person_n in_o this_o island_n or_o that_o he_o have_v royal_a authority_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n at_o that_o time_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n here_o flourish_v by_o his_o mean_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v prove_v beside_o the_o concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o author_n from_o bede_n time_n from_o the_o two_o coin_n mention_v by_o 40._o archbishop_n usher_n one_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o gold_n have_v a_o image_n of_o a_o king_n on_o they_o with_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o luc_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o if_o it_o be_v far_o ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o britain_n this_o king_n lucius_n live_v i_o shall_v only_o propose_v my_o conjecture_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o cogidunus_n that_o they_o 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of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v find_v in_o surry_n or_o sussex_n by_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquirer_n 398._o leland_n indeed_o discover_v some_o roman_a coin_n near_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o other_o have_v be_v take_v up_o since_o but_o camden_n can_v hear_v of_o no_o roman_a antiquity_n thereabouts_o and_o 77._o some_o suppose_v the_o place_n where_o those_o coin_n be_v take_v up_o to_o have_v be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n under_o asclepiodotus_n when_o he_o march_v that_o way_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o london_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o allectus_n if_o so_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n all_o that_o 213._o camden_n pretend_v to_o be_v only_o a_o military_a way_n near_o ockley_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n pass_v to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o province_n 216._o and_o some_o coin_n about_o gatton_n but_o as_o to_o his_o noviomagus_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v woodcote_n in_o surrey_n 24._o mr._n somner_n have_v well_o prove_v from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a itinerary_n that_o it_o must_v lie_v in_o kent_n in_o the_o road_n to_o portus_n rutupis_n and_o woodcote_n be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o london_n in_o all_o sussex_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o any_o roman_a building_n or_o way_n or_o colony_n or_o coin_n yet_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v to_o themselves_o in_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o time_n 46._o seius_n saturnius_n be_v archigubernus_n in_o class_n britannica_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v then_o a_o fleet_n here_o and_o that_o he_o be_v admiral_n of_o it_o and_o in_o aftertime_n the_o come_v litoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v several_a garrison_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o security_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 72._o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la where_o the_o place_n be_v set_v down_o among_o which_o two_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n anderida_n and_o portus_n adurni_n by_o the_o former_a our_o learned_a antiquary_n 247._o camden_n and_o 6._o selden_n understand_v newenden_n in_o kent_n but_o that_o stand_v too_o much_o within_o land_n mr._n summoner_n in_o a_o ms._n discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n and_o fort_n in_o kent_n rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v pemsey_n in_o sussex_n or_o hastings_n as_o more_o agree_v with_o 14._o gildas_n who_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n place_v their_o fort_n for_o security_n of_o the_o coast_n in_o litore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridionalem_fw-la plagam_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a coast_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o stand_v as_o reculver_n richborough_n dover_n limb_o which_o be_v all_o in_o kent_n and_o the_o portus_n adurni_n be_v aldrington_n near_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a of_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v their_o soldier_n disperse_v in_o the_o colony_n about_o and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o metropolis_n at_o london_n where_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o part_n of_o britain_n reside_v they_o may_v better_o permit_v a_o british_a king_n to_o govern_v these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o can_v think_v of_o as_o to_o this_o king_n lucius_n within_o the_o roman_a province_n 36._o sir_n h._n spelman_n will_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o iceni_n but_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o probability_n lucius_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o coilus_n coilus_n of_o marius_n marius_n of_o arviragus_n and_o what_o then_o some_o he_o say_v will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v prasutagus_n who_o be_v king_n over_o the_o iceni_n but_o do_v not_o 31._o tacitus_n say_v that_o prasutagus_n die_v before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o boadicea_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n hope_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v arviragus_n he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o if_o marius_n be_v his_o son_n how_o come_v he_o never_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o story_n afterward_o no_o not_o in_o that_o most_o remarkable_a battle_n between_o his_o mother_n and_o suetonius_n paulinus_n but_o hector_n boethius_n call_v arviragus_n one_o of_o the_o iceni_n as_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v against_o tacitus_n who_o be_v the_o geffrey_n of_o scotland_n so_o many_o and_o so_o improbable_a be_v his_o fiction_n 6._o baronius_n after_o try_v several_a way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o tradition_n of_o king_n lucius_n with_o the_o roman_a story_n conclude_v with_o that_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a 26._o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n under_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n such_o as_o prasutagus_n be_v but_o he_o be_v only_o king_n over_o the_o iceni_n and_o not_o over_o all_o britain_n and_o although_o among_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o 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first_o settle_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n to_o be_v that_o under_o reuda_n 11._o but_o he_o mention_n their_o annal_n for_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n before_o reuda_n and_o rether_o and_o ryddesdale_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fordon_n but_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o that_o they_o all_o join_v against_o he_o and_o so_o relate_v fordon'_v story_n to_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o but_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o make_v but_o 15_o king_n and_o 700_o year_n 1._o hector_n boethius_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n very_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o their_o nation_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o make_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o so_o he_o tell_v all_o the_o story_n from_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n have_v do_v only_o here_o and_o there_o make_v addition_n and_o embellishment_n of_o his_o own_o as_o when_o he_o derive_v the_o brigantes_n from_o brigantia_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o set_v down_o the_o deliberation_n about_o the_o form_n of_o government_n upon_o fergus_n his_o come_n to_o scotland_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o fergus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o death_n of_o coilus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o enter_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n in_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o way_n of_o hieroglyphic_n the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o partition_n make_v by_o seven_o and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o bring_v the_o silures_n ordovices_n camelodunum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brigantes_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a invention_n of_o hector_n unless_o he_o have_v they_o from_o his_o spaniard_n veremundus_n which_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v but_o himself_o thence_o leland_n and_o fin_n lluyd_v charge_v he_o with_o innumerable_a falsehood_n 175._o dempster_n confess_v that_o buchanan_n frequent_o chastise_v he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o rather_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o learning_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o own_v he_o mistake_v and_o fin_n vanity_n only_o he_o charge_v lluyd_v with_o as_o great_a on_o behalf_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o book_n hector_n enlarge_v more_o for_o 12._o fordon_n pass_v on_o from_o fergus_n to_o rether_o or_o bede'_v reuda_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o hector_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o contest_v about_o the_o regency_n upon_o fergus_n his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n then_o make_v concern_v it_o the_o attempt_n of_o resignation_n of_o feritharis_n to_o ferlegus_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o it_o the_o death_n of_o feritharis_n after_o fifteen_o year_n reign_n the_o flight_n of_o ferlegus_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o choice_n of_o main_n his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v king_n his_o good_a government_n and_o annual_a progress_n for_o justice_n through_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n his_o appoint_v circle_n of_o great_a stone_n for_o temple_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o monthly_a worship_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o several_a egyptian_a sacrifice_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o gathelus_n himself_o with_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n dornadil_n his_o make_v the_o law_n of_o hunt_v which_o be_v still_o observe_v there_o and_o of_o his_o brother_n nothatus_n his_o son_n reuther_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o regency_n say_v hector_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n say_v buchanan_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o neither_o for_o all_o this_o succession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o hector_n fruitful_a invention_n which_o buchanan_n follow_v without_o authority_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o race_n of_o king_n 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the_o time_n of_o josina_n and_o their_o preach_v against_o the_o egyptian_a worship_n in_o scotland_n but_o lesly_n have_v it_o and_o if_o buchanan_n have_v believe_v it_o he_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o well_o as_o josina_n bring_v physic_n and_o chirurgery_n into_o so_o much_o request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o noble_a man_n that_o can_v not_o practice_v the_o latter_a and_o yet_o hector_n declare_v immediate_o after_o the_o story_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v follow_v veremundus_n john_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernitus_fw-la the_o most_o approve_a author_n of_o their_o history_n it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n if_o any_o other_o person_n have_v see_v these_o author_n beside_o fordon_n never_o mention_n they_o and_o yet_o he_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o search_v their_o antiquity_n and_o if_o 6._o dempster_n may_v be_v believe_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a mss._n buchanan_n pass_v they_o over_o dempster_n name_v they_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o hector_n what_o become_v of_o these_o great_a author_n after_o hector_n time_n do_v he_o destroy_v they_o as_o some_o say_v polydore_v virgil_n do_v some_o of_o we_o after_o he_o have_v use_v they_o but_o this_o be_v madness_n to_o quote_v their_o authority_n and_o destroy_v the_o author_n for_o these_o be_v his_o voucher_n which_o ought_v most_o careful_o to_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o in_o truth_n hector_n himself_o give_v no_o very_a consistent_a account_n of_o his_o author_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n 5._o he_o mention_n veremundus_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrew_n who_o deduce_v the_o scotish_n history_n from_o the_o original_a to_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o turgott_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o john_n campbell_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n jona_n to_o who_o he_o add_v a_o anonymous_n author_n and_o the_o imperfect_a history_n of_o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o 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authority_n signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o follow_v hector_n where_o he_o profess_v to_o rely_v upon_o his_o authority_n for_o buchanan_n evident_o abridge_n hector_n as_o to_o the_o scotish_n affair_n leave_v out_o what_o he_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o roman_a history_n hector_n begin_v his_o five_o book_n with_o the_o short_a reign_n and_o doleful_a end_n of_o luctacus_n galdus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o mogallus_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n a_o brave_a prince_n but_o at_o last_o degenerate_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o conarus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v confine_v for_o ill_a management_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o argadus_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o ethodius_n nephew_n to_o mogallus_n who_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o irish_a harper_n and_o so_o be_v satrael_n that_o succeed_v he_o
succession_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n together_o and_o then_o with_o great_a impartiality_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o espouse_v any_o particular_a interest_n as_o though_o he_o be_v retain_v on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o plain_o discover_v if_o he_o appear_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v one_o side_n against_o the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o in_o a_o ignominious_a and_o reproachful_a manner_n as_o though_o nothing_o but_o particular_a pique_n and_o animosity_n or_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a ill_a will_n to_o the_o government_n can_v lead_v man_n into_o such_o debate_n nay_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n as_o it_o be_v term_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o very_a remote_a and_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n about_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n this_o i_o have_v particular_a reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o 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sharpness_n and_o unhandsome_a reflection_n on_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n and_o merit_n but_o none_o like_o this_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accusation_n unless_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o he_o can_v as_o well_o prosecute_v as_o write_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n for_o dispute_v their_o antiquity_n as_o though_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o hector_n boethius_n for_o upon_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v rest_n but_o because_o these_o be_v dangerous_a insinuation_n and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v it_o clear_v how_o very_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n but_o the_o succession_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n carry_v the_o succession_n much_o far_a back_n than_o hector_n boethius_n or_o lesly_n 249._o or_o buchanan_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v other_o far_a more_o with_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o fergus_n when_o they_o derive_v it_o long_o before_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o simon_n brek_n and_o herimon_n and_o gathelus_n who_o they_o say_v be_v but_o six_o descent_n from_o japhet_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n for_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o put_v these_o hard_a word_n into_o proper_a english_a in_o those_o who_o debate_n any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v concern_v let_v they_o clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o election_n of_o fergus_n for_o that_o be_v true_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n those_o who_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n place_v his_o title_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o hector_n boethius_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o main_a support_n of_o all_o this_o tradition_n for_o although_o fordon_n do_v mention_v the_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n to_o fergus_n ii_o yet_o he_o profess_v he_o can_v find_v nothing_o particular_a concern_v they_o although_o he_o quote_v several_a chronicle_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v the_o view_n of_o their_o annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o paslay_n scoon_n and_o other_o place_n he_o name_v indeed_o 45._o king_n 2._o but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o several_a time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o they_o write_v at_o large_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v very_o distinct_a and_o particular_a yet_o after_o he_o come_v hector_n boethius_n of_o who_o the_o learned_a advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o erasmus_n say_v he_o can_v not_o lie_v 29._o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o he_o be_v as_o distinct_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o succession_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o second_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o mighty_a difference_n of_o this_o he_o inform_v we_o from_o hector_n boethius_n himself_o and_o can_v we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o that_o can_v not_o lie_v that_o he_o have_v several_a book_n from_o icolmkill_n which_o he_o follow_v in_o write_v his_o history_n i_o can_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o credibility_n of_o hector_n but_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v be_v that_o if_o hector_n boethius_n his_o authority_n be_v allow_v those_o who_o lengthen_v the_o royal_a line_n do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o monarchy_n than_o those_o who_o shorten_v it_o for_o the_o first_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 6._o that_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v press_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o assistence_n ferquard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n with_o supply_n who_o say_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n what_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n and_o make_v fergus_n their_o king_n which_o he_o say_v be_v just_a 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n after_o which_o he_o set_v down_o fergus_n his_o own_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fundamental_a contract_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o line_n 10.2_o which_o if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n table_n and_o then_o the_o agrarian_a law_n follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a the_o first_o design_n we_o find_v lay_v for_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n 19_o be_v in_o hector_n boethius_n his_o account_n of_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n 10.2_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a oath_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n yet_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v feritharis_n be_v choose_v king_n although_o fergus_n leave_v ferlegus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o law_n say_v he_o be_v past_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o any_o right_n to_o government_n till_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age._n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o ferlegus_n attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n from_o feritharis_n be_v banish_v and_o utter_o exclude_v hector_n himself_o confess_v he_o be_v at_o just_a age_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o crown_n 15._o but_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o severe_o rebuke_v quod_fw-la injussu_fw-la patrum_fw-la petiisset_fw-la regnum_fw-la but_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v first_o to_o the_o pict_n then_o to_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o feritharis_n his_o death_n main_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v this_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o lesly_n 81._o who_o speak_v more_o plain_o of_o ferlegus_n his_o
athens_n shall_v be_v without_o his_o druid_n or_o sanachy_n or_o bard_n who_o will_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n his_o famous_a action_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o the_o learned_a advocate_n shall_v seem_v to_o stick_v at_o their_o ancient_a origination_n and_o descent_n 15._o and_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o go_v any_o far_a back_n than_o their_o first_o settlement_n in_o scotland_n for_o no_o doubt_n the_o history_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v indifferent_o serve_v for_o both_o nay_o why_o shall_v the_o british_a history_n be_v question_v since_o no_o doubt_n the_o britain_n have_v druid_n sanachy_n and_o bard_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n or_o irish._n and_o yet_o the_o advocate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o british_a antiquity_n although_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o support_v the_o scottish_a if_o the_o druid_n be_v good_a historian_n in_o scotland_n why_o not_o much_o rather_o among_o the_o britain_n where_o caesar_n say_v they_o have_v their_o original_a institution_n and_o the_o most_o sacred_a authority_n but_o buchanan_n absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o druid_n ever_o write_v history_n 2._o and_o he_o affirm_v from_o caesar_n that_o when_o he_o come_v hither_o they_o have_v no_o record_n or_o way_n of_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o tacitus_n and_o gildas_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o certain_a account_n from_o domestic_a history_n and_o as_o to_o his_o sanachy_n and_o bard_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v he_o buchanan_n answer_n in_o his_o own_o word_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la bardos_n &_o seneciones_fw-la veteris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la custodes_fw-la quidam_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la prorsus_fw-la perridicule_fw-la faciunt_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o bard_n be_v a_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o sanachy_n be_v man_n whole_o without_o learning_n and_o who_o live_v by_o flatter_a great_a man_n and_o therefore_o no_o certain_a account_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o withal_o say_v he_o since_o we_o find_v historian_n liable_a to_o so_o many_o mistake_n after_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n they_o take_v to_o search_v after_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n what_o credit_n can_v be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v history_n mere_o by_o their_o memory_n but_o the_o advocate_n object_n 16._o that_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o 600_o year_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v preserve_v law_n for_o much_o long_a time_n without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o law_n of_o daily_a practice_n and_o antiquity_n which_o depend_v mere_o upon_o memory_n where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o as_o to_o law_n themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o learned_a advocate_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o macalpine_n law_n 9_o which_o fordon_n say_v be_v compose_v by_o kenneth_n who_o subdue_v the_o pict_n i_o know_v that_o hector_n boethius_n 207._o who_o stand_v out_o at_o nothing_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v they_o as_o exact_o as_o if_o he_o have_v live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o lesly_n who_o follow_v he_o very_o careful_o 71._o set_v they_o down_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o he_o but_o what_o ancient_a copy_n do_v they_o produce_v for_o these_o law_n not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o but_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o many_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o body_n of_o law_n too_o fordon_n never_o pretend_v to_o know_v they_o only_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o still_o remain_v joh._n major_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o buchanan_n just_a mention_n they_o and_o say_v they_o continue_v long_o after_o he_o but_o how_o long_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o mention_v the_o law_n of_o alexander_n iii_o so_o long_o after_o he_o for_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1285._o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o he_o a._n d._n 854_o he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o antiquate_a by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o length_n of_o time_n 71.2_o now_o if_o the_o law_n so_o much_o late_a be_v quite_o forget_v how_o come_v the_o macalpin_n law_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o preserve_v but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v another_o chest_n of_o law_n at_o icolmkill_n beside_o that_o of_o mss._n which_o hector_n boethius_n say_v fergus_n bring_v from_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alaric_n yet_o even_o that_o will_v prove_v that_o record_n be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o law_n and_o one_o will_v think_v no_o advocate_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 2._o from_o the_o druid_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o monk_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v record_n in_o their_o monastery_n of_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n the_o first_o monastery_n there_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o island_n jona_n 23._o or_o hy_o or_o icolmkill_n i._n e._n hy_o the_o cell_n of_o columba_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o and_o there_o the_o advocate_n say_v their_o record_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o malcolm_n can-more_a now_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o age_n of_o some_o light_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o advocate_n be_v satisfaction_n i_o know_v not_o for_o cummeneus_fw-la albus_n and_o adamnanus_n both_o abbat_n of_o hylas_n not_o long_o after_o columba_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o columba_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o both_o write_v before_o bede_n time_n by_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o columba_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n thither_o and_o adamnanus_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o fedlimid_a the_o son_n of_o fergus_n which_o fergus_n 471._o say_v the_o irish_a antiquary_n be_v second_o husband_n to_o erica_n daughter_n of_o loarn_v brother_n to_o fergus_n who_o carry_v the_o first_o colony_n into_o scotland_n and_o that_o fergus_n grandfather_n to_o columba_n be_v son_n to_o conallus_n grandchild_n to_o niellus_n magnus_n king_n of_o ireland_n about_o a._n d._n 405._o in_o who_o time_n st._n patrick_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o ireland_n and_o so_o from_o the_o time_n of_o columba_n come_n and_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n both_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o fergus_n his_o come_n with_o the_o first_o colony_n into_o scotland_n 69._o the_o account_n they_o give_v in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o carbre_n riada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o conar_n ii_o king_n of_o ireland_n about_o a._n d._n 165._o from_o he_o the_o family_n and_o country_n where_o they_o live_v be_v call_v dalrieda_n and_o they_o while_n in_o ireland_n be_v style_v king_n of_o dalrieda_n from_o he_o descend_v eric_n the_o father_n of_o loarn_v 468._o and_o fergus_n who_o go_v into_o scotland_n to_o this_o fergus_n succeed_v domangardus_n comgallus_n gauranus_n and_o conallus_n the_o son_n of_o comgallus_n in_o who_o time_n columba_n come_v into_o scotland_n for_o adamnanus_n say_v he_o converse_v with_o conallus_n the_o son_n of_o comgill_n who_o according_a to_o tigernacus_n and_o the_o ulster_n annal_n give_v the_o island_n hylas_n to_o columba_n but_o bede_n say_v it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o columba_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n 4._o which_o must_v seem_v strange_a if_o the_o scot_n than_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n incline_v to_o the_o former_a opinion_n 703._o the_o same_o tigernacus_n in_o the_o irish_a annal_n make_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n to_o have_v carry_v over_o the_o dalredian_n into_o britain_n six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n patrick_n 610._o and_o the_o old_a author_n cite_v by_o camden_n confirm_v the_o succession_n of_o fergus_n from_o conar_n 707._o and_o his_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o albany_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n say_v that_o carbre_n riada_n the_o ancestor_n to_o fergus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o conar_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n but_o suppose_v all_o this_o that_o columba_n be_v descend_v from_o one_o fergus_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o other_o who_o go_v over_o with_o the_o dalredian_n into_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conallus_n son_n to_o comgill_n grandchild_n to_o this_o fergus_n how_o do_v it_o hence_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o another_o fergus_n long_v before_o and_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n in_o scotland_n
empire_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o come_v behind_o they_o in_o this_o so_o 1._o hunibaldus_n give_v as_o formal_a a_o account_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o frank_n from_o antenor_n and_o as_o good_a a_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n down_o from_o he_o with_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o person_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o either_o geffrey_n do_v of_o the_o british_a king_n from_o brutus_n or_o hector_n of_o the_o scot_n from_o fergus_n or_o the_o irish_a annal_n from_o gathelus_n or_o heremon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o late_a invention_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o aimoinus_n ado_n viennensis_n abbas_n vrspergensis_n rorico_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n and_o other_o agree_v with_o hunibaldus_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o story_n and_o francor_n vignier_n mention_n several_a diplomata_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o prove_v the_o authenticness_n of_o this_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o trojan_n because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o together_o while_o britain_n continue_v so_o long_a a_o roman_a province_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v the_o first_o occasion_n be_v take_v which_o continue_v as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o history_n as_o we_o find_v in_o geffrey_n that_o the_o tradition_n itself_o be_v elder_a than_o his_o time_n be_v certain_a for_o even_o those_o who_o despise_v geffrey_n embrace_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o 7._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n this_o tradition_n be_v know_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o saxon_a poet_n mention_v by_o 25._o abr._n whelock_n but_o nennius_n his_o ms._n put_v it_o out_o of_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o tradition_n about_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o brute_n but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o brute_n sometime_o he_o be_v brito_n the_o son_n of_o ysition_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o 13._o tradition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o be_v uncapable_a of_o much_o improvement_n or_o evidence_n he_o than_o run_v to_o brutus_n the_o roman_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v brutus_n the_o consul_n but_o that_o not_o suit_v so_o well_o he_o than_o produce_v the_o story_n of_o aeneas_n and_o ascanius_n and_o silvius_n and_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o magician_n 3._o that_o his_o son_n shall_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n she_o die_v in_o labour_n and_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o by_o chance_n however_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o italy_n into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o banish_v and_o so_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v tours_n have_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v for_o britain_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o and_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o his_o progeny_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o foundation_n of_o geffrey_n history_n lay_v long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o nennius_n his_o account_n be_v mention_v by_o 1._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gesta_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o follow_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o turgott_n or_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n but_o when_o geffrey_n book_n come_v abroad_o it_o be_v so_o improve_v and_o adorn_v with_o particular_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o monkish_a historian_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o pity_v those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o they_o suppose_v as_o 48._o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la do_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o there_o be_v some_o cross-grained_n writer_n who_o call_v it_o a_o imposture_n as_o gul._n newburgensis_n or_o a_o poetical_a figment_n as_o john_n whethamsted_n but_o these_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n with_o those_o who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o a_o legend_n than_o the_o dryness_n of_o a_o true_a history_n but_o this_o humour_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o frank_n and_o britain_n for_o the_o saxon_n derive_v 1._o themselves_o from_o the_o macedonian_a army_n of_o alexander_n which_o have_v three_o captain_n say_v 5._o suffridus_n petrus_n saxo_n friso_n and_o bruno_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o saxon_n frisian_n and_o those_o of_o brunswick_n and_o 51â—_n abbas_n stadensis_n add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o those_o of_o prussia_n rugia_n and_o holstein_n come_v from_o they_o 11._o gobelinus_n persona_fw-la relate_v the_o particular_n as_o exact_o as_o geffrey_n or_o hector_n or_o the_o irish_a annal_n do_v how_o they_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o just_a as_o brutus_n and_o gathelus_n do_v till_o they_o settle_v in_o prussia_n rugen_n and_o saxony_n the_o dane_n say_v 1._o dudo_n s._n quintin_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o danai_n the_o 7._o prussian_n from_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o bring_v the_o greek_n along_o with_o he_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a have_v the_o wit_n to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n together_o we_o be_v now_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o all_o these_o glorious_a pretence_n must_v they_o be_v all_o allow_v for_o good_a and_o true_a history_n if_o not_o what_o mark_n of_o distinction_n can_v we_o set_v between_o they_o they_o all_o pretend_v to_o such_o founder_n as_o come_v afar_o off_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n consult_v oracle_n build_v city_n found_v kingdom_n and_o draw_v their_o succession_n from_o many_o age_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o allow_v none_o but_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o these_o antiquity_n will_v hardly_o pass_v any_o where_n but_o with_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hardly_o with_o those_o of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v say_v every_o one_o will_v believe_v as_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v with_o the_o will_n and_o another_o with_o the_o understanding_n to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n and_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v how_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o nation_n come_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o here_o be_v something_o which_o deserve_v consideration_n viz._n that_o they_o 22._o charge_v the_o scotish_n antiquary_n with_o place_v the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._n 819_o year_n before_o he_o land_v in_o britain_n for_o say_v they_o the_o irish_a monument_n fix_v on_o anno_fw-la dom._n 498._o as_o the_o time_n wherein_o 367._o fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n who_o the_o scotish_n writer_n call_v the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n with_o his_o five_o brother_n invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o tigernacus_n who_o in_o his_o annal_n say_v fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalraida_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o he_o write_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o pope_n symmachus_n which_o be_v about_o six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n beside_o another_o irish_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v twenty_o year_n between_o the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n and_o the_o go_n of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o erc_n into_o albany_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n place_n the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n a._n d._n 483._o so_o that_o fergus_n his_o come_n into_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 73._o gratianus_n lucius_n say_v that_o the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o oilliol_n moult_v the_o irish_a monarch_n who_o succeed_v leogarius_n be_v kill_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 478_o which_o make_v but_o five_o year_n difference_n far_o say_v they_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n make_v reuda_n the_o six_o king_n after_o fergus_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o annal_n 69._o that_o their_o monarch_n conair_a have_v three_o son_n call_v the_o three_o cairbres_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o 370._o be_v cairbre_n riada_n from_o who_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v dalinea_n riada_n or_o dalinea_n reuda_n but_o conair_a be_v kill_v an._n dom._n 165._o and_o therefore_o this_o 90._o reuda_n must_v be_v 300_o year_n before_o fergus_n the_o old_a ms._n cite_v by_o 707._o camden_n make_v fergus_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o conair_a with_o which_o as_o 611._o archbishop_n usher_n observe_v the_o old_a irish_a genealogy_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v conair_a reign_v anno_fw-la
he_o say_v that_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 601._o the_o king_n of_o dompnonia_n i._n e._n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n give_v to_o the_o old_a church_n in_o glassenbury_n the_o land_n call_v ynis_n withrin_n or_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n who_o this_o king_n be_v he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o learn_v but_o he_o conclude_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n by_o call_v the_o island_n by_o the_o british_a name_n but_o as_o to_o arviragus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o british_a prince_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v deny_v since_o juvenal_n mention_n he_o in_o domitian_n time_n omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la 125._o regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_n britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n the_o 50._o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o dover_n understand_v this_o passage_n as_o speak_v to_o nero_n which_o agree_v much_o better_a with_o the_o tradition_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o juvenal_n who_o say_v plain_o enough_o that_o satyr_n relate_v to_o domitian_n and_o his_o flatterer_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a insipid_a flattery_n to_o domitian_n unless_o arviragus_n be_v a_o considerable_a prince_n then_o live_v and_o a_o enemy_n to_o caesar._n for_o what_o triumph_n can_v he_o have_v over_o a_o subject_a or_o a_o friend_n as_o aviragus_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o vespasian_n and_o no_o such_o enemy_n can_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o 20._o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v conquer_v the_o brigantes_n and_o julius_n frontinus_n the_o silures_n and_o agricola_n after_o they_o the_o ordovices_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n tacitus_n say_v even_o the_o confederate_a city_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n before_o then_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o receive_v garrison_n among_o they_o after_o this_o agricola_n proceed_v northwards_o against_o new_a people_n and_o destroy_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o taus_n tweed_n then_o he_o fortify_v the_o passage_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n dumbretton_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o land_n as_o sir_n h._n savil_n translate_v the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o arviragus_n at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o island_n over_o who_o domitian_n can_v expect_v a_o triumph_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o nero_n when_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o at_o what_o time_n arviragus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n as_o prasutagus_n cogidunus_n caractacus_n togodumnus_n and_o galgacus_n be_v arviragus_z his_o name_n be_v well_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o domitian_n time_n why_o not_o speak_v of_o before_o brit._n some_o think_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prasutagus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o prasutagus_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o boadicea_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n ill_a usage_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o death_n and_o prasutagus_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n what_o become_v then_o of_o his_o son_n marius_n who_o 384._o white_a will_v have_v to_o be_v cogidunus_n but_o marius_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v arviragus_z who_o be_v alive_a in_o domitian_n time_n and_o cogidunus_n have_v the_o city_n confer_v upon_o he_o before_o suetonius_n paulinus_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n which_o be_v thing_n inconsistent_a 9_o other_o say_v that_o arviragus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caractacus_n for_o this_o opinion_n alford_n contend_v and_o juvenal_n he_o say_v mention_n the_o name_n by_o a_o poetical_a licence_n although_o he_o live_v long_o before_o but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o suppose_v that_o fabricius_n veienti_fw-la shall_v make_v such_o a_o course_n compliment_n to_o domitian_n that_o he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o a_o man_n dead_a and_o triumph_v over_o once_o already_o by_o claudius_n who_o be_v never_o know_v at_o rome_n by_o any_o other_o name_n than_o caractacus_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o domitian_n time_n after_o the_o recalling_a agricola_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o salustius_n lucullus_n his_o successor_n the_o britain_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o arviragus_n and_o the_o 583._o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n mention_n a_o old_a british_a coin_n in_o sir_n r._n cotton_n collection_n with_o these_o letter_n on_o it_o arivog_n from_o whence_o he_o think_v his_o true_a name_n be_v arivogus_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n turn_v to_o arviragus_n and_o the_o old_a scholiast_n there_o say_v that_o be_v not_o his_o true_a name_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o up_o in_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v be_v not_o repress_v till_o hadrian_n come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o build_v the_o first_o wall_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o before_o this_o hadriano_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n in_o domitian_n time_n agricola_n be_v recall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n reign_n for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o arviragus_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o suitable_a compliment_n to_o he_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o triumph_n over_o arviragus_n but_o 7._o alford_n say_v that_o claudius_n send_v caractacus_n home_o again_o and_o after_o many_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n how_o then_o come_v tacitus_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o as_o he_o do_v of_o cogidunus_n be_v it_o probable_a the_o roman_n will_v restore_v so_o subtle_a and_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n as_o caractacus_n have_v be_v to_o they_o cogidunus_n have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o they_o but_o caractacus_n a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o silures_n still_o in_o be_v over_o who_o he_o command_v and_o not_o over_o the_o belgae_n as_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o be_v the_o arviragus_n who_o give_v the_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o to_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o decline_v the_o tradition_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_n hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v other_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v i_o from_o unexcusable_a partiality_n which_o 9_o mr._n cressy_a charge_n on_o all_o who_o call_v this_o tradition_n into_o question_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o very_o good_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v in_o britain_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o such_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n and_o have_v a_o concurrent_a probability_n of_o circumstance_n i_o shall_v first_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n of_o 12._o baronius_n in_o such_o case_n that_o no_o testimony_n of_o late_a author_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v concern_v thing_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n which_o be_v not_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n for_o some_o have_v far_o great_a judgement_n than_o other_o some_o have_v great_a care_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o more_o their_o business_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o some_o have_v great_a advantage_n by_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n whereby_o they_o can_v better_o understand_v the_o beginning_n and_o succession_n of_o church_n and_o for_o all_o these_o there_o be_v none_o more_o remarkable_a in_o antiquity_n than_o eusebius_n be_v a_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n a_o favourite_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n bear_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o britain_n one_o present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a whither_o bishop_n be_v summon_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a curiosity_n to_o examine_v
by_o those_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n these_o be_v sad_a story_n if_o they_o be_v true_a but_o the_o comfort_n be_v there_o appear_v yet_o no_o better_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o hector_n for_o they_o for_o fordon_n have_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o and_o buchanan_n and_o lesly_n take_v they_o upon_o hector_n credit_n they_o serve_v buchanan_n purpose_n well_o enough_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o history_n be_v none_o of_o his_o invention_n and_o know_v what_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ethodius_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o here_o hector_n fall_v in_o with_o fordon_n about_o fulgentius_n one_o of_o the_o royal_a british_a race_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n which_o fordon_n have_v from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o call_v he_o fulgenius_n and_o say_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o britain_n into_o albany_n but_o after_o in_o a_o fight_n with_o severus_n at_o york_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v but_o in_o this_o hector_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v they_o allow_v severus_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o fulgentius_n to_o survive_v he_o as_o to_o donald_n embrace_v christianity_n he_o follow_v fordon_n but_o never_o quote_v he_o and_o here_o he_o never_o mention_n veremundus_n as_o though_o so_o considerable_a a_o point_n of_o history_n need_v no_o authority_n but_o his_o own_o he_o conclude_v this_o book_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o ethodius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n be_v confine_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o kill_v by_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o six_o book_n he_o begin_v with_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o they_o set_v up_o his_o son_n athirco_n who_o give_v great_a hope_n at_o first_o but_o fall_v into_o debauchery_n his_o noble_n combine_v against_o he_o and_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o kill_v himself_o nathalacus_fw-la head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n succeed_v who_o be_v for_o a_o time_n popular_a afterward_o cruel_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o raise_v a_o general_a hatred_n of_o he_o which_o end_v in_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v he_o wherein_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o one_o of_o his_o great_a confident_n who_o stab_v he_o then_o findocus_n elder_a son_n to_o athirco_n recover_v the_o crown_n who_o prove_v a_o excellent_a prince_n but_o be_v at_o last_o murder_v by_o two_o villain_n his_o brother_n carantius_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o the_o murderer_n be_v execute_v but_o carantius_n flee_v and_o be_v afterward_o a_o great_a soldier_n under_o probus_n carus_n and_o dioclesian_n this_o carantius_n be_v the_o same_o who_o the_o roman_a writer_n call_v carausius_n as_o hector_n afterward_o confess_v who_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o in_o britain_n but_o say_v he_o he_o purposely_o disguise_v himself_o abroad_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n make_v he_o a_o britain_n and_o call_v he_o carassius_n 44._o fordon_n tell_v the_o main_a of_o the_o story_n of_o carausius_n well_o enough_o only_a enlarge_n on_o the_o league_n he_o make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o gothorius_fw-la nephew_n to_o fulgentius_n who_o rule_v over_o the_o northern_a britain_n but_o whence_o have_v hector_n this_o information_n that_o he_o be_v carantius_n son_n to_o athirco_n and_o brother_n to_o findocus_n buchanan_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o carantius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o his_o pass_v into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o there_o stop_v but_o afterward_o he_o speak_v of_o carausius_n his_o action_n in_o britain_n without_o any_o far_a mention_n of_o carantius_n which_o show_v that_o buchanan_n take_v and_o leave_v what_o he_o please_v out_o of_o hector_n history_n without_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o authority_n he_o produce_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o as_o he_o find_v it_o there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o findocus_n his_o brother_n donald_n succeed_v who_o be_v soon_o kill_v by_o donald_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n whereof_o crathlintus_n son_n to_o findocus_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o immediate_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o he_o succeed_v fincormachus_n both_o these_o die_v peaceable_o then_o arise_v a_o mighty_a contest_v about_o the_o regency_n between_o the_o three_o nephew_n of_o crathlintus_n at_o first_o romachus_n prevail_v but_o govern_v cruel_o he_o be_v take_v off_o then_o follow_v angusianus_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n after_o he_o fethelmachus_n kill_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o his_o harper_n and_o last_o of_o all_o eugenius_n kill_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pict_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o scot_n be_v universal_o banish_v out_o of_o britain_n by_o order_n of_o maximus_n the_o roman_a general_n whither_o they_o return_v not_o till_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o under_o fergus_n ii_o and_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o last_o tragedy_n fordon_n agree_v with_o hector_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o beat_v by_o they_o but_o drive_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o ireland_n and_o norway_n and_o other_o country_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o these_o scotish_n antiquary_n deliver_v concern_v their_o remote_a antiquity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o but_o several_a argument_n be_v of_o late_o produce_v to_o justify_v the_o history_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n out_o of_o veremundus_n and_o his_o other_o author_n which_o must_v be_v brief_o consider_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n as_o deliver_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v concern_v hector_n authority_n which_o i_o dispute_v have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o mention_v their_o affair_n it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o i_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o account_n receive_v among_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o hector_n time_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o one_o antiquary_n no_o not_o in_o scotland_n before_o his_o time_n who_o give_v the_o same_o account_n that_o hector_n do_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o scots_a people_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n long_o before_o fergus_n ii_o i_o grant_v be_v a_o much_o elder_a tradition_n and_o be_v embrace_v by_o fordon_n and_o probable_o by_o other_o before_o he_o but_o fordon_n do_v not_o own_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o king_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o hector_n deliver_v they_o from_o whence_o then_o come_v hector_n to_o know_v so_o much_o more_o than_o fordon_n in_o these_o matter_n i_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chronica_fw-la before_o fordon_n which_o he_o often_o quote_v but_o still_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o strong_a against_o hector_n for_o if_o fordon_n have_v all_o those_o help_n and_o yet_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o particular_n it_o be_v a_o vehement_a presumption_n against_o hector_n that_o he_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o those_o many_o particular_n which_o fordon_n pass_v over_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v about_o they_o the_o more_o copy_n they_o have_v of_o fordon_n in_o their_o monastery_n the_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v how_o little_a hector_n and_o he_o agree_v about_o the_o first_o succession_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n and_o if_o fordon_n do_v agree_v with_o all_o their_o annal_n as_o be_v now_o plead_v hector_n boethius_n can_v not_o because_o they_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o compare_v they_o why_o do_v we_o not_o read_v in_o fordon_n the_o authority_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n who_o be_v certain_o before_o his_o time_n if_o ever_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrew_n '_o s._n a._n d._n 1076._o and_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o malcolm_n canmore_n which_o be_v long_o enough_o before_o fordon'_v time_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v in_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o fordon_n be_v book_n which_o can_v not_o be_v copy_v from_o boethius_n it_o have_v be_v a_o much_o clear_a evidence_n if_o that_o place_n have_v be_v produce_v for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o fordon_n or_o of_o one_o of_o those_o several_a writer_n who_o
that_o bede_n vary_v from_o gildas_n without_o reason_n for_o what_o gildas_n speak_v of_o their_o departure_n with_o maximus_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o go_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a force_n under_o constantinus_n and_o constans_n after_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o britain_n have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n here_o but_o that_o bede_n be_v herein_o mistake_v will_v best_o appear_v by_o digest_v the_o time_n wherein_o these_o thing_n happen_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 6._o zosimus_n say_v that_o honorius_n vii_o and_o theodosius_n ii_o being_n consul_n viz._n a.d._n 407._o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n as_o 591._o archbishop_n usher_n observe_v 80._o olympiodorus_n in_o photius_n say_v the_o year_n before_o orosius_n and_o sozomen_n the_o year_n after_o viz._n the_o year_n when_o arcadius_n die_v the_o british_a soldier_n in_o a_o mutiny_n set_v up_o one_o marcus_n to_o be_v emperor_n as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n but_o he_o not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n they_o soon_o take_v he_o off_o and_o then_o set_v up_o gratianus_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o britain_n for_o so_o much_o 40._o orosius_n his_o word_n imply_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v municeps_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la insulae_fw-la and_o make_v he_o put_v on_o the_o royal_a purple_a and_o crown_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o not_o please_v they_o after_o four_o month_n they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n 24._o of_o he_o nennius_n say_v nothing_o but_o he_o mention_n one_o severus_n between_o maximus_n and_o constantius_n who_o other_o omit_v but_o 4._o geffrey_n make_v gratianus_n to_o assume_v the_o royal_a authority_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n but_o he_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n rise_v up_o and_o kill_v he_o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o britain_n according_a to_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o beg_v help_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o zosimus_n and_o orosius_n both_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o gratianus_n they_o set_v up_o here_o constantine_n a_o mean_a person_n for_o the_o good_a omen_n of_o his_o name_n say_v orosius_n who_o immediate_o leave_v britain_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o he_o gain_v the_o army_n to_o he_o and_o make_v his_o son_n constans_n caesar_n and_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n olympiodorus_n say_v that_o he_o send_v a_o message_n and_o excuse_v to_o honorius_n for_o assume_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o army_n and_o that_o honorius_n allow_v the_o excuse_n and_o for_o a_o time_n admit_v he_o into_o partnership_n with_o he_o but_o gerontius_n a_o britain_n one_o of_o the_o general_n find_v himself_o slight_v by_o constans_n make_v a_o revolt_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o gaul_n against_o constantine_n upon_o which_o occasion_n say_v zosimus_n the_o british_a island_n and_o some_o of_o the_o celtic_a nation_n renounce_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o honorius_n by_o his_o letter_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v care_n of_o themselves_o not_o long_o after_o constans_n be_v kill_v by_o gerontius_n and_o constantine_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o arles_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o 80._o honorius_n his_o order_n but_o 25._o nennius_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n say_v that_o this_o constantine_n reign_v 16_o year_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o die_v at_o york_n however_o he_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o 6._o geffrey_n for_o he_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v brother_n to_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o aremorican_a britain_n to_o who_o guithelin_n metropolitan_a of_o london_n be_v send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o accept_v the_o government_n which_o he_o put_v off_o to_o constantine_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n at_o silcester_n and_o have_v a_o roman_a wife_n of_o guithelin_n be_v education_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n constans_n a_o monk_n at_o winchester_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uther_n pendragon_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o guithelin_n be_v care_n after_o constantine_n be_v death_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o pict_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a contest_v about_o the_o succession_n but_o by_o vortigern_n be_v mean_n constans_n be_v take_v from_o the_o monastery_n and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n at_o london_n but_o guithelin_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o vortigern_n put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o soon_o get_v himself_o rid_v of_o he_o by_o a_o guard_n of_o pict_n he_o have_v place_v about_o he_o and_o so_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o but_o i_o shall_v set_v aside_o these_o fiction_n or_o tradition_n of_o geffrey_n and_o nennius_n and_o consider_v now_o what_o bede_n say_v he_o make_v gratianus_n municeps_fw-la to_o be_v set_v up_o two_o year_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la dom._n 410._o and_o he_o follow_v orosius_n about_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n constans_n without_o ever_o imagine_v their_o continue_n to_o govern_v and_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o britain_n but_o then_o he_o apply_v the_o passage_n in_o gildas_n concern_v the_o lamentable_a condition_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o help_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n whereas_o gildas_n mention_n both_o upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o maximus_n and_o his_o withdraw_v the_o force_n from_o hence_o and_o therefore_o this_o first_o cruel_a invasion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n must_v be_v between_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la and_o then_o the_o britain_n so_o earnest_o beg_v for_o assistence_n have_v roman_a governor_n and_o force_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n some_o think_v that_o 500_o claudius_n rutilius_n mention_n victorinus_n as_o a_o roman_a governovor_n here_o in_o that_o time_n but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o the_o take_a tholouse_n by_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v do_v by_o ataulphus_n some_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alaric_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n and_o constantine_n for_o idatius_n say_v that_o this_o latter_a be_v kill_v before_o ataulphus_n enter_v narbon_n which_o be_v before_o the_o take_n of_o tholouse_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o many_o passage_n in_o 2._o claudian_n that_o stilicho_n take_v particular_a care_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o stilicho_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o army_n when_o bassus_n and_o philippus_n be_v consul_n anno_fw-la dom._n 408._o before_o the_o first_o siege_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a force_n send_v by_o he_o be_v before_o the_o usurpation_n of_o gratianus_n and_o constantine_n stilicho_n be_v kill_v the_o same_o year_n that_o these_o be_v set_v up_o in_o britain_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o after_o their_o death_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o supply_n shall_v be_v send_v through_o gaul_n while_o constantine_n remain_v there_o the_o army_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o gaul_n take_v part_n with_o constantine_n against_o honorius_n and_o withal_o gildas_n say_v that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n return_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o bede_n but_o at_o what_o time_n shall_v we_o suppose_v after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o constantine_n that_o a_o roman_a legion_n shall_v return_v in_o so_o much_o triumph_n for_o after_o constantine_n usurpation_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v extreme_o in_o those_o part_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v gaul_n be_v upon_o composition_n 412._o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o goth_n by_o honorius_n and_o the_o frank_n and_o burgundian_n make_v continual_a impression_n there_o i_o conclude_v it_o therefore_o most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o supply_v give_v to_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o after_o constantine_n usurpation_n but_o between_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la the_o second_o time_n the_o distress_a britain_n be_v force_v to_o solicit_v the_o roman_n for_o supply_n be_v place_v by_o 603._o archbishop_n usher_n an._n dom._n 426._o when_o gallio_n ravenna_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o he_o suppose_v because_o the_o next_o year_n prosper_n say_v gallio_n be_v send_v against_o bonifacius_n in_o africa_n but_o then_o he_o make_v the_o first_o supply_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n for_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n for_o he_o grant_v 594._o
north_n against_o ambrose_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o he_o and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o afterward_o he_o hire_v a_o saxon_a to_o poison_n ambrose_n at_o winchester_n this_o say_v matthew_n westminster_n happen_v anno_fw-la dom._n 497._o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v over_o what_o he_o affirm_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 485._o viz._n that_o he_o command_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o mecredsburn_n against_o aella_n and_o his_o son_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o worsted_n as_o to_o send_v home_o for_o supply_n as_o he_o say_v this_o aella_n and_o his_o son_n cyman_n plenting_a and_o cissa_n come_v into_o britain_n anno_fw-la dom._n 477._o and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n from_o his_o elder_a son_n call_v cymenshore_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n 223._o camden_n say_v it_o have_v lose_v its_o name_n but_o he_o prove_v from_o a_o charter_n of_o cedwalla_n to_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n it_o must_v be_v near_o wittering_n here_o aella_n and_o his_o army_n fight_v the_o britain_n at_o his_o first_o land_v and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o andredeswald_n say_v the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o matt._n westminster_n florentius_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o huntingdon_n call_v it_o andredesleage_v by_o that_o no_o question_n be_v mean_v the_o vast_a wood_n which_o begin_v in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o sussex_n into_o hampshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n coid_a andr_v by_o the_o saxon_n andr_v and_o andreswald_n from_o whence_o as_o mr._n somner_n observe_v that_o part_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o wood_n stand_v be_v still_o call_v the_o weald_n and_o 211._o lambard_n observe_v that_o no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o weald_n either_o of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n the_o saxon_n after_o this_o battle_n continue_v to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o shore_n till_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n find_v they_o to_o encroach_v far_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mecredsburn_n and_o a_o different_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o ethelwerd_v only_o mention_v it_o boast_v of_o no_o victory_n florentius_n make_v it_o a_o clear_a victory_n on_o the_o saxon_a side_n matt._n westminster_n say_v aella_n quit_v the_o field_n but_o confess_v the_o britain_n have_v great_a loss_n h._n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o be_v a_o draw_v battle_n both_o army_n have_v sustain_v great_a damage_n and_o avoid_v each_o other_o after_o this_o aella_n and_o cissa_n say_v the_o saxon_a annal_n besiege_v andredescester_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n leave_v not_o one_o britain_n alive_a and_o so_o florentius_n and_o matt._n westminster_n relate_v it_o but_o he_o 492._o say_v that_o the_o britain_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o gall_v the_o saxon_n so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n perish_v by_o famine_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o saxon_n utter_o demolish_v the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v in_o his_o time_n show_v to_o traveller_n therefore_o the_o question_n among_o our_o antiquary_n which_o be_v the_o anderida_n of_o the_o ancient_n newenden_n or_o hastings_n or_o pemsey_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n unless_o one_o of_o these_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o anderida_n since_o matt._n westminster_n day_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o edw._n 3._o those_o word_n 247._o camden_n apply_v only_o to_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v new_o build_v in_o edw._n 1._o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o call_v newenden_n but_o they_o be_v likewise_o matt._n westminster_n be_v who_o live_v after_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v newenden_n if_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o for_o he_o say_v the_o desolate_a place_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n unless_o one_o transcribe_v the_o other_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o own_o time_n after_o ambrose_n his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o 2._o british_a history_n his_o brother_n uther_n pendragon_n succeed_v who_o rout_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o north_n relieve_v york_n besiege_v by_o they_o take_v the_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n march_v to_o london_n and_o there_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o fall_v out_o with_o goalois_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n about_o his_o wife_n igerna_n and_o under_o his_o shape_n have_v king_n arthur_n by_o she_o but_o her_o husband_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o his_o castle_n after_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n at_o verulam_n where_o he_o be_v after_o poison_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o his_o son_n arthur_n succeed_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v there_o more_o at_o large_a relate_v but_o take_v it_o all_o together_o it_o be_v a_o very_a blind_a and_o partial_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n of_o that_o time_n for_o even_o matt._n westminster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 494_o take_v notice_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n his_o son_n land_v with_o new_a force_n at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o he_o cerdicshore_o near_a yarmouth_n say_v 348._o camden_n where_o the_o name_n cerdicsand_fw-mi still_o remain_v and_o fight_v the_o britain_n at_o their_o first_o land_v till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v and_o leave_v room_n for_o they_o who_o after_o go_v into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n florentius_n ethelwerd_v and_o huntingdon_n seven_o year_n after_o he_o come_v port_n and_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o from_o the_o saxon_a annal_n now_o how_o come_v geffrey_n to_o think_v of_o none_o of_o these_o but_o only_o of_o hengist_n two_o son_n in_o the_o north_n beside_o he_o let_v slip_v one_o of_o the_o great_a battle_n that_o be_v fight_v between_o cerdic_n and_o nathanleod_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v no_o account_n at_o all_o of_o it_o this_o the_o saxon_a annal_n florentius_n ethelwerd_v and_o matt._n westminster_n all_o place_n anno_fw-la dom._n 508._o but_o huntingdon_n the_o sixti_v year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n this_o nazaleod_n as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n one_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o pride_n from_o who_o the_o country_n about_o charford_n do_v take_v its_o name_n at_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o cerdic_n procure_v assistence_n from_o aesc_n of_o kent_n from_o aella_n of_o sussex_n from_o port_n and_o his_o son_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o pitch_a battle_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o both_o side_n and_o nazaleod_n behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o he_o drive_v cerdic_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o pursue_v he_o which_o his_o son_n who_o command_v the_o other_o wing_n perceive_v follow_v he_o close_o and_o cut_v he_o off_o and_o 5000_o of_o his_o man_n who_o flee_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n and_o from_o this_o memorable_a battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v cerdicsford_n and_o since_o charford_n upon_o the_o aven_n between_o salisbury_n and_o ringwood_n but_o who_o be_v this_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n 187._o mr._n camden_n profess_v he_o can_v guess_v unless_o it_o be_v aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o name_n he_o observe_v the_o saxon_a annalist_n never_o mention_v nor_o the_o battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o the_o british_a history_n be_v even_o with_o they_o for_o that_o which_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o great_a fight_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v matt._n westminster_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v general_n under_o uther_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a which_o contradict_v ethelwerd_v and_o huntingdon_n and_o florentius_n who_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v then_o king_n and_o as_o huntingdon_n say_v rex_fw-la maximus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v more_o king_n then_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n and_o that_o one_o be_v the_o chief_a as_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n archbishop_z 466._o usher_n think_v this_o king_n be_v the_o same_o who_o the_o british_a history_n call_v uther_n and_o that_o nathanleod_n be_v his_o true_a name_n and_o uther_n be_v a_o nickname_n to_o denote_v his_o fierceness_n as_o the_o annotatour_n on_o 63._o nennius_n call_v arthur_n mab_n uter_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o so_o arthurus_n in_o latin_a