city_n of_o london_n appear_v emulous_a of_o the_o old_a imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n both_o in_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o man_n as_o if_o resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o her_o fame_n on_o any_o account_n in_o glory_n and_o merit_n nor_o come_v behind_o she_o in_o the_o heroic_a act_n of_o either_o of_o the_o sex_n while_o one_o continue_v as_o potent_a in_o the_o british_a world_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o influence_n of_o her_o action_n as_o the_o other_o once_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o arm_n all_o over_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o who_o know_v whitherto_o she_o may_v come_v in_o time_n as_o how_o far_o the_o fate_n or_o rather_o providence_n have_v decree_v to_o advance_v she_o be_v she_o so_o powerful_a so_o many_o age_n since_o what_o be_v she_o now_o since_o that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n and_o her_o private_a building_n be_v reform_v from_o wood_n and_o earth_n into_o brick_n and_o public_a into_o stone_n low_o humble_a cottage_n into_o stately_a edifice_n and_o who_o dare_v be_v so_o positive_a to_o aver_v that_o they_o may_v not_o in_o time_n be_v change_v into_o marble_n hitherto_o have_v i_o treat_v the_o reader_n with_o variety_n of_o proof_n and_o evidence_n sufficient_o i_o hope_v demonstrative_a of_o the_o repute_n fame_n honour_n glory_n and_o renown_n magnificence_n grandeur_n strength_n power_n and_o influence_n of_o this_o so_o triumphant_a a_o city_n who_o approbation_n and_o assistance_n have_v settle_v king_n upon_o their_o throne_n and_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o who_o inhabitant_n have_v sometime_o leave_v the_o way_n open_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o example_n and_o instance_n whereof_o the_o concurrence_n of_o her_o citizen_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n general_a and_o universal_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o majority_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v produce_v a_o instance_n and_o not_o easy_a perhaps_o to_o be_v parallel_v from_o either_o divine_a or_o profane_a write_n to_o show_v how_o influential_a the_o bare_a shadow_n of_o her_o name_n have_v be_v in_o state-affair_n and_o how_o contributory_a to_o the_o transform_v of_o a_o subject_a into_o a_o king_n without_o any_o apparent_a assent_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o ancient_a corporation_n which_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v a_o diminution_n of_o her_o glory_n that_o i_o rather_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o here_o circumstantiate_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o city_n great_a power_n reputation_n and_o esteem_v under_o this_o consideration_n that_o if_o that_o aspire_a protector_n the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o crook-backed_a richard_n the_o three_o can_v do_v so_o much_o by_o the_o shadow_n what_o may_v he_o not_o have_v do_v can_v he_o have_v but_o enjoy_v the_o substance_n as_o in_o divinity_n circumstance_n make_v many_o a_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a so_o in_o history_n the_o design_n and_o event_n not_o seldom_o ennoble_v or_o debase_v a_o enterprise_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o bare_a act_n or_o thing_n do_v in_o this_o particular_a that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n as_o the_o deduction_n from_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o whether_o real_a or_o design_v which_o come_v now_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v when_o that_o ambitious_a crook-backed_a duke_n upon_o his_o brother_n death_n have_v get_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o rightful_a king_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o treacherous_a plot_n devise_v crime_n and_o false_a calumniation_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o those_o true_a and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o the_o old_a king_n that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o loyal_o stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o the_o open_a attempt_n or_o secret_a design_n of_o his_o treacherous_a uncle_n and_o thereby_o remove_v many_o of_o the_o rub_n out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o aspire_v greatness_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o get_v the_o people_n consent_n to_o the_o turn_n of_o his_o ducal_z coronet_n into_o a_o regal_a crown_n and_o their_o concurrence_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v but_o protector_n but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v a_o pretence_n must_v be_v find_v to_o cajole_v they_o see_v that_o he_o have_v so_o little_a equity_n and_o justice_n on_o his_o side_n to_o confirm_v they_o to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v know_v to_o be_v powerful_a and_o populous_a and_o their_o example_n be_v think_v to_o do_v much_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v they_o if_o not_o approve_v at_o least_o connive_v at_o his_o nephew_n deposition_n and_o his_o own_o exaltation_n therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v caress_v and_o their_o approbation_n to_o be_v seek_v whereupon_o he_o seek_v for_o and_o procure_v instrument_n fit_a for_o his_o turn_n that_o to_o honour_v his_o ambitious_a desire_n stick_v not_o open_o to_o turn_v renegado_n to_o truth_n honesty_n and_o loyalty_n so_o that_o they_o may_v get_v worldly_a honour_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o among_o who_o none_o of_o the_o less_o note_v nor_o least_o useful_a be_v reckon_v the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a heart_n and_o high_o desirous_a of_o advancement_n how_o little_a soever_o he_o deserve_v it_o and_o two_o brazenfaced_a son_n of_o the_o church_n both_o great_a preacher_n of_o more_o learning_n than_o virtue_n of_o more_o fame_n than_o learning_n so_o useful_a have_v the_o pulpit_n in_o the_o church_n be_v always_o think_v to_o carry_v on_o intrigue_n in_o the_o state_n the_o contrivance_n be_v first_o to_o prepare_v the_o people_n and_o break_v the_o matter_n at_o paul's-cross_n and_o then_o motion_n it_o to_o the_o citizen_n at_o guildhall_n to_o accomplish_v which_o and_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o perfection_n the_o duke_n care_v not_o so_o his_o dead_a father_n be_v think_v or_o call_v a_o cuckold_n his_o mother_n a_o whore_n his_o brethren_n bastard_n and_o his_o nephew_n illegitimate_a to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o york_n such_o fire_n of_o ambition_n rule_v and_o rage_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o flatter_a clergyman_n ready_o do_v their_o part_n in_o the_o pulpit_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a but_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n to_o the_o duke_n cause_n and_o their_o own_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v of_o the_o desire_a acclamation_n and_o they_o lose_v their_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n ever_o after_o one_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o his_o sermon_n the_o other_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preach_v and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v off_o and_o come_v down_o from_o paul_n cross_n away_o go_v we_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o doctor_n be_v sermon_n to_o guildhall_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o mayor_n upon_o the_o husting_n and_o all_o the_o alderman_n assemble_v about_o he_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n gather_v before_o they_o to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n new_o come_v thither_o attend_v with_o divers_a lord_n and_o knight_n from_o the_o court_n make_v a_o long_a and_o large_a oration_n about_o the_o grievance_n under_o the_o late_a king_n his_o many_o unnecessary_a taxation_n great_a severity_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o cast_v dirt_n thus_o upon_o the_o late_a king_n government_n be_v think_v then_o it_o seem_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o popish_a successor_n 〈◊〉_d they_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v sermon_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o other_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n hope_v by_o his_o many_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n with_o the_o volubility_n of_o his_o tongue_n to_o obtain_v the_o citizen_n concurrence_n in_o a_o full_a cry_n of_o of_o king_n richard_n king_n richard_n but_o they_o be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n very_o deaf_a of_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n to_o he_o no_o little_a wonder_n and_o amazement_n wherefore_o upon_o further_a consultation_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o other_o privy_a to_o the_o design_n buckingham_n resume_v his_o discourse_n and_o rehearse_n the_o same_o over_o again_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n as_o if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o all_o hear_v or_o not_o well_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o former_a speech_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o move_v their_o affection_n nor_o produce_v a_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o auditor_n then_o mr._n recorder_n by_o the_o mayor_n advice_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o second_v
thomas_n weyland_n adam_n stretton_n and_o other_o who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n examine_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v â—ither_o outlaw_v and_o lose_v their_o good_n or_o else_o long_o â—mprisoned_v and_o deep_o fine_v a_o large_a catalogue_n â—f_v they_o and_o their_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o stow_n 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o sudden_o vengeance_n over-takes_a oppressor_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a high_a and_o mighty_a in_o office_n power_n or_o authority_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o king_n mind_n be_v inspire_v from_o above_o to_o inspect_v their_o action_n and_o punish_v their_o crime_n remarkable_a be_v the_o 19_o year_n for_o the_o jew_n banishment_n which_o we_o find_v buy_v of_o thâ—_n king_n by_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n we_o hear_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n come_n thither_o with_o divers_a of_o his_o lord_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o three_o man_n for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n by_o strike_v off_o their_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o wrist_n in_o cheapside_n be_v note_v for_o one_o of_o this_o year_n action_n hence_o let_v we_o leap_v to_o the_o 24_o year_n and_o there_o among_o thaâ—_n year_n deed_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o new_a subsidy_n levy_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o wool_n go_v out_o oâ—_n england_n fels_n and_o hide_v for_o his_o war_n with_o thâ—_n french_a king_n of_o his_o command_v the_o money_n before_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n towards_o the_o defence_n oâ—_n the_o holy_a land_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n upon_o the_o report_n he_o have_v from_o rome_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8ths_n manner_n of_o the_o grant_v he_o get_v of_o thâ—_n clergy_n of_o half_a their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a land_n from_o a_o benefice_n of_o 20_o mark_n and_o upward_o to_o bâ—_n pay_v in_o three_o year_n and_o of_o the_o tax_n he_o have_v also_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o lay-fee_n viz._n the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o moveable_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n time_n if_o any_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o certify_v himself_o whaâ—_n relation_n scotland_n stand_v in_o towards_o england_n foâ—_n many_o age_n before_o let_v he_o read_v through_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o year_n action_n in_o fabian_n chronicle_n and_o there_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n to_o find_v that_o scotland_n even_o in_o elder_a time_n in_o a_o sort_n depend_v on_o england_n and_o waâ—_n so_o far_o from_o give_v law_n or_o a_o example_n and_o pattern_n thereto_o that_o its_o noble_n be_v fain_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n judgement_n and_o decree_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n in_o effect_n by_o the_o submission_n of_o their_o king_n who_o king_n edward_n have_v appoint_v and_o set_v over_o they_o memorable_a be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o that_o thereâ—n_o the_o londoner_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n newâ—y_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o so_o to_o winchester_n a_o grant_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o have_v in_o some_o part_n be_v keep_v from_o they_o by_o â—he_n term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o more_o so_o that_o they_o â—gain_o choose_v a_o major_a of_o themselves_o whereas_o in_o â—he_n aforesaid_a time_n their_o custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o such_o as_o the_o king_n will_v assign_v but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o chronicle_n that_o this_o be_v not_o redeem_v without_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o writer_n it_o seem_v fix_v it_o at_o three_o thousand_o mark_n as_o this_o king_n have_v many_o war_n especial_o with_o scotland_n which_o put_v he_o to_o great_a charge_n and_o have_v much_o money_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n so_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o devise_v other_o way_n to_o raise_v more_o and_o get_v what_o be_v deny_v he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a man_n rich_o benefice_v in_o the_o land_n refuse_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o good_n as_o other_o have_v and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v purchase_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o inhibition_n that_o they_o and_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n tax_n he_o put_v they_o this_o year_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n a_o strain_n of_o state_n policy_n beyond_o some_o other_o king_n and_o seize_v their_o temporalty_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o spiritualty_n till_o they_o agree_v with_o he_o though_o this_o be_v a_o warlike_a prince_n and_o oft_o successful_a in_o his_o undertake_n yet_o the_o clergy_n power_n so_o over-toped_a the_o laity's_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o wit_n than_o his_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o they_o so_o have_v i_o read_v in_o william_n the_o second_v day_n how_o when_o his_o uncle_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o earl_n grow_v troublesome_a to_o he_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o earl_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o hold_n whereby_o he_o catch_v and_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o bishop_n too_o without_o open_o pretend_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o clergy_n man._n a_o offence_n esteem_v piacular_a in_o those_o day_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o pride_n be_v the_o popish_a clergy_n grow_v an_o other_o practice_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v his_o sudden_a condemn_v certain_a coin_n of_o money_n call_v pollard_n crocarde_n and_o rosary_n in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o new_a coinage_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n as_o testify_v the_o historian_n among_o other_o may_v be_v also_o number_v that_o inquisition_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o land_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n which_o be_v after_o name_v trailbaston_n this_o we_o find_v make_v upon_o officer_n as_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n escheator_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v misborn_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n and_o have_v use_v extortion_n or_o treat_v the_o people_n otherwise_o than_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o office_n so_o vigilant_a appear_v this_o prince_n and_o careful_a of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v nor_o oppress_v by_o their_o fellow_n subject_n when_o get_v into_o power_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v his_o majesty_n officer_n a_o thing_n we_o know_v common_a enough_o in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n we_o have_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n splendour_n and_o magnificence_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o receive_v the_o new_a queen_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o run_v my_o author_n short_a relation_n hereof_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o road_n in_o one_o livery_n of_o red_a and_o white_a with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o divers_a mystery_n broider_v upon_o their_o sleeve_n and_o receive_v she_o four_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n and_o so_o convey_v she_o through_o the_o city_n which_o then_o be_v garnish_v and_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o arras_n and_o other_o clothes_n of_o silk_n and_o riches_n in_o most_o goodly_a wise_a unto_o westminster_n this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o fabian_n make_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o pierce_n of_o gaviston_n in_o his_o chronicle_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o he_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_o other_o for_o break_v the_o bishop_n park_n and_o riotous_o destroy_v the_o game_n therein_o for_o this_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n and_o his_o accomplice_n imprison_v so_o that_o under_o this_o famous_a king_n the_o very_a next_o heir_n apparent_a escape_v not_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o have_v offend_v even_o to_o a_o actual_a imprisonment_n so_o far_o be_v man_n in_o those_o day_n from_o assert_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o condign_a punishment_n because_o the_o next_o heir_n afterward_o the_o king_n banish_v the_o aforesaid_a gaviston_n out_o of_o england_n for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v debauch_v his_o son_n but_o this_o banishment_n be_v after_o his_o death_n annul_v by_o his_o son_n edward_n when_o king_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o land_n afterward_o the_o twenty_o nine_o may_v be_v esteem_v not_o unworthy_a of_o remark_n for_o the_o king_n give_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n whereunto_o he_o likewise_v join_v the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n new_o vacant_a and_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n we_o read_v of_o the_o take_n arraign_v draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a of_o william_n waleys_n who_o of_o a_o unknown_a
then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o their_o assistance_n take_v council_n together_o to_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o oppose_v his_o further_a entrance_n thereunto_o the_o effect_n whereof_o in_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o after_o a_o sharp_a bicker_n and_o contest_v upon_o the_o bridge_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n get_v the_o better_a the_o kentish-man_n be_v worsted_n a_o truce_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v conclude_v on_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n take_v the_o advantage_n by_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o disperse_v the_o malcontent_n and_o cade_n himself_o be_v within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o slay_v in_o a_o garden_n in_o sussex_n so_o fatal_a be_v it_o to_o he_o by_o this_o his_o robbery_n thus_o to_o have_v displease_v the_o citizen_n for_o fabian_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v go_v far_o and_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o good_a effect_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v well_o and_o so_o prejudicial_a may_v it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o court_n have_v he_o not_o by_o these_o extravagancy_n forfeit_v that_o favour_n and_o respect_n which_o have_v before_o be_v show_v he_o at_o london_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v very_o high_o incense_v against_o alderman_n horn_n for_o oppose_v the_o admission_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n thereinto_o at_o a_o common-councel_n hold_v by_o the_o mayor_n aâ—_n guild-hall_n and_o speak_v vehement_o against_o such_o as_o be_v for_o his_o entrance_n and_o cease_v not_o say_v thâ—_n annalist_n till_o they_o have_v he_o commit_v to_o newgate_n but_o now_o the_o tide_n be_v turn_v again_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o very_a same_o place_n from_o whence_o erewhile_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a security_n to_o depart_v as_o the_o citizen_n favour_v ebb_v and_o flow_v such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o wane_n or_o the_o full_a so_o stooâ—_n his_o fortune_n either_o increase_a or_o decrease_v where_o of_o here_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v thaâ—_n have_v but_o a_o historial_n faith_n unless_o he_o woulâ—_n have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o many_o historian_n thâ—â—_n write_v hereof_o can_v join_v altogether_o in_o a_o unusual_a confederacy_n at_o several_a time_n and_o from_o several_a placeâ—_n to_o impose_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n upon_o posterity_n a_o opinion_n almost_o as_o absurd_a pardon_v the_o comparison_n though_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o they_o who_o â—s_v foolish_o as_o profane_o fancy_v the_o original_a penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n though_o in_o several_a age_n and_o from_o different_a part_n of_o â—he_n universe_n to_o obtrude_v those_o write_n â—pon_o the_o world_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n 〈◊〉_d of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o design_n of_o state-policy_n to_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n in_o great_a awe_n and_o subjection_n to_o â—â—eir_n governor_n how_o fair_a a_o cast_v the_o yorkist_n late_o have_v for_o the_o â—ame_n through_o the_o city_n favour_n till_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d management_n lose_v it_o we_o have_v see_v but_o that_o as_o not_o all_o it_o leave_v such_o a_o rub_n in_o their_o way_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spoil_v their_o bowl_a upâ—â—_n the_o next_o open_a adventure_n for_o in_o the_o thirty_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o person_n have_v raise_v a_o â—â—my_n upon_o disgust_n and_o pretence_n and_o the_o king_n â—â—ing_n in_o the_o head_n of_o another_o to_o oppose_v he_o he_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o eschew_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hasten_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v up_o to_o london_n â—â—ping_v doubtless_o for_o assistance_n or_o recruit_n thence_o 〈◊〉_d be_v deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n upon_o notice_n â—â—en_o he_o that_o the_o londoner_n will_v not_o admit_v his_o â—rance_n to_o refresh_v himself_o or_o his_o people_n he_o â—â—ightwayspasses_n away_o from_o london_n over_o the_o thames_n 〈◊〉_d kent_n and_o what_o pray_v now_o be_v the_o event_n 〈◊〉_d not_o according_a to_o his_o wish_n successful_a we_o may_v 〈…〉_z for_o from_o the_o history_n we_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d he_o think_v it_o his_o great_a interest_n to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v his_o apprehension_n doubtless_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d have_v yield_v thereto_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o person_n into_o his_o majesty_n presence_n where_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v accuse_v of_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o send_v before_o the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n till_o upon_o a_o report_n of_o his_o son_n come_v with_o another_o army_n towards_o london_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n upon_o take_v open_o his_o oath_n of_o submission_n and_o allegiance_n at_o the_o high-altar_n in_o st._n pauls-church_n before_o the_o king_n and_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n to_o what_o a_o plunge_n be_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o party_n here_o drive_v and_o with_o how_o many_o difficultye_n do_v the_o king_n and_o his_o side_n likewise_o contest_v while_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_o sure_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o city_n that_o she_o will_v cordial_o assist_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o york_n be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o cities_n favour_n and_o thereupon_o have_v run_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o which_o he_o know_v at_o that_o instant_a no_o better_o remedy_n than_o to_o swear_v over_o again_o his_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v intend_v and_o design_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n party_n hear_v of_o a_o army_n march_v up_o towards_o london_n against_o they_o and_o rather_o than_o venture_v to_o throw_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n without_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o cities_n love_n and_o affection_n they_o consent_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o head_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n then_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o prisoner_n and_o permiâ—_n he_o to_o go_v whither_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_n and_o dread_v his_o design_n and_o possible_o they_o esteem_v it_o great_a wisdom_n to_o temporise_v for_o a_o season_n till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o party_n visible_o strong_a in_o london_n and_o more_o able_a to_o copâ—_n with_o that_o secret_a reserve_n of_o favourer_n which_o they_o may_v fear_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v still_o in_o the_o city_n as_o conclude_v he_o and_o his_o party_n a_o little_a better_o advise_v than_o to_o break_v out_o into_o open_a arm_n against_o the_o present_a establish_a government_n without_o somâ—_n probability_n of_o help_n and_o assistance_n thence_o or_o at_o leasâ—_n some_o suggestion_n thereof_o before_o they_o put_v on_o theiâ—_n armour_n this_o seem_a not_o a_o irrational_a supposal_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o another_o argument_n of_o the_o cities_n power_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o the_o yorkist_n carry_v the_o day_n when_o she_o afterward_o within_o a_o few_o year_n declare_v herself_o open_o for_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v come_v by_o and_o by_o to_o show_v when_o i_o have_v produce_v two_o or_o three_o passage_n more_o as_o further_a evince_a proof_n of_o this_o honourable_a cities_n strength_n and_o influence_n one_o be_v note_v in_o fabian_n in_o the_o thirtyfifth_n year_n upon_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n and_o unkindness_n happen_v between_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n both_o at_o that_o time_n lodge_v within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o mayor_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v express_o say_v to_o have_v ordain_v such_o watch_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o either_o have_v stir_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v subdue_v both_o party_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o duress_n till_o he_o have_v know_v the_o king_n further_a pleasure_n and_o the_o event_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o intent_n for_o the_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n be_v well_o aware_a of_o the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n and_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o labour_v so_o effectual_o for_o a_o accommodation_n that_o they_o conclude_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o for_o that_o time_n without_o any_o further_a disturbance_n for_o the_o present_a that_o we_o read_v of_o so_o well_o able_a be_v the_o citizen_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n they_o dare_v not_o provoke_v each_o other_o to_o open_a hostilitye_n in_o that_o city_n who_o power_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v most_o
his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n those_o monkish_a writer_n scarce_o think_v their_o hero_n valour_n sufficient_o celebrate_v unless_o they_o make_v they_o meet_v with_o and_o encounter_v some_o such_o gygantick_a adventure_n where_o the_o little_a knight_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v the_o great_a giant_n brute_n have_v bestow_v cornwall_n upon_o corineus_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o search_v the_o land_n for_o the_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o thames_n he_o lay_v there_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n about_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o land_n in_o this_o isle_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troy_n name_v it_o troynovant_n which_o name_v it_o hold_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lud_n near_o upon_o one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o eight_o year_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v lud_n town_n afterward_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o process_n of_o story_n what_o repute_v and_o esteem_v this_o city_n be_v of_o in_o those_o day_n as_o be_v build_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v consideration_n who_o may_v find_v it_o honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o many_o of_o their_o king_n as_o of_o brute_n himself_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n locrine_n to_o who_o in_o the_o division_n make_v by_o his_o father_n fall_v middle_a england_n for_o his_o share_n wherein_o troynovant_n be_v situate_v to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v cunedagius_fw-la and_o gorbodug_v the_o father_n of_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n the_o last_o of_o brutus_n line_n but_o now_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o clear_v up_o a_o little_a more_o after_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o success_n of_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n son_n of_o cloton_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n this_o dunwallo_n have_v vanquish_v the_o other_o competitor_n and_o settle_v the_o land_n cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v in_o troynovant_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o according_a to_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o now_o be_v call_v blackwell-hall_n a_o place_n well_o know_v to_o the_o clothier_n his_o fame_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o many_o good_a ordinance_n he_o make_v which_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o use_v long_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o this_o city_n of_o troynovant_n be_v of_o repute_n and_o renown_n in_o this_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n day_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o he_o that_o consider_v so_o eminent_a a_o circumstance_n as_o the_o building_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o city_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o peace_n he_o have_v so_o happy_o settle_v in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o citizen_n who_o probable_o favour_v his_o cause_n and_o so_o may_v much_o influence_n his_o action_n and_o erterprise_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n of_o peace_n be_v he_o lay_v after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o building_n in_o his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n his_o son_n after_o their_o reconcilement_n &_o accord_n we_o read_v of_o their_o go_v to_o troynovant_n with_o their_o lord_n and_o friend_n where_o after_o many_o thing_n order_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o land_n they_o joint_o agree_v to_o lead_v both_o their_o host_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o subdue_v other_o country_n the_o smart_a of_o which_o voyage_n the_o roman_n feel_v sufficient_o under_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n by_o belinus_n we_o sin_v that_o a_o haven_n be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o troynovant_n with_o a_o gate_n over_o it_o call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n billingsgate_n on_o who_o pinnacle_n be_v set_v a_o brazen_a vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o body_n burn_v after_o his_o death_n in_o this_o city_n we_o likewise_o find_v that_o gurguintus_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o guintellius_n his_o son_n from_o who_o wife_n marcia_n come_v the_o marcian-law_n fame_v long_o after_o â—mong_a the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n these_o be_v of_o some_o eminency_n in_o their_o 〈…〉_z bury_v in_o this_o city_n after_o their_o death_n it_o 〈…〉_z safe_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o 〈…〉_z therein_o as_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o realm_n yet_o we_o read_v of_o other_o 〈…〉_z note_v in_o those_o time_n and_o after_o as_o of_o 〈…〉_z one_o where_o archigallo_n before_o depose_v by_o his_o loâ—â—s_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n be_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o elidurus_n his_o brother_n then_o reign_v at_o a_o council_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o he_o call_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n when_o the_o same_o elidurus_n have_v gain_v the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o commons_o however_o troynovant_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o place_n of_o security_n and_o mention_n of_o a_o tower_n therein_o we_o find_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o forementioned_a elidurus_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o his_o unkind_a young_a brother_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n therein_o the_o succeed_a time_n be_v so_o barbarous_a that_o but_o little_a considerable_a be_v leave_v upon_o record_n concern_v any_o action_n then_o do_v until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lud_n elder_a son_n of_o heli_n which_o begin_v about_o sixty_o six_o year_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o stow._n this_o man_n be_v much_o praise_v by_o the_o historian_n for_o his_o worthy_a action_n and_o honourable_a deed_n for_o his_o valour_n liberality_n and_o hospitable_a housekeep_n and_o his_o repair_n old_a city_n and_o to_n especial_o in_o troynovant_n he_o be_v record_v to_o have_v cause_v many_o building_n to_o be_v make_v encompass_v it_o also_o round_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o west-part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o gate_n by_o he_o build_v and_o know_v even_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ludgate_n for_o his_o love_n to_o this_o city_n he_o use_v most_o to_o abide_v therein_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v caer-lud_n or_o lud_n town_n whence_o by_o corruption_n and_o shorten_v of_o word_n come_v the_o present_a name_n london_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o former_a name_n troynovant_n lay_v aside_o in_o this_o follow_a relation_n lud_n die_v after_o a_o honourable_a reign_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a gate_n of_o he_o name_v port-lud_n or_o ludgate_n where_o be_v yet_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o cassibellan_n reign_n the_o next_o successor_n but_o whether_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o lud_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o author_n we_o find_v considerable_a mention_n make_v of_o london_n in_o the_o story_n through_o occasion_n of_o cassibellan_n victory_n over_o the_o roman_n new_o land_a under_o the_o lead_v of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o twice_o repel_v by_o the_o britain_n valour_n london_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o celebrate_v this_o victory_n return_v thanks_o to_o his_o god_n and_o reward_n to_o his_o valorous_a knight_n here_o therefore_o we_o read_v of_o a_o great_a assembly_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o of_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v a_o noble_a and_o solemn_a feast_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o those_o day_n use_v but_o difference_n arise_v at_o the_o wrestle_a between_o a_o couple_n of_o young_a noble_a knight_n ally_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o androgeus_n earl_n or_o duke_n of_o london_n as_o he_o be_v somewhere_o call_v and_o from_o word_n these_o hotspur_n come_v to_o blow_n occasion_v such_o side_v and_o variance_n among_o the_o company_n that_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o king_n nephew_n slay_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o court._n for_o disgust_v hence_o grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o androgeus_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o dukedom_n or_o earldom_n of_o kent_n beside_o a_o honourable_a education_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v lud_n elder_a son_n and_o so_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n the_o other_o be_v but_o his_o brother_n and_o this_o disgust_n produce_v war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o the_o strong_a androgeus_n recall_v caesar_n with_o his_o roman_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o land_n and_o join_v his_o whole_a power_n soon_o turn_v the_o scale_n bring_v victory_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n to_o cassibellan_n and_o his_o britain_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o assistance_n that_o androgeus_n with_o
of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o by_o conquest_n as_o on_o condition_n according_o here_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o grant_n the_o occasion_n of_o stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crowâ—_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o former_a oath_n swear_v to_o kiâ—â—_n henry_n and_o in_o prejudice_n to_o maud_n claim_n be_v record_v by_o one_o author_n to_o have_v be_v the_o oath_n one_o hugh_n bâ—got_v sometime_o king_n henry_n stewarâ—_n who_o swear_v that_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o presence_n little_a before_o his_o death_n choose_v this_o stephen_n for_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o discontent_n at_o his_o daughter_n hand_n whereunto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d give_v easy_a credence_n admit_v he_o king_n 〈◊〉_d favour_n of_o the_o londoner_n do_v doubtless_o at_o thâ—_n time_n conduâ—â—_n not_o a_o little_a to_o his_o advantage_n in_o prefer_v he_o a_o able_a man_n before_o a_o weak_a womaâ—_n for_o stow_n annal_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v receiuâ—â—_n by_o the_o londoner_n when_o he_o have_v be_v repulse_v at_o â—ther_a place_n certain_o it_o redound_v to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n afterward_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v before_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n may_v be_v his_o not_o impose_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v their_o love_n to_o he_o and_o make_v so_o many_o side_n with_o he_o as_o indeed_o we_o find_v upon_o his_o first_o admission_n that_o he_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o oxford_n to_o forgive_v his_o people_n the_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o tax_n that_o he_o raise_v upon_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o wonder_n and_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o he_o raise_v none_o with_o which_o stow_n likewise_o agree_v so_o that_o a_o king_n be_v needless_a lay_v of_o many_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n occasion_n he_o to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o love_n and_o his_o forbear_n it_o when_o he_o have_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n unite_v his_o subject_n heart_n the_o fast_o to_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o tax_n we_o read_v of_o this_o king_n permission_n give_v to_o his_o lord_n to_o build_v castle_n or_o fortress_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n many_o whereof_o we_o find_v pull_v down_o in_o the_o next_o king_n time_n they_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o misery_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ready_a mean_n to_o foment_n civil_a war_n therein_o which_o general_o bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonalty_n than_o a_o few_o imposition_n and_o tax_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o do_v this_o king_n stephen_n be_v twice_o crown_v but_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o for_o what_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v his_o imprisonment_n have_v diminish_v somewhat_o of_o his_o royalty_n or_o else_o think_v by_o a_o second_o coronation_n to_o â—lude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v at_o the_o first_o i_o find_v not_o deliver_v certain_a it_o be_v soon_o after_o my_o author_n tell_v of_o his_o take_v away_o a_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o before_o have_v appear_v against_o he_o on_o maud_n side_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a strength_n but_o have_v be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v much_o more_o considerable_a we_o read_v not_o long_o after_o of_o the_o king_n be_v new_a danger_n and_o ill_a success_n and_o of_o his_o party_n be_v weaken_a particular_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o london_n for_o duke_n henry_n after_o king_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n after_o some_o small_a success_n get_v up_o to_o london_n and_o win_v the_o tower_n as_o much_o by_o policy_n and_o fair_a promise_n say_v my_o author_n as_o by_o strength_n then_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o caress_n the_o citizens_n be_v so_o near_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o get_v not_o the_o tower_n without_o their_o consert_v if_o not_o by_o their_o affistance_n hereby_o we_o find_v that_o he_o retrieve_v what_o his_o mother_n haughtiness_n before_o have_v lose_v and_o so_o have_v get_v the_o city_n affection_n and_o power_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n as_o he_o do_v not_o long_o after_o for_o we_o quick_o read_v of_o mediator_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o competitor_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o last_o though_o the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o hinder_v it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o adopt_v the_o duke_n his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v during_o his_o life_n which_o just_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n be_v swear_v with_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o hear_v of_o their_o ride_v up_o to_o london_n as_o if_o to_o bind_v the_o bargain_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o that_o honourable_a city_n who_o favour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n in_o those_o unsettled_a time_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n twice_o once_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o erewhile_o on_o the_o duke_n such_o be_v their_o influence_n such_o their_o power_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o citizen_n please_v happy_a be_v this_o agreement_n to_o the_o land_n by_o settle_v peace_n therein_o as_o beneficial_a likewise_o be_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o the_o throne_n whereon_o we_o find_v he_o mount_v within_o a_o little_a time_n for_o not_o long_o after_o this_o accord_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n whether_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o disease_n of_o his_o body_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n vexation_n for_o the_o disappointment_n of_o his_o design_n in_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n compel_v to_o adopt_v his_o competitor_n his_o enemy_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o london_n favour_n which_o help_v to_o effect_v so_o great_a a_o turn_v in_o his_o affair_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v it_o may_v be_v one_o it_o may_v be_v the_o other_o or_o neither_o or_o all_o conjoin_v that_o become_v the_o occasional_a cause_n so_o to_o phrase_n it_o of_o his_o death_n i_o like_v not_o to_o be_v very_o positive_a where_o i_o be_o not_o very_o certain_a stephen_n death_n make_v thus_o way_n for_o henry_n to_o ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o ever_o rule_v this_o land_n for_o the_o largeness_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n if_o we_o reckon_v the_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v from_o his_o father_n the_o land_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o dowry_n he_o have_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o obtain_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o live_v not_o free_a from_o trouble_n â—nd_v intestine_a broil_n which_o spring_v much_o out_o of_o his_o â—wn_a bowel_n so_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o youth_n beâ—an_v somewhat_o to_o be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o â—is_n elder_a year_n he_o crowned_z his_o elder_a son_n liâ—ing_v king_n sometime_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o â—eign_n to_o the_o end_n as_o one_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o â—ight_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o rule_v this_o â—and_n and_o people_n while_o his_o father_n be_v busy_v in_o â—ther_a country_n where_o some_o of_o his_o land_n lay_v this_o â—ight_n be_v one_o reason_n but_o the_o king_n have_v learn_v 〈◊〉_d experience_n to_o his_o mother_n loss_n and_o his_o own_o â—ost_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o stephen_n to_o attempt_v and_o â—ain_o the_o crown_n be_v present_a on_o the_o spot_n while_o â—â—e_v right_a heir_n be_v far_o distant_a in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o â—hrone_n may_v be_v suppose_v in_o his_o intent_n to_o have_v design_v the_o hindrance_n of_o such_o a_o intrusion_n for_o the_o future_a by_o crown_v the_o next_o heir_n king_n while_o he_o himself_o live_v i_o read_v that_o stephen_n have_v some_o such_o design_n to_o have_v crown_v his_o son_n king_n in_o his_o own_o day_n as_o he_o declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n an._n reg._n 17_o to_o have_v fix_v the_o crown_n the_o sure_a to_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o deed_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o do_v so_o much_o out_o of_o conscience_n or_o in_o favour_n to_o mâ—â—d's_n title_n as_o by_o the_o command_n forsooth_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v clap_v his_o finger_n into_o almost_o everâ—_n one_o pie_n where_o he_o think_v any_o good_a pick_n may_v be_v have_v this_o king_n henry_n get_v but_o little_a by_o crown_v
hiâ—_n son_n in_o his_o life-time_n beside_o trouble_n cross_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n for_o upon_o one_o occasion_n oâ—_n other_o we_o find_v his_o son_n oft_o thwart_v he_o anâ—_n some_o time_n war_a upon_o he_o famous_a be_v those_o day_n for_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n beckâ—â—_n which_o bring_v beckâ—â—_n to_o his_o end_n and_o the_o king_n to_o a_o severe_a penance_n at_o thâ—_n last_o though_o he_o disow_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v noâ—_n plain_o prove_v to_o have_v give_v any_o other_o consent_n tâ—_n it_o unless_o what_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o a_o few_o angâ—â—_n word_n utter_v in_o his_o passion_n the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d occasion_n of_o this_o dissension_n between_o the_o king_n anâ—_n the_o archbishop_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o chronicle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v spring_v from_o diverse_a act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v at_o his_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d northampton_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d church_n which_o thereupon_o this_o lofty_a prelate_n witâ—_n stand_v the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o thâ—_n height_n that_o crown_v head_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o veil_v bonnet_n they_o and_o scarce_o dare_v so_o far_o presume_v as_o but_o endeavour_n to_o cross_v their_o ambitious_a design_n they_o can_v be_v content_a by_o their_o canon_n and_o counsel_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o but_o they_o poor_a man_n by_o the_o clergy_n good_a will_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o native_a liberty_n from_o the_o other_o unjust_a usurpation_n this_o king_n henry_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v peerless_a in_o chivalry_n in_o war_n and_o in_o lechery_n this_o last_o be_v sufficient_o notorious_a in_o his_o love_n to_o the_o fair_a rosamond_n and_o further_o manifest_v in_o his_o deflower_v as_o we_o read_v his_o son_n richard_n intend_a wife_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n who_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v he_o will_v have_v marry_v can_v he_o have_v obtain_v a_o divorce_n from_o his_o queen_n and_o this_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o more_o favour_n of_o the_o frenchman_n by_o their_o aid_n the_o better_a to_o disinherit_v his_o son_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v to_o his_o displeasure_n have_v war_v upon_o he_o in_o vindication_n of_o their_o abuse_a and_o slight_v mother_n three_o several_a warning_n i_o read_v of_o that_o he_o have_v to_o amend_v his_o life_n but_o to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n some_o of_o his_o patience_n or_o else_o fear_v of_o the_o imperious_a clergy_n we_o find_v in_o his_o forbearance_n show_v to_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v discontent_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o reflect_v on_o he_o for_o the_o death_n or_o martyrdom_n as_o those_o time_n be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o upon_o henry_n further_o excuse_v the_o voyage_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o son_n rebellion_n in_o his_o absence_n depart_v in_o great_a ire_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o of_o the_o devil_n they_o come_v and_o to_o the_o devil_n they_o shall_v part_v of_o his_o devotion_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o that_o shift_n he_o find_v out_o to_o fulfil_v the_o condion_n of_o build_v three_o abbey_n in_o england_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v he_o for_o the_o voyage_n he_o hâ—d_v before_o solemn_o vow_v to_o take_v into_o tâ—e_v hâ—ly_o land_n in_o person_n such_o be_v mucâ—_n of_o the_o religion_n tâ—en_o of_o those_o time_n eâ—â—ner_n tâ—_n bâ—ild_fw-mi 〈…〉_z and_o the_o like_a so_o manâ—_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n or_o fortress_n as_o it_o be_v ready_o manâ—ed_v and_o victual_v at_o the_o pope_n service_n oâ—_n else_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o away_o to_o thâ—_n 〈…〉_z to_o fight_v for_o christ'â—_n 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o cry_n anglice_v to_o subdue_v more_o laâ—d_a to_o the_o pope_n obedience_n a_o cunning_a crafty_a trick_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v away_o pack_v such_o prince_n who_o power_n they_o fear_v will_v grow_v too_o greâ—t_v at_o home_n that_o they_o may_v in_o the_o meaâ—_n time_n domineer_v over_o their_o subject_n purse_n and_o conscience_n and_o the_o better_o advance_v their_o own_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n in_o their_o absence_n for_o read_v not_o of_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o go_v themselves_o iâ—_n person_n they_o forsooth_o can_v not_o be_v spare_v fâ—om_o their_o charge_n alâ—as_o their_o preferment_n noâ—_n be_v absent_a from_o home_n out_o of_o care_n to_o the_o feed_v of_o then_o flâ—â—k_v i._n e._n look_v to_o their_o own_o gain_n so_o that_o the_o serd_v mâ—n_z while_o in_o their_o body_n to_o the_o hâ—ly_a land_n be_v almost_o as_o beneficial_a a_o project_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v as_o the_o â—reterce_n of_o fetch_a their_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n after_o their_o death_n for_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o set_v of_o massâ—s_n the_o triâ—k_a king_n henry_n almost_o as_o cunning_a though_o not_o as_o fortunate_a as_o these_o subrle_n priest_n fouâ—d_v out_o to_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n enjoin_v and_o which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v first_o put_v secular_a cannon_n out_o of_o waltham-house_n and_o set_v cannon_n regular_a in_o their_o stead_n second_o his_o thâ—â—stiâ—g_n the_o mâ—rkâ—_n out_o of_o amesbury-house_n and_o place_v there_o another_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o three_o his_o coarse_o renew_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o witham_n beside_o salisbury_n the_o king_n have_v have_v so_o large_a trial_n and_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n power_n do_v not_o very_o much_o i_o suppose_v at_o any_o time_n disoblige_v the_o citizen_n especial_o have_v such_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o insult_a encroach_a clergy_n and_o his_o own_o unnatural_a refractory_a son_n though_o one_o say_v that_o he_o nourish_v strife_n amongst_o his_o child_n with_o all_o diligence_n hope_v thereby_o to_o live_v himself_o in_o the_o more_o rest_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o device_n avail_v he_o but_o little_a as_o we_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n lose_v ground_n in_o henry_n day_n so_o under_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n richard_n we_o find_v that_o foundation_n lay_v where_o upon_o be_v after_o erect_v that_o famous_a and_o free_a way_n of_o elect_v its_o own_o yearly_a governor_n wherein_o she_o now_o glory_n like_a as_o william_n the_o first_o give_v the_o citizen_n their_o first_o charter_n so_o this_o noble_a richard_n cuer_v de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o king_n that_o ordain_v london_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o two_o bailiff_n who_o name_n be_v henry_n of_o cornhill_n and_o richard_n fitz_n ryver_n as_o fabian_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o worthy_a chronicle_n which_o he_o compile_v of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n this_o fabian_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n day_n by_o that_o advantage_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v best_a know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o seem_v to_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o integrity_n in_o this_o relation_n i_o chief_o follow_v he_o and_o so_o intend_v as_o far_o as_o he_o reach_v especial_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o name_n any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n or_o sheriff_n through_o who_o yearly_a government_n in_o his_o second_o volume_n he_o deduce_v the_o history_n in_o form_n of_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_n reign_n in_o the_o prologue_n to_o this_o second_o part_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o rule_n oâ—_n portgrieve_v which_o word_n portgrieve_v signify_v in_o sax_n on_o the_o guardian_n ruler_n or_o keeper_n of_o a_o town_n thâ—â—_n book_n call_v doomsday_n wherein_o be_v register_v iâ—_n saxon_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n then_o use_v be_v lose_v â—â—_o he_o acquaint_v we_o also_o that_o the_o remembrance_n oâ—_n those_o ruler_n before_o this_o richard_n day_n be_v losâ—_n and_o forget_v in_o the_o same_o prologue_n likewise_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n write_v in_o praise_n oâ—_n the_o city_n wherein_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o city_n be_v never_o cast_v down_o as_o other_o famous_a one_o have_v be_v that_o herein_o divine_a service_n be_v always_o continue_v in_o religious_a house_n in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o when_o one_o have_v do_v another_o begin_v and_o that_o it_o be_v fame_v also_o for_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n noble_a housekeep_n with_o much_o more_o which_o any_o
citizen_n disagreement_n but_o if_o such_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o citizens_n contest_v what_o then_o may_v we_o think_v of_o those_o who_o purpose_o create_v those_o difference_n and_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a animosity_n among_o they_o upon_o slight_a trivial_a â—orn_v out_o pretence_n that_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n or_o occasion_v the_o like_a effect_n may_v follow_v at_o candlemas_n by_o discreet_a and_o wise_a peaceable_a mean_n the_o forename_a sir_n walter_n harvy_n be_v set_v in_o authority_n as_o major_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o whole_a year_n after_o in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o grant_v some_o new_a thus_o you_o see_v after_o a_o storm_n come_v fair_a weather_n in_o this_o year_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o relation_n concern_v walter_n harvy_n how_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o king_n after_o long_a controversy_n and_o strife_n with_o the_o alderman_n he_o be_v make_v major_a of_o london_n at_o a_o folkmoot_n or_o common-hall_n at_o pauls-cross_n and_o so_o continue_v that_o year_n but_o in_o this_o three_o year_n occasion_n be_v find_v to_o remember_v and_o as_o the_o event_n seem_v to_o intimate_v revenge_v it_o for_o be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a perjury_n and_o other_o detestable_a deed_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o and_o for_o make_v assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o favour_v he_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o aldermanship_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n council_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o the_o suretyship_n of_o twelve_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o commonalty_n and_o head_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v at_o difference_n each_o with_o other_o here_o be_v one_o who_o seem_v a_o promoter_n of_o the_o commons_o power_n overpower_a himself_o by_o his_o enemy_n for_o make_v assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o other_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o true_a or_o feign_v i_o know_v not_o however_o thence_o be_v take_v a_o pretence_n to_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o former_a power_n these_o folkmoot_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o unpleasing_a tâ—_n the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o power_n disgu_v as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o the_o forepassed_a transaction_n in_o king_n henry_n day_n where_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o man_n whâ—_n have_v power_n allot_v they_o by_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o folkmoot_n or_o common-hal_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o season_n it_o be_v they_o who_o most_o firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o parliament_n statue_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n comparative_o be_v note_v to_o have_v appear_v open_o in_o that_o fame_a contest_v of_o the_o baron_n war._n in_o the_o four_o year_n occasion_n be_v take_v against_o michael_n tony_n upon_o some_o demeaour_n of_o he_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v judge_v and_o condemn_v and_o after_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v this_o man_n doubtless_o have_v be_v a_o note_a stickler_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o i_o find_v one_o of_o that_o name_n among_o the_o five_o person_n so_o long_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o windsor_n tower_n after_o the_o baron_n overthrow_n till_o money_n buy_v they_o out_o as_o be_v before_o relate_v prince_n once_o high_o offend_v may_v open_o profess_v to_o forgive_v the_o offend_a party_n but_o they_o do_v not_o however_o so_o soon_o forget_v he_o though_o david_n pardon_v shimei_n during_o his_o life_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o not_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o the_o sword_n yet_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o charge_v his_o son_n solomon_n to_o bring_v down_o his_o hoary_a head_n to_o the_o grave_n with_o blood_n and_o so_o according_o we_o find_v a_o occasion_n be_v afterward_o take_v by_o solomon_n to_o revenge_v his_o former_a curse_v his_o father_n david_n by_o command_a benaiah_n who_o go_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o die_v this_o year_n be_v the_o famous_a statute_n of_o mortmain_n first_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v land_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n which_o statute_n have_v afterward_o many_o addition_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o lay-fee_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n such_o art_n do_v the_o clergy_n use_v on_o man_n mind_n to_o augment_v their_o power_n and_o riches_n though_o now_o our_o court_n of_o law_n be_v fix_v at_o westminster_n yet_o in_o these_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o we_o read_v that_o this_o king_n in_o his_o six_o year_n remove_v his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n chancery_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o afterward_o return_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o no_o small_a damage_n of_o the_o record_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o this_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n for_o reformation_n of_o his_o coin_n much_o clip_v and_o diminish_v this_o storm_n fall_v chief_o upon_o the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inquest_n charge_v in_o london_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o be_v cast_v two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o seven_o person_n before_o the_o major_a and_o other_o justice_n sit_v at_o london_n and_o afterward_o execute_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o place_n my_o author_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o among_o these_o there_o be_v but_o three_o englishman_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v jew_n or_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n famous_a be_v the_o 12_o year_n for_o the_o conquer_a and_o subâ—â—â—â—ing_v of_o wales_n to_o the_o english_a sceptre_n and_o division_n of_o it_o bâ—_n king_n edward_n into_o shire_n whereupon_o be_v ordain_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n therein_o as_o be_v then_o use_v in_o england_n david_n brother_n to_o lewellyn_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o a_o chief_a stirrer_n and_o beginner_n of_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n be_v short_o after_o execute_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o london_n to_o be_v sâ—t_v by_o his_o brother_n which_o have_v be_v order_v to_o be_v place_v the_o â—ear_n before_o on_o london-tower_n in_o this_o year_n be_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n bear_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a king_n since_o william_n the_o first_o that_o i_o read_v of_o public_o unkinged_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a conduit_n stand_v against_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acre_n in_o cheapside_n owe_v his_o foundation_n to_o this_o year_n the_o 13_o year_n may_v be_v note_v for_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o london_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n on_o the_o day_n keep_v in_o memory_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n so_o that_o he_o discharge_v the_o major_a gregory_n rokisle_n and_o admit_v for_o custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n stephen_n sandewich_n who_o continue_v till_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n when_o be_v discharge_v sir_n john_n breton_n sâ—ands_v upon_o record_n charge_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n my_o author_n write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o displeasure_n the_o king_n bear_v to_o the_o city_n be_v not_o show_v of_o a_o certainty_n he_o mention_n a_o old_a pamphlet_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o major_n take_v bribe_n of_o the_o baker_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o sell_v bread_n lack_v six_o ounce_n in_o a_o penny_n loaf_n for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o displease_v but_o to_o he_o this_o seem_v no_o convenient_a cause_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o one_o man_n offence_n wherefore_o he_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v for_o a_o more_o grievous_a cause_n however_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o history_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o elder_a time_n to_o seize_v the_o city_n charter_n on_o pretence_n slight_a enough_o of_o any_o sense_n till_o the_o citizen_n grow_v so_o wise_a as_o at_o convenient_a season_n to_o procure_v new_a grant_n and_o grace_n to_o prevent_v such_o seizure_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o still_o so_o feasable_a and_o practicable_a be_v the_o grief_n i_o believe_v and_o heart-burn_n of_o some_o in_o the_o world_n the_o 14_o year_n of_o this_o king_n may_v be_v account_v famous_a for_o the_o statute_n call_v additamenta_fw-la gloucestriae_fw-la make_v at_o a_o