before_o he_o upon_o very_o small_a cause_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n where_o he_o reign_v who_o he_o entire_o hate_v because_o he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o rejoice_v in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n insomuch_o as_o he_o hardly_o ever_o do_v any_o public_a action_n which_o though_o it_o begin_v like_o a_o comedy_n yet_o have_v not_o in_o fine_a the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o a_o tragedy_n suchuen_n for_o if_o walk_v out_o he_o do_v but_o espy_v a_o soldier_n ill_o clad_v or_o who_o manner_n of_o gate_n or_o walk_v be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a or_o masculine_a as_o he_o desire_v he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o once_o give_v a_o soldier_n a_o piece_n of_o silk_n who_o complain_v to_o his_o fellow_n of_o the_o poornesse_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o spy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n who_o present_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v say_v he_o 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rash_a proceed_n and_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o brief_a narration_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n to_o the_o year_n mdcli_o in_o which_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o europe_n by_o those_o that_o may_v command_v i_o in_o which_o relation_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n yet_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o conquer_v more_o ground_n than_o a_o entire_a army_n can_v have_v walk_v through_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n &_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o they_o overran_a the_o twelve_o vast_a province_n of_o china_n beside_o the_o immense_a extent_n of_o leaâ—tung_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n what_o since_o have_v past_a in_o such_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v bless_v i_o with_o a_o prosperous_a return_n into_o my_o belove_a china_n or_o that_o my_o friend_n acquaint_v i_o with_o any_o new_a occurrence_n 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