the_o main_a difficulty_n of_o the_o text_n lie_v i_o must_v also_o premise_v and_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o 3_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o article_n as_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n also_o note_v on_o the_o place_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o singular_a emphasis_n the_o praepositive_a article_n o_o be_v frequent_o of_o the_o like_a force_n with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o english_a that_o which_o be_v note_n of_o emphasis_n and_o specification_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o not_o all_o but_o some_o certain_a dead_a be_v here_o mean_v for_o this_o article_n which_o be_v here_o demonstrative_a denote_v something_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o definitive_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v sometime_o leave_v out_o and_o other_o time_n insert_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v neither_o heighten_v not_o impair_v and_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o since_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o significant_a and_o emphatical_a and_o become_v a_o relative_n and_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o this_o text_n that_o be_v before_o we_o especial_o the_o article_n be_v express_v twice_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o particular_o relate_v to_o something_o mention_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o run_v thus_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a viz._n those_o dead_a before_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v who_o those_o dead_a be_v and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o whole_a argue_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o i_o be_o to_o offer_v i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o context_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n certain_o to_o enervate_a and_o destroy_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o text_n by_o set_v before_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n and_o their_o coherence_n with_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o despair_v not_o of_o lead_v you_o to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o s_o t_o paul_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o resurrection_n that_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a doctrine_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n v_o 1._o this_o great_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v call_v into_o question_n be_v here_o maintain_v by_o several_a argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v christ_n resurrection_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v attest_v by_o above_o five_o hundred_o witness_n some_o of_o who_o he_o say_v be_v fall_v asleep_o v_o 6._o the_o same_o you_o know_v be_v express_o say_v of_o s_o t_o stephen_n by_o the_o evangelist_n s_o t_o luke_n and_o without_o doubt_v our_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o s_o t_o stephen_n who_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n act_n 7._o 60._o and_o of_o s_o t_o james_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agripppa_n act_n 12._o 2._o and_o 7._o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o another_o die_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o relate_v how_o the_o person_n that_o carry_v saint_n t_o james_n to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o hear_v he_o there_o so_o full_o give_v testimony_n to_o christ_n be_v thereby_o convert_v and_o present_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n whereupon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v together_o to_o execution_n and_o be_v as_o he_o report_v behead_v the_o apostle_n may_v be_v think_v likewise_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o other_o james_n who_o be_v also_o call_v james_n the_o just_a who_o be_v barbarous_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o nero_n time_n as_o eusebius_n report_v but_o whether_o this_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o saint_n t_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o will_v not_o confident_o determine_v we_o may_v also_o here_o reckon_v philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jame_v the_o just_o be_v as_o some_o relate_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o both_o on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n fall_v asleep_a before_o all_o these_o be_v behead_v by_o a_o former_a herod_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n preach_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o our_o apostle_n himself_o testify_v act_n 26._o 10._o many_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v i_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o give_v my_o voice_n against_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v fall_v asleep_o in_o christ_n v_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o chapter_n still_o he_o mention_n those_o that_o be_v fall_v asleep_o viz._n those_o holy_a man_n that_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v the_o dead_a who_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o and_o hence_o he_o frame_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n then_o they_o also_o which_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v to_o these_o very_a saint_n who_o be_v thus_o fall_v asleep_a who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 14._o they_o which_o sleep_n in_o jesus_n and_o in_o v_o 16._o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o die_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o these_o my_o text_n have_v relation_n these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dead_a for_o who_o sake_n and_o because_o of_o who_o so_o many_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n become_v convert_v and_o be_v baptise_a these_o martyr_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n they_o have_v utter_o undo_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o christ._n three_o he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v thus_o as_o those_o martyr_n be_v arrant_a fool_n and_o perish_v like_o such_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n so_o we_o that_o survive_v be_v the_o wretchede_a creature_n upon_o earth_n if_o that_o be_v true_a if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a v_o 19_o but_o now_o be_v christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o become_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v say_v the_o apostle_n triumphant_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n by_o this_o confident_a assumption_n he_o baffle_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o comfort_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o within_o two_o verse_n after_o he_o break_v off_o this_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v new_o resume_v and_o after_o a_o digression_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o 23._o v_o to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fresh_a argument_n thus_o else_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o word_n as_o we_o have_v it_o translate_v else_o imply_v that_o this_o verse_n refer_v to_o the_o immediate_o forego_v one_o or_o to_o some_o general_a conclusion_n before_o but_o if_o you_o examine_v both_o you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o connection_n between_o this_o and_o the_o immediate_o precede_v verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o syriack_n leave_v out_o this_o alioquin_fw-la or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o it_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o right_o translate_v here_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v moreover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o so_o in_o the_o septuagint_v version_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d psalm_n 78._o 20._o and_o in_o profane_a author_n as_o in_o 2._o herodotus_n and_o publiccolâ_fw-la plutarch_n especial_o in_o this_o latter_a out_o of_o who_o many_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deinde_fw-la praeterea_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n so_o then_o the_o apostle_n return_v here_o to_o his_o discourse_n about_o the_o resurrection_n and_o tender_v another_o
superstition_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o that_o practice_n be_v at_o all_o in_o use_n in_o our_o apostle_n time_n nay_o the_o evangelical_n history_n be_v against_o it_o for_o we_o read_v there_o that_o 28._o jordan_n and_o 23._o aenon_n not_o churchyard_n and_o vault_n but_o rivers_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o baptise_v although_o it_o be_v true_a ecclesiastical_a history_n relate_v that_o in_o after-age_n the_o font_n and_o the_o grave_n be_v together_o the_o baptisteria_n and_o the_o martyr_n tomb_n be_v close_o to_o one_o another_o but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o memoriae_fw-la mâ—rtyrum_fw-la so_o often_o speak_v of_o in_o s_o t_o cyprian_a and_o s_o t_o augustâ—â—n_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o apostle_n i_o have_v no_o where_o read_v or_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n then_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o be_v apply_v by_o our_o apostle_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o that_o be_v so_o baptizeâ—_n over_o the_o tomb_n do_v profess_v thereby_o to_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n for_o they_o may_v do_v this_o to_o show_v that_o they_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v like_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n christian_n profess_v in_o baptism_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o word_n before_o we_o have_v any_o allusion_n to_o such_o a_o practice_n 6._o there_o be_v some_o grotius_n learned_a man_n who_o fetch_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n from_o a_o custom_n which_o they_o read_v of_o in_o tertullian_n and_o epiphanius_n which_o be_v this_o when_o any_o of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v sudden_o snatch_v away_o by_o death_n before_o they_o can_v have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a laver_n of_o baptism_n some_o of_o the_o survive_a friend_n be_v entreat_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o they_o i._n e._n in_o their_o stead_n and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v decease_v though_o unbaptise_v be_v repute_v to_o be_v baptize_v because_o they_o be_v so_o in_o their_o representative_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vice_n vel_fw-la loco_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o the_o preposition_n bear_v that_o as_o well_o as_o other_o signification_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v there_o be_v abundant_a authority_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o shall_v help_v to_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o remarkable_a quotation_n which_o look_v as_o like_v this_o of_o our_o apostle_n as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v out_o of_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n 8_o the_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v other_o soldier_n enroll_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n these_o two_o example_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v very_o near_o ally_v but_o real_o be_v not_o however_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v abundant_a instance_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o this_o preposition_n signify_v a_o substitution_n a_o put_v one_o person_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o as_o factâ—â—â—â—_n grotius_n have_v prove_v sufficient_o against_o the_o socinian_o who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o denote_v a_o substitution_n or_o surrogation_n so_o that_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o wonder_v at_o what_o a_o great_a critic_n say_v concern_v this_o interpretation_n vice_n mortuorum_fw-la viz._n sâ—â—_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o body_n ever_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o frequent_o in_o the_o best_a writer_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o that_o great_a scholar_n that_o he_o deliver_v any_o such_o thing_n have_v speak_v hitherto_o of_o the_o grammatical_a part_n of_o the_o opinion_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o custom_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v first_o then_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n of_o old_a among_o the_o marcionite_n or_o cerinthian_o or_o both_o for_o 10._o tertullian_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o marcionite_n and_o so_o do_v chrysostom_n but_o â—8_o epiphanius_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o heresy_n of_o the_o cerinthian_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o father_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o obtain_v in_o the_o day_n when_o saint_n t_o paul_n or_o cerinthus_n live_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o write_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v what_o we_o can_v grant_v that_o even_o whilst_o the_o apostle_n live_v such_o a_o practice_n be_v more_o rare_o and_o private_o use_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o s_o t_o paul_n the_o great_a master_n of_o logic_n and_o discourse_n will_v argue_v from_o a_o thing_n so_o obscure_a and_o apocryphal_a and_o not_o open_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n especial_o in_o a_o catholic_n epistle_n direct_v not_o only_o to_o the_o corinthian_a church_n but_o unto_o all_o that_o in_o every_o place_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o epistle_n v_o 2._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n to_o build_v the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o vain_a observance_n and_o a_o manifest_a error_n of_o some_o conceit_a heretic_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o posthumous_n baptism_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o representative_a wash_v vicarium_fw-la baptisma_fw-la as_o tertullian_n style_v it_o a_o sacrament_n by_o a_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n even_o when_o the_o party_n most_o concern_v be_v in_o another_o world_n if_o you_o can_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o can_v you_o think_v likewise_o that_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v in_o these_o word_n can_v so_o vain_a and_o idle_a a_o rite_n come_v into_o the_o apostle_n mind_n upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v he_o argue_v from_o a_o vain_a abuse_n of_o baptism_n by_o heretic_n will_v the_o apostle_n proceed_v upon_o the_o error_n of_o other_o this_o will_v be_v no_o simple_a and_o absolute_a proof_n but_o it_o will_v only_o be_v significant_a to_o those_o erroneous_a person_n by_o bring_v they_o by_o this_o argue_n to_o a_o inconvenience_n nay_o can_v you_o imagine_v that_o this_o holy_a man_n will_v so_o light_o pass_v by_o and_o overlook_v so_o gross_a a_o abuse_n of_o the_o baptismal_a institution_n that_o he_o will_v not_o reflect_v in_o the_o least_o on_o so_o notorious_a a_o pollution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n when_o he_o have_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o very_a posture_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o corinthian_n of_o the_o man_n pray_v veil_v and_o of_o the_o woman_n pray_v vnveil_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o length_n and_o wear_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o have_v reprove_v they_o for_o these_o disorder_n why_o will_v he_o now_o be_v silent_a or_o i_o may_v say_v dissemble_v when_o he_o have_v at_o other_o time_n smart_o check_v lesser_a error_n and_o obliquity_n s_o t_o chrysostom_n in_o his_o homily_n on_o this_o 15_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n relate_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o absurd_a practice_n of_o those_o heretic_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o live_a man_n under_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o then_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o bed_n make_v answer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o desire_a baptism_n and_o he_o they_o immediate_o baptize_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a this_o the_o good_a father_n relate_v there_o at_o large_a but_o he_o tell_v his_o auditor_n before_o hand_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o know_v he_o shall_v in_o rehearse_v the_o antic_a custom_n of_o those_o heretic_n move_v they_o to_o no_o little_a laughter_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o mere_a mockery_n a_o histrionical_a sacrament_n a_o ludicrous_a profanation_n of_o baptism_n for_o those_o ridiculous_a sectary_n as_o he_o express_v it_o do_v but_o 〈◊〉_d act_v a_o part_n in_o a_o play_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v then_o that_o so_o weighty_a and_o solid_a a_o article_n
yearly_o baptise_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o lake_n on_o epiphany_n day_n and_o i_o can_v add_v from_o a_o late_a author_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o muscovy_n at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v the_o river_n on_o the_o epiphany_n every_o year_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v here_o any_o baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a no_o assure_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o grant_v also_o that_o baptise_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o some_o christian_n this_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o other_o sacrament_n to_o the_o dead_a which_o both_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o 3_o d_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o 83_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trullo_n in_o which_o you_o find_v a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o above_o name_v as_o canonist_n in_o their_o comment_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o baptise_v the_o dead_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o baptise_v the_o live_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o dead_a namely_o upon_o the_o misunderstand_a these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o jew_n it_o seem_v have_v the_o like_a superstitious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o to_o circumcision_n for_o syâ—agoga_fw-la buxtorf_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o die_v before_o it_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a be_v circumcise_a in_o the_o burying-place_n over_o the_o grave_n and_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o fond_a which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o people_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o matrimony_n that_o if_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v before_o age_n they_o solemnize_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o party_n after_o death_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n be_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v practise_v we_o grant_v in_o some_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n think_v it_o be_v sound_v on_o the_o text._n yet_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n for_o such_o a_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v these_o two_o one_o baptise_v the_o dead_a or_o baptise_v person_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a 8._o there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o this_o first_o rank_n of_o interpreter_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o custom_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o give_v name_n in_o baptism_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a this_o say_v locum_fw-la hâ—insiâ—s_o who_o be_v the_o only_a expositor_n that_o go_v this_o way_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a christian_n and_o thence_o the_o nominalia_fw-la be_v institute_v and_o so_o lemn_o observe_v by_o they_o which_o be_v festival_n day_n keep_v by_o the_o christian_n yearly_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o name_n give_v they_o in_o baptism_n these_o nominalia_fw-la as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n style_v they_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n at_o which_o time_n the_o infant_n have_v the_o name_n give_v they_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o nearâ—st_a kindred_n and_o friend_n decease_v which_o be_v conâ—â—â—ed_v in_o the_o evangelical_n history_n by_o that_o dispute_n which_o be_v about_o the_o name_v of_o sâ—_n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o this_o usage_n prevail_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n afterward_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o name_n of_o their_o kindred_n who_o have_v excel_v a_o virtue_n for_o these_o be_v think_v to_o inspite_o they_o by_o theâ—_n worthy_a example_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o depart_a friend_n be_v record_v and_o their_o memory_n preserve_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o survive_v in_o those_o that_o bear_v their_o name_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n say_v that_o learned_a critic_n in_o gratiam_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la they_o may_v just_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o those_o be_v say_v to_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o apostle_n than_o be_v think_v by_o he_o to_o refer_v to_o that_o give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a because_o that_o be_v in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o expire_v friend_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o resurrection_n and_o in_o belief_n of_o eternity_n for_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o they_o real_o live_v in_o another_o world_n thus_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v suppose_v to_o run_v why_o be_v those_o name_n of_o depart_a parent_n and_o friend_n give_v to_o the_o baptise_a relation_n if_o those_o person_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o be_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o if_o the_o decease_a utter_o perish_v and_o after_o death_n be_v never_o to_o rise_v again_o the_o resurrection_n suppose_v the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o so_o believe_v this_o we_o can_v question_v the_o other_o the_o person_n wear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v hereby_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o believe_v their_o pious_a parent_n and_o friend_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v rise_v again_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v how_o fond_o do_v they_o act_v who_o be_v thus_o baptize_v themselves_o or_o baptize_v other_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n else_o why_o do_v they_o consider_v the_o decease_a as_o yet_o live_v when_o they_o give_v or_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n the_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o in_o short_a be_v 1._o if_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o particular_a and_o too_o mean_a a_o one_o to_o ground_n so_o great_a and_o general_a a_o matter_n on_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o name_n that_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o but_o baptise_v which_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o of_o more_o moment_n and_o why_o baptism_n shall_v be_v put_v here_o for_o imposition_n of_o name_n in_o baptism_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o improper_a acception_n of_o a_o word_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o proper_a and_o native_a one_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o name_n be_v general_o and_o common_o give_v at_o baptism_n so_o early_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o history_n even_o of_o the_o time_n soon_o after_o christ_n we_o shall_v read_v of_o very_a few_o which_o i_o somewhat_o wonder_v at_o i_o confess_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n either_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n or_o other_o martyr_n 4._o to_o argue_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o their_o certain_a rise_n again_o be_v no_o way_n firm_a and_o solid_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a on_o these_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v propound_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o late_a learned_a critic_n alexander_n more_o who_o in_o his_o note_n on_o some_o select_a place_n of_o the_o new_a tostament_n understand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o sacramental_a baptism_n but_o by_o the_o dead_a which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v in_o the_o plural_a he_o think_v be_v denote_v a_o singular_a person_n and_o that_o person_n be_v christ_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o that_o author_n i_o will_v only_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o interpretation_n so_o far_o as_o he_o understand_v christ_n by_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v several_a example_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o syllepsis_n or_o synecdoche_n or_o enallage_n numeri_fw-la call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o sacred_a style_n and_o it_o be_v most_o use_v when_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o thing_n be_v mean_v and_o i_o grant_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n and_o his_o death_n the_o most_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o express_v the_o singular_a by_o the_o plural_a because_o 1._o the_o apostle_n here_o mention_n
the_o dead_a three_o time_n which_o show_v he_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o true_a proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v tolerable_a to_o put_v the_o plural_a for_o the_o singular_a once_o but_o to_o repeat_v it_o be_v unusual_a much_o more_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o three_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v where_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o change_n of_o number_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o frequent_a but_o this_o reiterate_n of_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o dead_n here_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o speak_v after_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n and_o consequent_o that_o one_o number_n be_v not_o put_v for_o another_o 2._o all_o along_o in_o this_o chapter_n christ_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o represent_v as_o rise_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o character_n be_v here_o alter_v and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o dead_a thrice_o name_v we_o must_v understand_v christ_n 3._o when_o we_o can_v satisfy_v ourselves_o very_o well_o with_o the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fancy_v impropriety_n and_o then_o to_o fly_v to_o that_o meaning_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a and_o we_o can_v very_o well_o understand_v he_o why_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o singular_a when_o he_o express_v himself_o plural_o why_o must_v we_o make_v he_o speak_v improper_o when_o we_o can_v apprehend_v he_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o in_o his_o proper_a way_n of_o speak_v thus_o we_o have_v no_o good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v another_o interpretation_n yet_o remain_v even_o of_o those_o who_o take_v baptise_v here_o in_o the_o sacramental_a sense_n but_o that_o be_v the_o interpretation_n which_o i_o shall_v fix_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a and_o accountable_a i_o will_v therefore_o reserve_v it_o for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v examine_v those_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o sacramental_a wash_v signal_o style_v baptism_n ii_o there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o expositor_n who_o will_v have_v the_o word_n mean_v of_o the_o wash_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o order_n to_o burial_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n beza_n be_v the_o chief_a patron_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o place_n and_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o paraeus_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o wash_v the_o corpse_n before_o their_o interment_n and_o what_o saint_n to_o luke_n tell_v we_o of_o tabytha_n in_o act_n 9_o 37._o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v these_o author_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o belief_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o rise_n again_o of_o those_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o apostle_n argue_v from_o the_o receive_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a before_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o grave_n for_o this_o cleanse_n and_o anoint_v too_o for_o that_o also_o be_v usual_a be_v a_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o make_v use_n of_o this_o sepulcral_a wash_v to_o what_o purpose_n do_v they_o observe_v this_o rite_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v never_o to_o rise_v again_o t_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o do_v this_o action_n of_o they_o signify_v to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o why_o be_v all_o nation_n solicitous_a about_o the_o liveless_a carcase_n to_o what_o tend_v all_o this_o care_n of_o they_o if_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o experience_n the_o happiness_n of_o a_o restauration_n the_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v casie_a 1._o the_o notion_n of_o baptise_v according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n be_v force_v and_o distort_v for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v and_o do_v signify_v wash_v in_o the_o more_o general_a sense_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o common_a wash_n in_o mark_n 7._o 4._o &_o heb._n 9_o 10._o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o relinquish_v the_o more_o note_a acception_n of_o it_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o here_o to_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o funeral_n wash_v be_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a 2._o though_o the_o christian_n use_v this_o sort_n of_o sepulcral_n wash_v yet_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a durandus_fw-la in_o his_o rationale_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o christian_n wash_v the_o dead_a to_o show_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v cleanse_v from_o sin_n by_o confession_n and_o penance_n 3._o this_o funeral_n wash_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o profess_a christianity_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o sadducet_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o their_o wash_v the_o dead_a can_v have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o rise_v again_o of_o the_o dead_a again_o 4_o lyâ—_n the_o ablutio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o plautus_n call_v it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o pagan_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o do_v it_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o resurrection_n you_o may_v learn_v why_o they_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n from_o 2._o servius_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v only_o benumb_v they_o may_v be_v revive_v and_o rouse_v by_o the_o warm_a water_n and_o rub_v it_o on_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o they_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o order_n to_o anoint_v they_o for_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n and_o other_o nation_n use_v both_o these_o and_o one_o make_v way_n for_o the_o other_o for_o they_o first_o clear_v the_o skin_n of_o its_o pollution_n and_o then_o make_v use_v of_o their_o perfume_a ointment_n virgil_n give_v account_n of_o misenus_n funeral_n obsequy_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o practice_n 6._o post_fw-la calidos_fw-la latices_fw-la &_o ahena_fw-la undantia_fw-la flammis_fw-la expediunt_fw-la corpusque_fw-la lavant_fw-la frigentis_fw-la &_o ungunt_fw-la and_o ennius_n do_v the_o like_a speak_v of_o decease_a tarquin_n tarquinii_n corpus_fw-la bona_fw-la faemina_fw-la lavit_fw-la &_o unxit_fw-la and_o 9_o homer_n describe_v patroclus_n funeral_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o by_o i_o may_v insert_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o wash_v our_o saviour_n body_n see_v we_o read_v that_o 1._o mary_n magdalen_n and_o other_o woman_n anoint_v it_o after_o his_o death_n as_o do_v also_o 40._o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o nicodemus_n johan._n s_o t_o chrysostom_n be_v positive_a that_o christ_n body_n be_v wash_v after_o he_o be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o cross._n thus_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o other_o people_n use_v this_o funeral_n ceremony_n of_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o anoint_v for_o it_o be_v proper_a first_o to_o wash_v off_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o body_n before_o they_o lay_v on_o their_o sweet_a ointment_n or_o what_o think_v you_o of_o another_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o i_o have_v frame_v to_o myself_o from_o what_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o pagan_a antiquity_n there_o i_o find_v that_o wash_v the_o infant_n that_o be_v new_o bear_v be_v a_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o amphitrâ—on_n plautus_n but_o several_a other_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o very_a sacred_a record_n express_o mention_v it_o ezek._n 16._o 4._o and_o thereby_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o custom_n perhaps_o therefore_o wash_v after_o death_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o wash_v at_o the_o birth_n their_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o their_o leave_v it_o have_v the_o like_a marcellin_n name_n and_o they_o will_v have_v they_o resemble_v one_o another_o in_o the_o like_a action_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o agree_v upon_o it_o to_o end_n as_o they_o begin_v at_o come_v into_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o use_v the_o same_o custom_n but_o if_o this_o conjecture_n be_v not_o admit_v than_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o former_a account_n give_v of_o this_o usage_n or_o we_o may_v yet_o further_o add_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n who_o use_v the_o lustral_a wash_v do_v it_o either_o out_o of_o some_o superstitious_a humour_n or_o bare_o to_o comply_v with_o custom_n take_v it_o in_o any_o of_o these_o aspect_n it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o apostle_n will_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 5._o to_o