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death_n call_v dead_a life_n 4,436 5 4.6305 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47605 The rector rectified and corrected, or, Infant-baptism unlawful being a sober answer to a late pamphlet entituled An argumentative and practical discourse of infant-baptism, published by Mr. William Burkit, rector of Mildin in Suffolk : wherein all his arguments for pedo-baptism are refuted and the necessity of immersion, i.e. dipping, is evidenced, and the people falsly called Anabaptists are cleared from those unjust reproaches and calumnies cast upon them : together with a reply to the Athenian gazette added to their 5th volume about infant-baptism : with some remarks upon Mr. John Flavel's last book in answer to Mr. Philip Cary / by Benjamin Keach. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1692 (1692) Wing K84; ESTC R27451 144,738 231

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new_a covenant_n which_o god_n will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o what_o god_n will_v do_v in_o that_o covenant-day_n that_o he_o will_v put_v his_o law_n into_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o shall_v teach_v no_o more_o every_o man_n his_o neighbour_n and_o every_o man_n his_o brother_n say_v know_v the_o lord_n for_o they_o shall_v all_o know-me_a from_o the_o least_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o great_a of_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o very_a respect_n the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o old_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o well_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n for_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o old_a covenant_n to_o which_o circumcision_n do_v appertain_v be_v infant_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o by_o circumcision_n for_o female_a infant_n be_v receive_v into_o that_o old_a covenant_n without_o it_o now_o these_o child_n who_o be_v take_v into_o that_o covenant_n do_v not_o know_v the_o lord_n infant_n have_v no_o understanding_n know_v not_o their_o right_a hand_n from_o their_o left_a it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a they_o shall_v know_v the_o lord_n lord_n and_o therefore_o also_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n after_o they_o be_v in_o that_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o know_v the_o lord_n first_o that_o god_n be_v and_o what_o a_o god_n he_o be_v and_o so_o to_o know_v he_o as_o to_o fear_v he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o sincerity_n but_o in_o the_o gospel-covenant_n god_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o all_o who_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o covenant_n shall_v be_v adult_a person_n or_o such_o who_o do_v know_v the_o lord_n which_o plain_o imply_v no_o ignorant_a infant_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o that_o covenant_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o 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thing_n signify_v thereby_o be_v the_o pour_v forth_o of_o christ_n blood_n or_o the_o sprinkle_n or_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n notwithstanding_o we_o prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n that_o baptism_n signify_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resorrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n you_o affirm_v as_o your_o own_o concein_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o learned_a or_o approve_a author_n therefore_o sir_n that_o baptism_n be_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o dip_v plunge_a or_o wash_v which_o be_v do_v by_o dip_v we_o do_v utter_o deny_v for_o as_o the_o cut_n off_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o not_o the_o twenty_o part_n round_o be_v not_o circumcision_n so_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n on_o the_o face_n be_v not_o baptism_n true_o you_o call_v it_o baptism_n and_o will_v do_v so_o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o nor_o more_o than_o rantism_n it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n nor_o do_v it_o answer_v in_o signification_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o again_o that_o the_o jew_n instead_o of_o circumcise_n the_o foreskin_n of_o their_o child_n flesh_n may_v have_v as_o well_o presume_v to_o dispense_v with_o that_o and_o only_o have_v pair_v off_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o male_a infant_n and_o have_v call_v that_o circumcision_n as_o you_o may_v call_v sprinkle_v or_o pour_v a_o little_a water_n baptism_n but_o may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v in_o circumcision_n they_o be_v to_o draw_v blood_n so_o say_v i_o they_o may_v in_o cut_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o child_n finger_n nay_o and_o they_o may_v better_o plead_v that_o the_o thing_n signify_v in_o circumcision_n may_v be_v as_o well_o answer_v in_o that_o
other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o mediator_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o i_o have_v prove_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v in_o christ_n be_v promise_v to_o abraham_n which_o take_v in_o only_a the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o to_o all_o those_o god_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n become_v a_o god_n unto_o mediator_n 2._o evident_a it_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o god_n covenant_a transaction_n since_o the_o fall_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o have_v be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o through_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o mediator_n as_o that_o with_o noah_n about_o the_o flood_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 9.8_o 9_o in_o that_o god_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o so_o he_o be_v by_o creation_n and_o providence_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o covenant_n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o that_o god_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o special_a favour_n with_o himself_o so_o when_o god_n give_v out_o that_o fiery_a law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n he_o tell_v they_o exod._n 20.2_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o very_a introduction_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v write_v in_o stone_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o apostle_n express_o call_v it_o a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n 2_o cor._n 3.7_o 8._o and_o that_o it_o kill_v work_n and_o can_v not_o give_v life_n now_o must_v this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n or_o grace_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n give_v life_n but_o i_o argue_v thus_o the_o law_n can_v not_o give_v life_n ergo_fw-la the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o much_o to_o your_o first_o note_n or_o observation_n 2._o your_o second_o observation_n be_v arg._n the_o duration_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n the_o lord_n call_v it_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n answ_n you_o may_v have_v leave_v out_o this_o only_o it_o help_v to_o add_v to_o the_o number_n you_o have_v answer_v this_o yourself_o in_o say_v the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o everlasting_a sometime_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n sir_n we_o know_v it_o very_o well_o and_o those_o moysaicall_a rite_n that_o end_v in_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o everlasting_a but_o when_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v be_v a_o person_n be_v god_fw-we for_o ever_o and_o ever_o or_o everlasting_o it_o denote_v his_o be_v so_o to_o all_o eternity_n but_o god_n never_o say_v he_o will_v be_v the_o god_n everlasting_o or_o to_o all_o eternity_n to_o all_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n nor_o be_v he_o ishmael_n god_n so_o though_o circumcise_a and_o have_v he_o not_o cast_v off_o that_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o make_v that_o covenant_n and_o be_v not_o so_o their_o god_n now_o though_o he_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o all_o eternity_n or_o everlasting_o the_o god_n of_o all_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n viz._n all_o true_a believer_n in_o christ_n 3._o your_o three_o and_o last_o argument_n or_o note_n arg._n to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v take_v from_o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n convey_v by_o it_o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n and_o that_o everlasting_o be_v a_o most_o comprehensive_a gospel-blessing_n for_o hereby_o god_n give_v a_o person_n a_o interest_n in_o all_o that_o he_o be_v and_o in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o a_o creature_n this_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n comprehend_v christ_n grace_n holiness_n here_o and_o glory_n and_o happiness_n hereafter_o and_o according_o we_o find_v the_o apostle_n heb._n 8._o use_n the_o same_o expression_n with_o this_o of_o god_n to_o abraham_n i_o will_v be_v to_o they_o a_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o people_n answ_n this_o be_v idem_fw-la &_o bis_fw-la idem_fw-la culpandum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o again_o which_o be_v already_o answer_v sir_n be_v god_n everlasting_o a_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o all_o his_o fleshly_a seed_n and_o to_o believer_n who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o all_o their_o fleshly_a seed_n i_o say_v be_v this_o so_o do_v god_n give_v himself_o all_o he_o be_v and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o every_o believer_n and_o to_o all_o his_o fleshly_a seed_n have_v all_o their_o child_n or_o every_o one_o of_o they_o christ_n grace_n holiness_n here_o and_o glory_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n hereafter_o or_o be_v you_o not_o to_o be_v just_o blame_v thus_o to_o jumble_v thing_n confuse_o together_o it_o be_v true_a grace_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n who_o be_v the_o elect_a have_v interest_n in_o all_o god_n be_v and_o have_v so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o creature_n and_o we_o know_v they_o have_v christ_n as_o well_o as_o be_v christ_n as_o paul_n note_n gal._n 4._o and_o grace_n here_o and_o shall_v have_v glory_n hereafter_o but_o a_o multitude_n of_o abraham_n natural_a offspring_n and_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o believer_n have_v neither_o christ_n nor_o grace_n nor_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o perish_v eternal_o therefore_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n with_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o twofold_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n to_o what_o you_o speak_v in_o the_o second_o place_n pag._n 12_o 13._o as_o also_o in_o your_o three_o reply_n viz._n if_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n then_o our_o infant-seed_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n answ_n you_o have_v this_o before_o and_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v it_o only_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o passage_n or_o two_o of_o martin_n luther_n paul_n therefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o sentence_n say_v he_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n 115._o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n that_o corporal_a birth_n or_o carnal_a seed_n make_v not_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n before_o god_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v there_o be_v none_o before_o god_n account_v as_o the_o child_n of_o this_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v and_o make_v righteous_a by_o faith_n through_o carnal_a generation_n but_o such_o child_n must_v be_v give_v before_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n but_o he_o be_v a_o father_n of_o faith_n be_v justify_v and_o please_v god_n not_o because_o he_o can_v beget_v child_n after_o the_o flesh_n not_o because_o he_o have_v circumcision_n under_o the_o law_n but_o because_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o believe_a abraham_n must_v also_o himself_o believe_v or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o child_n of_o the_o elect_n the_o believe_a and_o the_o justify_v abraham_n but_o only_o the_o beget_n abraham_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o man_n conceive_v bear_v and_o wrap_v in_o sin_n without_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n without_o faith_n without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o another_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o condemn_v such_o also_o be_v the_o child_n carnal_o beget_v of_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a unto_o their_o father_n but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n sin_n and_o death_n therefore_o these_o be_v also_o damn_v this_o glorious_a boast_n then_o we_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n thus_o far_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o excellent_o dilate_v upon_o mr._n perkins_n on_o the_o galatian_n 242._o concern_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n say_v he_o be_v the_o seed_n not_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o of_o the_o promise_n and_o this_o seed_n be_v first_o christ_n and_o then_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o all_o these_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n and_o election_n of_o god_n moreover_o this_o seed_n be_v not_o many_o as_o paul_n observe_v but_o one_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n seed_n be_v a_o name_n collective_a and_o signify_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o abraham_n answ_n it_o do_v sometime_o say_v he_o but_o not_o always_o for_o eve_n say_v of_o s●th_n god_n have_v give_v i_o another_o seed_n again_o he_o say_v this_o one_o particular_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v christ_n jesus_n here_o by_o the_o name_n christ_n first_o and_o principal_o the_o mediator_n and_o then_o second_o all_o jew_n and_o
begin_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o you_o hereby_o contradict_v what_o you_o have_v say_v about_o those_o jewish_a baptism_n which_o you_o say_v be_v long_o in_o use_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o speak_v so_o little_a of_o infant-baptism_n if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o be_v this_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o baptism_n 3._o then_o be_v the_o ordinance_n in_o its_o beauty_n and_o primitive_a purity_n indeed_o in_o its_o virgin_n glory_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n corrupt_v as_o well_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v we_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o original_a copy_n to_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o institution_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o christ_n precept_n our_o only_a rule_n and_o his_o own_o practice_n our_o sure_a and_o certain_a pattern_n 11.2_o be_v not_o the_o saint_n to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n and_o command_v so_o to_o do_v as_o they_o be_v first_o deliver_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n be_v a_o figment_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o come_v up_o from_o the_o water_n but_o that_o he_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n therefore_o have_v be_v in_o it_o 4._o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o john_n baptize_v in_o aenon_n because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n that_o the_o word_n signify_v many_o water_n i_o have_v answer_v that_o already_o but_o take_v one_o word_n or_o two_o more_o here_o true_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v many_o water_n but_o not_o little_a rivulet_n but_o rather_o the_o tumultuousness_n and_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o full_o signify_v the_o abundance_n and_o confluence_n of_o water_n contrary_a to_o what_o you_o affirm_v see_v rev._n 14.2_o where_o you_o have_v the_o same_o original_a word_n so_o rev._n 19.6_o 5._o and_o last_o as_o to_o your_o argument_n against_o rebaptising_a i_o pass_v they_o over_o you_o may_v have_v save_v yourself_o that_o pain_n for_o we_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v as_o much_o against_o rebaptising_a as_o you_o can_v be_v or_o for_o any_o to_o renounce_v their_o true_a baptism_n your_o argument_n therefore_o in_o that_o be_v good_a and_o now_o from_o the_o whole_a take_v two_o argument_n arg._n 1._o if_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v to_o represent_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o lively_a figure_n then_o sprinkle_v can_v be_v christ_n true_a baptism_n but_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v to_o represent_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o lively_a figure_n therefore_o sprinkle_v can_v be_v christ_n true_a baptism_n this_o argument_n we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o arg._n 2._o if_o baptism_n be_v appoint_v to_o hold_v forth_o or_o represent_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n the_o person_n be_v death_n to_o sin_n who_o be_v baptize_v or_o his_o present_a regeneration_n not_o future_a and_o his_o rise_n again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n then_o infant_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o but_o baptism_n be_v appoint_v to_o hold_v forth_o or_o represent_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n the_o person_n be_v death_n to_o sin_n who_o be_v baptize_v or_o his_o present_a regeneration_n not_o future_a and_o his_o rise_n again_o to_o walk_v in_o ●●wness_n of_o life_n therefore_o infant_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n thereof_o 10.2_o 4._o there_o be_v yet_o one_o proof_n further_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o clear_a that_o baptism_n be_v immersion_n dip_v or_o plunge_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o those_o typical_a baptism_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o red_a sin_n wherein_o the_o father_n be_v bu●●ed_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o moses_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o under_o the_o cloud_n see_v pool_n annotation_n on_o the_o place_n other_o say_v he_o more_o proper_o think_v the_o apostle_n use_v this_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a analogy_n betwixt_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v use_v the_o person_n go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v dip_v in_o they_o and_o the_o israelite_n go_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a receptable_a of_o water_n though_o the_o water_n at_o that_o time_n be_v gather_v on_o heap_n on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o seem_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n as_o person_n seem_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n be_v in_o that_o age_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v 2._o the_o second_o typical_a baptism_n be_v that_o of_o noah_n ark_n see_v sir_n norton_n knatchbul_n who_o i_o quote_v before_o say_v he_o noah_n ark_n and_o baptism_n be_v both_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o resurrection_n not_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n though_o so_o take_v metonymical_o but_o a_o particular_a signal_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n of_o this_o again_o say_v he_o be_v baptism_n a_o lively_a and_o emphatical_a figure_n as_o also_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o noah_n out_o of_o which_o he_o return_v as_o from_o a_o sepulchre_n from_o hence_o i_o infer_v this_o argument_n follow_v arg._n 3._o if_o those_o typical_a baptism_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n signify_v immersion_n or_o a_o overwhelm_a or_o a_o burial_n then_o be_v sprinkle_v no_o true_a baptism_n but_o those_o typical_a baptism_n etc._n etc._n do_v signify_v immersion_n or_o a_o overwhelm_a or_o a_o burial_n therefore_o sprinkle_v be_v no_o true_a baptism_n 3.11_o 5._o and_o last_o that_o baptism_n be_v dip_v or_o plunge_v or_o a_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n appear_v by_o those_o metaphorical_a baptism_n we_o read_v of_o which_o be_v twofold_a 1_o sy_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 2_o dly_z the_o baptism_n of_o affliction_n 1._o say_v john_n baptist_n i_o indeed_o baptize_v you_o with_o water_n but_o he_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o fire_n now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sanctify_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o every_o godly_a person_n receive_v that_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v the_o miraculous_a effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n like_o that_o at_o pentecost_n act_v 1.4_o 5._o shall_v be_v baptize_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v casaubon_n be_v to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v casaubon_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o sense_n say_v he_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v baptize_v for_o the_o house_n in_o which_o this_o be_v do_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v plunge_v into_o it_o as_o in_o a_o large_a fishpond_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o so_o doubtless_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o spirit_n before_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v with_o it_o oecumenius_n on_o act_n 2._o say_v a_o wind_n fill_v the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fishpond_n 190._o because_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2._o we_o read_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o affliction_n i_o have_v a_o baptism_n to_o be_v baptize_v with_o 23._o and_o how_o be_o i_o straighten_a till_o it_o be_v accomplish_v from_o the_o literal_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baptizo_fw-la immergo_fw-la plunge_v under_o overwhelm_v great_a affliction_n come_v to_o be_v call_v baptism_n and_o signify_v as_o vossius_fw-la show_v not_o every_o light_a affliction_n but_o like_o that_o of_o david_n psal_n 32.6_o he_o draw_v i_o out_o of_o deep_a water_n hence_o great_a affliction_n be_v call_v wave_n thy_o wave_n and_o thy_o billow_n be_v go_v over_o i_o psal_n 42.7_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n suffering_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v drench_v or_o overwhelm_v in_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n every_o small_a affliction_n be_v not_o the_o baptism_n of_o affliction_n but_o great_a and_o deep_a affliction_n suffer_v even_o unto_o blood_n and_o death_n 20.22_o pool_n annotation_n say_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o be_v dip_v in_o water_n metaphorical_o to_o be_v plunge_v in_o affliction_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o also_o with_o another_o argument_n arg._n 4._o if_o those_o metaphorical_a baptism_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o god_n word_n as_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n be_v take_v from_o the_o literal_a signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n baptise_v which_o signify_v to_o dip_v than_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o baptise_v but_o th●_n former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la sprinkle_v be_v not_o baptise_v chap._n x._o contain_v some_o brief_a practical_a use_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o seasonable_a counsel_n to_o parent_n etc._n etc._n 1._o from_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o have_v only_o be_v sprinkle_v or_o
than_o that_o of_o the_o adult_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a error_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o the_o contrary_a viz._n a_o very_a sinful_a thing_n hurtful_a 1._o reader_n can_v that_o be_v useful_a or_o any_o way_n beneficial_a which_o christ_n never_o command_v or_o require_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o name_n but_o be_v unrighteous_o father_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o utter_a make_v void_a his_o own_o ordinance_n of_o baptise_v believer_n 2._o can_v that_o have_v any_o usefulness_n in_o it_o that_o bring_v gild_n upon_o the_o parent_n in_o do_v it_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o will-worship_n or_o of_o a_o humane_a tradition_n 3._o can_v that_o be_v useful_a that_o bring_v poor_a babe_n into_o such_o a_o covenant_n which_o christ_n never_o ordain_v for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o and_o to_o which_o they_o never_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o consent_v nor_o approve_v of_o and_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o keep_v and_o which_o give_v they_o no_o strength_n to_o perform_v nor_o be_v there_o one_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o assist_v or_o help_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o for_o not_o keep_v of_o it_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o perjury_n with_o self-murder_n nay_o with_o hell_n and_o damnation_n 4._o can_v that_o be_v of_o use_n to_o infant_n that_o base_o beguile_v and_o deceive_v they_o cause_v they_o when_o grow_v up_o to_o think_v they_o be_v thereby_o make_v christian_n and_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n member_n of_o christ_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n nay_o regenerate_v and_o from_o hence_o never_o look_v after_o any_o other_o work_n of_o grace_n nor_o regeneration_n but_o conclude_v all_o be_v well_o with_o they_o 5._o can_v that_o be_v a_o useful_a thing_n which_o the_o do_v of_o be_v a_o palpable_a alteration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n commission_n and_o so_o invert_v that_o holy_a order_n leave_v by_o he_o for_o baptise_v who_o require_v none_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o be_v first_o teach_v and_o make_v disciple_n 6._o can_v that_o be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o a_o infant_n which_o you_o nor_o no_o man_n else_o can_v prove_v from_o god_n word_n to_o have_v any_o use_v and_o blessing_n in_o it_o to_o they_o 7._o can_v a_o humane_a rite_n or_o tradition_n think_v you_o save_v poor_a child_n or_o a_o little_a water_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o face_n wash_v away_o original_a sin_n 8._o can_v water_n beget_v child_n to_o christ_n or_o can_v that_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o and_o not_o the_o thing_n signify_v viz._n the_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n but_o not_o regeneration_n itself_o a_o sign_n of_o grace_n but_o not_o grace_n itself_o you_o give_v they_o the_o shell_n but_o no_o kernel_n the_o name_n of_o christian_a but_o no_o nature_n of_o a_o christian_a make_v that_o you_o call_v christ_n baptism_n as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v á_o sign_n without_o effect_n and_o like_o the_o figtree_n in_o the_o gospel_n full_a of_o leave_n but_o no_o fruit_n 9_o can_v that_o be_v useful_a that_o tend_v to_o make_v the_o gospel-church_n national_a and_o confound_v the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v congregational_a a_o holy_a and_o separate_a people_n like_o a_o garden_n enclose_v 10._o can_v baptism_n be_v more_o useful_a to_o infant_n than_o to_o adult_n believer_n notwithstanding_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o person_n baptize_v do_v not_o only_o believe_v but_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n act_n 22.16_o can_v infant_n do_v that_o 11._o can_v infant-baptism_n be_v more_o useful_a than_o that_o of_o believer_n and_o yet_o baptism_n a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o soul_n marriage_n with_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o that_o as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v a_o strange_a marriage_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o signify_v of_o consent_n and_o be_v infant_n able_a so_o to_o do_v 12._o can_v infant-baptism_n be_v more_o useful_a than_o that_o of_o believer_n and_o yet_o baptism_n call_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v a_o little_a babe_n answer_v a_o good_a conscience_n by_o be_v baptize_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n 13._o can_v infant-baptism_n be_v more_o useful_a than_o that_o of_o believer_n whereas_o the_o first_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v unto_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o have_v many_o as_o act_n 2.36.37_o 38._o mark_v 16.16_o 14._o can_v that_o be_v a_o useful_a thing_n that_o frustrate_v the_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a end_n of_o baptism_n which_o we_o have_v show_v be_v many_o but_o as_o administer_v to_o poor_a babe_n it_o be_v render_v whole_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o a_o insignificant_a thing_n 265._o last_o mr._n perkins_n hint_n that_o baptism_n signify_v two_o thing_n 1._o our_o union_n with_o christ_n 2._o our_o communion_n with_o he_o now_o how_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o infant_n as_o such_o as_o it_o do_v in_o believer_n chap._n vii_o show_v that_o the_o baptist_n be_v false_o call_v anabaptist_n they_o be_v as_o much_o against_o rebaptise_v as_o mr._n burkit_n or_o any_o other_o man_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o show_v that_o infant_n who_o have_v only_o have_v a_o little_a water_n sprinkle_v or_o pour_v on_o their_o face_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o baptize_v but_o rantize_v prove_v baptism_n be_v immersion_n and_o without_o the_o person_n be_v body_n be_v dip_v or_o cover_v all_o over_o in_o the_o water_n he_o be_v not_o baptize_v from_o the_o literal_a genuine_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n baptizo_fw-la 1._o in_o page_n 42_o you_o say_v that_o you_o will_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v such_o who_o be_v baptize_v as_o you_o call_v it_o in_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o be_v right_o baptize_v 2._o and_o that_o such_o who_o have_v be_v once_o due_o and_o right_o baptize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v or_o baptize_v again_o answ_n that_o which_o you_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o do_v utter_o deny_v though_o we_o ready_o grant_v you_o what_o you_o say_v against_o rebaptise_v for_o we_o be_v as_o much_o against_o it_o as_o you_o can_v be_v but_o to_o prove_v your_o first_o proposition_n you_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o several_a requisite_n necessary_a to_o denominate_v a_o person_n right_o baptize_v 1._o the_o person_n baptise_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a minister_n authorize_v and_o commission_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o the_o party_n baptize_v you_o say_v must_v be_v a_o subject_a qualify_v for_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o the_o element_n make_v use_v of_o must_v be_v water_n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v before_o credible_a witness_n 5._o last_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ_n 1._o i_o grant_v all_o you_o say_v here_o though_o how_o you_o can_v prove_v there_o be_v witness_n by_o when_o ananias_n baptize_v saul_n or_o when_o philip_n baptize_v the_o eunuch_n i_o know_v not_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o ordinary_a case_n credible_a witness_n by_o 2._o but_o sir_n how_o do_v this_o comport_v with_o the_o rantism_n of_o infant_n for_o 1_o st_z that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n fit_o qualify_v for_o baptism_n i_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o have_v detect_v your_o argument_n concern_v baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o or_o succeed_a circumcision_n 2_o dly_z i_o shall_v now_o prove_v your_o sprinkle_n or_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o subject_a either_o on_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o baptise_v but_o rantize_v then_o answer_v you_o allegation_n objection_n base_a reflection_n and_o false_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o mr._n tredwell_n and_o indeed_o on_o the_o baptist_n in_o general_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o effectual_a do_v of_o this_o take_v a_o passage_n or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n etc._n etc._n st._n gregory_n say_v 7._o that_o that_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v reiterated_a which_o be_v not_o certain_o demonstrate_v to_o have_v be_v right_o and_o due_o do_v and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n take_v at_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o offence_n be_v take_v than_o that_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v desert_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n 86._o not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v wrest_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v build_v see_v the_o famous_a dr._n duveil_n on_o the_o acts._n tertullian_n
that_o the_o primary_n literal_a proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o dip_v we_o have_v abundant_o prove_v by_o a_o great_a cloud_n of_o learned_a witness_n and_o this_o indeed_o i_o see_v you_o dare_v not_o deny_v say_v in_o pag._n 51._o that_o the_o primitive_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o die_v or_o give_v a_o new_a colour_n all_o know_v that_o which_o be_v die_v in_o the_o dyer_n fat_a be_v dip_v all_o over_o but_o whereas_o you_o say_v it_o signify_v also_o sometime_o to_o wash_v we_o have_v show_v it_o be_v no_o other_o wash_v than_o be_v by_o a_o total_a dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o thing_n or_o person_n all_o over_o in_o water_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o proceed_v i_o shall_v further_o prove_v baptism_n be_v no_o other_o act_n but_o dip_v or_o bury_v the_o body_n under_o the_o water_n you_o say_v pag._n 52._o we_o read_v of_o divers_a wash_n under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v divers_a baptism_n now_o say_v you_o what_o be_v those_o wash_n but_o sprinkling_n no_o person_n be_v dip_v in_o blood_n etc._n etc._n answ_n we_o deny_v those_o wash_n which_o be_v call_v baptism_n be_v either_o sprinkle_n or_o pour_v of_o water_n on_o they_o but_o total_a dip_v of_o their_o whole_a body_n 11.32_o and_o so_o the_o reverend_n mr._n ainsworth_n a_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o all_o jewish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n positive_o affirm_v on_o levit._n 11.31_o these_o be_v his_o word_n viz._n all_o that_o be_v unclean_a whether_o man_n or_o vessel_n be_v not_o cleanse_v but_o by_o dip_v or_o baptise_v in_o water_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o wash_v a_o man_n flesh_n they_o or_o wash_v of_o clothes_n for_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o but_o by_o dip_v the_o whole_a body_n therein_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o vessel_n there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o as_o clay_n pitch_n or_o the_o like_a that_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n or_o vessel_n 21._o if_o there_o be_v than_o they_o be_v say_v he_o unclean_a and_o their_o wash_n profit_v they_o not_o maim_v in_o mikvaoth_n what_o can_v be_v a_o more_o full_a confutation_n of_o what_o you_o affirm_v but_o sir_n where_o we_o read_v of_o sprinkle_v of_o blood_n the_o word_n be_v not_o there_o baptise_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v further_a to_o prove_v that_o baptism_n or_o baptise_v be_v not_o sprinkle_v but_o dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o all_o we_o have_v already_o say_v clear_o make_v this_o appear●●rom_fw-mi the_o spiritual_a signification_n thereof_o or_o what_o in_o a_o lively_a figure_n or_o symbol_n be_v hold_v forth_o thereby_o and_o first_o to_o proceed_v let_v it_o be_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n consider_v that_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n represent_v the_o break_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o pour_v forth_o of_o his_o precious_a blood_n so_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n do_v signify_v and_o hold_v forth_o the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o hold_v forth_o and_o confirm_v of_o these_o two_o great_a gospel-truths_n be_v doubtless_o the_o end_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o ordain_v both_o these_o gospel-ordinance_n that_o so_o christ_n crucify_v with_o his_o burial_n and_o resurrection_n may_v not_o only_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v preach_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o ear_n but_o by_o these_o two_o institution_n be_v also_o preach_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o see_v of_o our_o eye_n and_o that_o baptism_n do_v hold_v forth_o this_o together_o with_o our_o death_n unto_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o that_o first_o from_o express_a place_n of_o scripture_n second_o by_o the_o consent_n agreement_n and_o argument_n of_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o ancient_a father_n and_o modern_a divine_n and_o worthy_a protestant_a writer_n 1._o the_o first_o scripture_n be_v rom._n 6.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o therefore_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n the_o saint_n or_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o reckon_v themselves_o dead_a to_o sin_n and_o bind_v to_o live_v no_o long_o therein_o and_o that_o because_o by_o baptism_n as_o in_o a_o lively_a figure_n they_o hold_v forth_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v baptism_n have_v a_o twofold_a signification_n 1._o there_o be_v in_o it_o when_o true_o and_o right_o administer_v not_o only_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n buri●●_n and_o resurrection_n but_o 2._o also_o it_o signify_v our_o death_n unto_o sin_n and_o our_o rise_n again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o this_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v newness_n of_o life_n the_o thing_n signify_v in_o baptism_n upon_o they_o all_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v baptize_v must_v know_v this_o that_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n death_n and_o therefore_o must_v die_v to_o sin_n and_o live_v a_o ne●_n life_n but_o we_o have_v all_o be_v baptize_v or_o bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n therefore_o must_v all_o of_o we_o die_v to_o sin_n and_o live_v a_o new_a life_n our_o late_a annotator_n on_o the_o place_n say_v thus_o annotat_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v in_o those_o warm_a country_n which_o be_v say_v they_o to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o party_n baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o bury_v he_o for_o a_o while_n under_o water_n cajetan_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n say_v cajetan_n we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n by_o baptism_n into_o death_n by_o our_o bury_n he_o declare_v our_o death_n by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n because_o he_o that_o be_v the_o party_n baptize_v be_v put_v under_o water_n and_o by_o this_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v who_o be_v put_v under_o the_o earth_n now_o because_o none_o be_v bury_v but_o dead_a man_n from_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o we_o be_v bury_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v assimilate_v to_o christ_n bury_v or_o when_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o assembly_n in_o their_o annotation_n on_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n annotat_fw-la say_v likewise_o thus_o viz._n in_o this_o phrase_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o baptise_v which_o be_v to_o dip_v the_o party_n baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o bury_v they_o under_o water_n for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o out_o of_o it_o to_o represent_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o resurrection_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n the_o same_o say_v diodate_v tilenus_n a_o great_a protestant_a writer_n 4._o speak_v full_o in_o this_o case_n baptism_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n institute_v by_o christ_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a analogy_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o outward_a rite_n in_o baptism_n be_v threefold_a 1._o immersion_n into_o the_o water_n 2._o abide_v under_o the_o water_n 3._o a_o resurrection_n out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n external_a and_o essential_a be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o analogical_a proportion_n which_o the_o sign_n keep_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o water_n wash_v away_o the_o defilement_n of_o the_o body_n do_v in_o a_o most_o suitable_a similitude_n set_v forth_o the_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n blood_n in_o blot_v out_o of_o sin_n so_o dipe_v into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o most_o lively_a similitude_n set_v forth_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o vivification_n of_o the_o new_a man._n the_o same_o plunge_a into_o the_o water_n say_v he_o hold_v forth_o to_o we_o that_o horrible_a gulf_n of_o divine_a justice_n in_o which_o christ_n for_o our_o sake_n for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n swallow_v up_o abide_v under_o the_o water_n how_o little_a time_n soever_o denote_v his_o descent_n into_o hell_n grave_a even_o the_o very_o deep_a of_o lifelesness_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o seal_a or_o guard_v sepulchre_n he_o be_v account_v as_o one_o dead_a rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v forth_o to_o we_o a_o lively_a similitude_n of_o that_o conquest_n which_o this_o dead_a man_n get_v over_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o it_o be_v therefore_o
meet_a that_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o shall_v rise_v also_o with_o he_o and_o to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o new_a life_n thus_o far_o tilenus_n and_o let_v all_o think_v and_o serious_a christian_n careful_o consider_v since_o this_o sacred_a ordinance_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v thus_o significant_a as_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a man_n observe_v what_o a_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o true_a baptism_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o dip_v into_o sprinkle_v which_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v hold_v forth_o these_o great_a mystery_n for_o which_o purpose_n our_o saviour_n ordain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a rantism_n or_o sprinkle_v do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o those_o mystery_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v signify_v thereby_o what_o figure_n of_o a_o burial_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v there_o in_o sprinkle_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o water_n on_o a_o person_n be_v face_n or_o what_o representation_n be_v there_o in_o that_o act_n of_o a_o resurrection_n o_o how_o be_v christ_n holy_a baptism_n abuse_v by_o this_o devise_a rantism_n and_o the_o signification_n thereof_o destroy_v the_o lord_n open_v your_o eye_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o my_o godly_a and_o impartial_a reader_n this_o show_v you_o clear_o what_o christ_n true_a baptism_n be_v as_o also_o the_o true_a subject_n but_o to_o proceed_v ambrose_n st._n ambrose_n say_v water_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o body_n be_v plunge_v to_o wash_v away_o all_o sin_n there_o all_o sin_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v we_o suppose_v he_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o i._n e._n that_o all_o sin_n be_v bury_v chrysostom_n moreover_o chrysostom_n say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n be_v bury_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o immersion_n under_o water_n and_o when_o the_o baptize_v person_n be_v afterward_o raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n it_o represent_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o new_a man_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a custom_n be_v not_o only_o against_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o mystical_a signification_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v comply_v with_o it_o have_v be_v too_o long_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v god_n grant_v man_n more_o light_a to_o see_v their_o error_n and_o abhor_v to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o 8._o kecker_n say_v that_o immersion_n not_o aspersion_n be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o do_v say_v he_o plain_o appear_v from_o rom._n 6._o 3._o and_o say_v i_o where_o have_v christ_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n institute_v aspersion_n or_o sprinkle_v in_o the_o stead_n or_o room_n of_o immersion_n or_o dip_v or_o give_v order_n to_o change_v that_o significant_a sign_n into_o the_o insignificant_a foppery_n of_o sprinkle_v ought_v not_o we_o to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n as_o they_o be_v first_o institute_v and_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o god_n word_n to_o be_v our_o rule_n in_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v christ_n give_v to_o any_o man_n or_o church_n a_o dispensation_n to_o change_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n or_o make_v they_o void_a by_o their_o tradition_n or_o to_o set_v up_o their_o post_n by_o his_o post_n how_o do_v god_n complain_v by_o the_o prophet_n against_o his_o people_n of_o old_a for_o presume_v to_o change_v his_o law_n in_o deut._n 12.13_o god_n give_v particular_a command_n to_o make_v a_o altar_n of_o gold_n to_o offer_v incense_n exod._n 40.5_o and_o he_o command_v exod._n 20.24_o 25._o that_o his_o altar_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o earth_n or_o rough_a stone_n but_o in_o isa_n 65.3_o he_o reprove_v their_o horrid_a transgression_n and_o disobedience_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o express_a institution_n a_o people_n say_v god_n that_o provoke_v i_o to_o anger_v continual_o to_o my_o face_n that_o sacrifice_v in_o garden_n and_o burn_v incense_n upon_o altar_n of_o brick_n you_o may_v think_v that_o be_v no_o great_a error_n instead_o of_o gold_n or_o stone_n to_o make_v altar_n of_o brick_n but_o what_o say_v god_n they_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n provoke_v i_o continual_o to_o my_o face_n o_o tremble_v you_o who_o adventure_n to_o transgress_v god_n precept_n in_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_o a_o manner_n who_o command_v you_o to_o baptize_v or_o dip_v believer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o rantize_n or_o sprinkle_v infant_n alas_o you_o know_v not_o how_o you_o hereby_o provoke_v god_n although_o he_o be_v yet_o silent_a and_o do_v not_o manifest_v his_o displeasure_n yet_o know_v he_o be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o have_v the_o like_a zeal_n for_o his_o gospel-institution_n as_o ever_o he_o have_v of_o those_o under_o the_o law_n and_o may_v manifest_v it_o too_o in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o to_o proceed_v and_o call_v in_o further_a witness_n against_o your_o practice_n 148._o daille_n on_o the_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n heretofore_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o plunge_v those_o they_o baptize_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o water_n as_o say_v he_o tertullian_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr cor._n mil._n cyprian_n in_o his_o seven_o ep._n p._n 211._o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o testify_v cave_n dr._n cave_n say_v that_o the_o party_n baptize_v be_v whole_o immerge_v or_o put_v under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o almost-constant_a and_o universal_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n whereby_o they_o do_v most_o notable_o and_o significant_o express_v the_o great_a end_n and_o effect_n of_o baptism_n for_o as_o in_o immerge_v there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n three_o several_a act_n the_o put_v the_o person_n into_o the_o water_n his_o abide_n under_o the_o water_n and_o his_o rise_n up_o again_o thereby_o represent_v christ_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n and_o in_o our_o conformity_n thereunto_o our_o die_a to_o sin_n the_o destruction_n of_o its_o power_n and_o our_o resurrection_n to_o a_o new_a course_n of_o life_n so_o by_o the_o person_n be_v be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n be_v lively_o represent_v the_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o be_v under_o it_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o burial_n into_o the_o water_n his_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o death_n or_o mortification_n like_v as_o christ_n remain_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o state_n or_o power_n of_o death_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o emersion_n or_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v his_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a course_n of_o life_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n so_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n 375._o we_o be_v say_v say_v paraeus_n to_o die_v and_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o further_o show_v that_o the_o external_a act_n of_o be_v bury_v in_o water_n be_v a_o lively_a emblem_n of_o the_o internal_a work_n of_o regeneration_n bernard_n st._n bernard_n say_v immersion_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o death_n and_o burial_n against_o all_o these_o testimony_n and_o multitude_n more_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a writer_n and_o plain_a scripture_n you_o in_o pag._n 52._o bring_v in_o your_o second_o argument_n against_o dip_v answer_v arg._n 2._o if_o baptism_n administer_v by_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o face_n represent_v the_o whole_a person_n do_v answer_v the_o use_n and_o end_v of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o when_o administer_v by_o dip_v or_o plunge_v then_o dip_v be_v not_o essential_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o act_n of_o baptise_v but_o the_o one_o answer_n the_o use_n and_o end_v of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o one_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o use_n and_o end_v of_o baptism_n but_o to_o represent_v to_o our_o mind_n the_o effusion_n of_o christ_n blood_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o pour_v forth_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o the_o purge_n away_o the_o filth_n of_o it_o now_o say_v you_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o pour_v forth_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o the_o infant_n be_v more_o full_o and_o plain_o represent_v by_o baptism_n ad_fw-la administer_v by_o sprinkle_v than_o by_o dip_v if_o say_v you_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n signify_v by_o baptism_n be_v more_o lively_o represent_v by_o sprinkle_v than_o by_o dip_v then_o sure_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o only_o as_o lawful_a but_o more_o expedient_a than_o dip_v but_o the_o
new_a device_n the_o nail_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o excrement_n they_o may_v say_v signify_v the_o take_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n or_o corruption_n of_o nature_n better_o than_o the_o great_a mystery_n signify_v by_o baptism_n or_o dip_v can_v be_v represent_v by_o sprinkle_v or_o pour_v furthermore_o they_o may_v possible_o plead_v the_o same_o pretence_n you_o do_v viz._n the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o flesh_n put_v the_o infant_n to_o great_a pain_n nay_o may_v be_v they_o may_v fancy_v it_o will_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n nay_o call_v it_o murder_n and_o therefore_o let_v pair_v off_o their_o nail_n serve_v as_o you_o it_o seem_v fear_v dip_v will_v endanger_v the_o life_n of_o infant_n and_o therefore_o make_v sprinkle_v to_o serve_v instead_o thereof_o but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o i_o be_o in_o a-maze_n to_o see_v these_o man_n speak_v so_o full_o and_o clear_o to_o this_o glorious_a truth_n i._n e._n that_o the_o great_a thing_n christ_n ordain_v baptism_n to_o represent_v be_v his_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n together_o with_o the_o baptize_v person_n be_v death_n to_o sin_n and_o his_o rise_n again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n that_o both_o those_o shameful_a abuse_n in_o your_o church_n and_o among_o other_o church_n also_o be_v not_o rectify_v viz._n 1_o sy_n that_o sprinkle_v which_o do_v not_o can_v answer_v or_o represent_v those_o gospel-mystery_n shall_v not_o be_v reject_v 2_o dly_z that_o infant_n shall_v be_v once_o deem_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o baptism_n since_o nothing_o of_o a_o death_n to_o sin_n nor_o rise_v again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n can_v appear_v in_o they_o for_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v baptism_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o present_a not_o of_o future_a regeneration_n it_o be_v a_o outward_a sign_n of_o that_o inward_a death_n unto_o sin_n which_o the_o party_n baptize_v pass_v under_o then_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v when_o or_o before_o he_o be_v baptize_v they_o then_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n i._n e._n even_o when_o they_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o their_o baptism_n for_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n lie_v in_o that_o respect_n how_o shall_v we_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n live_v any_o long_a therein_o 4_o know_v that_o so_o many_o of_o we_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n both_o in_o sign_n and_o signification_n and_o therefore_o as_o dr._n sherlock_n say_v rising_z out_o of_o that_o watery_a grave_n a_o newborn_a creature_n denote_v not_o only_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o but_o what_o they_o be_v actual_o at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o as_o this_o text_n and_o argument_n draw_v therefrom_o utter_o condemn_v sprinkle_v as_o not_o be_v christ_n baptism_n so_o it_o exclude_v infant_n from_o be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o because_o in_o they_o appear_v no_o such_o death_n to_o sin_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o come_v out_o of_o that_o watery_a grave_n as_o newborn_a creature_n to_o these_o testimony_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o pass_v to_o your_o objection_n see_v that_o most_o learned_a anonymous_n french_a protestant_a writer_n 293._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o meaux_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a say_v he_o that_o baptism_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v administer_v otherwise_o than_o by_o sprinkle_v by_o the_o most_o of_o protestant_n but_o true_o this_o sprinkle_v be_v a_o abuse_n this_o custom_n which_o without_o a_o accurate_a examination_n they_o have_v retain_v from_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n make_v their_o baptism_n very_o defective_a it_o corrupt_v its_o institution_n and_o ancient_a use_n and_o that_o nearness_n of_o similitude_n which_o be_v needful_a shall_v be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o faith_n repentance_n and_o regeneration_n this_o reflection_n of_o mr._n bossuet_n deserve_v to_o be_v serious_o consider_v to_o wit_n say_v he_o that_o this_o use_v of_o plunge_v have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o we_o do_v not_o careful_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v examine_v thing_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n calvin_n say_v 16._o that_o baptism_n be_v a_o form_n or_o way_n of_o burial_n and_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v already_o dead_a to_o sin_n or_o have_v repent_v from_o dead_a work_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v 1._o from_o who_o word_n i_o note_v that_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n because_o not_o the_o form_n of_o a_o burial_n 2._o that_o infant_n be_v not_o the_o true_a subject_n of_o baptism_n because_o not_o such_o as_o be_v already_o dead_a to_o sin_n or_o have_v repent_v from_o dead_a work_n and_o indeed_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a they_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o christ_n the_o last_o author_n i_o shall_v quote_v 2.12_o be_v learned_a zanchy_a there_o be_v two_o part_n say_v he_o in_o regeneration_n mortification_n and_o vivification_n that_o be_v call_v a_o burial_n with_o christ_n this_o a_o resurrection_n with_o christ_n the_o sacrament_n of_o both_o these_o be_v baptism_n in_o which_o we_o be_v overwhelm_v or_o bury_v and_o after_o that_o do_v come_v forth_o and_o rise_v again_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v true_o but_o sacramental_o of_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v that_o they_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n and_o raise_v with_o he_o but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v true_a faith_n now_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o zanchy_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o clear_o and_o evident_o testify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o we_o assert_v viz._n that_o baptism_n be_v and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o act_n than_o immersion_n or_o dip_v since_o sprinkle_v all_o must_v confess_v do_v not_o represent_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n the_o burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n nor_o our_o die_a or_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o vivification_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n say_v he_o sacramental_o i._n e._n analogical_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o near_a resemblance_n between_o baptism_n and_o a_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o this_o i_o say_v can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v sprinkle_v only_o for_o if_o in_o respect_n of_o mortification_n and_o vivification_n they_o may_v be_v denominate_v bury_v and_o raise_v with_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o infant_n yet_o that_o outward_a rite_n or_o sign_n can_v denominate_v they_o so_o much_o as_o sacramental_o bury_v and_o raise_v with_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o likeness_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o in_o true_a baptism_n viz._n total_a dip_v the_o body_n in_o water_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n hold_v forth_o to_o our_o very_a sight_n and_o as_o zanchy_a say_v it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o all_o nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sacramental_o dead_a bury_v and_o rise_v with_o christ_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v true_a faith_n therefore_o infant_n be_v exclude_v by_o his_o own_o argument_n and_o thus_o your_o first_o and_o second_o argument_n against_o ●ipping_a be_v full_o answer_v in_o the_o 52_o d_o and_o 53_o d_o page_n of_o your_o book_n answer_v your_o three_o argument_n or_o objection_n against_o dip_v be_v this_o viz._n if_o dip_v be_v essential_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o baptism_n then_o in_o all_o the_o baptism_n record_v in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o full_a proof_n or_o at_o least_o with_o fair_a probability_n that_o the_o party_n baptise_a be_v all_o dip_v but_o say_v you_o in_o several_a instance_n of_o baptise_a person_n record_v in_o scripture_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o such_o proof_n but_o the_o contrary_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o text_n you_o cite_v be_v first_o act_v 9.18_o 19_o that_o paul_n be_v baptize_v in_o his_o lodging_n be_v sick_a and_o weak_a etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o both_o these_o thing_n you_o affirm_v without_o any_o ground_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o text._n for_o first_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v baptize_v in_o his_o lodging_n therefore_o you_o strive_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v what_o it_o do_v not_o see_v reader_n the_o 18_o the_o verse_n and_o you_o may_v find_v mr._n burkit_n speak_v a_o untruth_n or_o that_o which_o the_o text_n say_v not_o 2._o it_o be_v false_a also_o in_o that_o you_o say_v he_o be_v sick_a or_o weak_a though_o he_o may_v be_v somewhat_o weaken_v and_o amaze_v by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v weak_a yet_o when_o god_n command_v he_o to_o be_v baptize_v or_o dip_v in_o water_n in_o the_o