year_n 1313._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n damianus_n establish_v this_o religion_n a_o long_a time_n before_o pope_n celestin_n about_o the_o year_n 1078_o and_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o monk_n be_v of_o a_o blue_n or_o celestial_a colour_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v celestin_o they_o wear_v now_o a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o patience_n a_o scapulary_a a_o hood_n and_o a_o cowl_n all_o black_a they_o possess_v now_o in_o france_n about_o twenty_o monastery_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a expression_n in_o that_o country_n for_o a_o great_a coxcomb_n to_o call_v one_o a_o pleasant_a celestin._n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o olivetans_n john_n ptolomaeus_n gentleman_n of_o sienna_n in_o italy_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n desirous_a to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o devotion_n retire_v to_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o own_o call_v accona_n distant_a fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n have_v draw_v along_o with_o he_o two_o other_o person_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o 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a_o lazy_a life_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o this_o congregation_n have_v however_o produce_v some_o great_a man_n in_o this_o age_n famous_a by_o their_o learned_a â—ist_v work_n to_o wit_n d._n hugues_n menard_n lucas_n d'_fw-fr achery_n john_n mabillon_n gabriel_n gerberon_n but_o scarce_o can_v they_o produce_v as_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n among_o they_o the_o length_n of_o their_o office_n at_o church_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ignorance_n the_o jesuit_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o because_o by_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v at_o court_n they_o get_v to_o themselves_o several_a of_o their_o abbey_n and_o priory_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o point_n one_o sees_z st._n ignatius_n of_o loiola_n cut_v with_o long_a shears_o st._n benet_n purse_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o monastical_a order_n that_o 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his_o rule_n but_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a doctor_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n it_o be_v very_o true_a also_o that_o some_o time_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o paula_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o desert_a place_n of_o syria_n to_o get_v more_o freedom_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o study_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n of_o spirit_n without_o determination_n to_o any_o place_n exercise_n or_o practise_v of_o virtue_n by_o any_o vow_n nor_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o habit._n prosper_v stellarius_n a_o augustinian_a monk_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n
monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o three_o step_n more_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o ladder_n of_o humility_n which_o st_n benet_n have_v build_v in_o his_o rule_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o one_o may_v show_v to_o st._n benet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o excuse_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o permit_v his_o monk_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o in_o common_a he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o what_o excess_n of_o delicacy_n and_o pride_n it_o will_v carry_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n since_o the_o year_n 543_o to_o 940._o when_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n dial._n benet_n when_o live_v send_v two_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n maurus_n and_o placidus_n one_o into_o france_n and_o the_o other_o into_o sicily_n for_o to_o find_v there_o some_o monastery_n they_o make_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o wonderful_a progress_n by_o the_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o do_v help_v they_o in_o their_o design_n it_o happen_v also_o beyond_o benet_n intention_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v good_a from_o evil_a when_o he_o please_v that_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n many_o of_o his_o monastery_n become_v well_o endow_v college_n wherein_o youth_n be_v instruct_v and_o science_n do_v flourish_v because_o as_o in_o that_o time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o be_v late_o bring_v over_o to_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o good_a learned_a man_n to_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a prince_n consider_v bened._n the_o advantage_n of_o retirement_n for_o study_n and_o that_o benet_n rule_n do_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n statute_n very_o proper_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o college_n they_o found_v many_o monastery_n 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able_a to_o have_v many_o this_o give_v then_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o religious_a of_o become_v learn_v and_o what_o encourage_v they_o more_o yet_o be_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o learning_n they_o be_v call_v to_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n even_o to_o the_o papacy_n itself_o in_o a_o old_a table_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o find_v 28_o pope_n 200_o cardinal_n 1600_o archbishop_n 4000_o bishop_n the_o principal_a monastery_n where_o study_n and_o learned_a man_n do_v flourish_v with_o great_a reputation_n be_v those_o of_o fulda_n milan_n hirsauge_n auxerre_n st._n martin_n of_o treves_n hirsfeld_n rheims_n st._n gall_n st._n denis_n wissembourg_n malmesbury_n in_o england_n corbie_n neubourg_n altendorf_n luxevil_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o may_v prove_v perhaps_o too_o tedious_a hirsaug_fw-mi in_o a_o word_n if_o we_o believe_v tritemius_fw-la towards_o the_o 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fulda_n and_o of_o st._n gall_n in_o germany_n do_v possess_v yetâ—innumerable_a riches_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_v enter_v into_o strasbourg_n on_o a_o public_a occasion_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o 1000_o horse_n shall_v i_o treat_v here_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o great_a volume_n they_o be_v former_o above_o 15000_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o found_v monastery_n be_v very_o various_a i_o shall_v here_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o these_o foundation_n chap._n xi_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n some_z as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v have_v a_o motive_n thereto_o the_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o extorsion_n parricide_n and_o robbery_n and_o hope_v they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n by_o employ_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v pillage_v or_o steal_v in_o sound_v monastery_n such_o be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o those_o time_n other_o indeed_o carry_v by_o a_o true_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a zeal_n found_v many_o of_o they_o to_o favour_n virtue_n and_o letter_n witness_n oswaldus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o found_v several_a ut_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o eccles_n iis_fw-la bonis_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la imbui_fw-la ac_fw-la erudiri_fw-la posset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o they_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o very_o long_o after_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o proper_a merit_n and_o of_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a undertake_v to_o lay_v foundation_n with_o this_o infamous_a bargain_n that_o while_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sinful_a course_n the_o monk_n shall_v pray_v and_o merit_v heaven_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o four_o reason_n which_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o person_n towards_o the_o end_n particular_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n to_o find_v monastery_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v imbibe_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n with_o that_o age._n this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o donation_n of_o those_o 2._o time_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la perpetrandum_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la hominum_fw-la quam_fw-la velâ—citer_fw-la tempora_fw-la caduca_fw-la praetereunt_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la appropriant_fw-la ideo_fw-la penset_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la apud_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la si_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tribuere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la loca_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sempiterna_fw-la requie_n cum_fw-la beato_n petro_n &_o andraea_n paradysum_fw-la
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that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v 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council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o
of_o religious_a order_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v 4._o probable_a say_v hospinian_n that_o some_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n hierom_n some_o person_n '_o out_o of_o a_o ill-guided_n devotion_n undertake_v to_o imitate_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o form_v a_o congregation_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n but_o one_o can_v say_v in_o what_o time_n precise_o nor_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o true_a it_o be_v only_o that_o they_o do_v it_o very_o unlucky_o their_o institute_n be_v extreme_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n witness_v what_o rerum_fw-la polydore_n virgil_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o trouble_v much_o their_o head_n about_o learning_n and_o be_v singular_a in_o their_o habit_n wear_v brown_a clothes_n a_o plait_a coat_n over_o their_o casock_n a_o mysterious_a leathern_a girdle_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n all_o which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o 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displease_v at_o it_o leave_v his_o order_n and_o retire_v among_o the_o carthusian_n some_o while_n after_o he_o leave_v they_o likewise_o and_o go_v about_o again_o to_o found_v a_o new_a religion_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o st._n hierom_n which_o order_n be_v call_v the_o congregation_n of_o st._n isidore_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1433._o philip_n the_o ii_o cause_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o this_o new_a order_n to_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o old_a one_o they_o be_v clothe_v as_o the_o other_o except_o only_o that_o their_o cassock_n be_v white_a and_o their_o cloak_n broad_a after_o the_o monastical_a fashion_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o fiesole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reform_v the_o congregation_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1407_o a_o italian_a gentleman_n called_z charles_n or_o according_a to_o some_o rhedon_n count_n of_o granello_n who_o 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by_o st._n mark_n evangelist_n at_o alexandria_n by_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n at_o ephesus_n by_o st._n paul_n at_o iconium_n by_o lazarus_n martha_n and_o maria_n magdalen_n at_o marseilles_n in_o france_n by_o ignatius_n at_o anticch_n by_o clemens_n thelesphâ—rus_n dionysius_n cletus_n narcissius_fw-la frontonius_n beatus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o two_o first_o age_n the_o mistake_n of_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o point_n proceed_v from_o three_o head_n first_o from_o their_o live_n in_o common_a which_o for_o several_a good_a reason_n be_v establish_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o monastical_a life_n second_o from_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o solitary_a place_n during_o the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n and_o three_o from_o the_o voluntary_a retirement_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n into_o solitude_n who_o betake_v themselves_o thither_o for_o a_o while_n the_o better_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o study_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o their_o life_n in_o common_a establish_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o former_a time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v a_o monastical_a life_n or_o the_o pattern_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o opposite_a to_o a_o solitary_a state_n than_o to_o live_v many_o together_o in_o order_n to_o be_v continual_o apply_v to_o charitable_a office_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a and_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a which_o to_o do_v more_o effectual_o these_o first_o and_o true_o charitable_a christian_n sell_v their_o estate_n and_o bring_v the_o money_n lay_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o indeed_o as_o the_o bony_a friar_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v who_o pretend_v to_o despise_v the_o world_n retire_v with_o what_o they_o have_v or_o what_o they_o can_v scrape_v from_o their_o family_n into_o rich_a and_o well_o endow_v house_n there_o to_o enjoy_v their_o prey_n in_o company_n of_o cheat_n and_o lazy_a fellow_n bid_v farewell_n to_o all_o the_o good_a work_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o second_o head_n mistake_v it_o have_v not_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o former_a god_n be_v praise_v for_o these_o bless_a time_n in_o which_o we_o enjoy_v here_o in_o england_n the_o liberty_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o let_v a_o time_n of_o persecution_n come_v and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o hide_v ourselves_o in_o desert_n grottos_n and_o cave_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n shall_v we_o be_v call_v monk_n and_o friar_n for_o do_v so_o as_o for_o the_o three_o head_n of_o mistake_n it_o be_v methinks_v of_o so_o weak_a and_o so_o slight_a constitution_n that_o unless_o one_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o be_v mistake_v it_o can_v stand_v by_o itself_o every_o one_o know_v that_o retirement_n and_o solitude_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o study_n and_o extraordinary_a application_n of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n endeavour_v with_o human_a wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n to_o overthrow_v the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n but_o many_o heretic_n and_o false_a christian_n make_v it_o their_o business_n also_o to_o corrupt_v deprave_v and_o undermine_v the_o soundness_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o piety_n then_o i_o say_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o those_o time_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a amiss_o to_o retire_v now_o and_o then_o into_o solitude_n there_o the_o better_a to_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o untie_v and_o dissolve_v the_o sophistical_a and_o deceitful_a argument_n of_o their_o