what_o alteration_n he_o please_v in_o religion_n the_o law_n and_o the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o die_v adore_v by_o the_o people_n and_o admire_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n secure_v by_o a_o league_n with_o france_n and_o enrich_v by_o a_o fiourish_a trade_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v much_o augment_v his_o treasury_n full_a his_o arsenal_n well_o furnish_v there_o be_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n in_o the_o port_n the_o frontier-place_n be_v fortify_v and_o in_o a_o word_n sweden_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o strike_v her_o enemy_n with_o terror_n and_o inspire_v her_o ally_n with_o respect_n a_o chronological_a abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o sweden_n all_o nation_n have_v have_v historian_n that_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o original_a with_o so_o much_o partiality_n and_o exaggeration_n that_o a_o consider_v 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they_o may_v have_v a_o long_a series_n of_o king_n to_o fill_v up_o their_o chronology_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_a aera_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o sweden_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n before_o which_o time_n the_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n be_v full_a of_o darkness_n and_o confusion_n history_n intermix_v with_o fable_n and_o embellish_v with_o fictitious_a wonder_n extract_v from_o old_a legend_n or_o ancient_a song_n in_o heroic_a verse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a annal_n of_o those_o time_n in_o those_o remote_a age_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o hero_n be_v either_o giant_n or_o famous_a magician_n who_o signalise_v their_o strength_n and_o pretend_a power_n by_o rob_v one_o another_o and_o by_o commit_v barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n against_o their_o enemy_n justice_n and_o honesty_n be_v unknown_a in_o those_o age_n and_o even_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o name_n among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o force_n the_o most_o violent_a man_n be_v most_o respect_v and_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o dishonour_n for_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o ravish_v a_o princess_n before_o he_o marry_v she_o a_o wild_a beast_n kill_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o assassinate_v in_o his_o house_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o bold_a murderer_n a_o hero_n while_o he_o live_v and_o sometime_o a_o god_n after_o his_o death_n i_o shall_v however_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o ancient_a king_n as_o i_o have_v collect_v they_o from_o swedish_n author_n begin_v with_o eric_n i._n who_o reign_v as_o they_o relate_v 2000_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n the_o chronology_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o writer_n but_o i_o shall_v assert_v nothing_o till_o i_o come_v down_o to_o near_a age_n where_o the_o truth_n begin_v to_o appear_v with_o more_o certainty_n and_o clearness_n the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o sweden_n eric_n i._n world_n year_n of_o the_o world_n this_o prince_n birth_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o we_o nor_o be_v we_o better_o inform_v of_o the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o become_v master_n of_o his_o country_n or_o of_o what_o pass_v under_o his_o government_n some_o author_n relate_v that_o he_o send_v considerable_a colony_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cimbric_n chersonese_n which_o at_o present_a be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o danish_a historian_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o story_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o some_o swedish_n writer_n to_o raise_v his_o nation_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o superiority_n over_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n vddo_n alo_z othen_n charles_n i._n biorn_n gethar_n gylto_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o prince_n and_o the_o very_a fable_n be_v here_o at_o a_o stand_n only_o their_o name_n be_v preserve_v by_o some_o author_n they_o be_v call_v judge_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v whether_o they_o govern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o successive_o in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o interval_n of_o 400_o year_n during_o which_o the_o fabulous_a history_n be_v altogether_o silent_a othin_n a_o famous_a magician_n command_v the_o wind_n as_o he_o please_v assume_v the_o form_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o remote_a place_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o domestic_a demon_n the_o report_n of_o his_o wonderful_a skill_n keep_v his_o enemy_n in_o â—awe_n and_o inspire_v his_o subject_n with_o so_o profound_a a_o â—veneration_n and_o respect_n for_o he_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o enroll_v he_o among_o the_o go_n the_o story_n of_o magician_n and_o witch_n find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o belief_n and_o admiration_n of_o those_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a age_n humblus_n if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o swedish_n historian_n this_o prince_n settle_v his_o elder_a son_n dan_fw-mi in_o the_o cimbric_n chersonese_n who_o lest_o his_o name_n to_o the_o country_n norus_n his_o second_o son_n go_v by_o his_o order_n into_o the_o most_o northern_a province_n where_o he_o sound_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n dan_fw-mi with_o danemark_n and_o norus_n with_o norway_n have_v give_v birth_n to_o this_o story_n sigtrug_n history_n be_v altogether_o silent_a concern_v the_o fortune_n and_o adventure_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o humblus_n only_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o swedish_n author_n that_o sigtrug_n usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o settle_v form_n of_o
government_n in_o sweden_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o crown_n be_v only_o hereditary_a when_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o that_o station_n nor_o be_v they_o advance_v to_o it_o before_o they_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o by_o some_o bold_a and_o extraordinary_a exploit_n suibdager_n king_n of_o norway_n conquer_a denmark_n from_o gram_n king_n of_o ceper_n the_o swede_n charm_v with_o his_o valour_n or_o awe_v by_o his_o power_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n by_o which_o election_n he_o see_v himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o swedish_n history_n be_v the_o first_o foreigner_n upon_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v confer_v hasinund_v son_n and_o successor_n of_o suibdager_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n vffo_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o hasinund_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n with_o success_n but_o at_o last_o hade_v king_n of_o denmark_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o interview_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n draw_v he_o into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v assassiinate_v hune_v vffo_n brother_n and_o successor_n after_o a_o bloody_a war_n which_o he_o undertake_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n change_v of_o a_o sudden_a his_o violent_a hatred_n against_o his_o enemy_n into_o a_o excess_n of_o friendship_n a_o solemn_a peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n on_o both_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o survive_v he_o it_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o that_o hade_v be_v sals_o report_v to_o have_v be_v assassinate_v by_o his_o own_o daughter_n which_o huning_n believe_v resolve_v to_o die_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n in_o pusuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o regale_v his_o friend_n and_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v drink_v he_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o deep_a tub_n full_a of_o mead_n and_o so_o drown_v himself_o hade_v be_v vex_v at_o the_o news_n but_o resolve_v to_o imitate_v the_o generosity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o very_o courageous_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o people_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o ancient_a history_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o history_n of_o those_o ancient_a age_n regner_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o hune_v be_v make_v king_n of_o sweden_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n torilla_n he_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o much_o equity_n and_o moderation_n but_o these_o peaceful_a virtue_n be_v so_o far_o from_o procure_v he_o the_o love_n and_o esteem_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a people_n that_o he_o be_v slight_v and_o contemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o gratify_v their_o savage_a humour_n by_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o perhaps_o also_o because_o he_o be_v too_o generous_a to_o cause_v his_o private_a enemy_n to_o be_v assassinate_v hothebrod_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o regner_n be_v a_o warlike_a and_o dare_a prince_n and_o undertake_v several_a fortunate_a expedition_n against_o the_o finlander_n russes_z esthonians_n and_o curlandians_n after_o which_o he_o attack_v roe_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o he_o kill_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n he_o pursue_v this_o victory_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o conquest_n for_o the_o dane_n revolt_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o helgo_n roe_n brother_n hothebrod_o be_v rout_v and_o kill_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o swede_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o denmark_n these_o pretend_a conquest_n of_o kingdom_n be_v only_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o victorious_a party_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o strength_n where_o garrison_n can_v be_v leave_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o victorious_a army_n retire_v with_o their_o booty_n the_o conquer_a nation_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o choose_v a_o new_a king_n or_o captain_n to_o command_v '_o they_o attila_n i._n succeed_v his_o father_n hothebrod_o and_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o rool_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o that_o match_n instead_o of_o produce_v a_o last_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o a_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o king_n serve_v only_o to_o re-kindle_a the_o war_n with_o great_a fury_n than_o ever_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n flee_v to_o her_o son_n in_o denmark_n attila_n incense_v at_o her_o persidiousness_n invade_v denmark_n with_o his_o force_n and_o rout_v the_o dane_n rool_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o swedish_n general_n and_o hother_n attila_n brother_n be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n hother_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n rout_v the_o dane_n who_o revolt_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o balder_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n after_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o russes_z but_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o expedition_n rodric_n this_o victorious_a prince_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o subdue_v the_o finlander_n wendi_n and_o slavonian_n attila_n two_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o rotherick_n he_o fight_v a_o single_a combat_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o frovia_n general_n of_o the_o danish_a force_n and_o kill_v he_o frovia_n leave_v two_o son_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o age_n go_v to_o sweden_n and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o attila_n pretend_v to_o be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n house_n who_o they_o afterward_o assassinate_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n botwil_n charles_n two_o grimmer_n lordon_n gothar_n adolphus_n algot_n eric_n ii_o lindorp_n the_o fabulous_a chronology_n mention_n only_o the_o name_n of_o those_o nine_o prince_n without_o relate_v their_o adventure_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o length_n of_o their_o reign_n alaric_n under_o this_o prince_n reign_n the_o swedish_n monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n alaric_n reign_v in_o sweden_n and_o gestiblind_a in_o both_o the_o gothlands_n this_o division_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o two_o barbarous_a nation_n occasion_v bloody_a war_n betwixt_o '_o they_o alaric_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n challenge_v gestiblind_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o decline_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n but_o offer_v in_o his_o stead_n eric_n prince_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n these_o two_o champion_n fight_v with_o all_o the_o fury_n and_o obstinacy_n that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o when_o they_o resolve_v either_o to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v alaric_n be_v slay_v and_o gestiblind_a to_o reward_v eric_n valour_n not_o only_o give_v he_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothland_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o crown_n be_v not_o long_o after_o reunite_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o that_o prince_n eric_n iii_o surname_v the_o wise_a this_o prince_n live_v in_o a_o profound_a peace_n and_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n this_o get_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o wise_a which_o he_o prefer_v to_o that_o of_o brave_a and_o courageous_a though_o he_o real_o deserve_v it_o by_o the_o valour_n he_o show_v in_o the_o combat_n he_o fight_v with_o king_n alaric_n halden_n i._n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o eric_n the_o wise_a 43._o a._n c._n 43._o he_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o norway_n and_o restore_v fricdelef_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o his_o father_n throne_n from_o which_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o a_o usurper_n return_v to_o sweden_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o will_n the_o only_a standard_n and_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n upon_o which_o his_o subject_n revolt_v his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o malcontent_n siward_z haldan_n son_n be_v own_a for_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v molest_v about_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n under_o this_o prince_n reign_n the_o goth_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o swedish_n monarchy_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n a_o prince_n call_v charles_n of_o the_o family_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n who_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n make_v a_o league_n with_o
harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n siward_z to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o the_o confederacy_n give_v his_o daughter_n vlvilda_n to_o frotho_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n brother_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v more_o respect_v among_o the_o dane_n than_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n these_o cross_a match_n kindle_a a_o civil_a war_n in_o denmark_n and_o frotho_n be_v support_v by_o those_o who_o admire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o bravery_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n rout_z his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n king_n harald_n leave_v two_o son_n haldan_n and_o harald_n who_o to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n surprise_v frotho_n in_o his_o house_n burn_v he_o alive_a and_o stone_a queen_n vlvilda_n this_o furious_a piece_n of_o revenge_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o those_o barbarous_a people_n as_o a_o most_o brave_a and_o generous_a act_n make_v all_o the_o dane_n unanimous_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o young_a prince_n they_o march_v into_o sweden_n give_v battle_n to_o king_n siward_n cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n eric_n iu._n the_o two_o victorious_a brother_n divide_v their_o conquest_n denmark_n fall_v to_o harald_n lot_n and_o sweden_n to_o haldan_n but_o the_o swede_n set_v up_o eric_n siward_n grandchild_n against_o haldan_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a civil_a war._n eric_n be_v victorious_a for_o several_a time_n on_o land_n but_o harald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o his_o brother_n assistance_n rout_v eric_n navy_n who_o rather_o than_o yield_v up_o himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n mercy_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n haldan_n two_o succeed_v eric_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n when_o the_o crown_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o vanquish_a prince_n be_v always_o the_o conquerour_n reward_n this_o prince_n slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n two_o monstrous_a giant_n and_o fight_v afterward_o alone_o against_o siward_n and_o his_o seven_o son_n who_o he_o kill_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n such_o great_a exploit_n procure_v he_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n in_o their_o heroic_a song_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n rank_v he_o among_o their_o great_a hero_n vnguin_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v already_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v appoint_v by_o haldan_n for_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o the_o swede_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n of_o choose_v their_o own_o master_n elect_v raguald_a one_o battle_n decide_v the_o difference_n in_o which_o vnguin_n be_v slay_v by_o raguald_a raguald_a this_o prince_n not_o content_v with_o the_o death_n and_o defeat_n of_o king_n vnguin_n pursue_v siguald_v his_o son_n to_o denmark_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o dane_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o seland_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o head_n of_o both_o army_n amund_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n raguald_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a attempt_n he_o have_v four_o son_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n where_o they_o occasion_v great_a disorder_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o chronicle_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o young_a prince_n in_o those_o time_n to_o travel_v through_o the_o neighbour_a country_n in_o quest_n of_o hazardous_a adventure_n to_o signalise_v their_o courage_n and_o valour_n to_o kill_v a_o giant_n in_o single_a combat_n or_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n to_o carry_v away_o a_o young_a princess_n and_o to_o debauch_v or_o ravish_v a_o queen_n be_v reckon_v among_o their_o noble_a exploit_n and_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a honor._n and_o the_o bold_a hero_n at_o his_o return_n to_o his_o country_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a by_o his_o father_n death_n haquin_n this_o prince_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n amund_n invade_v denmark_n rout_z king_n sigar_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o military_a execution_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n order_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o die_v in_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o reign_n disturb_v by_o any_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war._n osten_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gether_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n by_o election_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n who_o be_v assassinate_v by_o the_o norwegian_n for_o his_o cruelty_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n without_o spare_v either_o age_n or_o sex_n he_o appoint_v his_o dog_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o reckon_v they_o unworthy_a to_o obey_v a_o man._n perhaps_o this_o story_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n occasion_v by_o a_o punning_a allusion_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n during_o his_o absence_n though_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a genius_n of_o that_o age_n it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n to_o a_o real_a dog_n nor_o will_v that_o act_n of_o revenge_n seem_v more_o surprise_o extravagant_a than_o the_o fantastical_a humour_n of_o a_o certain_a roman_a emperor_n caligula_n caligula_n who_o make_v his_o horse_n a_o consul_n alver_n this_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n be_v choose_v king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o osten_n he_o defeat_v the_o russian_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n after_o a_o short_a reign_n ingo_n he_o be_v choose_v king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n alver_n and_o fix_v his_o residence_n at_o vpsal_n which_o he_o make_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o successor_n oftentimes_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o vpsal_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o petty_a sovereign_n who_o found_v little_a monarchy_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fiolmus_n history_n have_v only_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o this_o prince_n without_o acquaint_v we_o with_o his_o action_n or_o with_o the_o length_n of_o his_o reign_n nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o swedish_n chronicle_n ingell_n he_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o his_o brother_n olaus_n for_o admonish_v he_o of_o his_o wife_n infidelity_n that_o he_o become_v his_o declare_a enemy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v soon_o decide_v by_o the_o death_n of_o ingell_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o olaus_n germunder_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ingell_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n beg_v a_o peace_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o desire_v germunder_o to_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n immediate_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n disband_v his_o army_n and_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n where_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o afterward_o hang_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o treacherous_a harald_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o vassal_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o that_o dismal_a spectale_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n to_o exchange_v hostage_n the_o king_n keep_v no_o guard_n nor_o do_v their_o household_n consist_v of_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o officer_n during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o assoon_o as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o leave_v the_o prince_n alone_o with_o his_o family_n and_o domestic_a servant_n haquin_n ringo_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n but_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n upon_o his_o faithless_a murderer_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effectual_a execution_n of_o that_o design_n he_o use_v more_o than_o ordinary_a diligence_n in_o levy_v force_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o straggle_a adventurer_n that_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o service_n the_o neighbour_a nation_n engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n according_a to_o their_o various_a interest_n or_o the_o design_n and_o inclination_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o english_a irish_a and_o saxon_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n
his_o brother-in-law_n regner_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o oppose_v the_o pretend_a injustice_n of_o that_o election_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o competitor_n but_o though_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o contend_a party_n can_v boast_v of_o their_o success_n regner_n look_v upon_o the_o defeat_n of_o both_o as_o a_o important_a victory_n and_o during_o the_o general_a disorder_n make_v his_o son_n biorn_n king_n of_o sweden_n biorn_n iu._n biorn_n be_v the_o son_n of_o regner_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o grandson_n of_o herot_n king_n of_o sweden_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o conquer_a slave_n but_o he_o be_v at_o last_o convince_v of_o the_o impracticableness_n of_o that_o attempt_n and_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n who_o love_v their_o liberty_n too_o well_o to_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o for_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o oppressor_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o norway_n ingiald_v after_o the_o flight_n of_o biorn_n ingiald_v the_o grandson_n of_o braut-amund_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o his_o youth_n with_o the_o heart_n of_o wolf_n to_o make_v he_o strong_a and_o fierce_a and_o that_o his_o temper_n and_o action_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o food_n and_o education_n the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n consist_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o splended_a feast_n to_o which_o all_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v invite_v by_o their_o new_a sovereign_n assoon_o as_o the_o entertainment_n be_v over_o a_o large_a vessel_n call_v bragagebar_v be_v fill_v with_o wine_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o drink_v up_o before_o he_o mount_v the_o throne_n then_o he_o swear_v solemn_o to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v his_o enemy_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o sword_n ingiald_v take_v this_o oath_n at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n most_o of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o distinct_a king_n who_o only_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o vpsal_n when_o they_o be_v overawe_v by_o his_o power_n ingiald_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n invite_v they_o to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o regale_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o magnificence_n but_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v at_o night_n for_o the_o king_n of_o vpsal_n resolve_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o so_o many_o petty_a sovereign_n who_o seldom_o own_a his_o authority_n but_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o obey_v he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o house_n whither_o they_o retire_v after_o the_o feast_n and_o immediate_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o on_o the_o government_n of_o their_o province_n this_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o public_a liberberty_n of_o sweden_n render_v the_o king_n so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o when_o his_o dominion_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o thus_o he_o see_v in_o himself_o a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o a_o mere_a titular_a sovereignty_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o a_o king_n that_o do_v not_o reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o danish_a army_n advance_v without_o opposition_n and_o the_o unfortunate_a ingiald_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n burn_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n olaus_n tratelia_n the_o surname_n of_o trataelia_n be_v give_v he_o because_o in_o imitation_n of_o king_n braut-amund_a he_o disfore_v several_a land_n which_o he_o bestow_v as_o fiefâ—_n upon_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o till_v ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n ingo_n ii_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o olaus_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o consequent_o despise_v by_o his_o fierce_a subject_n who_o delight_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o war._n eric_n vi._n he_o owe_v his_o advancement_n to_o his_o own_o subtlety_n and_o to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o take_v he_o for_o a_o profound_a magician_n he_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n be_v at_o his_o disposal_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v easy_o gain_v the_o respect_n and_o admiration_n of_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n eric_n vii_o surname_v the_o victorious_a this_o prince_n be_v somewhat_o better_o know_v in_o history_n than_o his_o predecessor_n he_o cross_v the_o baltic_a sea_n with_o a_o army_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o livoâ—ia_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o province_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi and_z haland_n which_o he_o conquer_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o a_o long_a series_n of_o victory_n do_v belove_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o fear_v by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o enemy_n eric_n viii_o he_o be_v convert_v by_o two_o priest_n call_v adelwart_n and_o steven_n who_o come_v from_o hamburgh_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o sweden_n and_o signalise_v his_o zeal_n by_o order_v the_o idolatrous_a temple_n at_o vpsal_n to_o be_v demolish_v but_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o that_o action_n as_o a_o sacrilegious_a contempt_n of_o their_o god_n assassinate_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o german_a missionary_n so_o that_o both_o he_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o martyr_n olaus_n the_o tributary_n he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n eric_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v by_o that_o prince_n cruel_a and_o untimely_a death_n that_o he_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n some_o author_n reckon_v he_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o sweden_n because_o under_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v several_a church_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o people_n be_v general_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o certain_a english_a priest_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a purity_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v accuse_v of_o promote_a their_o own_o interest_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o politic_a design_n under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n for_o it_o be_v by_o their_o advice_n that_o olaus_n make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o holy-see_a and_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v common_o call_v peter_n penny_n but_o his_o successor_n soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o religious_a bondage_n and_o abrogate_a a_o imposition_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n amund_n the_o burner_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o olaus_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o burner_n because_o he_o ordain_v that_o when_o any_o man_n injure_v his_o neighbour_n his_o house_n shall_v be_v burn_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o swede_n be_v still_o a_o very_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o age._n this_o prince_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o canut_n the_o rich_a king_n of_o denmark_n edmund_n slemme_fw-fr the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n concern_v schonen_fw-mi be_v terminate_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a which_o make_v the_o king_n odious_a to_o his_o subject_n for_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o province_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o they_o have_v always_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o gothland_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o read_v the_o history_n of_o these_o nation_n without_o observe_v the_o many_o advantage_n that_o a_o crafty_a politician_n have_v over_o a_o blunt_a soldier_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o treaty_n record_v in_o their_o chronicle_n in_o which_o a_o consider_a reader_n may_v not_o find_v several_a remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o danish_a minister_n in_o the_o management_n of_o negociation_n their_o wit_n do_v more_o execution_n than_o the_o swedish_n valour_n and_o with_o one_o dash_n of_o a_o pen_n they_o can_v easy_o heal_v the_o wound_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o enemy_n haquin_n the_o red._n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n there_o be_v
and_o title_n of_o a_o jerl_n to_o that_o of_o a_o duke_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o paternal_a care_n and_o by_o his_o father_n advice_n he_o create_v his_o brother_n magnus_n prince_n of_o sadermania_n eric_n prince_n of_o smaland_n and_o benedict_n prince_n of_o finland_n birger_n have_v settle_v his_o family_n and_o establish_v his_o son_n upon_o the_o throne_n die_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o sweden_n end_v with_o the_o life_n of_o that_o great_a man._n king_n waldemar_n repent_v his_o kindness_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appennage_n especial_o duke_n magnus_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n these_o animosity_n occasion_v a_o furious_a intestine_a war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o end_v in_o the_o defeat_n and_o abdication_n of_o king_n waldemar_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o after_o he_o have_v resign_v the_o crown_n retire_v with_o his_o danish_a auxiliary_n to_o malmogen_n in_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi magnus_fw-la ladisias_n the_o merit_n of_o this_o prince_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o brother_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o preserve_v nor_o worthy_a to_o enjoy_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o increase_v his_o revenue_n and_o diminiâ—h_v his_o charge_n as_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o establish_v his_o authority_n he_o make_v so_o strong_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o four_o great_a lake_n meler_n wener_n weter_n and_o hielmer_n and_o all_o the_o duty_n or_o rent_n of_o the_o difforested_a 〈◊〉_d be_v solemn_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n this_o wise_a prince_n make_v use_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o secure_v his_o authority_n against_o the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o can_v neither_o live_v without_o a_o king_n nor_o submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o potent_a and_o resolute_a prince_n he_o invite_v several_a german_a lord_n to_o his_o court_n and_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o principal_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o promotion_n of_o these_o stranger_n and_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o foreign_a country_n make_v the_o swedish_n lord_n extreme_o uneasy_a and_o at_o last_o irritate_v they_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o assassinate_v all_o the_o german_n the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v at_o so_o bold_a a_o action_n but_o have_v the_o prudence_n to_o conceal_v his_o indignation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v secret_a levy_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o execute_v his_o revenge_n he_o surprise_v the_o malcontent_n and_o cause_v their_o principal_a ringleader_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o spirit_n of_o rebellion_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n and_o that_o wise_a and_o dare_a prince_n will_v have_v certain_o establish_v his_o authority_n upon_o such_o sure_a foundation_n and_o advance_v it_o to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o he_o may_v have_v bequeath_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o his_o child_n if_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n birger_n eric_n and_o waldemar_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o be_v not_o 11_o year_n old_a birger_n ii_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o torckel_n enutson_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o carelia_n take_v hexholm_n from_o the_o russes_z and_o fortify_v wiburg_n to_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a place_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o that_o people_n after_o the_o king_n be_v of_o age_n to_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n he_o marry_a meretta_n the_o daughter_n of_o eric_n king_n of_o denmark_n prince_n waldemar_n his_o brother_n toook_v to_o wise_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o regent_n enutson_n and_o prince_n eric_n marry_v ingeburgh_n the_o daughter_n of_o haquin_n king_n of_o norway_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o faâ—â—_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n waldemar_n that_o he_o seem_v re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n which_o occasion_v all_o the_o disorder_n that_o discurbed_a the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n he_o seind_v on_o the_o tithe_n and_o imprison_v some_o bishop_n who_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o encroach_a upon_o their_o privilege_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n his_o brother_n meet_v with_o a_o better_a treatment_n for_o instead_o of_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v unmolested_a in_o their_o respective_a government_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o depend_v absolute_o on_o the_o court_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o entire_a subjection_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a command_n the_o injure_a prince_n perceive_v the_o general_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o public_a violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n levy_v force_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o prevail_a faction_n he_o resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o design_n by_o treachery_n since_o he_o can_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arms._n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o unmanly_a resolution_n he_o invite_v his_o brother_n to_o court_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o a_o sincere_a reconciliation_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o person_n by_o that_o infamous_a stratagem_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o swede_n abhor_v the_o baseness_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o their_o treacherous_a sovereign_n take_v up_o arm_n immediate_o advance_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n eric_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o march_v in_o pursuit_n of_o king_n birger_n who_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o see_v his_o army_n defeat_v and_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o enemy_n that_o unhappy_a prince_n be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o incense_a multitude_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n to_o deliver_v magnus_n from_o so_o dangerous_a a_o competitor_n and_o his_o miserable_a father_n dread_v the_o same_o fate_n flee_v to_o denmark_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o ignominious_a retreat_n the_o reader_n will_v find_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n the_o name_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o action_n 1330_o magnus_n smeck_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n eric_n 1372_o albert_n of_o mecklenburg_n 1395_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o waldemar_n k._n of_o denmark_n and_o q._n of_o the_o three_o northern_a nation_n 1424_o eric_n xiii_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n sovereign_a of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north._n 1441_o christopher_n of_o bavaria_n k._n of_o the_o three_o northern_a nation_n 1445_o charles_n canutson_n a_o swedish_n lord_n elect_a k_o of_o sweden_n &_o norway_n 1457_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n ancestor_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a nation_n 1470._o steno_fw-la i._o king_n canuâ—son's_n nephew_n administrater_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n 1504_o suanto_fw-la sturius_fw-la administrater_n of_o sweden_n 1512_o stero_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o suanto_fw-la administrator_n 1520_o christiern_n ii_o sovereign_a of_o the_o â—_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north._n 1523_o gustavus_n vasa_n a_o swedish_n lord_n administrator_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v entail_v a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n a._n anderson_n chancellor_n of_o sweden_n his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n 42._o his_o employment_n 43._o he_o embrace_v the_o dectrin_n of_o luther_n 44._o he_o confirm_v gustavus_n in_o his_o design_n to_o humble_v the_o clergy_n ibid._n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o luther_n reformation_n in_o order_n to_o suppress_v the_o temporal_a power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n ibid._n he_o preside_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o a_o lutheran_n council_n hold_v at_o orebro_fw-la 92._o arwide_a besieges_n stegeburg_n 2._o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o sweden_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n impatient_o suffer_v the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n 41._o his_o design_n to_o humble_v they_o 43._o he_o infringe_v their_o privilege_n 49_o and_o 100_o he_o prohibit_v by_o declaration_n the_o bishop_n to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o good_n and_o succession_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o