and_o by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o who_o she_o be_v short_o after_o send_v and_o there_o honourable_o endow_v with_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o king_n but_o the_o great_a match_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o earl_n john_n become_v frustrate_v by_o the_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n death_n of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mauriana_n and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o earldom_n this_o william_n be_v son_n to_o robert_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o marry_v elionor_v another_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n sanctio_n king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o detention_n of_o certain_a border_a piece_n of_o each_o other_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o business_n to_o his_o arbitration_n likewise_o the_o marriage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v between_o his_o son_n richard_n 24._o 1178._o anno._n reg._n 24._o and_z alice_z daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v heretofore_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v again_o treat_v on_o and_o urge_v hard_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o be_v consummate_v upon_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n and_o both_o king_n notwithstanding_o conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n to_o aid_v each_o other_o against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o each_o other_o enemy_n beside_o they_o both_o vow_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o person_n which_o they_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n vow_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o rich_a present_n first_o offer_v upon_o his_o tomb_n a_o massy_a cup_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o give_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n twenty_o eight_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n for_o the_o monk_n annual_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o possi_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beside_o free_v they_o from_o all_o tolle_n and_o custom_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v buy_v in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n he_o return_v towards_o france_n conduct_v 25._o 1179._o anno._n reg._n 25._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dover_n the_o son_n recover_v health_n but_o the_o father_n lose_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o come_v to_o saint_n device_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n move_v he_o present_o to_o have_v his_o son_n philippe_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v 26._o 1180._o anno._n reg._n 26._o crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o be_v do_v at_o rein_n anno_fw-la 1179._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v expel_v his_o duchy_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o detain_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v out_o of_o saxony_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o trial_n at_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o come_v for_o succour_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o marriage_n for_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n notwithstanding_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_v before_o but_o this_o last_o intention_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n king_n henry_n send_v his_o son_n john_n to_o reside_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o number_n of_o attendant_n which_o the_o same_o will_v draw_v thither_o may_v both_o a_o we_o and_o civilise_v that_o country_n but_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o gallant_n young_a as_o himself_o who_o scorn_v and_o deride_v the_o irish_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o rude_a habit_n and_o fashion_n wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n for_o it_o turn_v out_o three_o of_o their_o great_a king_n limmeric_n conact_n and_o cork_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n gens_n enim_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o natio_fw-la quavis_fw-la barbara_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honorem_fw-la nesciant_fw-la honorari_fw-la tamen_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la affectant_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la now_o this_o fair_a time_n of_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n enjoy_v give_v he_o leisure_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a sum_n which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o godly_a use_n send_v commissioner_n to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allege_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n unless_o before_o he_o clergy_n the_o king_n send_v after_o money_n give_v to_o pious_a use_n by_o testator_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o himself_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n have_v find_v out_o that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o those_o use_n demand_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o will_n distribute_v the_o same_o among_o the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a in_o repair_v church_n bridges_n and_o hospital_n so_o that_o who_o will_v have_v it_o must_v gather_v it_o up_o again_o of_o they_o which_o answer_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n as_o beside_o the_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o dures'm_n he_o wrought_v this_o bishop_n much_o vexation_n his_o mean_n certain_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o then_o great_a in_o england_n which_o cause_v he_o oftentimes_o in_o use_n the_o vacancy_n of_o lincoln_n hold_v 18_o year_n to_o the_o king_n use_n his_o necessity_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o benefice_n vacant_a as_o he_o do_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n eighteen_o year_n he_o make_v a_o new_a coin_n in_o england_n which_o be_v round_o decry_v the_o old_a and_o put_v all_o the_o coiner_n to_o great_a ransom_n for_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n and_o beside_o to_o save_v his_o purse_n in_o regard_n the_o continual_a charge_n of_o horse_n and_o armour_n be_v heavy_a unto_o he_o he_o cause_v every_o man_n land_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o and_o first_o begin_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o hundredpound_n aniovin_n money_n in_o good_n and_o chattle_n shall_v find_v a_o horse_n and_o all_o military_a furniture_n thereunto_o and_o whosoever_o have_v in_o chattel_n forty_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o pound_n aniovin_n money_n shall_v find_v a_o corslet_n head-piece_n lance_n and_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o strict_a prohibitition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v or_o pawn_v this_o armour_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n leave_v it_o when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o this_o order_n afterward_o he_o establish_v in_o england_n 17._o 1181._o anno._n reg._n 17._o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n by_o his_o example_n do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o country_n great_a and_o manifold_a be_v the_o expense_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o entertainment_n pension_n and_o reward_n have_v so_o wide_a a_o estate_n and_o so_o many_o ever_o in_o his_o work_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o who_o must_v always_o be_v seed_n and_o beside_o oftentimes_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n but_o this_o example_n make_v of_o one_o of_o another_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v usual_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o even_o this_o king_n under_o who_o it_o begin_v have_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n race_n miserable_o shed_v on_o many_o a_o scaffold_n and_o just_a at_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o conquest_n alphonsus_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n alphonsus_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n alphonsus_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n and_o edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n a_o infant_n uncertain_a how_o to_o provo_fw-la be_v heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o unnatural_a destruction_n we_o shall_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n but_o thus_o come_v wales_n all_o that_o small_a portion_n leave_v unto_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a england_n wales_n unite_v to_o england_n possessor_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la reg._n 11._o and_o strange_a it_o be_v how_o it_o can_v so_o long_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v have_v little_a or_o no_o aid_n of_o other_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n the_o hereditary_a defect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o alliance_n no_o confederation_n no_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n of_o power_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o be_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o so_o often_o invade_v so_o often_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n so_o eager_o pursue_v almost_o by_o every_o king_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o subdue_v when_o it_o be_v not_o must_v needs_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o noble_a courage_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o get_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o see_v but_o the_o effect_n prove_v better_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v make_v it_o good_a for_o in_o such_o acquisition_n as_o these_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o justice_n the_o public_a benefit_n make_v amends_n those_o miserable_a mischief_n that_o afflict_v both_o nation_n come_v hereby_o extinguish_v the_o division_n and_o plurality_n of_o state_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o make_v it_o the_o stage_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n as_o if_o nature_n that_o have_v ordain_v it_o but_o one_o piece_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o one_o prince_n and_o one_o law_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a glory_n and_o strength_n thereof_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o enjoy_v and_o now_o this_o prudent_a king_n no_o less_o provident_a to_o preserve_v then_o subdue_v this_o province_n establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o this_o work_n effect_v and_o settle_v king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o philiple_n hardy_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v such_o condition_n as_o his_o state_n 1286._o reg._n 13._o anno._n 1286._o require_v in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o new_a king_n philip_z 4_o entitle_v le_v bel_n to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o acquitaine_n have_v before_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n to_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o redeem_v charles_n entitle_v prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n after_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v abroad_o he_o return_v into_o england_n which_o must_v now_o supply_v his_o coffer_n empty_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a 1289._o reg._n 16._o an._n 1289._o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o chief_a minister_n thereof_o who_o manifest_a corruption_n the_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o science_n and_o authority_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v easy_a way_n thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v wherein_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o extortion_n they_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o sum_n follow_v first_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n seven_o thousand_o mark_n absence_n sir_n ralf_n henghans_n a_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n sir_n john_n loveton_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n william_n bromton_n justice_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n four_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n thomas_n sodington_n two_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n these_o four_o last_o be_v justice_n iâ—enerants_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n 1000_o mark_n henry_n bray_n escheater_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v fine_v in_o 34000_o mark_n and_o extortion_n officer_n fine_v for_o bribery_n &_o extortion_n thomas_n wayland_n find_v the_o great_a delinquent_n and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o whole_a estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n these_o fine_n be_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n which_o at_o the_o rate_n as_o money_n go_v now_o amount_v to_o above_o 300_o thousand_o mark_n a_o mighty_a treasure_n to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o few_o man_n which_o how_o they_o can_v amass_n in_o those_o day_n when_o litigation_n and_o law_n have_v not_o spread_v itself_o into_o those_o infinite_a wreathe_n of_o contention_n as_o since_o it_o have_v may_v seem_v strange_a even_o to_o our_o great_a get_a time_n but_o peradventure_o now_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n be_v grow_v big_a than_o the_o law_n as_o all_o trade_n of_o profit_n come_v overpester_v with_o multitude_n of_o trader_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o like_o a_o huge_a river_n disperse_v into_o many_o little_a rille_n their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o small_a proportion_n than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n and_o office_n now_o of_o judicature_n peradventure_o more_o pious_o execute_v of_o no_o less_o grievance_n this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o ease_v his_o people_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n willing_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o have_v before_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o offer_v a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o have_v they_o expel_v jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o then_o the_o jew_n give_v more_o and_o so_o stay_v till_o this_o time_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a benefit_n by_o confiscate_v all_o their_o immovables_n with_o their_o talleis_n and_o obligation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o infinite_a value_n but_o now_o have_v he_o make_v his_o last_o commodity_n of_o this_o miserable_a people_n which_o have_v be_v never_o under_o other_o cover_n then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v continual_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o all_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o in_o these_o reformation_n that_o be_v easeful_a and_o please_v to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o note_v 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that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v deliver_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o templar_n hand_n as_o by_o their_o opinion_n will_v entertain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o one_o year_n five_o call_v home_o all_o such_o as_o have_v endure_v banishment_n for_o the_o archbishop_n six_o restore_v his_o possession_n seventh_o and_o last_o abolish_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v introduce_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o himself_o have_v swear_v he_o cause_v article_n both_o king_n swear_v to_o these_o article_n king_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o swear_v to_o all_o these_o article_n except_o such_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o a_o more_o memory_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n so_o end_v this_o tedious_a business_n that_o make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o he_o have_v and_o bow_v he_o more_o be_v his_o ill_a fortune_n to_o grapple_v with_o a_o man_n of_o that_o free_a resolution_n as_o make_v his_o suffering_n his_o glory_n have_v his_o ambition_n beyond_o this_o world_n set_v up_o his_o rest_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o king_n be_v only_o engage_v to_o his_o cause_n have_v opinion_n and_o belief_n to_o take_v his_o part_n which_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o master_v he_o advance_v he_o and_o now_o be_v he_o fain_o to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v to_o his_o shrine_n who_o he_o have_v disgrace_v in_o his_o person_n and_o have_v have_v he_o above_o his_o will_n while_o he_o live_v have_v he_o now_o over_o his_o faith_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o 48._o year_n after_o this_o say_v the_o french_a history_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n whether_o he_o be_v damn_v or_o save_v and_o one_o roger_n a_o norman_a maintain_v he_o have_v just_o deserve_v death_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o content_v the_o king_n of_o wife_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n france_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v and_o with_o he_o margaret_n his_o wife_n with_o permission_n short_o after_o to_o go_v visit_n paris_n where_o this_o young_a king_n apt_a enough_o though_o not_o to_o know_v himself_o yet_o to_o know_v his_o state_n receive_v those_o instruction_n as_o make_v his_o ambition_n quite_o turn_v off_o his_o obedience_n and_o conceive_v how_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o power_n above_o and_o undevideable_a and_o to_o further_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o apprehension_n fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n the_o father_n ever_o awake_a to_o advance_v his_o greatness_n take_v a_o journey_n in_o person_n into_o auergnia_n and_o so_o to_o monferrato_n and_o there_o purchase_v a_o match_n for_o the_o price_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o young_a 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commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n 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to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o 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have_v none_o two_o mark_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o collection_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o his_o brother_n theobald_n walter_n beside_o another_o new_a seal_n the_o old_a be_v lose_v by_o the_o vicechancelor_n at_o the_o take_n of_o cirpus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o new_a exaction_n but_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o extort_n of_o penalty_n anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o by_o hugh_n bardolph_n roger_n arundle_n and_o geffrey_n hatchet_n justice_n itenerant_n for_o lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o lancaster_n be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o exaction_n and_o more_o profound_a as_o have_v more_o of_o time_n and_o presumption_n upon_o the_o people_n sufferance_n of_o who_o when_o once_o trial_n be_v make_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v more_o lay_v on_o they_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o under_o go_v and_o with_o these_o vexation_n say_v hoveden_n 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imitation_n thereof_o present_o distend_v itself_o over_o all_o and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o example_n and_o at_o length_n all_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o have_v he_o do_v no_o other_o hurt_n to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o this_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v make_v he_o as_o he_o be_v odious_a thereunto_o but_o beside_o he_o afterward_o fill_v the_o king_n gaveston_n corrup_n the_o king_n court_n with_o buffoon_n parasite_n minstrel_n player_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o dissolute_a person_n to_o entertain_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king_n with_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o so_o possess_v he_o as_o he_o regard_v no_o other_o company_n no_o other_o exercise_n but_o continual_o day_n and_o night_n spend_v his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o all_o wantonness_n riot_n and_o disorder_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o company_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n
the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o come_v arm_v thus_o to_o s._n albon_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n hereford_n and_o chichester_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v to_o consult_v for_o peace_n require_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o rid_v his_o court_n of_o those_o traitor_n the_o spencer_n condemn_v in_o many_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o withal_o to_o grant_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n both_o to_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o offence_n past_a or_o present_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n return_v answer_v that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n employ_v in_o his_o business_n spencer_n the_o king_n excuse_v the_o spencer_n and_o the_o son_n be_v guard_v the_o cinque-porte_n according_a to_o his_o office_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o shall_v be_v banish_v without_o be_v hear_v moreover_o that_o demand_n deny_v the_o lord_n their_o demand_n their_o request_n be_v void_a of_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o say_v spencer_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o all_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o the_o ll._n can_v prove_v they_o have_v offend_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o beside_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o violate_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n by_o grant_v letter_n of_o pardon_n to_o such_o notorious_a offender_n who_o contemn_v his_o person_n disturb_v the_o kingdom_n and_o violate_v the_o royal_a majesty_n which_o answer_n so_o exasperate_v the_o lord_n as_o present_o they_o approach_v to_o london_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n till_o they_o obtain_v london_n the_o lord_n come_v arm_v to_o london_n leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o peremptory_o urge_v their_o demand_n which_o at_o length_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n the_o king_n hall_n the_o king_n yield_v unto_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n publish_v the_o king_n edict_n in_o westminister_n hall_n be_v wrought_v to_o condescend_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o edict_n publish_v in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o spencer_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n hugh_z the_o father_n keep_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o son_n secret_o hide_v himself_o in_o england_n expect_v the_o turn_n of_o a_o better_a season_n the_o lord_n have_v thus_o obtain_v their_o desire_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o impunity_n depart_v home_n but_o yet_o not_o with_o such_o security_n as_o they_o give_v over_o the_o provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n that_o sudden_o wrought_v their_o confusion_n the_o queen_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o peace_n and_o labour_v to_o accord_v lord_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o queen_n displeasure_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n make_v her_o progress_n towards_o canterbury_n be_v dispose_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n who_o have_v be_v long_o the_o king_n steward_n but_o late_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o send_v her_o mareschall_n to_o make_v ready_a for_o she_o and_o her_o train_n they_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o neither_o the_o queen_n or_o any_o else_o shall_v enter_v there_o without_o letter_n from_o their_o lord_n the_o queen_n herself_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a answer_n whereupon_o leeds_n she_o be_v deny_v lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n she_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v such_o lodging_n other_o where_o as_o can_v be_v provide_v of_o which_o indignity_n she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o so_o to_o heart_n as_o present_o with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n out_o of_o london_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n take_v it_o hang_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n grow_v strong_a keeper_n thomas_n culpeper_n send_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n and_o have_v this_o power_n about_o he_o and_o warm_v with_o success_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o queen_n sudden_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o cicister_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o there_o provide_v for_o a_o army_n against_o the_o baron_n whereof_o many_o see_v the_o king_n power_n increase_v leave_v their_o associate_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n man_n of_o great_a might_n and_o mean_n the_o lord_n hugh_n audeley_n the_o lord_n maurice_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n the_o earl_n of_o laucaster_n and_o hereford_n see_v this_o sudden_a change_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o company_n from_o about_o gloucester_n towards_o the_o north-part_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n follow_v they_o with_o his_o army_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o aihol_n and_o angus_n and_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n discomfit_v their_o force_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n whereupon_o seek_v to_o escape_v they_o retire_v further_a north_n and_o at_o burrough_n briggs_n be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n simon_n ward_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harckley_n constable_n of_o carlisle_n who_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v slay_v in_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o pomfret_n where_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n sit_v himself_o in_o judgement_n with_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n warren_n hugh_n spencer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v give_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n by_o draw_v hang_a and_o behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o two_o first_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v of_o the_o place_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o losd_n in_o diverse_a place_n royal_a blood_n and_o only_o behead_v he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n without_o the_o town_n of_o pomfret_n before_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o by_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v condemn_v the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n warrein_a lisle_n the_o lord_n william_n tuchet_n thomas_n maudit_fw-la henry_n bradburne_n william_n fiztwilliams_n william_n lord_n cheyny_n thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n joseline_n lord_n danyll_n all_o which_o be_v execute_v at_o york_n short_o after_o the_o lord_n henry_n teyes_n be_v take_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n the_o lord_n aldenham_n at_o windsor_n the_o lord_n badlesmere_n and_o ashbiunham_n at_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n gifford_n at_o gloucester_n principal_a man_n in_o principal_a place_n to_o spread_v the_o more_o terror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v confiscate_v and_o many_o new_a man_n advance_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n of_o nobility_n that_o ever_o be_v shed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n since_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o as_o first_o the_o first_o of_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o be_v execute_v upon_o scaffold_n or_o otherwise_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o
norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n who_o also_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n &_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n world_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n concur_v with_o the_o general_a mutation_n of_o other_o state_n of_o the_o world_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_v bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n and_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o french_a and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o thereto_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbeard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o longberd_n lombardy_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longberd_n the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o briton_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o other_o part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrain_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o forty_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o over-grew_a the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n and_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v merc-naland_a but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n which_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n &_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v al._n for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o borne-fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o 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the_o sea_n and_o be_v he_o again_o at_o liberty_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v he_o which_o be_v report_v the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n give_v he_o a_o fair_a horse_n bid_v he_o go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v his_o worst_a which_o act_n overcome_v the_o conte_n more_o than_o his_o take_n and_o a_o quiet_a end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o that_o he_o affect_v thing_n of_o cost_n even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o report_n of_o his_o find_a fault_n with_o his_o servant_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n whereof_o he_o demand_v the_o price_n be_v tell_v how_o they_o cost_v threc_fw-la shilling_n wherewith_o be_v angry_a he_o ask_v his_o servant_n if_o that_o be_v a_o fit_a price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o go_v present_o and_o to_o buy_v those_o of_o a_o mark_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o though_o they_o be_v far_o worse_o yet_o he_o like_v they_o much_o better_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v more_o a_o example_n of_o the_o wear_v of_o the_o time_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n with_o great_a jollity_n as_o ever_o bring_v home_n better_a fortune_n out_o of_o normandy_n then_o from_o any_o his_o northern_a expedition_n feast_n his_o nobility_n with_o all_o magnificence_n in_o his_o new_a hall_n late_o finish_v at_o westminster_n wherewith_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n for_o be_v build_v too_o little_a say_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o chamber_n than_o a_o hallfor_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o take_v a_o plot_n for_o one_o far_o more_o spacious_a to_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o this_o gaiety_n of_o state_n when_o he_o have_v get_v above_o all_o his_o business_n betake_v he_o whole_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v hunt_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n walter_n terrill_n a_o norman_a and_o his_o kinsman_n shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a whether_o mistake_v his_o mark_n or_o not_o be_v uncertain_a strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o fall_v this_o fierce_a king_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nigh_o 12_o year_n a_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whilst_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o grave_a counsel_n of_o lanfrance_n and_o his_o own_o fear_n bear_v himself_o most_o worthy_o and_o have_v be_v absolute_a for_o state_n have_v he_o not_o after_o seek_v to_o be_v absolute_a in_o power_n which_o meet_v with_o a_o exorbitant_a will_n make_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n miserable_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o second_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o hhnry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o 1._o 1100_o anno._n reg._n 1._o bear_v in_o england_n which_o make_v much_o for_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o robert_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v william_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o like_a to_o give_v over_o that_o kingdom_n for_o this_o wherefore_o to_o settle_v henry_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o expedition_n possible_a be_v use_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o roberts_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n come_v home_n may_v be_v noise_v abroad_o to_o stagger_v the_o state_n which_o seem_v general_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o action_n of_o his_o government_n tend_v all_o to_o bait_n the_o people_n and_o sugar_n their_o subjection_n as_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o like_a interposition_n have_v do_v but_o with_o more_o moderation_n and_o advisednesse_n this_o be_v a_o prince_n better_o rectify_v in_o judgement_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o allay_v both_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v sigh_v with_o other_o man_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o oppression_n that_o teach_v he_o patience_n &_o also_o by_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o book_n which_o get_v he_o opinion_n &_o the_o title_n of_o beauclarke_n first_o to_o fasten_v the_o clergy_n he_o furnish_v with_o fit_a man_n all_o those_o vacancy_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v keep_v empty_a recal_n anselme_n home_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o privilege_n have_v be_v infringe_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o layetie_n he_o not_o only_o please_v they_o in_o their_o releevement_n but_o in_o their_o passion_n by_o punish_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o their_o exaction_n which_o evermore_o ease_v the_o punish_v the_o minister_n of_o exaction_n punish_v spleen_n of_o the_o people_n glad_a to_o discharge_v their_o prince_n of_o the_o evil_n do_v they_o know_v how_o they_o can_v work_v without_o hand_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o active_a power_n where_o themselves_o have_v but_o the_o passive_a and_o common_o turn_v as_o they_o be_v move_v ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o the_o late_a king_n a_o man_n rise_v by_o subtlety_n prison_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n commit_v to_o prison_n of_o his_o tongue_n from_o infimous_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a employment_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o straight_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n be_v fame_v to_o have_v put_v his_o master_n into_o all_o these_o course_n of_o exaction_n and_o irregularity_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o example_n of_o perpetual_a ignominy_n all_o dissolute_a person_n be_v expel_v the_o court_n the_o people_n case_v of_o their_o imposition_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o light_n in_o the_o night_n which_o after_o the_o coverfeu_n bell_n be_v court._n
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n to_o match_v she_o to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n be_v then_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n give_v to_o feud_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o a_o side_n be_v win_v of_o such_o as_o can_v do_v most_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o some_o write_v die_v his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o high_a and_o active_a spirit_n illustrious_a by_o her_o birth_n but_o more_o by_o her_o first_o match_n and_o most_o by_o her_o son_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o mighty_a state_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o greatness_n &_o peace_n fertile_a in_o issue_n have_v now_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n have_v 4_o son_n and_o 3_o daughter_n link_n of_o love_n and_o strength_n oftentimes_o in_o private_a family_n though_o seldom_o in_o prince_n and_o she_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o his_o day_n before_o any_o great_a tempest_n overtake_v he_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o employ_v most_o in_o france_n about_o the_o order_n and_o clear_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o usurpation_n or_o incrochment_n of_o neighbour_n lord_n who_o his_o greatness_n hold_v all_o in_o awe_n and_o they_o must_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v especial_o he_o settle_v and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o in_o mutiny_n about_o the_o late_a match_n which_o be_v appease_v he_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n at_o nants_n and_o royal_o feast_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o 1169._o anno._n reg._n 16._o then_o return_v he_o into_o england_n where_o lest_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o often_o absence_n may_v afflict_v and_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n he_o look_v to_o that_o divine_a and_o almighty_a work_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n as_o syndicq_n to_o examine_v the_o abuse_n and_o excess_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o grievous_o punish_v extortion_n and_o bribety_n punish_v punish_v the_o shreive_n of_o the_o land_n for_o extortion_n and_o bribery_n his_o easter_n he_o keep_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_v unto_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o late_o succeed_v malcom_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n david_n both_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n and_o also_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o piece_n in_o the_o north_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v attend_v there_o shall_v be_v that_o course_n take_v as_o he_o hope_v may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o this_o king_n come_v often_o into_o england_n and_o once_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n as_o his_o predecesor_n have_v do_v but_o now_o all_o this_o while_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o the_o cloud_n hang_v still_o over_o he_o daily_o threaten_v the_o great_a thunderbolt_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o will_v glad_o have_v quiet_v the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o who_o he_o say_v have_v take_v a_o ill_a time_n for_o this_o business_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_a and_o the_o church_n in_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o write_v england_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n will_v they_o to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o intrude_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n wise_o answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o substance_n thus_o we_o have_v say_v they_o do_v your_o holiness_n message_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v decent_a for_o the_o majesty_n letter_n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n if_o a_o king_n instant_o urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n make_v by_o we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o return_v thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inhibit_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hinder_v appeal_v oppresso_fw-la church_n and_o churchman_n or_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v call_v home_o our_o father_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o persist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n that_o he_o by_o who_o king_n reign_v may_v preserve_v unto_o he_o his_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o eternal_a in_o heaven_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o your_o holy_a admonition_n you_o who_o have_v hitherto_o endure_v can_v in_o patience_n forbear_v no_o long_o beside_o we_o add_v this_o of_o ourselves_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o amend_v not_o his_o error_n his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v nor_o he_o prosper_v the_o king_n receive_v your_o admonition_n with_o many_o thanks_n much_o temperance_n and_o modesty_n and_o answer_n to_o every_o point_n first_o he_o protest_v that_o in_o no_o sort_n he_o avert_v his_o mind_n from_o your_o holiness_n nor_o ever_o purpose_v so_o to_o
only_o hold_v piety_n guilty_a otherwise_o those_o time_n have_v not_o yield_v it_o the_o king_n send_v likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o collect_v the_o tenthes_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v england_n provision_n by_o king_n henry_n in_o england_n but_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o those_o tenthes_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v the_o same_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o money_n collect_v a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 33._o 1187._o anno._n reg._n 33._o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o peter_n suillar_n have_v take_v certain_a merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o use_v they_o hardly_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n surprise_v this_o peter_n imprison_v he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o redeem_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n imprison_v two_o gentleman_n servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n robert_n and_o ralph_n poer_n travel_v through_o his_o country_n as_o pilgrim_n from_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n which_o earl_n richard_n take_v so_o ill_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n country_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v for_o a_o better_a act_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_n kingdom_n a_o mean_a quarrel_n dash_v and_o divert_v the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o self_n kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n about_o tholouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o tholousian_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v whether_o his_o son_n richard_n do_v these_o thing_n by_o his_o will_n and_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o counsel_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o his_o son_n send_v he_o word_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n enter_v present_o into_o bery_n with_o his_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n take_v in_o diverse_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o that_o great_a intend_a enterprise_n undertake_v with_o such_o fervour_n become_v dash_v and_o overthrow_v at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o appoint_v to_o have_v set_v forward_o all_o the_o mean_v the_o pope_n can_v use_v by_o his_o legate_n nor_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o prince_n may_v prevail_v to_o reconsile_a these_o two_o enrage_a king_n though_o diverse_a enteruiewe_n 34._o 1188._o anno._n reg._n 34._o be_v procure_v diverse_a overture_n propound_v yet_o none_o take_v effect_n they_o ever_o depart_v more_o incense_v than_o they_o meet_v in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o rage_n cut_v down_o the_o great_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v under_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v ever_o use_v to_o parley_n and_o swear_v there_o shall_v be_v parley_n the_o king_n of_o france_n cut_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a elm_n of_o princely_a parley_n no_o more_o meeting_n in_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o another_o parley_n elsewhere_o and_o therein_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v to_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o his_o sentence_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o equity_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o sentence_n or_o otherwise_o to_o chastise_v the_o kingdom_n or_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o demerit_n of_o the_o rebellious_a that_o dishonour_v his_o crown_n and_o flat_o tell_v the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o starling_n of_o england_n this_o interview_n wrought_v a_o worse_a effect_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o render_v alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o earl_n richard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v be_v against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n 2._o of_o france_n to_o give_v she_o to_o his_o son_n john_n with_o large_a condition_n than_o shall_v be_v grant_v with_o the_o other_o which_o so_o much_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n as_o he_o become_v whole_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o aquitaine_n and_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o father_n and_o here_o now_o come_v this_o mighty_a king_n of_o england_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o his_o time_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n ever_o see_v to_o fall_v quite_o asunder_o forsake_v both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o himself_o let_v down_o his_o heart_n to_o yield_v to_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o who_o never_o see_v fear_n but_o in_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n leave_v now_o the_o defence_n of_o man_n and_o fly_v away_o with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n have_v promise_v the_o city_n never_o to_o give_v it_o over_o in_o regard_n his_o father_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o himself_o bear_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o last_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o turwin_n and_o arras_n where_o at_o their_o first_o meeting_n no_o man_n suspect_v the_o wrath_n a_o thunderbolt_n with_o so_o terrible_a a_o crack_n light_v just_a between_o they_o as_o it_o part_v their_o conference_n in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n for_o that_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o come_v together_o again_o when_o sudden_o begin_v as_o fearful_a 35._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 35._o a_o thunder_n as_o the_o former_a which_o so_o amaze_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o his_o horse_n have_v he_o not_o be_v support_v by_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n begin_v the_o proem_n of_o that_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yield_v to_o all_o whatsoever_o condition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n require_v do_v he_o homage_n again_o for_o all_o his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n both_o king_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n renounce_v their_o mutual_a obligation_n in_o that_o kind_n render_v up_o alice_n for_o who_o he_o have_v be_v so_o much_o load_v with_o scandal_n and_o turmoil_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o one_o of_o five_o who_o richard_n will_v nominate_v grant_v that_o fealty_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o pardon_v all_o his_o partaker_n beside_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n 20000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o damage_n do_v during_o these_o last_o war_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o perform_v these_o article_n his_o baron_n shall_v swear_v to_o renounce_v he_o and_o betake_v they_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n and_o for_o more_o caution_n he_o yield_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n of_o man_n and_o tureyn_a with_o diverse_a castle_n into_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o of_o this_o king_n life_n who_o heart_n not_o make_v of_o that_o temper_n to_o bow_v burst_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o decline_a fortune_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n who_o conspire_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n against_o he_o and_o find_v therein_o his_o son_n john_n death_n his_o death_n to_o be_v the_o first_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a passion_n both_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o day_n wherein_o himself_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o that_o distemperature_n depart_v this_o world_n which_o so_o often_o himself_o have_v distemper_v have_v reign_v 39_o year_n 7._o month_n and_o 5._o day_n his_o son_n richard_n approach_v the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o be_v inter_v adorn_v according_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n with_o all_o royal_a ornament_n open_v face_v the_o blood_n 35._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 35._o gush_v out_o of_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o sign_n usual_o note_v of_o guiltiness_n as_o if_o nature_n yet_o after_o death_n retain_v some_o intelligence_n in_o the_o vein_n to_o give_v
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o weminster_n he_o defalk_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o leave_v not_o here_o but_o afterward_o grow_v more_o upon_o they_o he_o require_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a for_o one_o year_n which_o though_o it_o put_v they_o into_o extreme_a perplexity_n and_o grief_n they_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o at_o the_o first_o propound_v thereof_o one_o sir_n john_n haver_v knight_n stand_v up_o among_o they_o as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o refectorie_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o westminster_n and_o say_v reverend_a father_n if_o any_o here_o will_v contradict_v west_n mat._n west_n the_o king_n demand_n in_o this_o business_n let_v he_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v know_v and_o see_v as_o one_o guilty_a of_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o which_o speech_n they_o all_o sit_v mute_a so_o much_o be_v the_o time_n alter_v since_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o such_o a_o business_n can_v not_o have_v so_o pass_v but_o now_o this_o active_a king_n be_v come_v home_o and_o have_v compose_v his_o affair_n abroad_o must_v needs_o be_v work_v both_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o desire_n in_o amplify_a his_o power_n and_o entertain_v his_o people_n in_o those_o time_n incompatible_a of_o rest_n and_o therefore_o some_o action_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n wales_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n and_o have_v ever_o struggle_v for_o wales_n a_o occasion_n take_v for_o subdue_a of_o wales_n liberty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o native_a governor_n have_v always_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o rebellious_a of_o england_n have_v ever_o combine_v with_o scotland_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n thereof_o have_v never_o her_o border_n without_o blood_n and_o mischief_n be_v a_o apt_a subject_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n to_o quarrel_n especial_o with_o a_o inferior_a leoline_n now_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n who_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o england_n and_o dear_o pay_v for_o it_o have_v refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o parliament_n allege_v he_o well_o remember_v how_o his_o father_n griffin_n burst_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o which_o he_o brook_v not_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o return_v answer_n that_o in_o any_o other_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o or_o commissioner_n send_v to_o take_v his_o fealty_n he_o will_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o render_v it_o this_o give_v occasion_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o next_o year_n after_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v his_o country_n 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the_o man_n he_o former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o wish_v his_o mother_n in_o no_o case_n to_o believe_v he_o his_o mother_n who_o much_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n grow_v sudden_o into_o rage_n and_o will_v the_o king_n to_o avoid_v her_o chamber_n the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergy_n man_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o imposter_n and_o merry_o say_v he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n then_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o sight_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a have_v before_o send_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o drive_v they_o to_o revolt_v of_o himself_o go_v and_o labour_n 1283._o reg._n 11._o anno._n 1283._o to_o bring_v in_o leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o a_o resubmission_n and_o stay_v the_o ruin_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v light_v upon_o the_o nation_n but_o nothing_o can_v he_o effect_v certain_a petty_a defeite_v leoline_n have_v give_v to_o the_o english_a the_o instigation_n of_o his_o people_n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o gin_n of_o error_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v short_o crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n so_o overweigh_v this_o poor_a prince_n as_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n prince_n the_o death_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n the_o same_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o as_o if_o his_o death_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o his_o reproach_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o juie_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a 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entertain_v and_o increase_v he_o send_v he_o a_o whole_a furnish_v of_o all_o vessel_n for_o his_o chamber_n of_o clean_a gold_n which_o great_a gift_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o let_v loose_v this_o lion_n untie_v the_o king_n from_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o subject_n concern_v their_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o three_o last_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n a_o act_n of_o little_a piety_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o as_o little_a conscience_n in_o the_o king_n who_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o his_o subject_n discover_v with_o what_o sincerity_n he_o grant_v what_o he_o do_v but_o sudden_o hereupon_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o occasion_n that_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o right_a orb_n again_o make_v he_o see_v his_o error_n &_o reform_v it_o find_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n lawful_o order_v to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o all_o his_o power_n &_o mean_v he_o 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