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death_n brother_n king_n son_n 9,077 5 5.2235 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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time_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n continue_v those_o law_n during_o his_o life_n until_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o new_a forest_n as_o he_o be_v in_o hunt_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a william_n rufus_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o as_o next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o his_o charter_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o excheker_fw-mi call_v libre_fw-la rubus_fw-la cap._n 1._o 1._o libre_fw-la rubrus_fw-la cap._n 1._o legum_n suarum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o second_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n forestas_fw-la vero_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o 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the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o his_o own_o demean_n land_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v for_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v their_o pasture_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v devowr_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o law_n of_o affore_v of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o other_o man_n do_v then_o daily_o so_o increase_v that_o the_o same_o be_v think_v a_o very_a extreme_a heavy_a burden_n aswell_o unto_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n as_o also_o unto_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o bear_v for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enclose_v their_o land_n nor_o improve_v the_o same_o to_o their_o best_a profit_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v by_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 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more_o in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o impoverish_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o at_o all_o remedy_v until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n three_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o and_o afterwards_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n which_o charter_n be_v make_v for_o the_o pacify_v of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o then_o be_v much_o aggrieve_v at_o this_o mischief_n first_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o charter_n call_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n even_o in_o the_o very_a first_o article_n of_o the_o same_o do_v provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la forestae_fw-la quas_fw-la henricus_fw-la aws_fw-la noster_fw-la aforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestaverit_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n you_o do_v see_v that_o all_o foreste_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_n land_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v the_o very_a like_o remedy_n and_o provision_n that_o all_o such_o foreste_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o also_o king_n john_n have_v afore_v and_o make_v of_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o demean_n land_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o then_o all_o those_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v disafore_v again_o for_o these_o three_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o third_o have_v then_o new_o afore_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o
not_o a_o freeman_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n 26_o my_o bishop_n abbotte_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v for_o hunt_v if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v wild_a beast_n that_o be_v royal_a beast_n but_o if_o they_o do_v kill_v royal_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o they_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o his_o determination_n of_o that_o matter_n without_o any_o certain_a fine_a 27_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v other_o wild_a beast_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o be_v wild_a goat_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o wild_a beast_n which_o although_o they_o do_v live_v and_o remain_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n &_o burden_n of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v account_v or_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n such_o be_v wild_a horse_n bugall_n wild_a kine_n and_o such_o like_a fox_n and_o wolf_n be_v not_o account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o venery_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o offendor_n must_v make_v a_o recompense_n but_o a_o wild_a bear_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v account_v a_o beast_n of_o venery_n 28_o no_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n to_o our_o great_a wood_n or_o underwood_n within_o our_o demean_n without_o licence_n of_o our_o verderor_n or_o cheefeman_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n 29_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v cut_v down_o a_o holly_n tree_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n which_o do_v bear_v fruit_n or_o food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n for_o amends_n or_o recompense_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n 30_o i_o will_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v take_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o his_o own_o plain_n or_o fildes_n be_v without_o my_o free_a chase_n but_o every_o man_n must_v refrain_v from_o my_o venery_n wheresoever_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o 31_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a man_n shall_v have_v or_o keep_v any_o dog_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v greyhound_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o freeman_n to_o have_v and_o keep_v greyhound_n when_o they_o be_v hox_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o knee_n cut_v before_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o freeman_n to_o keep_v greyhound_n without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n ten_o mile_n distant_a but_o when_o they_o do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o forest_n then_o ten_o mile_n they_o must_v pay_v a_o recompense_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o every_o mile_n a_o shilling_n but_o when_o those_o greyhound_n be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o the_o same_o dog_n and_o also_o ten_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n 32_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o body_n to_o keep_v little_a dog_n call_v velter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v little_a hound_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v langeran_fw-ge without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n because_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v of_o little_a dog_n call_v spaniel_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v ramhundt_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o a_o man_n lap_n 33_o if_o that_o such_o dog_n by_o misfortune_n do_v become_v mad_a or_o wild_a and_o do_v run_v about_o every_o where_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o master_n and_o do_v become_v unlawful_a then_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v pay_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o unlawfulness_n if_o that_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o a_o master_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v ten_o pound_n 34_o if_o a_o greedy_a raven_a dog_n shall_v bite_v a_o wild_a beast_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v yield_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v twelve_o time_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n if_o a_o royal_a beast_n shall_v be_v bite_v than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n the_o eleven_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la which_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o fire_n i_o think_v be_v very_o dark_a to_o many_o that_o almost_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o the_o same_o be_v in_o any_o great_a use_n in_o this_o land_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v seem_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n 98._o holanshed_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o that_o in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o come_v usage_n to_o try_v man_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o not_o by_o the_o ordalian_a law_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o holanshed_n his_o chronacle_n in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n foyes_n 98._o in_o a_o side_n columb_n the_o first_o in_o fine_a ibidem_fw-la where_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o ordalian_a law_n say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n they_o vide_fw-la grafton_n pag._n 180_o that_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n for_o which_o she_o be_v adjudge_v by_o robert_n bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n to_o her_o trial_n by_o the_o ordalyan_a law_n and_o so_o she_o be_v lead_v blyndfold_a between_o two_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o 9_o ploughshare_n which_o be_v glow_v red_a hot_a and_o as_o chronicle_n do_v report_n she_o do_v pass_v over_o they_o barefooted_a without_o hurt_n before_o she_o think_v she_o have_v be_v come_v to_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v 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