be_v king_n in_o fact_n and_o king_n themselves_o to_o be_v but_o subject_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n roâ—…ert_n cotton_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o â—…he_v first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n parliament_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d custom-grace_n fix_v to_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o privy_a chamber_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v a_o improbability_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n exclude_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o unmannerly_a fâ—…_n guest_n to_o bar_v he_o their_o company_n who_o give_v they_o theâ—…_n entertainment_n and_o although_o now_o a-days_o the_o parliament_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n housholâ—…_n remain_v yet_o still_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o show_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n guest_n the_o lord_n steward_n oâ—…_n the_o king_n household_n keep_v a_o stand_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o peer_n during_o 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with_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o it_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n that_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o hen._n 3._o time_n a_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o cite_v by_o master_n selden_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o baron_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n will_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n â—…n_o the_o cause_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o heâ—…atified_v â—…atified_z their_o proceed_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n under_o king_n hardicanute_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n son_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o hope_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n â—…o_v intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v together_o bring_v godwin_n with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o the_o king_n â—…resently_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o behold_v he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o do_v appeal_v thou_o of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o most_o whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o offer_v competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n consul_n of_o chester_n a_o good_a man_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n say_v earl_n godwin_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o counsel_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n do_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o each_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v in_o our_o arm_n offer_v he_o that_o for_o his_o offence_n and_o humble_o pray_v for_o pardon_n and_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v restore_v he_o all_o his_o land_n all_o they_o in_o this_o form_n lade_n themselves_o with_o treasure_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n concilio_n regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n to_o death_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n but_o for_o selden_n that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n allen_n buxall_n be_v command_v safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 4_o ric._n 2._o also_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v john_n lord_n of_o gomentz_n for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n selden_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o bannaret_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o late_a king_n he_o shall_v be_v behead_v and_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o
the_o subject_n say_v he_o soon_o after_o this_o parliament_n be_v establish_v begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o their_o king_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o their_o sword_n their_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v after_o â—…he_a establishment_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o â—…hey_n have_v so_o great_a dare_v if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o â—…ause_n why_o hen._n 1_o call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n â—…t_o be_v upon_o no_o very_a good_a occasion_n if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n the_o grand_a charter_n say_v he_o be_v not_o original_o grant_v regal_o and_o free_o for_o king_n hen._n 1._o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o â—…etter_a to_o assure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n â—…e_v flatter_v the_o people_n with_o those_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n â—…hat_o confirm_v they_o have_v the_o like_a respect_n for_o arthur_n dâ—…_n britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o who_o john_n usurp_v so_o these_o charter_n have_v their_o original_a â—…rom_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o then_o afterward_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v â—…rst_v a_o obscure_a birth_n by_o usurpation_n and_o be_v foster_v and_o â—…ewed_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n in_o brief_a the_o king_n calâ—…ed_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n and_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o may_v confirm_v to_o he_o the_o crown_n the_o three_o point_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o that_o â—…he_a commons_o be_v not_o call_v unto_o parliament_n until_o hen._n 3._o day_n this_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o precâ—…dents_n former_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o baron_n weâ—…_n the_o common_a council_n for_o though_o hen._n 1._o call_v aâ—…_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o coronation_n and_o agaiâ—…_n in_o the_o 15._o or_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o always_o hâ—…_n do_v not_o so_o neither_o many_o of_o those_o king_n that_o diâ—…_n succeed_v he_o as_o appear_z before_z second_o for_o call_v the_o commons_o by_o writ_n find_v it_o acknowledge_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n lâ—…_n ancient_a time_n after_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n do_v maâ—…_n their_o access_n thereunto_o pretend_v that_o privilege_n â—…_n right_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o king_n hen._n 3._o haviâ—…_n experience_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o occasion_n of_o such_o popular_a confusion_n do_v take_v order_n that_o noâ—…_n may_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n but_o those_o who_o be_v specâ—…ally_o summon_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observe_v bâ—…_n master_n selden_n that_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o find_v accompaniâ—…_n with_o other_o circumstance_n of_o a_o summons_n to_o parliamenâ—…_n as_o well_o for_o the_o commons_o as_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o â—…_n hen._n 3._o in_o the_o like_a manner_n master_n cambden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n have_v these_o word_n king_n hen._n 3._o out_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o wâ—…_n seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o write_v â—…_n summon_v to_o parliament_n for_o he_o after_o many_o trouble_v aâ—…_n vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o simon_n â—…_n monefort_n with_o other_o baron_n and_o after_o appease_v dâ—…decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n uâ—…to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v hâ—…_n writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n anâ—…_n no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o hâ—…_n death_n edward_n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o oâ—…served_v and_o continue_v the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edwarâ—…_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n also_o master_n cambden_n cambden_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a therein_o as_o the_o power_n of_o send_v writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o hen._n 3._o so_o succeed_v king_n do_v regulate_v the_o election_n upon_o such_o writ_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o all_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o 5_o ric._n 2._o c._n 4._o these_o be_v the_o word_n the_o king_n willeth_n and_o command_v all_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v summons_n to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o every_o person_n that_o do_v absent_v himself_o except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v he_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v 7_o hen._n 4._o c._n 15._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o of_o the_o undue_a election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o county_n sometime_o make_v of_o affection_n of_o sheriff_n and_o otherwise_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o great_a slander_n of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v therein_o to_o provide_v remedy_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a as_o well_o suitor_n as_o other_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_a 11_o hen._n 4._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o a_o sheriff_n that_o make_v a_o undue_a return_n etc._n etc._n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a in_o the_o the_o same_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o knight_n choose_v for_o parliament_n and_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o answer_n and_o traverse_v to_o inquest_n of_o office_n find_v against_o they_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o whereas_o election_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v make_v by_o great_a outrages_a and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n of_o which_o most_o part_n be_v of_o people_n of_o no_o value_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivalent_a to_o worthy_a knight_n and_o esquire_n whereby_o manslaughter_n riot_n and_o division_n among_o gentleman_n shall_v likely_o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n every_o of_o they_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2_o l._n the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resiant_a within_o the_o county_n 10._o h._n 6._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o knightâ—…_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v and_o have_v 2_o l._n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o same_o county_n 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o assault_n or_o fray_n be_v make_v on_o they_o that_o comâ—…_n to_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o parâ—…_n which_o make_v any_o such_o affray_n or_o assault_n shall_v pay_v doublâ—…_n damage_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n wilâ—…_n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o the_o king_n consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o &_o 8._o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o default_n of_o sheriff_n in_o return_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v due_o keep_v 2._o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v precept_n to_o major_n and_o bailiff_n to_o choose_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n 3._o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o untrue_a return_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o
by_o a_o humane_a law_n as_o grotius_n teach_v than_o the_o moral_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n against_o adultery_n or_o theft_n if_o woman_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a mr._n selden_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o god_n nec_fw-la vetuit_fw-la nec_fw-la jubebat_fw-la sed_fw-la permisit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tam_fw-la nempe_fw-la rerum_fw-la communionem_fw-la quam_fw-la privatum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o propriety_n which_o he_o term_v primaeva_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominia_fw-la he_o teach_v that_o adam_n receive_v it_o from_o god_n à _fw-la numine_fw-la acceperat_fw-la and_o for_o community_n he_o say_v we_o meet_v with_o evident_a footstep_n of_o the_o community_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o donation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n be_v make_v domini_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la thus_o he_o make_v the_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a dominion_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v how_o noah_n or_o his_o son_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o community_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o distribute_v territory_n mr._n selden_n say_v the_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mankind_n pass_v their_o promise_n which_o shall_v also_o bind_v their_o posterity_n do_v intervene_v so_o that_o man_n depart_v from_o their_o common_a right_n of_o communion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o distribute_v to_o particular_a lord_n or_o master_n this_o distribution_n by_o consent_n of_o mankind_n we_o must_v take_v upon_o credit_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o proof_n offer_v for_o it_o out_o of_o antiquity_n how_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n can_v bind_v posterity_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a be_v a_o point_n not_o so_o evident_a where_o child_n take_v nothing_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o descent_n from_o their_o parent_n but_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o common_a interest_n with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n i_o find_v no_o cause_n why_o mr._n selden_n shall_v call_v community_n a_o pristine_a right_n since_o he_o make_v it_o but_o to_o begin_v in_o noah_n and_o to_o end_v in_o noah_n child_n or_o grandchild_n at_o the_o most_o for_o he_o confess_v the_o earth_n à _fw-la noachidis_fw-la seculis_fw-la aliquot_fw-la post_fw-la diluvium_fw-la esse_fw-la divisam_fw-la that_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o by_o mr._n selden'_v acknowledgement_n have_v obtain_v reputation_n every_o where_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a in_o that_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o noah_n himself_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o be_v author_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o private_a dominion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o oracle_n from_o god_n he_o do_v confirm_v this_o distribution_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sem_fw-mi and_o also_o warn_v all_o his_o son_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o their_o brother_n dominion_n or_o injure_v one_o another_o because_o from_o thence_o discord_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v necessary_o follow_v many_o conclusion_n in_o grotius_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o two_o principle_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o communis_fw-la rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la fuit_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o be_v that_o dominium_fw-la quale_fw-la nune_n in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la humana_fw-la introduxit_fw-la upon_o these_o two_o proposition_n of_o natural_a community_n and_o voluntary_a propriety_n depend_v divers_a dangerous_a and_o seditious_a conclusion_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o superior_n grotius_n handle_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o most_o grievous_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n and_o his_o determination_n be_v that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o those_o man_n who_o at_o first_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n do_v come_v to_o they_o that_o govern_v if_o those_o have_v be_v at_o first_o ask_v if_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v this_o burden_n upon_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o arm_n to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o addition_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v but_o with_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n here_o we_o have_v his_o resolution_n that_o in_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n man_n may_v resist_v their_o governor_n if_o it_o may_v be_v without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o will_v know_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o danger_n or_o how_o we_o may_v know_v it_o grotius_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a his_o mind_n may_v be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o other_o judge_n he_o appoint_v none_o it_o have_v be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o so_o desperate_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n as_o the_o resist_n of_o superior_n to_o have_v conceal_v the_o lawful_a mean_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n or_o certainty_n of_o public_a danger_n before_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o authority_n consider_v how_o prone_a most_o of_o we_o be_v to_o censure_v and_o mistake_v those_o thing_n for_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n which_o in_o truth_n many_o time_n be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o very_o small_a one_o and_o so_o flatter_v ourselves_o that_o by_o resist_v our_o superior_n we_o may_v do_v our_o country_n laudable_a service_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o the_o effect_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v certain_o judge_v of_o but_o by_o the_o event_n only_o grotius_n proceed_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resist_v superior_n if_o say_v he_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a doctrine_n of_o die_a rather_o than_o resist_v any_o injury_n of_o superior_n be_v no_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o man_n at_o first_o not_o by_o any_o precept_n of_o god_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n lead_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o separate_a family_n against_o violence_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o civil_a power_n take_v beginning_n which_o therefore_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n although_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n approve_v the_o wholesome_a institution_n of_o man_n god_n in_o approve_v a_o humane_a law_n be_v to_o be_v think_v to_o approve_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o in_o a_o humane_a manner_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o go_v further_a and_o teach_v we_o that_o if_o the_o question_n happen_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o primitive_a will_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v and_o which_o be_v account_v the_o same_o with_o they_o that_o be_v long_o ago_o to_o express_v their_o mean_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v unless_o it_o cetain_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n long_o ago_o will_v otherwise_o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o full_a explication_n of_o his_o judgement_n about_o resist_a superior_n he_o conclude_v thus_o the_o great_a the_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n which_o reach_v forth_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v grotius_n without_o difference_n condemn_v either_o simple_a man_n or_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o necessity_n do_v so_o use_v this_o equity_n as_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a good_n another_o doctrine_n of_o grotius_n be_v that_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n that_o king_n who_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v elect_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o and_o no_o propriety_n furthermore_o he_o teach_v that_o