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death_n brother_n young_a zeal_n 22 3 7.4141 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56396 Religion and loyalty, or, A demonstration of the power of the Christian church within it self the supremacy of sovereign powers over it, the duty of passive obedience, or non-resistance to all their commands : exemplified out of the records of the Chruch and the Empire from the beginning of Christianity to the end of the reign of Julian / by Samuel Parker. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1684 (1684) Wing P470; ESTC R25518 269,648 630

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the_o empire_n divide_v like_o a_o patrimony_n between_o his_o three_o son_n but_o that_o any_o division_n be_v formal_o make_v by_o will_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o his_o translator_n ruffinus_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o story_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o must_v pass_v it_o among_o his_o other_o numberless_a crudity_n for_o though_o his_o story_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n yet_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o after_o that_o bold_a and_o careless_a rate_n as_o almost_o to_o have_v turn_v the_o history_n into_o a_o romance_n by_o flourish_v it_o with_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o therefore_o where_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o eusebius_n he_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v off_o as_o a_o author_n of_o no_o credit_n for_o no_o worse_a reason_n than_o this_o because_o he_o speak_v without_o authority_n for_o now_o he_o can_v have_v but_o that_o of_o eusebius_n so_o that_o 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die_v after_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o before_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n and_o that_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n his_o letter_n which_o can_v not_o but_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o this_o epistle_n he_o see_v all_o his_o wickedness_n bring_v to_o light_n and_o his_o malice_n against_o athanasius_n after_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o so_o many_o deep_a contrivance_n miserable_o defeat_v and_o so_o die_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a bishop_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o baronius_n his_o character_n of_o he_o in_o compare_v he_o to_o ahab_n be_v very_o just_a and_o true_a though_o he_o see_v not_o through_o half_a his_o wickedness_n that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o before_o or_o since_o who_o sell_v himself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o valesius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o he_o die_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o wonder_n at_o the_o cardinal_n severity_n against_o he_o when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o be_v too_o much_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o church_n that_o whatever_o man_n be_v as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v but_o good_a roman_a catholic_n they_o be_v good_a christian_n too_o but_o if_o he_o die_v in_o its_o communion_n it_o be_v because_o he_o live_v no_o long_o in_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v till_o all_o his_o train_n of_o wickedness_n have_v be_v make_v public_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n not_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v deny_v all_o communion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o villain_n this_o be_v the_o exact_a narrative_n of_o all_o this_o affair_n that_o i_o can_v discover_v either_o by_o trace_v and_o compare_v the_o relation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o it_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o modern_n upon_o it_o valesius_fw-la indeed_o have_v use_v great_a subtlety_n to_o tell_v the_o story_n another_o soz._n obseru._n eccles_n in_o soc._n &_o soz._n way_n as_o if_o athanasius_n have_v be_v but_o once_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o council_n hold_v there_o about_o his_o business_n and_o that_o both_o be_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o that_o athanasius_n be_v first_o absolve_v but_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n this_o learned_a man_n may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v his_o pain_n when_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a from_o julius_n his_o letter_n that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v absolve_v by_o he_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o letter_n from_o antioch_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a head_n of_o the_o antiochian_a letter_n be_v to_o complain_v of_o julius_n his_o irregularity_n in_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o communion_n that_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o yet_o valesius_fw-la say_v he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n when_o man_n be_v busy_a in_o search_v after_o small_a matter_n that_o be_v difficult_o to_o be_v discern_v to_o stumble_v at_o such_o great_a thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o at_o another_o time_n have_v observe_v for_o otherwise_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o athanasius_n be_v canonical_o absolve_v before_o the_o antiochian_a letter_n for_o when_o they_o complain_v that_o julius_n have_v receive_v he_o to_o communion_n that_o be_v proof_n enough_o of_o his_o absolution_n for_o without_o that_o have_v be_v once_o excommunicate_a he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v receive_v to_o communion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a shift_n of_o valesius_fw-la to_o help_v out_o his_o niceness_n that_o pope_n julius_n receive_v he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o eusebian_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la till_o he_o can_v inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o eusebian_n be_v under_o no_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o course_n but_o athanasius_n be_v under_o censure_n he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v till_o that_o be_v take_v off_o but_o this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o account_n that_o julius_n give_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n viz._n that_o have_v take_v a_o exact_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a accusation_n against_o athanasius_n and_o so_o reckon_v up_o the_o calumny_n and_o perjury_n one_o by_o one_o he_o ask_v they_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o condemn_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v or_o absolve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o admit_v a_o accuse_v person_n to_o communion_n be_v not_o absolution_n upon_o legal_a process_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o story_n hitherto_o run_v clear_a as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o but_o by_o valesius_fw-la his_fw-la over_o nice_a account_n it_o be_v so_o involve_v that_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o method_n of_o the_o history_n by_o it_o nor_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n §._o xii_o but_o eusebius_n be_v dead_a matter_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v or_o amend_v by_o his_o fall_n for_o his_o five_o confederate_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theodorus_n of_o heraclea_n ursacius_n and_o valens_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a these_o commissioner_n act_v with_o great_a violence_n in_o depose_v and_o banish_v of_o bishop_n than_o the_o old_a tyrant_n have_v ever_o do_v insomuch_o that_o we_o immediate_o find_v several_a of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o exile_n and_o particular_o paul_n of_o constantinople_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v all_o along_o second_o to_o athanasius_n in_o the_o eusebian_n persecution_n and_o have_v suffer_v almost_o as_o much_o from_o the_o ambition_n of_o eusebius_n as_o athanasius_n have_v from_o his_o malice_n for_o paul_n have_v be_v canonical_o choose_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n eusebius_n have_v a_o strong_a fancy_n to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o get_v macedonius_n one_o of_o paul_n presbyter_n a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a factious_a and_o fiery_a temper_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o general_a accusation_n against_o he_o for_o a_o ill_a liver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o mere_a formality_n of_o a_o general_a charge_n without_o inquire_v after_o any_o particular_a proof_n he_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o see_n and_o eusebius_n immediate_o leap_v into_o it_o though_o here_o the_o lie_a philostorgius_n say_v that_o eusebius_n immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 10._o and_o suppress_v the_o foul_a story_n of_o paul_n expulsion_n but_o sandius_n though_o he_o take_v notice_n 78._o of_o it_o be_v either_o so_o foolish_a or_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o calumny_n as_o a_o just_a accusation_n against_o the_o good_a man_n at_o this_o very_a day_n and_o bring_v no_o other_o authority_n for_o it_o because_o he_o dare_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o macedonius_n but_o that_o of_o ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o be_v much_o worse_o especial_o when_o all_o good_a man_n ever_o report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a religious_a and_o pious_a prelate_n and_o even_o macedonius_n himself_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o form-sake_n to_o oblige_v eusebius_n be_v well_o know_v to_o communicate_v with_o he_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v his_o own_o accusation_n by_o such_o little_a shuffling_n as_o these_o we_o may_v see_v how_o dull_o and_o slight_o these_o arian_n advocate_v prevaricate_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o eusebius_n the_o constantinopolitan_o fetch_v home_o paul_n against_o who_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n set_v up_o that_o firebrand_n macedonius_n this_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o high_a tumult_n upon_o which_o constantius_n be_v then_o at_o antioch_n send_v hermogenes_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o constantinople_n to_o force_n paul_n out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o rabble_n take_v head_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o cause_n for_o which_o paul_n as_o if_o he_o good_a man_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n be_v banish_v and_o imprison_v and_o keep_v in_o chain_n till_o constantius_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v he_o together_o with_o the_o other_o banish_v bishop_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n who_o threaten_v war_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v
they_o and_o so_o the_o good_a man_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o co●stans_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o eusebian_n be_v back_v with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o 5_o commissioner_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o ever_o &_o prevail_v with_o constantius_n to_o banish_v paul_n again_o neither_o will_v that_o content_v they_o but_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o close_a prison_n at_o cucusus_n in_o cappadocia_n to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n &_o at_o last_o because_o after_o six_o day_n fast_v they_o find_v he_o alive_a they_o strangle_v he_o have_v lay_v the_o story_n of_o this_o poor_a injure_a man_n together_o i_o return_v back_o to_o our_o new_a commissioner_n who_o find_v that_o though_o they_o have_v frame_v four_o several_a creed_n in_o their_o first_o council_n at_o antioch_n none_o of_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n they_o summon_v a_o second_o council_n to_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 344_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o long_a new_a creed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o anathema_n against_o all_o branch_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o western_a bishop_n then_o assemble_v at_o milan_n but_o they_o unanimous_o reject_v it_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o not_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o after_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o determination_n to_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n though_o learned_a mr._n sandius_n say_v they_o lay_v it_o 83._o aside_o because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o a_o wise_a account_n of_o a_o transaction_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o they_o correspond_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n and_o understand_v not_o one_o another_o though_o they_o answer_v each_o other_o paper_n and_o give_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o their_o disagreement_n particular_o the_o offence_n of_o innovation_n and_o there_o all_o along_o stick_v the_o controversy_n with_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o abide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o great_a council_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o its_o authority_n will_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o alteration_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a charge_n with_o which_o athanasius_n perpetual_o load_v the_o eusebian_n that_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o their_o belief_n because_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n but_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n find_v thing_n grow_v worse_o and_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n make_v daily_o wide_a he_o petition_n the_o emperor_n constans_n to_o move_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o which_o constantius_n agree_v and_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n pitch_v upon_o for_o their_o meeting_n be_v sardica_n in_o illyricum_n be_v the_o confine_n of_o both_o the_o empire_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 347_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v 280_o western_a and_o 76_o eastern_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v than_o they_o break_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o sit_v unless_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o party_n accuse_v may_v be_v first_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o council_n whereas_o the_o western_a will_v have_v they_o treat_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o innocent_a person_n till_o they_o be_v canonical_o convict_v upon_o this_o after_o divers_a inter-message_n the_o eastern_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o sit_v at_o philippopolis_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o likely_a that_o they_o never_o come_v with_o any_o design_n of_o agreement_n and_o pick_v this_o quarrel_n only_o to_o balk_v the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v roundly_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o council_n itself_o in_o their_o encyclical_a epistle_n extant_a in_o athanasius_n his_o second_o apology_n as_o do_v by_o compact_a the_o passage_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o these_o man_n though_o often_o cite_v will_v never_o appear_v but_o by_o their_o constant_a shift_v a_o fair_a hear_n through_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n confirm_v both_o the_o suspicion_n of_o their_o own_o forgery_n and_o give_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o true_a and_o therefore_o because_o beside_o this_o shuffle_n they_o have_v not_o only_o restore_v but_o advance_v such_o as_o be_v depose_v for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n in_o which_o design_n the_o chief_a man_n after_o eusebius_n theodorus_n of_o heraclea_n narcissus_n of_o neronias_n in_o cilicia_n stephanus_n of_o antioch_n george_n of_o laodicea_n acacius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n menaphantus_fw-la of_o ephesus_n ursacius_n of_o singido_fw-la in_o mysia_n and_o valens_n of_o mursa_n in_o panonia_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n these_o man_n therefore_o suffer_v not_o any_o of_o those_o who_o come_v with_o they_o out_o of_o asia_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n here_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n and_o in_o their_o journey_n call_v several_a meeting_n in_o the_o form_n of_o council_n in_o which_o they_o by_o their_o threat'ning_n force_v the_o company_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n among_o themselves_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sardica_n they_o shall_v peremptory_o refuse_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o never_o appear_v before_o it_o or_o sit_v in_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o formal_a show_n of_o appearance_n shall_v immediate_o vanish_v this_o treachery_n be_v attest_v by_o macarius_n of_o 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