to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n azor._n inst._n moral_a tom._n 1._o lib._n 9_o ch_n 6._o this_o make_v ludovicus_n viveâ—_n a_o learned_a catholic_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o paganish_a and_o popish_a worship_n before_o image_n but_o only_o this_o that_o name_n and_o title_n be_v change_v comment_n in_o aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 27._o for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n have_v it_o they_o be_v both_o one_o broth_n only_o mutatis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v the_o west-indies_n they_o pull_v down_o one_o idolatry_n to_o set_v up_o another_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o new_a be_v worse_o than_o the_o old_a 2_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o 6_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o concubine_n or_o as_o other_o say_v he_o be_v longimaenus_n son-in-law_n by_o marry_v of_o his_o daughter_n parysatis_n philip_n melancthon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 137._o and_o sleidan_n believe_v that_o this_o parysatis_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o according_o that_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v by_o marriage_n his_o brother-in_a law_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v that_o parysatis_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v incestuous_o marry_v to_o her_o brother_n darius_n nothus_fw-la this_o darius_n have_v two_o brethren_n xerxes_n and_o sogdiaâ—us_n that_o reign_v before_o he_o but_o their_o behaviour_n be_v so_o unworthy_a and_o their_o reign_n so_o short_a end_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n that_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o they_o in_o history_n so_o that_o this_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v ochus_n and_o afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n parysatis_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a cunning_a and_o cruelty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n another_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v secundianus_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a as_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o spend_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o may_v contend_v with_o he_o for_o title_n wherefore_o allure_a secundianus_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o oath_n he_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o trust_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o mâ—nostanes_n the_o eunuch_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v now_o darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o get_v secundianus_n into_o his_o power_n but_o he_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o king_n have_v one_o policy_n beyond_o his_o ancestor_n for_o see_v his_o force_n have_v be_v often_o rout_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o bribe_v and_o conquer_v with_o the_o purse_n than_o to_o fight_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n with_o the_o pike_n the_o old_a observation_n be_v that_o no_o town_n be_v so_o strong_a but_o a_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v therein_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o honesty_n depend_v upon_o who_o bid_v most_o this_o will_n i_o fancy_n in_o time_n render_v all_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n useless_a since_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o the_o same_o be_v dishonest_a and_o what_o principle_n can_v such_o man_n have_v who_o live_v upon_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n the_o place_n be_v lose_v moreover_o if_o prince_n consider_v the_o life_n of_o their_o common_a soldier_n when_o lose_v in_o their_o service_n any_o more_o than_o dead_a dog_n or_o crow_n they_o will_v all_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o darius_n and_o rather_o purchase_v a_o fort_n with_o the_o bribe_n of_o 10000_o l._n than_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o now_o darius_n by_o this_o mean_v close_v with_o the_o stout_a lacedaemonian_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o what_o his_o predecessor_n lose_v in_o asia_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o by_o his_o father_n have_v be_v interrupt_v ezra_n 6._o his_o chief_a favourite_n be_v three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athous_n but_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v his_o wife_n parysatis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v thirteen_o child_n whereof_o only_o his_o daughter_n amistris_n and_o his_o three_o son_n artaxerxes_n his_o first_o cyrus_n his_o second_o and_o oxendras_n his_o three_o outlive_v he_o ctesias_n write_v that_o arsites_n the_o king_n be_v own_o brother_n together_o with_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n join_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o a_o revolt_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o take_v by_o darius_n general_n artasyras_n and_o immediate_o by_o parysitis_n advice_n put_v to_o death_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n though_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o soon_o after_o this_o pâ—sathnes_n governor_n of_o lydia_n begin_v another_o rebellion_n which_o succeed_v as_o the_o former_a for_o darius_n general_n tissaphernes_n by_o corrupt_v with_o money_n some_o of_o pisathnes_n man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o ash_n whereupon_o darius_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o lydia_n upon_o tissaphernes_n afterward_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n a_o great_a favourite_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o eunuch_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o disguise_v he_o with_o a_o counterfeit_a beard_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v detect_v parysatis_n have_v he_o put_v to_o death_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n darius_n elder_a son_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchâ—es_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n marry_v amistris_n darius_n daughter_n which_o cross_a match_n prove_v very_o unhappy_a for_o terituchme_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o sister_n roxana_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o shoot_v detest_v his_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o also_o practise_v to_o revolt_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n vdiaste_v a_o man_n that_o have_v great_a power_n with_o he_o be_v promise_v a_o high_a reward_n if_o he_o can_v preserve_v amistris_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o her_o husband_n slay_v his_o master_n terituchme_n but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o vdiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_o seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchmes_n son_n thereupon_o parysatis_n do_v bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n also_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n she_o give_v she_o her_o life_n of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o she_o will_v afterward_o repent_v and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o against_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v embroil_v in_o the_o pâ—lâ—ponesian_a war_n he_o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n in_o asia_n by_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o navigation_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o dispatch_v away_o his_o second_o son_n cyrus_n who_o be_v bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant-general_n over_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v use_v to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la with_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o recover_v all_o that_o they_o have_v former_o lose_v cyrus_n have_v not_o continue_v in_o this_o employ_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cosin-germans_a autobaesaces_n and_o mittraeus_fw-la because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n their_o
parent_n make_v complaint_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n he_o summon_v cyrus_n to_o come_v before_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o whereupon_o cyrus_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o city_n treasure_n and_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o begin_v his_o journey_n take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o 300_o greek_n for_o his_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n parysatis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n and_o love_v her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a endeavour_v to_o make_v her_o husband_n leave_v cyrus_n his_o successor_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n however_o darius_n not_o think_v it_o just_a refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v cyrus_n only_o those_o city_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n but_o his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v sole_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n artaxerxes_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93d_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n then_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o and_o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n from_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o this_o darius_n nothus_n reign_n sulpicius_n severus_n joseph_n scaliger_n lively_n junius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n our_o author_n philostratus_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o chronologer_n in_o make_v darius_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n 60_o year_n now_o as_o apollonius_n here_o accuse_v darius_n nothus_fw-la of_o his_o indiscreet_a education_n of_o his_o child_n so_o plato_n lib._n 7_o de_fw-fr legib._n do_v condemn_v cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o darius_n hystaspes_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n in_o that_o they_o educate_v their_o child_n so_o weak_o as_o give_v occasion_n for_o their_o future_a animosity_n and_o war_n 3_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o grandson_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la be_v in_o his_o minority_n call_v arsaâ—es_n or_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o darse_n but_o afterward_o he_o receive_v for_o his_o surname_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n artaxerxes_n from_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o mnemon_n or_o memor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o many_o concubine_n we_o find_v mention_n in_o story_n but_o of_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n viz._n statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n atossa_n and_o amestris_n his_o own_o two_o daughter_n the_o first_o of_o these_o statira_n be_v poison_v by_o her_o mother-in-law_n parysatis_n for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o her_o son_n cyrus_n as_o also_o have_v so_o great_a power_n with_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v atossa_n his_o own_o daughter_n who_o be_v move_v by_o the_o excitement_n of_o his_o own_o incestuous_a lust_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o obsequious_a recommendation_n of_o his_o impious_a mother_n parysatis_n he_o marry_v plut._n in_o artax_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v another_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n call_v amestris_n who_o be_v at_o first_o marry_v to_o one_o tirabazus_fw-la but_o afterward_o to_o this_o her_o own_o father_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n some_o will_v have_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n and_o so_o give_v he_o vasthi_fw-mi or_o esther_n to_o wife_n but_o matthius_n and_o other_o historian_n have_v sufficient_o quash_v this_o error_n for_o esther_n be_v divorce_v from_o ahasuerus_n which_o none_o of_o artaxerxes_n wife_n be_v esth._n ch_n 1.19_o also_o queen_n esther_n be_v a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n which_o neither_o statira_n atossa_n nor_o amestris_n be_v for_o they_o be_v all_o persian_a woman_n esth._n 2.17_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la artax_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v 360_o concubine_n whereof_o aspasia_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o beauty_n and_o wit_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o name_n she_o be_v at_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n concubine_n but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o elder_a brother_n receive_v she_o into_o favour_n to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o whole_a court._n aelian_a lib._n 12._o ch_n 1._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n have_v many_o child_n as_o well_o legitimate_a as_o illegitimate_a of_o those_o that_o be_v legitimate_a three_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n darius_n the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o rebellion_n ariaspes_n the_o second_o and_o ochus_n the_o young_a plâ—t_fw-la in_o artax_n of_o his_o daughter_n atossa_n be_v the_o elder_a who_o afterward_o he_o marry_v amestris_n the_o second_o who_o he_o also_o marry_v sisygambis_n the_o three_o who_o marry_v her_o natural_a brother_n arsames_n rhodagune_n the_o four_o marry_v to_o orontes_n general_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o persia_n and_o apame_v the_o five_o marry_v to_o pharnabazus_n admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a navy_n plut._n in_o artax_n oâ—_n his_o illegitimate_a or_o natural_a son_n there_o be_v many_o plutarch_n say_v 160._o and_o justin_n lib._n 10._o say_v 115._o whereof_o only_o arsames_n be_v mention_v by_o name_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o son_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o artaxerxes_n have_v make_v his_o son_n darius_n king_n in_o his_o life-time_n think_v to_o make_v he_o sincerer_n to_o his_o paternal_a interest_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o darius_n be_v so_o inhuman_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o 50_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o kill_v their_o father_n wherein_o as_o justin_n observe_v lib._n 10._o two_o thing_n be_v most_o prodigious_a first_o the_o occasion_n of_o darius_n conspiracy_n which_o be_v to_o commit_v incest_n with_o aspasia_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o concubine_n to_o their_o uncle_n cyrus_n and_o be_v now_o the_o same_o to_o their_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n the_o parricide_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v agree_v on_o but_o conceal_v and_o that_o among_o 50_o of_o his_o own_o child_n there_o be_v not_o one_o â—ound_n who_o either_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n reverence_n of_o a_o ancient_a man_n or_o indulgence_n of_o so_o kind_a a_o father_n can_v recall_v from_o so_o horrible_a a_o act_n buâ—_n this_o execrable_a treason_n be_v detect_v they_o be_v all_o most_o deserve_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o their_o very_a wife_n and_o child_n ne_o quod_fw-la vestigium_fw-la tanti_fw-la sceleris_fw-la extaret_fw-la â—aith_o justin_n lib._n 10._o as_o for_o aspasia_n when_o the_o old_a man_n first_o hear_v their_o demand_n he_o have_v put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o exasperate_v darius_n into_o this_o unnatural_a revenge_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v his_o father_n heart_n have_v thus_o therefore_o describe_v the_o several_a marriage_n and_o child_n of_o artaxerxes_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n and_o he_o occasion_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o legacy_n of_o their_o father_n darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o bequeath_v to_o artaxerxes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n those_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o lieutenant_n for_o cyrus_n think_v this_o legacy_n unequal_a as_o also_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n do_v secret_o prepare_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n whereof_o artaxerxâ—s_n have_v notice_n send_v for_o he_o who_o pretend_v his_o great_a innocency_n immediate_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n bind_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n also_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v not_o his_o mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o as_o have_v likewise_o design_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n whilst_o he_o be_v shift_v his_o robe_n in_o the_o temple_n whereof_o tissaphernes_n be_v the_o discoverer_n but_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o dismiss_v do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o levy_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n not_o clandestine_o but_o open_o therefore_o with_o some_o auxiliary_a greek_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o force_n he_o march_v up_o bold_o to_o engage_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n yet_o nevertheless_o cyrus_n his_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n till_o by_o the_o fatal_a wound_n and_o unhappy_a death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o scale_n be_v turn_v some_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o wound_n from_o artaxerxes_n own_o hand_n but_o ctesias_n cnidius_n who_o be_v the_o king_n
own_o physician_n write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o caunian_a of_o mean_a condition_n now_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o slay_v artaxerxes_n command_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o which_o march_v to_o plunder_v his_o camp_n he_o there_o seize_v on_o his_o brother_n phocian_n concubine_n aspasâ—a_n and_o take_v she_o for_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v after_o this_o the_o king_n beginning_z his_o march_z homeward_o and_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v inform_v of_o her_o belove_a son_n cyrus_n death_n mediâ—ated_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o caunian_a and_o one_o mithridates_n be_v both_o condemn_a to_o die_v each_o of_o they_o for_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o himself_o parysatis_n beg_v to_o have_v the_o torture_n of_o they_o which_o artaxerxes_n grant_v she_o she_o perform_v with_o such_o feminine_a cruelty_n that_o they_o be_v 17_o day_n in_o die_v the_o next_o tragedy_n she_o act_v be_v upon_o megate_n the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v win_v of_o artaxerxes_n at_o dice_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n afterward_o her_o revenge_n fasten_v upon_o the_o queen_n statira_n with_o who_o although_o she_o carry_v it_o fair_a outward_o yet_o she_o hate_v mortal_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o former_a enmity_n to_o cyrus_n partly_o for_o her_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o those_o who_o by_o parysatis_n mean_n have_v former_o murder_v her_o brother_n terituchmes_n and_o her_o other_o relation_n wherefore_o be_v at_o supper_n together_o parysatis_n cut_v a_o bird_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o be_v poison_v on_o one_o side_n give_v that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o the_o poison_n to_o statira_n who_o see_v parysatis_n herself_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o bird_n suspect_v nothing_o nevertheless_o statira_n die_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a torment_n and_o convulsion_n some_o time_n before_o she_o die_v she_o begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o her_o illness_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o who_o know_v the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o his_o mother_n soon_o credit_v it_o and_o thereupon_o torture_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v one_o gygis_fw-la a_o wait_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o design_v to_o escape_v by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o have_v her_o head_n bruise_v to_o piece_n between_o two_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o persian_a law_n for_o poisoner_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o only_o with_o this_o farewell_n that_o then_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n plut._n in_o artax_n xenoph._n exp_v cyri_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o artaxerxes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n send_v down_o tissaphernes_n and_o not_o pharnabazus_n as_o diodorus_n write_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o his_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n and_o by_o conquest_n from_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o summons_n soon_o after_o the_o greek_a city_n under_o thymbro_n their_o captain-general_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o from_o a_o small_a power_n grow_v very_o considerable_a and_o successful_a chief_o from_o a_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o persian_a general_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n which_o produce_v frequent_a miscarriage_n abroad_o and_o accusation_n at_o home_n one_o of_o another_o to_o the_o king_n till_o at_o last_o agesilaus_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n for_o want_v of_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o tissaphernes_n absence_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o treachery_n which_o accusation_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a grudge_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n general_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o put_v to_o death_n tissaphernes_n which_o according_o be_v do_v for_o ariaeus_n allure_a he_o to_o colossus_n in_o phrygia_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n for_o he_o do_v there_o seize_v tissaphernes_n in_o the_o bath_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o tithraustes_n who_o forthwith_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o king_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o plutarch_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o pausanias_n now_o concern_v this_o king_n reign_n historian_n vary_v plutarch_n make_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v 62_o year_n other_o say_v 55_o year_n other_o 49._o and_o other_o 43._o or_o 44._o but_o the_o most_o credible_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o beda_n in_o his_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o say_v that_o artaxerxes_n for_o grief_n of_o his_o son_n wickedness_n die_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3610._o ante_fw-la christi_fw-la nativit_fw-la 361._o 4_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o surname_n be_v longimanus_fw-la so_o call_v à _fw-la longitudine_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o that_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lib._n 15._o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v so_o long_o that_o stand_v straight_o and_o upright_o with_o his_o body_n his_o hand_n reach_v down_o below_o his_o knee_n but_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la artaxerx_n say_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o other_o except_v which_o blemish_n he_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o his_o time_n xerxes_n the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n viz._n darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n death_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n but_o hystaspes_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o bactria_n now_o artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n go_v immediate_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o son_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n whereupon_o artabanus_n promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o guard_n if_o he_o will_v kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n artaxerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v do_v forthwith_o put_v darius_n to_o death_n when_o this_o be_v do_v artabanus_n call_v his_o son_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o think_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o artaxerxes_n death_n hereupon_o they_o draw_v their_o sword_n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o artaxerxes_n receive_v but_o one_o slight_a wound_n defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n on_o the_o place_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n defer_v the_o time_n of_o artabanus_n death_n to_o who_o also_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v attribute_v by_o eusebius_n now_o by_o this_o mean_n darius_n be_v slay_v artaxerxes_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79th_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a.m._n 3540._o and_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n those_o author_n who_o write_v that_o artabanus_n survive_v his_o first_o conflict_n say_v also_o that_o he_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n upon_o artaxerxes_n life_n which_o design_n he_o communicate_v to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n which_o artabanus_n do_v as_o think_v nothing_o will_v make_v a_o man_n more_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a than_o a_o ill_a wife_n according_o megabyzus_n
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
and_o write_v by_o that_o eminent_a poet_n and_o divine_a dr._n donn_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n wherein_o with_o no_o weak_a argument_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v out_o of_o scripture_n the_o legality_n of_o self-homicide_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o self-preservation_n those_o that_o be_v for_o self-murder_n urge_v that_o self-preservation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a affection_n and_o appetition_n of_o good_a whether_o true_a or_o seem_v so_o that_o if_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o self-killing_a a_o great_a good_a although_o i_o mistake_v it_o i_o perceive_v not_o say_v the_o doctor_n wherein_o i_o transgress_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o good_a true_a or_o seem_v and_o if_o that_o which_o i_o affect_v by_o death_n as_o martyr_n who_o expect_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o lie_v snug_a in_o abraham_n bosom_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v real_o a_o great_a good_a wherein_o 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particular_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o so_o it_o wrought_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o species_n any_o otherwise_o than_o intemperate_a lust_n surfeit_n or_o incur_v penal_a law_n and_o the_o like_a it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o general_a since_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o sensitive_a nature_n it_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o allure_v we_o withal_o which_o other_o sin_n have_v when_o i_o frame_v to_o myself_o a_o martyrology_n say_v he_o of_o all_o which_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o mean_n for_o religion_n country_n fame_n love_n ease_n fear_v and_o shame_n i_o blush_v to_o see_v how_o naked_a of_o follower_n all_o virtue_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o fortitude_n and_o that_o all_o history_n afford_v not_o so_o many_o example_n either_o of_o cunning_a subtle_a device_n or_o of_o forcible_a and_o violent_a action_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o life_n as_o for_o the_o destroy_n petronius_n arbiter_n who_o serve_v nero_n a_o man_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o his_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o first_o frown_n go_v home_o and_o cut_v his_o vein_n how_o subtle_o and_o curious_o attilius_n regulus_n destroy_v himself_o who_o codrus_n exceed_v in_o force_v his_o own_o death_n comas_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o thief_n die_v by_o stop_v his_o own_o breath_n herennius_n the_o sicilian_a beat_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n against_o a_o post._n annibal_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o die_v with_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o a_o ring_n as_o demosthenes_n die_v with_o poison_n carry_v in_o a_o pen._n aristarchus_n starve_v himself_o and_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v hang_v himself_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o fisherman_n riddle_n democles_n scald_v himself_o to_o death_n portia_z caâ—o's_n daughter_n and_o catulus_n luctatius_n die_v by_o swallow_a burn_a coal_n poor_a terence_n because_o he_o lose_v his_o 108_o translate_a comedy_n drown_v himself_o and_o the_o poet_n labienus_n because_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v by_o public_a edict_n burn_v himself_o also_o zeno_n upon_o a_o small_a hurt_n of_o his_o finger_n hang_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n for_o which_o reason_n laertius_n proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v mira_n faelicitate_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la incolumis_fw-la integer_fw-la sine_fw-la morbo_fw-la excessit_fw-la portius_n latro_n kill_v himself_o for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o festus_n domitian_n belove_v only_o to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o a_o ringworm_n in_o his_o face_n hipponiâ—s_v the_o poet_n rime_v bubalus_n the_o painter_n to_o death_n with_o his_o iambic_n and_o so_o cassius_n licinius_n to_o escape_v cicero_n judgement_n choke_v himself_o with_o a_o napkin_n these_o and_o many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o instance_n be_v it_o necessary_a as_o those_o who_o die_v voluntary_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o wife_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o burn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o husband_n death_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a roman_a emperor_n say_v of_o his_o prisoner_n that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o feel_v death_n and_o if_o any_o fortune_v to_o kill_v himself_o in_o prison_n he_o will_v say_v that_o fellow_n have_v escape_v i_o last_o cato_n alone_o that_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o example_n moreover_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o hang_v himself_o in_o a_o garret_n as_o the_o late_a parson_n of_o newgate_n do_v feel_v less_o pain_n horror_n and_o trouble_v than_o such_o as_o die_v of_o fever_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o friend_n and_o relation_n weep_v about_o they_o chap._n xxiv_o apollonius_n whilst_o the_o king_n lie_v sick_a tell_v he_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n divers_a speech_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o they_o apollonius_n be_v at_o length_n dismiss_v by_o the_o king_n with_o camel_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o india_n now_o the_o king_n be_v fall_v sick_a apollonius_n stand_v by_o he_o utter_v so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a thing_n concern_v the_o soul_n that_o the_o king-plucking_a up_o his_o courage_n say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o apollonius_n have_v by_o his_o word_n cause_v he_o not_o only_o to_o contemn_v a_o kingdom_n but_o even_o 1_o death_n itself_o when_o the_o king_n show_v the_o trench_n to_o apollonius_n which_o be_v make_v under_o euphrates_n and_o whereof_o we_o 18._o speak_v before_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o a_o great_a wonder_n apollonius_n depress_v the_o strangeness_n thereof_o say_v to_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o if_o you_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o so_o deep_a and_o unpassable_a a_o current_n on_o your_o foot_n afterward_o when_o he_o show_v he_o the_o wall_n of_o ecbatana_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o god_n apollonius_n reply_v they_o be_v not_o certain_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o god_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o the_o city_n of_o two_o lacedaemon_n oh_o king_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n again_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v administer_a justice_n to_o certain_a town_n and_o boast_v to_o apollonius_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v two_o day_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n apollonius_n answer_v you_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o find_v out_o what_o be_v just_a aâ—_n another_o time_n after_o the_o tribute_n come_v in_o thick_a from_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n open_v his_o treasury_n show_v his_o wealth_n to_o apollonius_n allure_a he_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n but_o apollonius_n admire_v at_o nothing_o which_o he_o see_v say_v to_o the_o king_n to_o you_o oh_o king_n these_o be_v 3_o riches_n but_o to_o i_o nothing_o but_o straw_n when_o the_o king_n demand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o riches_n apollonius_n answer_n be_v if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o they_o consider_v you_o be_v a_o king_n now_o have_v have_v many_o such_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v find_v he_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o also_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o converse_v with_o the_o magician_n he_o say_v to_o damis_n go_v to_o now_o damis_n let_v we_o begin_v our_o march_n towards_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n towards_o the_o eater_n of_o 4_o lotus_fw-la be_v take_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o plant_n forget_v their_o own_o proper_a manner_n but_o we_o though_o we_o have_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o do_v yet_o tarry_v in_o these_o part_n long_o than_o be_v fit_v i_o myself_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n say_v damis_n but_o reckon_v the_o time_n which_o we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o lioness_n which_o we_o see_v i_o wait_v till_o that_o space_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o te_fw-la cydne_n canam_fw-la tacitis_fw-la qui_fw-la leniter_fw-la undis_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la placidis_fw-la per_fw-la vada_fw-la serpis_fw-la aquis_fw-la ovid._n 3._o de_fw-la arte_fw-la am._n well_fw-mi prope_fw-la te_fw-la nato_fw-la lucide_fw-la cydne_n croco_fw-la 3_o aesculapius_n be_v most_o common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o nymph_n coronis_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2710._o a_o little_a before_o the_o trojan_a war._n he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o physic_n that_o he_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n especial_o among_o the_o epidauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v epidaurius_n pausanias_n in_o his_o corinthiac_n tell_v we_o that_o phlegya_n the_o father_n of_o coronis_n not_o know_v that_o his_o daughter_n coronis_n have_v conceive_v by_o apollo_n carry_v she_o along_o with_o he_o to_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o epidaurus_n expose_v the_o young_a child_n in_o a_o mountain_n which_o from_o that_o accident_n be_v afterward_o call_v titthias_n however_o other_o report_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o field_n of_o telphusium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o infant_n be_v suckle_v by_o a_o goat_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o dog_n that_o have_v wander_v from_o the_o flock_n which_o he_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o flock_n return_v and_o find_v many_o of_o his_o herd_n miss_v search_v all_o up_o and_o down_o the_o pasture_n till_o at_o length_n he_o find_v both_o the_o child_n the_o goat_n and_o his_o dog_n and_o that_o observe_v flash_n of_o fire_n to_o evaporate_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infant_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a extraction_n and_o soon_o spread_v the_o fame_n thereof_o all_o over_o those_o part_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o when_o coronis_n be_v with_o child_n she_o lay_v with_o ischyis_n the_o son_n of_o elaâ—us_n which_o diana_n resent_v as_o a_o high_a affront_n do_v to_o her_o brother_n apollo_n she_o put_v she_o to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a either_o mercury_n or_o phoebus_n take_v aesculapius_n out_o of_o his_o mother_n belly_n as_o the_o poet_n mention_n non_fw-la tulit_fw-la in_o cineres_fw-la labi_fw-la sua_fw-la phoebus_fw-la eosdem_fw-la semina_fw-la sed_fw-la natum_fw-la flammis_fw-la uteroque_fw-la parentis_fw-la eripuit_fw-la geminique_fw-la tulit_fw-la chironiâ—_n in_fw-la antrum_fw-la ovid._n met._n lib._n 2._o lactantius_n report_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o unknown_a parent_n and_o then_o be_v expose_v be_v find_v by_o some_o huntsman_n and_o commit_v to_o chiron_n care_n who_o instruct_v he_o in_o physic_n and_o that_o by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o messenian_a but_o dwell_v at_o epidaurus_n from_o whence_o as_o st._n augustine_n write_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n that_o so_o expert_a a_o physician_n may_v practice_v with_o the_o great_a credit_n in_o so_o famous_a a_o city_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o god_n say_v celsus_n for_o add_v such_o excellency_n and_o lustre_n to_o that_o art_n which_o before_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o undigested_a the_o epidaurian_o therefore_o consecrate_v a_o temple_n unto_o he_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n where_o he_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o physician_n hold_v his_o long_a beard_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o staff_n involve_v with_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o serpent_n be_v sacred_a unto_o he_o not_o only_o as_o macrobius_n say_v for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o because_o he_o be_v so_o restorative_n and_o sovereign_a in_o physic_n serpens_fw-la epidaurius_n horat._n so_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n the_o type_n of_o our_o eternal_a health_n erect_v by_o moses_n cure_v those_o who_o behold_v it_o and_o here_o aesculapius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v himself_o into_o that_o form_n because_o by_o health_n man_n seem_v to_o renew_v their_o youth_n like_o a_o snake_n that_o have_v cast_v she_o hackle_n in_o this_o shape_n say_v lactantius_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v say_v by_o pherecides_n to_o have_v serpentine_a foot_n he_o choose_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tiber_n and_o then_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n where_o his_o temple_n be_v build_v and_o his_o festival_n keep_v in_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hortyard_n of_o st._n bartholomeus_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o marble_n to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o serpent_n on_o the_o hatch_n in_o memorial_n of_o his_o transmigration_n epidaurus_n a_o city_n in_o peleponnesus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o shrine_n of_o aesculapius_n to_o which_o all_o sick_a person_n that_o do_v resort_v be_v as_o both_o strabo_n and_o jamblicus_n write_v inform_v in_o their_o sleep_n what_o medicine_n will_v cure_v their_o distemper_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n they_o send_v ogolenus_fw-la to_o consult_v apollo_n oracle_n at_o delphos_n he_o direct_v they_o to_o his_o son_n aesculapius_n at_o epidaurus_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o epidaure_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o their_o god_n or_o rather_o his_o image_n yet_o notwithstanding_o aesculapius_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n go_v aboard_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a ship_n and_o so_o along_o with_o they_o to_o rome_n orpheus_n write_v that_o jupiter_n strike_v aesculapius_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n because_o he_o have_v restore_v to_o life_n hippolytus_n who_o have_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o own_o chariot-horse_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o father_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n of_o theseus_n and_o that_o apollo_n be_v much_o afflict_v at_o the_o death_n of_o aesculapius_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o jupiter_n he_o kill_v the_o cyclops_n that_o have_v make_v the_o thunderbolt_n wherewith_o his_o son_n have_v be_v slay_v orph._n de_fw-fr aesculapio_n in_o hymn_n heraclit_fw-la de_fw-fr incred_n the_o moral_a of_o this_o be_v that_o aesculapius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o apollo_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o author_n of_o health_n 4_o heraclea_n ponti_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o bythinia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n penderachi_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o river_n lycus_n it_o take_v its_o ancient_a name_n from_o hercules_n as_o mela_n inform_v we_o and_o our_o author_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ponti_n for_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o city_n know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o europe_n another_o in_o italy_n between_o siris_n and_o aciris_n another_o in_o sicily_n near_o lilibaeum_n another_o in_o narbon_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n another_o in_o caria_n now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v ergel_n another_o in_o crete_n and_o another_o in_o lydia_n from_o whence_o the_o touchstone_n take_v its_o name_n of_o heracleus_n lapis_n all_o which_o several_a town_n be_v heretofore_o call_v heraclea_n 5_o pontus_n a_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v pontus_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n haly_n on_o the_o east_n with_o colchos_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n but_o ptolemy_n lib._n 5._o say_v it_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea·_n sit._n zon_n temp_n clim_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o produce_v poison_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o medea_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o bring_v all_o her_o poison_n from_o hence_o have_v herbas_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la ponto_n mihi_fw-la lecta_fw-la venena_fw-la ipse_fw-la dedit_fw-la maeris_n nascuntur_fw-la plurima_fw-la ponto_n virg._n eccl._n 8._o 6_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o that_o euxenus_n know_v no_o more_o of_o pythagoras_n philosophy_n than_o bird_n do_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o rote_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o vulgar_a people_n in_o religious_a matter_n who_o hold_v the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n like_o their_o temporal_a estate_n from_o their_o predecessor_n have_v a_o title_n of_o tradition_n for_o the_o one_o and_o of_o inheritance_n or_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o other_o most_o man_n like_o carrier_n horse_n follow_v one_o another_o in_o a_o track_n where_o if_o the_o fore-horse_n go_v wrong_a all_o the_o rest_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o error_n not_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o come_v behind_o may_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v that_o pit_n which_o those_o that_o go_v before_o be_v fall_v into_o if_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v be_v
because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o ratify_v the_o peacâ—_n which_o the_o say_a consul_n and_o tribune_n have_v make_v with_o they_o cicero_n lib._n 3._o the_o off_o sextus_n pompeius_n pompey_n the_o great_a be_v son_n have_v war_n with_o antonius_n the_o triumvir_n and_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o seaside_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n invite_v he_o to_o supper_n in_o his_o galley_n give_v he_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o assurance_n and_o be_v demand_v secret_o by_o metrodorus_n the_o pirate_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o use_v to_o forswear_v himself_o esteem_v it_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o profitable_a to_o gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o perjury_n plat._n in_o anton._n of_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v lycurgus_n brother_n to_o polydectes_n king_n of_o lacedaemonâ—a_n who_o widow_n offer_v to_o stifle_v the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n beget_v by_o the_o late_a king_n polydectes_n if_o lycurgus_n will_v marry_v she_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o also_o proclaim_v the_o young_a child_n his_o nephew_n king_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v plat._n in_o lyc._n also_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n no_o less_o famous_a be_v that_o story_n of_o fabricius_n to_o who_o his_o enemy_n physician_n come_v and_o offer_v to_o poison_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o thereby_o to_o render_v fabricius_n victorious_a he_o not_o oâ—ly_o refuse_v his_o treason_n but_o also_o seize_v the_o traitor_n and_o sâ—nt_v he_o bind_v in_o fetter_n to_o his_o master_n with_o a_o full_a discovery_n of_o his_o treacherous_a intention_n against_o he_o eutrop._n brev._n romani_fw-la scelerum_fw-la semper_fw-la spreuêre_fw-la ministros_fw-la noxia_fw-la pollicitum_fw-la domino_fw-la miscere_fw-la venena_fw-la fabricius_n regi_fw-la nudat_fw-la a_o fraud_n remisit_fw-la infesto_n quem_fw-la marte_fw-la peâ—it_fw-la bellumque_fw-la negavit_fw-la per_fw-la famuli_fw-la paâ—rare_fw-la nefas_fw-la ductosque_fw-la camillus_n trans_fw-la murum_fw-la pueros_fw-la obsessae_fw-la reddidit_fw-la urbi_fw-la claud._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gild._a cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o fides_n est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la wherefore_o we_o see_v how_o plutarch_n inveigh_v against_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o kill_v certain_a indian_a soldier_n that_o have_v render_v themselves_o upon_o his_o word_n say_v that_o that_o one_o act_n have_v spot_v and_o stain_v all_o his_o glorious_a conquest_n and_o other_o royal_a virtue_n plat._n in_o al._n also_o in_o thucydides_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la pelep_n we_o see_v how_o paches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n be_v condemn_v for_o violate_v his_o faith_n with_o hippias_n so_o sacred_a be_v oath_n and_o faith_n give_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o on_o many_o of_o their_o old_a coin_n for_o testimony_n of_o faith_n keep_v we_o see_v two_o hand_n join_v together_o with_o this_o inscription_n fides_n exercituum_fw-la or_o fides_n legionum_fw-la and_o sometime_o fides_n romanorum_fw-la the_o stoic_n say_v faith_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o verb_n facâ—re_o to_o do_v because_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v faithful_o promise_v aught_o to_o be_v execute_v but_o still_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o compulsion_n for_o if_o a_o thief_n on_o the_o highway_n shall_v with_o a_o sword_n or_o pistol_n at_o my_o throat_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o pay_v he_o on_o such_o a_o day_n all_o the_o money_n i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v this_o oath_n be_v bind_v either_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n neither_o can_v i_o avoid_v take_v it_o without_o run_v into_o a_o great_a evil_n and_o render_v myself_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se._n quid_fw-la si_fw-mi i_o tonsor_fw-la quum_fw-la stricta_fw-la novacula_fw-la supra_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la divitiasque_fw-la roget_fw-la promittam_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la rogat_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la tonsor_fw-la latro_n rogat_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la timor_fw-la mart._n epig._n lib._n 11._o which_o may_v be_v thus_o paraphrase_a in_o imitation_n of_o martial_a if_o shaver_n howard_n with_o razor_n at_o my_o ear_n the_o author_n of_o buck_n ballad_n shall_v inquire_v a_o rogue_n not_o howard_n impose_v on_o my_o fear_n i_o will_v promise_v but_o not_o grant_v he_o his_o desire_n however_o for_o any_o man_n to_o violate_v his_o faith_n or_o oath_n when_o make_v upon_o just_a ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a or_o more_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v historian_n those_o violater_n of_o faith_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v for_o so_o do_v first_o in_o sacred_a writ_n we_o find_v how_o simeon_n and_o levi_n be_v curse_v by_o their_o father_n jacob_n for_o violate_v their_o league_n with_o sichem_n gen._n 49._o how_o saul_n posterity_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n 2_o king_n ch_n 21._o how_o andronicus_n a_o favourite_n of_o king_n antiochus_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o treachery_n to_o onias_n the_o high-priest_n 2_o machab._n ch_n 4._o also_o we_o see_v the_o great_a regard_n that_o joshua_n have_v of_o his_o oath_n and_o league_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n say_v when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n murmur_v against_o it_o we_o have_v swear_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o may_v we_o not_o touch_v they_o lest_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o we_o for_o break_v our_o oath_n joshua_n 9_o neither_o be_v profane_a history_n less_o fill_v with_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o plutarch_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n instance_n in_o that_o story_n of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n who_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o argive_n for_o seven_o day_n set_v upon_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n excuse_v himself_o with_o this_o equivocation_n that_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n however_o this_o perfidiousness_n be_v his_o ruin_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n show_v plut._n in_o apoth_n lacedaem_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v we_o of_o one_o calippus_n who_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o dion_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v deny_v it_o with_o many_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n be_v deserve_o slay_v with_o the_o same_o dagger_n wherewith_o dion_n be_v kill_v before_o by_o his_o consent_n plut._n in_o dion_n and_o many_o other_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v record_v among_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ethnic_n who_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o that_o vice_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o tissaphernes_n the_o persian_a break_v his_o truce_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o grecian_n agesilaus_n rejoice_v at_o it_o say_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o tissaphernes_n for_o make_v the_o god_n his_o enemy_n and_o our_o friend_n wherefore_o let_v we_o bold_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o he_o do_v and_o overthrow_v he_o polian_n lib._n 2._o ah_o miser_n &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la primo_fw-la perjuria_fw-la celat_fw-la sera_n tamen_fw-la tacitis_fw-la poena_fw-la venit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la tibull_n eleg._n 9_o lib._n 1._o 6_o then_o apollonius_n look_v on_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n this_o chapter_n give_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o apollonius_n great_a chastity_n but_o also_o of_o his_o wonderful_a patience_n when_o he_o return_v so_o high_a a_o affront_n with_o so_o much_o modesty_n and_o gentleness_n render_v himself_o a_o fit_a pattern_n for_o all_o good_a philosopher_n and_o christian_n to_o imitate_v 7_o oh_o that_o pleasant_a day_n this_o expression_n as_o well_o here_o as_o throughout_o the_o history_n ever_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 8_o archelaus_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n there_o be_v several_a king_n of_o this_o name_n one_o of_o macedonia_n one_o of_o judea_n and_o two_o of_o cappadocia_n whereof_o one_o be_v overthrow_v by_o sylla_n and_o the_o other_o keep_v prisoner_n at_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n but_o the_o person_n mention_v here_o by_o philostratus_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o archelaus_n mention_v by_o josephus_n in_o his_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 17._o who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n and_o mariam_n there_o be_v also_o a_o milesian_n philosopher_n of_o this_o name_n who_o be_v himself_o scholar_n to_o anaxagoras_n and_o master_n to_o socrates_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o death_n of_o apollonius_n parent_n and_o the_o plentiful_a estate_n that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o also_o by_o what_o mean_n he_o reclaim_v his_o vicious_a brother_n and_o last_o of_o his_o wonderful_a chastity_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o go_v away_o to_o 1_o tyana_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n inter_v he_o near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o die_v not_o
intemperance_n another_o time_n be_v beat_v black_a and_o blue_a in_o the_o face_n by_o nicrodomus_n the_o lutenist_n he_o past_v a_o piece_n of_o paper_n on_o his_o forehead_n wherein_o be_v write_v nicrodomus_n do_v this_o also_o at_o thebes_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n or_o as_o other_o say_v at_o corinth_n by_o euthicrates_n he_o laugh_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o by_o the_o foot_n he_o draw_v and_o over_o the_o threshold_n throw_v mr._n stanley_n be_v transl._n alexander_n ask_v crates_n whether_o he_o will_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o crates_n answer_v to_o what_o end_n see_v there_o will_v come_v perhaps_o another_o alexander_n and_o destroy_v it_o again_o the_o athenian_a magistrate_n blame_v he_o for_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o they_o not_o believe_v he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o barber_n shop_n where_o theophrastus_n be_v sit_v to_o be_v trim_v zeno_n in_o his_o chrias_n say_v that_o he_o sow_v a_o sheeps-skin_n on_o his_o cloak_n to_o appear_v the_o more_o deform_v however_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v very_o unhandsome_a and_o always_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v laugh_v in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o grow_v crooked_a to_o which_o he_o allude_v when_o look_v upon_o himself_o and_o perceive_v death_n approach_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o do_v thou_o go_v old_a friend_n to_o the_o next_o world_n thou_o who_o old_a age_n do_v bend_v he_o die_v old_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o boeotia_n the_o epistle_n of_o crates_n be_v extant_a wherein_o say_v laertius_n he_o write_v excellent_a philosophy_n in_o a_o style_n resemble_v plato_n he_o write_v likewise_o divers_a tragedy_n full_a of_o deep_a philosophy_n stanley_n his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n suidas_n laertii_fw-la lib._n 6._o stobae_fw-la serm_v plutarch_n mor._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gent._n part_n 2._o crates_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o plutarch_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o read_v upon_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n tomb_n these_o verse_n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la manent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la chaerill_n poeta_fw-la but_o he_o extempore_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o haec_fw-la habui_fw-la didici_fw-la study_v quae_fw-la pulchra_fw-la camaenae_fw-la i_o quibus_fw-la instruxere_fw-la i_o can_v present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a character_n of_o this_o philosopher_n virtue_n without_o render_v it_o morose_n and_o ill_a nature_a to_o the_o brisk_a and_o airy_a affect_v to_o the_o complaisant_a fulsome_a and_o unclean_a to_o the_o nice_a clownish_a to_o the_o well-bred_a prodigal_a and_o extravagant_a to_o the_o covetous_a and_o unimitable_a to_o the_o licentious_a and_o youthful_a however_o since_o his_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o self-denying_a temperance_n be_v great_a the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o his_o sect_n may_v just_o atone_v for_o all_o his_o other_o ill-bred_a error_n now_o beside_o our_o theban_a philosopher_n who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v other_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n crates_n a_o ancient_a comic_a poet_n of_o athens_n a_o disciple_n of_o polemon_n the_o philosopher_n suidas_n and_o crates_n the_o grammarian_n under_o ptolemy_n philom_o contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n surname_v criticus_n or_o homericus_fw-la for_o that_o he_o write_v fifty_o nine_o book_n of_o comment_n upon_o homer_n iliad_n and_o odyssey_n suidas_n he_o also_o first_o bring_v the_o study_n of_o grammar_n to_o rome_n as_o suetonius_n say_v for_o be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v many_o narration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o embassy_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o crates_n of_o pergamus_n 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than_o such_o as_o we_o nurse_v up_o with_o our_o hot_a bed_n in_o garden_n 5_o wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impotabile_fw-la ob_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la vel_fw-la ingustabile_fw-la quia_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la tangunt_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o depascendis_fw-la herbis_fw-la dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la profundo_fw-la amarore_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea-wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o both_o for_o their_o likeness_n of_o face_n and_o virtue_n 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by_o the_o touch_n so_o man_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o tongue_n or_o speech_n of_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o show_v themselves_o outward_a that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n be_v the_o tongue_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o so_o that_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o our_o thought_n be_v our_o speech_n for_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a and_o nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o tongue_n hear_v and_o speech_n be_v the_o two_o gate_n whereby_o the_o soul_n do_v traffic_v at_o the_o one_o all_o thing_n enter_v in_o and_o at_o the_o other_o all_o go_v forth_o but_o hear_v be_v the_o first_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o must_v first_o pass_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o first_o enter_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v bear_v deaf_a the_o same_o 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into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n jonas_n fail_v in_o predict_v the_o destruction_n of_o niniveh_n within_o forty_o day_n intend_v but_o delay_v elijah_n fail_v in_o foretell_v many_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o fulfil_v till_o after_o his_o death_n isaiah_n fail_v in_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n the_o next_o day_n when_o his_o life_n be_v prolong_v 15_o year_n afterward_o many_o other_o prophet_n also_o fail_v and_o their_o prediction_n be_v find_v either_o not_o to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v among_o 400_o prophet_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n ask_v counsel_n concern_v the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o ramoth-gilead_n only_a micaiah_n be_v a_o true_a one_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v send_v to_o prophecy_n against_o the_o altar_n set_v up_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la though_o a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o by_o two_o miracle_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n 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the_o fatal_a hour_n again_o if_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v die_v at_o such_o a_o relation_n house_n this_o may_v terrify_v i_o from_o visit_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o make_v his_o habitation_n my_o sepulchre_n so_o that_o the_o all_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n conceal_v this_o prescience_n from_o we_o 3_o eretrians_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eretria_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o euboea_n they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o eretrius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n herodotus_n lib._n 6._o speak_v of_o these_o eretrian_o say_v that_o datys_n and_o artaphernes_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n take_v these_o eretrian_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o away_o captive_a to_o susa_n for_o that_o they_o have_v exasperate_v darius_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o provocation_n where_o be_v present_v before_o darius_n he_o plant_v they_o at_o anderica_fw-la in_o cissia_n about_o 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the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n succeed_v his_o father_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o 4_o the_o king_n of_o the_o empire_n draw_v his_o title_n thereunto_o from_o cyrus_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o side_n of_o his_o mother_n atossa_n now_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o egyptian_n his_o son_n xerxes_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o to_o begin_v his_o march_n wherefore_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o rebellious_a egyptian_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o father_n wherein_o prove_v successful_a he_o return_v and_o make_v that_o great_a feast_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n who_o become_v his_o queen_n in_o place_n of_o vasthi_fw-la his_o second_o undertake_n be_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n quarrel_n upon_o greece_n against_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v the_o most_o numerous_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v yet_o hear_v of_o consist_v as_o herodotus_n write_v of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 80000_o horse_n beside_o camel_n and_o chariot_n diodorus_n write_v of_o 800000_o foot_n trogus_n justin_n and_o orosius_n mention_v 1000000_o in_o all_o also_o 1207_o ship_n of_o war_n all_o which_o numerous_a army_n be_v entertain_v by_o one_o pythius_n at_o sardis_n who_o beside_o present_v xerxes_n himself_o with_o 2000_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o in_o gold_n four_o million_o now_o have_v from_o sardis_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n he_o afterward_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o force_n make_v mount_n athos_n a_o island_n for_o the_o convenient_a passage_n of_o his_o fleet_n also_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o hellespont_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o bridge_n happen_v one_o time_n to_o be_v break_v by_o
&_o floribus_fw-la orat._n 73._o seneca_n in_o medea_n sylvas_fw-la trahit_fw-la ovid_n eleg._n 1._o lib._n 4._o trist._n cum_fw-la traheret_fw-la sylvas_fw-la orpheus_n and_o horace_n insecuâ—ae_fw-la orphea_fw-la sylvae_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o tame_n wild_a beast_n euripides_n ibid._n among_o the_o thing_n that_o orpheus_n subdue_v enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi dio_fw-mi chrysost._n orat._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la mansuefecit_fw-la saeva_fw-la feris_fw-la natura_fw-la redit_fw-la metuensque_fw-la leonem_fw-la implorat_fw-la citharae_fw-la vacca_fw-la tacentis_fw-la opem_fw-la claud._n 4._o of_o his_o attract_v stone_n speaks_z seneca_n in_o medea_n say_v qui_fw-la saxa_fw-la cantu_fw-la mulcet_fw-la also_o ovid_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lib._n 3._o saxa_n ferasque_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la movit_fw-la rhodopeius_fw-la orpheus_n and_o lib._n 3._o amor._n duraque_fw-la percussam_fw-la saxa_fw-la secuta_fw-la lyram_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o move_a rock_n and_o mountain_n orpheus_n himself_o speak_v in_o argon_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassius_n parmensis_n convulsosque_fw-la suis_fw-la scopulos_fw-la radicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la and_o sidonius_n apoll._n in_o panegyr_n anthemii_fw-la aug._n write_v qui_fw-la cantu_fw-la flexit_fw-la scopulos_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o charm_v the_o infernal_a fury_n in_o hell_n virgil_n georg._n 4._o quin_fw-la ipsae_fw-la stupuere_fw-la domus_fw-la atque_fw-la intimâ—_n lethi_fw-la tartara_fw-la caeruleosque_fw-la implexae_fw-la crinibus_fw-la angues_fw-la eumenides_n tenuitque_fw-la inhianâ—_n tria_fw-la cerberus_n ora_fw-la also_o silius_n italicus_n pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la bistonius_fw-la vates_fw-la flammisque_fw-la acheronto_n sonantem_fw-la placavit_fw-la plectro_fw-la &_o fixit_fw-la revolubile_n saxum_fw-la again_o 7._o of_o his_o alter_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n sil._n ital._n write_v tunc_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la trahens_fw-la nunc_fw-la sidera_fw-la ducit_fw-la and_o 8._o of_o his_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o river_n ars_fw-la quae_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la moras_fw-la seneca_n last_o of_o his_o charm_v the_o god_n auditus_fw-la superis_fw-la auditus_fw-la manibus_fw-la orpheus_n sil._n ital._n lib._n 11._o this_o orpheus_n be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o recommend_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n wherefore_o plato_n call_v a_o solitary_a harmless_a life_n entertain_v by_o herb_n and_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o bacchinalia_fw-la into_o greece_n call_v by_o some_o for_o that_o cause_n sacra_fw-la orphica_n horace_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o sylvestres_fw-mi homines_fw-la sacer_fw-la interpresque_fw-la deorum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la &_o victu_fw-la foedo_fw-la deterruit_fw-la orpheus_n dictus_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la lenire_fw-la tiger_n rabidosque_fw-la leones_n dictus_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o thracia_n cause_v man_n to_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n reduce_v they_o from_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a life_n to_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o civilise_a some_o say_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o world_n continuance_n and_o that_o aetate_fw-la in_o sexta_fw-la cessabit_fw-la machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la 6_o datis_n draw_v naxos_n and_o artaphernes_n besiege_v eretria_n darius_n hystaspes_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o greece_n have_v take_v away_o mardonius_n commission_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unprosperous_a voyage_n near_o the_o mountain_n athos_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n create_v they_o two_o admiral_n in_o chief_a as_o well_o as_o general_n at_o land_n to_o these_o darius_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o those_o island_n and_o then_o land_a their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n herodot_n lib._n 6._o naxos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n heretofore_o call_v sometime_o strongyle_n and_o sometime_o dia_n its_o name_n of_o naxos_n it_o take_v from_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v nicsia_n and_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o dâ—los_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o delicate_a white_a marble_n it_o produce_v pliny_n very_o high_o magnify_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o wine_n or_o woman_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o vine_n it_o bear_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fountain_n that_o be_v say_v to_o run_v nothing_o but_o wine_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v but_o eight_o month_n with_o child_n it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n of_o naxos_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o ariadne_n be_v leave_v by_o theseus_n be_v marry_v to_o bacchus_n where_o after_o have_v receive_v her_o crown_n she_o be_v translate_v up_o among_o the_o star_n bacchatamque_fw-la jugis_fw-la naxum_fw-la viridemque_fw-la donysam_n virg._n aen._n 3_o 7_o victory_n of_o king_n xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o his_o first_o victory_n be_v over_o the_o egyptian_n his_o army_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o drink_v up_o whole_a river_n one_o day_n as_o xerxes_n be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v over_o the_o hellespont_n look_v back_o upon_o his_o vast_a army_n he_o fall_v a_o weep_a and_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n mortality_n to_o think_v that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v leave_v alive_a once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n xerxes_n with_o weep_a eye_n survey_v his_o numerous_a host_n think_v by_o death_n surprise_v how_o soon_o they_o will_v be_v lose_v concern_v this_o king_n xerxes_n i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o forego_n chapter_n 8_o thermopylae_n a_o mountain_n in_o greece_n where_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n only_o with_o 400_o man_n defeat_v 100000_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n scelos_n 9_o mount_v athos_n a_o mountain_n lie_v between_o macedony_n and_o thrace_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n this_o mountain_n lie_v upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n through_o which_o xerxes_n cut_v a_o channel_n for_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v through_o cum_fw-la medi_fw-la pepererâ—_n novum_fw-la mare_fw-la cumque_fw-la juventus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n classi_fw-la barbara_fw-it a_o novit_fw-la atho_n catull._n this_o mountain_n be_v once_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hare_n breed_v in_o it_o which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v quot_fw-la lepores_fw-la in_o atho_n quot_fw-la ape_n pascuntur_fw-la in_o hyblâ_fw-la ovid._n 2._o art_n amand._n chap._n xix_o apollonius_n be_v enter_v into_o babylon_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n golden_a image_n his_o word_n to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o king_n dream_n when_o therefore_o apollonius_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o babylon_n the_o officer_n that_o guard_v the_o great_a gate_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v come_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n present_v to_o he_o the_o 1_o king_n golden_a image_n which_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o worship_n he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v entrance_n only_o those_o that_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o ceremony_n but_o with_o that_o barbarian_a if_o any_o one_o come_v only_o to_o view_v the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o affront_n for_o he_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n so_o foolish_a custom_n have_v great_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o among_o the_o barbarian_n apollonius_n therefore_o behold_v the_o image_n ask_v who_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o king_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o man_n who_o you_o worship_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o commend_v he_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o have_v thus_o speak_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o officer_n admire_v at_o the_o man_n follow_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v he_o by_o a_o interpreter_n what_o be_v his_o name_n his_o family_n his_o employment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o those_o part_n then_o set_v down_o apollonius_n answer_n in_o a_o writing-table_n together_o with_o his_o habit_n and_o feature_n he_o bid_v he_o stay_v when_o run_v to_o the_o man_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n ear_n he_o describe_v apollonius_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n image_n and_o be_v unlike_a to_o other_o man_n whereupon_o they_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o
take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o discover_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o that_o artabanus_n be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n all_o his_o other_o treason_n come_v out_o concern_v the_o murder_n of_o xâ—rxes_n and_o dariâ—â—_n after_o aâ—tabanus's_n death_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o justin_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v his_o party_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o numerous_a till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o megabyzus_n who_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o conflict_n three_o of_o artabanus_n son_n be_v kill_v the_o tumult_n cease_v the_o next_o disturbance_n that_o alarm_v artaxerxes_n be_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o bactriaâ—s_n occasion_v as_o some_o say_n by_o his_o brother_n hystaspes_n their_o governor_n out_o of_o indignation_n to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n prefer_v before_o he_o two_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o this_o quarrel_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bactrian_n artaxerxes_n become_v victorious_a and_o reduce_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o this_o artaxerxes_n have_v no_o soon_o â—ettâ—ed_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n but_o the_o egyptian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o disorder_n in_o persia_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n for_o which_o purpose_n set_v up_o inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n of_o psammetichus_n for_o their_o prince_n they_o begin_v a_o revolt_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o furthermore_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o desire_v as_o well_o to_o get_v â—ooting_v in_o egypt_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n furnish_v they_o with_o 300_o shipâ—_n against_o these_o preparation_n artaxerxes_n dispatch_v beside_o a_o great_a fleet_n also_o a_o army_n of_o 3_o or_o 400000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o achaemenidâ—s_n who_o as_o ctesias_n say_v be_v his_o brother_n but_o as_o diodorus_n say_v his_o great_a uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n this_o persian_a army_n be_v encounter_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o lybian_a force_n wherein_o achaemenides_n the_o general_n and_o 100000_o persian_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o artaxerxes_n offer_v great_a bribe_n to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n which_o they_o refuse_v his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v they_o fall_v out_o with_o athens_n that_o so_o the_o athenian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o egypt_n nevertheless_o artaxerxes_n by_o the_o next_o spring_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n of_o above_o 300000_o which_o he_o send_v against_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n join_v artabazus_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o in_o this_o second_o expedition_n megabyzus_n wound_v king_n inarus_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o he_o total_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_n to_o obedience_n and_o have_v take_v king_n inarus_n prisoner_n artaxerxes_n make_v he_o be_v crucify_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v likewise_o destroy_v by_o a_o stratagem_n for_o the_o persian_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wherein_o they_o lay_v by_o make_v new_a channel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o ship_n at_o anchor_n upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o so_o assault_v they_o with_o their_o land-army_n and_o take_v they_o now_o artaxerxes_n have_v thus_o compose_v his_o trouble_n in_o bactria_n and_o egypt_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n and_o inhabit_v jerusalem_n he_o also_o contribute_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o use_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o ezra_n wherewith_o ezra_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o athenian_n have_v recruit_v their_o former_a loss_n do_v with_o their_o fleet_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o their_o admiral_n cimon_n very_o much_o infest_v the_o persian_n at_o cyprus_n in_o so_o much_o that_o artaxerxes_n be_v glad_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n in_o this_o last_o engagement_n at_o cyprus_n cimon_n perish_v and_o in_o he_o the_o true_a gallantry_n of_o the_o greekish_a nation_n for_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a against_o the_o barbarian_n except_v agesilaus_n who_o war_n also_o be_v short_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n nehem._n 1.11_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n burn_v with_o fire_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o go_v with_o a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o with_o a_o mandâ—mus_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o megabyzus_n artaxerxes_n general_n who_o have_v do_v he_o that_o service_n in_o egypt_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o king_n in_o put_v those_o egyptian_a prisoner_n to_o death_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v their_o pardon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o megabyzus_n leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o command_n in_o syria_n do_v there_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o greek_n begin_v a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o obtain_v two_o famous_a victory_n over_o he_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n betwixt_o both_o together_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o free_a pardon_n artaxerxes_n and_o megabyzus_n be_v again_o reconcile_v and_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v both_o together_o hunt_v of_o a_o lion_n and_o megabyzus_n happen_v to_o kill_v the_o lion_n just_a as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o strike_v he_o the_o king_n be_v so_o great_o offend_v thereat_o that_o he_o command_v megabyzus_n his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o however_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n the_o king_n for_o that_o time_n give_v he_o his_o life_n and_o only_o banish_v he_o so_o unmindful_a be_v prince_n of_o all_o past_a service_n when_o after_o five_o year_n exile_n he_o make_v friend_n with_o artaxerxes_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o favour_n so_o as_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v be_v 76_o year_n of_o age_n who_o loss_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la long_a survive_v he_o but_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v according_a to_o diodorus_n 40_o year_n according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n 41_o year_n according_a to_o ctesias_n 42_o year_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 89th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3582._o and_o 421_o ante_fw-la nat._n ch._n ctesias_n in_o excerpris_n histor._n persiâ—_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v only_o one_o legitimate_a son_n by_o his_o wife_n damaspia_n name_v xerxes_n but_o 17_o by_o concubine_n among_o which_o the_o three_o chief_a be_v sogdianus_n ochus_n call_v afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o arsiâ—es_n whereof_o sogdianus_n kill_v xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o army_n ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o crown_n some_o write_v that_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la have_v one_o daughter_n name_v parysatis_n but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a 5_o the_o story_n of_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o sometime_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n converse_v with_o artaxerxes_n etc._n etc._n this_o themistocles_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v spend_v his_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o extravagancy_n atone_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o his_o ripe_a year_n for_o he_o first_o fortify_v that_o famous_a harbour_n piraeeus_n and_o afterward_o overcome_v the_o persian_n in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o salamine_n plutarch_n who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o greek_n excel_v he_o and_o few_o equalise_v he_o now_o the_o story_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n concern_v he_o be_v this_o that_o themistocles_n be_v false_o accuse_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o join_v with_o pausanias_n in_o a_o
the_o empire_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n be_v that_o cyrus_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n because_o that_o whilst_o darius_n live_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o xenophon_n testify_v cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n permit_v darius_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n during_o his_o life_n both_o which_o after_o darius_n death_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o from_o which_o union_n we_o may_v most_o proper_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n attribute_v its_o sole_a foundation_n to_o cyrus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n because_o the_o empire_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a enlarger_n of_o this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v cyrus_n the_o great_a darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v it_o they_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a and_o vicious_a that_o the_o empire_n suffer_v much_o under_o their_o government_n till_o it_o be_v total_o subvert_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereupon_o translate_v into_o greece_n where_o alexander_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n from_o that_o fall_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n last_v from_o its_o beginning_n under_o cyrus_n to_o its_o subversion_n under_o darius_n 228_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o family_n possess_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cyrus_n the_o second_o of_o darius_n hystaspes_n as_o for_o the_o family_n of_o cyrus_n it_o expire_v in_o his_o son_n cambyseâ—_n who_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o sister_n do_v afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o magi_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n brother_n smerdis_n be_v not_o slay_v set_v up_o a_o pseudo-smerdis_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v which_o be_v soon_o discover_v by_o his_o crop_v ear_n and_o make_v away_o by_o the_o noble_n after_o which_o cambyses_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o but_o only_o one_o daughter_n pantapte_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o those_o seven_o nobleman_n otanes_n intaphernes_n gobryas_n megabysus_n aspathines_n hydarnes_n and_o darius_n afterward_o call_v hystaspâ—s_n who_o have_v late_o conspire_v together_o and_o destroy_v both_o the_o magi_n and_o their_o pseudo-smerdis_n that_o from_o among_o themselves_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v elect_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o each_o of_o they_o ride_v the_o next_o morning_n into_o the_o suburb_n he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o fall_v to_o darius_n hystaspes_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o groom_n oâ—bares_n who_o give_v his_o master_n horse_n a_o mare_n in_o the_o same_o place_n overnight_o the_o horse_n immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o win_v his_o master_n darius_n the_o kingdom_n who_o family_n be_v the_o second_o and_o last_o race_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n and_o persian_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o line_n of_o their_o succession_n i._n familia_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a 2._o cambyses_n ii_o familia_fw-la secunda_fw-la 3._o darius_n hystaspes_n 4._o xerxes_n 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 6._o darius_n noâ—huâ—â—_n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 8._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n 9_o arsames_n and_o 10._o darius_n codomâ—â—nus_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchâ—_n and_o in_o who_o death_n the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v extinct_a for_o alexander_n the_o great_a rob_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n do_v thereupon_o begin_v the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o three_o empire_n or_o monarchy_n which_o immediate_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a monarchy_n from_o its_o 〈◊〉_d founder_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v of_o macedon_n and_o a_o grecian_a bear_v for_o he_o â—aving_a overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o establish_v this_o three_o monarchy_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3642._o aâ—te_fw-la christi_fw-la nat._n 329._o this_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o for_o that_o have_v annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n render_v himself_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o this_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v not_o long_o in_o this_o unite_a flourish_a condition_n for_o alexander_n die_v without_o son_n and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o worthy_a occasion_v many_o competitor_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o esteem_n claim_v a_o share_n till_o after_o many_o sharp_a contest_v among_o they_o four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a share_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 1._o asia_n minor_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v vanquish_v by_o l._n scipio_n the_o proconsul_n who_o for_o that_o victory_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v asiaticus_n justin_n lib._n 31._o and_o livy_n lib._n 37._o 2._o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedon_n when_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o roman_a consul_n take_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n prisoner_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3803._o and_o about_o 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o the_o roman_n conquer_v syria_n when_o tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n which_o be_v 260_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n m._n justin_n plutarch_n livy_n 4._o and_o last_o augustus_n caesar_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o happen_v 294_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n plutarch_n in_o anton._n polem_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 8._o so_o as_o this_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v complete_o 300_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 294_o year_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v whereunto_o if_o 6_o more_o be_v add_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n to_o his_o own_o death_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a time_n of_o 300_o year_n arrianus_n diodâ—rus_n now_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o several_a king_n that_o possess_v the_o four_o division_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o over_o the_o whole_a grecian_a monarchy_n reign_v alexander_n m._n 6_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3642._o ii_o over_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v reign_v four_o several_a king_n the_o macedonian_a asiatic_a syrian_a and_o egyptian_a i._o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v 1._o aridaus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n m._n 2._o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n 3._o philippus_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n 4._o antipater_n and_o alexander_n both_o son_n of_o cassander_n 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n 6._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 7._o lysimachus_z of_o thrace_n alexander_n officer_n that_o kill_v the_o lion_n 8._o ptolemaus_n ceraunus_n son_n of_o ptolomaus_n lagus_n 9_o meleager_n one_o of_o alexander_n old_a officer_n 10._o antipater_n the_o ii_o 11._o sosthenes_n 12._o antigonus_n gonatas_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorceres_n 13._o demetrius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o antigonus_n 14._o antigonus_z the_o second_o surname_v doson_n 15._o philippus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o 11_o the_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n 16._o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemyâ—â—us_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n till_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a philip_n their_o commander_n the_o roman_n upon_o that_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n
year_n after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o disciple_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 53_o year_n of_o his_o age._n see_v laertius_n lib._n 8._o 11_o speusippus_n be_v a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o myrrhinus_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pandonian_a tribe_n his_o father_n name_v eurymedon_n his_o mother_n potone_n and_o sister_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o uncle_n plato_n who_o neece_n daughter_n he_o marry_v have_v with_o her_o 30_o minae_fw-la for_o a_o portion_n which_o dionysius_n send_v she_o to_o which_o sum_n chio_n add_v a_o talon_n when_o dion_n come_v to_o athens_n speusippus_n be_v his_o constant_a companion_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o uncle_n plato_n advice_n to_o soften_v and_o divert_v the_o morose_a humour_n of_o dion_n whereupon_o timon_n in_o sillis_n call_v pseusippus_fw-la a_o good_a jester_n plat._n vit._n dion_n the_o last_o voyage_n that_o plato_n make_v into_o sicily_n speusippus_n accompany_v he_o and_o grow_v much_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o free_a behaviour_n afterward_o pseusippus_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o athens_n instigate_v dion_n who_o be_v there_o in_o banishment_n to_o levy_v war_n upon_o dionysius_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n upon_o this_o when_o dion_n have_v recover_v sicily_n he_o bestow_v upon_o speusippus_n his_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v at_o athens_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a counsel_n now_o plato_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o the_o olympiad_n theophilus_n be_v archon_n speusippus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o school_n of_o his_o academy_n who_o he_o follow_v also_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o continue_v master_n of_o this_o school_n 8_o year_n till_o at_o last_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o disable_v by_o the_o palsy_n he_o relinquish_v it_o to_o xenocrates_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n which_o speusippus_n make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o plato_n he_o first_o as_o theodorus_n affirm_v look_v into_o the_o community_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n as_o plato_n do_v into_o that_o of_o the_o philosophical_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o same_o either_o with_o good_a or_o one_o but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o he_o exact_v money_n of_o his_o disciple_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o he_o follow_v plato_n in_o his_o opinion_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o imitate_v his_o temper_n speusippus_n be_v austere_a and_o choleric_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a command_n over_o his_o pleasure_n in_o anger_n he_o throw_v a_o dog_n into_o a_o well_o and_o indulge_v himself_o in_o pleasure_n he_o go_v to_o cassander_n wedding_n in_o macedonia_n laert._n philostrat_a he_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o money_n as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n and_o also_o laertius_n say_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o indifferent_a poem_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o himself_o sing_v public_o for_o profit_n these_o vice_n dionysius_n write_v to_o he_o deride_v say_v plato_n take_v no_o money_n of_o his_o scholar_n but_o you_o exact_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o as_o be_v extant_a in_o athenaei_n dipnos_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 24._o he_o be_v as_o timotheus_n say_v very_o infirm_a of_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o academy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o run_a chair_n at_o length_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n as_o laertius_n lib._n 4._o affirm_v who_o elsewhere_o cite_v plutarch_n in_o the_o live_v of_o lysander_n and_o scylla_n say_v that_o speusippus_n die_v of_o the_o phthiriasis_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n as_o now_o extant_a last_o concern_v his_o write_n phavorinus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o aristotle_n pay_v three_o talent_n for_o they_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n chief_o in_o philosophy_n as_o commentary_n and_o dialogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v a_o large_a collection_n in_o stanly_n life_n out_o of_o laertius_n suidas_n plutarch_n apuleius_n stobaeus_n and_o athenaeus_n now_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o those_o philosopher_n life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o treatise_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o i_o do_v before_o in_o history_n so_o now_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o philosophy_n and_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n thereof_o present_v you_o with_o this_o short_a scheme_n as_o well_o of_o the_o principal_a sect_n as_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n which_o be_v thus_o digest_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n laertius_n and_o other_o typus_fw-la sive_fw-la epitome_n uti_fw-la clemens_n ipse_fw-la vocat_fw-la successionis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la ex_fw-la clem._n alexandr_n stromat_n 1._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septem_fw-la scil_n sapientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o italica_n à _fw-fr pythagora_n olympiad_n 62_o in_o metapente_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o jonica_n à _fw-la thalete_fw-la olymp._n 50._o anaximander_n anaximenes_n anaxagoras_n hic_fw-la scholam_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la jonia_n athenas_fw-la traduxit_fw-la ait_fw-la clemens_n archelaus_n socrates_n plato_n peripatetica_fw-la in_o lyceo_fw-la aristoteles_n theophrastus_n straton_n liquor_n cristolaus_fw-la diodorus_n academia_n vetus_fw-la speusippus_n xenocrates_n polemon_n 〈◊〉_d stoica_n secta_fw-la crates_n zeno_n citicus_n cleanthes_n chrysippus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d academica_fw-la media_fw-la crantoâ—_n arcesiaus_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hegesilaum_fw-la carnâ—â—des_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antisthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o eleatica_fw-la à _fw-la zenophane_a oly._n 40_o parmenides_n zeno._n leucippus_n democritus_n protagoras_n metrodorus_n diogenes_n smyrnaeus_n fort_n diomeâ—es_fw-la apud_fw-la laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi anaxarc_n anaxaâ—hus_o pyrrho_o nauliphanâ—â—_n epicurus_n uti_fw-la quidam_fw-la 12_o cassander_n be_v wedding_n this_o cassander_n be_v king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o nevertheless_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o family_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o polysperchâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o extravagant_a son_n our_o cassander_n here_o mention_v which_o he_o reseâ—â—ing_v very_a iâ—â—_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o push_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n wherefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o also_o with_o antigonus_n and_o divers_a other_o captain_n he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n polysperchon_n who_o be_v a_o cunning_a old_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o alexander_n officer_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v greece_n from_o a_o revolt_n do_v abolish_v all_o such_o oligarchy_n as_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n thereby_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o hope_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o adhere_v to_o cassander_n now_o cassander_n have_v obtain_v of_o antigonus_n 35_o ship_n and_o 6000_o man_n sail_v with_o they_o to_o athens_n which_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o nicanor_n who_o he_o have_v send_v beforehand_o for_o that_o purpose_n against_o he_o come_v polysperchon_n intend_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o his_o provision_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n when_o leave_v his_o son_n with_o a_o party_n in_o attica_n he_o march_v himself_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o megalopolis_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n among_o they_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o cassander_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n soon_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n do_v thereupon_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n after_o this_o ill_a fortune_n of_o polysperchon_n cassander_n march_v into_o macedonia_n find_v likewise_o many_o friend_n there_o who_o be_v for_o the_o rise_n sun_n the_o year_n follow_v polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n bring_v back_o olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n aridaeus_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o kill_v and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o poison_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o she_o please_v who_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o god_n for_o revenge_n hang_v herself_o with_o her_o garter_n this_o happen_v
have_v several_a inferior_a sport_n and_o recreation_n such_o as_o pyrrhus_n dance_n invent_v in_o crect_n by_o one_o of_o cybeles_a priest_n so_o call_v as_o a_o preparative_n of_o youth_n for_o war_n dance_v it_o in_o armour_n and_o with_o weapon_n on_o horseback_n naked_a game_n invent_v by_o lycaon_n funeral_n play_v by_o arastus_n wrestle_a by_o mercury_n dice_n table_n tennis_n and_o card_n invent_v by_o the_o lydian_n not_o for_o any_o pleasure_n or_o lucre_n but_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a when_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n they_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n by_o eat_v every_o other_o day_n and_o fast_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o sedentary_a pastime_n the_o next_o also_o the_o game_n of_o chess_n invent_v a._n m._n 3635._o by_o a_o politician_n one_o xerxes_n thereby_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o inconsiderable_a and_o impotent_a any_o tyrant_n or_o magistrate_n be_v without_o the_o strength_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o use_v cast_v of_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v make_v either_o of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a weight_n which_o whosoever_o cast_v high_a or_o far_a win_v the_o prize_n they_o use_v wrestle_a when_o two_o man_n have_v anoint_v themselves_o whosoever_o fling_v the_o other_o first_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v esteem_v the_o victor_n they_o sometime_o dispute_v at_o cuff_n which_o combatant_n name_v pugiles_fw-la do_v tie_v about_o their_o hand_n hard_a thong_n of_o a_o ox_n hide_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o sport_n be_v call_v gymnici_n because_o the_o party_n fight_v naked_a palaestra_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o exercise_v feat_n of_o activity_n and_o the_o master_n who_o teach_v there_o be_v call_v gymnastae_fw-la about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o greece_n athletes_n such_o as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n or_o combatant_n of_o incredible_a strength_n as_o milon_n of_o crotone_n and_o polydamas_n whereof_o the_o one_o carry_v a_o bull_n along_o the_o stadium_n do_v afterward_o knock_v he_o down_o with_o a_o blow_n of_o his_o fist_n and_o the_o other_o polydamas_n strangle_v a_o lion_n in_o mount_n olympus_n with_o his_o bare_a hand_n now_o these_o game_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o grecian_a youth_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v such_o good_a soldier_n that_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n they_o defeat_v million_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o invade_v they_o neither_o be_v these_o play_n and_o combat_n esteem_v of_o only_a as_o relate_v to_o war_n or_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v also_o institute_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o first_o i_o mention_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n who_o festival_n be_v celebrate_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o sport_n thus_o homer_n tell_v we_o how_o in_o the_o temple_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o at_o many_o pretty_a play_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o do_v handle_v the_o dice_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o minerva_n see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o panciroll_n cael._n rhodigin_n and_o gualtruchius_fw-la 14_o olynthos_n a_o town_n in_o macedon_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n olintho_n ferrar._n chap._n xxiii_o apollonius_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n only_o that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o eretrian_o say_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n need_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o fruit_n a_o certain_a eunuch_n take_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n be_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o apollonius_n save_v from_o death_n apollonius_n tell_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v safe_o of_o the_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o eunuch_n come_v and_o call_v he_o in_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o apollonius_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v to_o his_o desire_n what_o concern_v the_o go_n according_o have_v finish_v his_o offering_n and_o prayer_n he_o approach_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o garb_n and_o habit_n as_o procure_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o presence_n the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o i_o give_v you_o ten_o boon_n judge_v you_o to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o never_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o which_o apollonius_n answer_v oh_o king_n i_o refuse_v not_o all_o your_o gift_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o i_o will_v ask_v rather_o than_o many_o ten_o and_o withal_o begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o the_o eretrian_o take_v his_o rise_n from_o datis_n i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o say_v apollonius_n let_v not_o these_o poor_a wretch_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o border_n and_o the_o hill_n that_o have_v be_v assign_v they_o but_o constitute_v you_o unto_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o darius_n appoint_v for_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a case_n if_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v that_o morsel_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o instead_o of_o their_o own_o land_n wherefore_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o he_o say_v the_o eretrian_o even_o till_o of_o late_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n both_o of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o ancestor_n and_o see_v they_o have_v begin_v the_o 1_o war_n against_o we_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n so_o that_o their_o whole_a generation_n be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o among_o my_o friend_n and_o i_o will_v appoint_v a_o good_a governor_n over_o they_o who_o shall_v do_v they_o right_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n assign_v they_o but_o why_o will_v you_o not_o accept_v the_o other_o nine_o gift_n because_o say_v apollonius_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o acquire_v no_o friend_n here_o but_o do_v you_o yourself_o need_v nothing_o say_v the_o king_n yes_o say_v apollonius_n bread_n and_o fruit_n which_o to_o i_o be_v pleasant_a and_o sumptuous_a fare_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o discourse_v a_o great_a noise_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n both_o of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n be_v take_v lie_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v 2_o concubine_n and_o act_v as_o adulterer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o woman_n chamber_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drag_v but_o when_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v long_o since_o observe_v this_o eunuch_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o that_o woman_n and_o therefore_o have_v forewarn_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v with_o she_o nor_o touch_v her_o neck_n or_o hand_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o dress_v she_o only_o of_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o chamber_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v now_o find_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o man_n thereupon_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o damis_n tacit_o admonish_v he_o that_o now_o he_o have_v a_o demonstration_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o be_v former_o philosophised_a between_o they_o concern_v eunuch_n be_v capable_a of_o lust._n but_o the_o king_n say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o apollonius_n adventure_n to_o discourse_n of_o modesty_n or_o chastity_n and_o not_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o matter_n to_o he_o what_o therefore_o do_v you_o apollonius_n appoint_v this_o eunuch_n to_o suffer_v apollonius_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a answer_v what_o else_o but_o to_o live_v at_o that_o the_o king_n blush_v reply_v think_v you_o that_o such_o a_o fellow_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o many_o death_n who_o dare_v violate_v my_o bed_n but_o say_v apollonius_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o for_o his_o pardon_n but_o for_o his_o punishment_n which_o shall_v gnaw_v he_o continual_o for_o if_o this_o love-sick_a eunuch_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v long_v for_o impossibility_n neither_o will_v his_o meat_n nor_o drink_n please_v he_o nor_o those_o show_n which_o give_v great_a content_n to_o you_o and_o your_o attendant_n moreover_o his_o heart_n will_v often_o pant_v whilst_o his_o sleep_n sudden_o depart_v from_o he_o as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o love_n and_o what_o consumption_n can_v so_o pine_v he_o away_o or_o what_o pestilence_n can_v so_o fret_v his_o bowel_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a 3_o coward_n he_o will_v often_o supplicate_v you_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o else_o will_v dispatch_v himself_o much_o lament_v this_o present_a day_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o apollonius_n so_o wise_a and_o so_o mild_a that_o the_o king_n permit_v the_o eunuch_n to_o live_v afterward_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o
hunt_v in_o the_o park_n where_o lion_n bear_n and_o panther_n be_v enclose_v for_o the_o barbarian_n ask_v apollonius_n whether_o he_o will_v go_v a_o hunt_n with_o he_o to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v you_o have_v forget_v oh_o king_n that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v present_a with_o you_o whilst_o you_o sacrifice_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v no_o please_a thing_n to_o look_v on_o while_n beast_n be_v torture_v and_o bring_v into_o bondage_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n then_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v reign_v firm_o and_o secure_o apollonius_n answer_v if_o you_o honour_v many_o and_o trust_v few_o when_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o syria_n have_v send_v envoy_n to_o he_o concern_v two_o town_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n say_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o belong_v to_o antiochus_n and_o seleucus_n but_o now_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o though_o the_o arabian_n and_o armenian_n dare_v not_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o those_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v invade_v they_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n as_o pertain_v rather_o to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v a_o little_a say_v to_o apollonius_n these_o town_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n grant_v to_o my_o ancestor_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v take_v by_o we_o do_v pass_v over_o euphrates_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o forget_v these_o matter_n do_v seek_v after_o unjust_a innovation_n what_o therefore_o think_v you_o apollonius_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o embassy_n apollonius_n reply_v their_o meaning_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a if_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o town_n situate_v in_o their_o confine_n whether_o you_o will_v or_o no_o they_o have_v rather_o receive_v it_o of_o you_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n he_o further_o add_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o certain_a town_n than_o which_o many_o private_a person_n have_v possess_v great_a to_o enter_v into_o contention_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n upon_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 23._o 1_n they_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n man_n be_v nothing_o but_o self-interest_n incarnate_a which_o consist_v total_o in_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_v of_o death_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o man_n as_o two_o ear_n to_o a_o pot_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o love_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n love_n be_v the_o fair_a but_o fear_v the_o sure_a and_o of_o great_a operation_n wherefore_o pallas_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n be_v always_o picture_v arm_v and_o the_o modern_a inscription_n upon_o our_o great_a ordnance_n be_v ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la to_o show_v that_o in_o persuade_v people_n to_o submission_n and_o obedience_n after_o all_o argument_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n use_v in_o vain_a the_o death-thundring_a cannon_n be_v the_o last_o and_o sure_a motive_n for_o self-love_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o motive_n but_o that_o of_o death_n the_o king_n of_o terror_n therefore_o prince_n to_o express_v their_o character_n by_o herald_n hieroglyphic_n be_v usual_o observe_v to_o choose_v bird_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o english_a lion_n etc._n etc._n only_a france_n to_o outshine_v the_o glory_n of_o solomon_n choose_v the_o lily_n the_o ancient_n to_o decipher_v the_o best_a education_n of_o a_o prince_n report_n achilles_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v half_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o half_a a_o beast_n and_o that_o very_o fierce_a the_o camel_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a creature_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o meek_a and_o harmless_a nature_n be_v lead_v by_o boy_n and_o heavy_a lade_v whereas_o the_o leopard_n a_o small_a but_o mischievous_a beast_n free_v himself_o from_o that_o slavery_n by_o his_o own_o fierceness_n what_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n enjoy_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o other_o neighbour_a subject_n want_v but_o our_o own_o happy_a ill_a nature_n and_o when_o other_o call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la they_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o envy_n for_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v man_n and_o not_o coward_n leopard_n and_o not_o camel_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o prince_n be_v tame_a and_o unwarlike_a their_o neighbour_n will_v invade_v they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o subject_n rebel_v for_o if_o man_n continue_v long_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v metu_fw-la non_fw-la moribus_fw-la war_n either_o public_a or_o private_a be_v almost_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o command_v and_o govern_v mankind_n the_o thief_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o his_o pistol_n against_o your_o breast_n command_v your_o purse_n a_o poor_a man_n back_n and_o belly_n lie_v siege_n against_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n vulgar_a soul_n be_v often_o force_v from_o their_o lewd_a life_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o preacher_n make_v against_o they_o with_o their_o spiritual_a weapon_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n the_o life_n of_o all_o creature_n support_v itself_o by_o a_o daily_a warfare_n upon_o one_o another_o some_o upon_o live_a creature_n some_o upon_o plant_n and_o plant_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n torva_fw-la leoena_fw-la lupum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la capellam_fw-la florentem_fw-la citysum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lasciva_fw-la capella_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o waâ—_n diodorus_n say_v it_o be_v invent_v by_o mars_n tully_n say_v by_o pallas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o tubulcain_n practise_v chivalry_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o trogus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o ninâ—â—_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n however_o he_o that_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n will_v find_v that_o mankind_n have_v ever_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n from_o its_o first_o original_a and_o if_o to_o disobey_v be_v to_o offend_v and_o to_o offend_v be_v war_n than_o be_v adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n before_o his_o fall_n which_o make_v he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o violate_v the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n since_o his_o appetite_n to_o commit_v the_o sin_n precede_v the_o sin_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o innocent_a before_o for_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n well_o observe_v leviath_n part_n 1._o chap._n 13._o consist_v not_o only_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o act_n of_o fight_v but_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o will_v to_o contend_v by_o battle_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o weather_n for_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o foul_a wether_n lie_v not_o in_o a_o shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n but_o in_o a_o inclination_n thereto_o of_o many_o day_n together_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o actual_a fight_v but_o in_o the_o know_a disposition_n thereto_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o that_o this_o war_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n proceed_v original_o from_o nature_n be_v evident_a for_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n at_o least_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n from_o this_o equality_n of_o ability_n there_o arise_v equality_n of_o hope_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o our_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o two_o man_n desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v both_o enjoy_v they_o become_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o end_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o subdue_v one_o another_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o diffidence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o diffidence_n war._n again_o every_o man_n look_v his_o companion_n shall_v value_v he_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n he_o set_v upon_o himself_o and_o upon_o all_o sign_n of_o contempt_n or_o undervalue_v natural_o endeavour_v even_o to_o their_o destruction_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o some_o high_a power_n to_o extort_v a_o great_a value_n from_o his_o contemner_n by_o victory_n and_o from_o other_o by_o the_o example_n moreover_o to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_n and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o oâ—â—â—rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o be_v unanimous_o elect_a general_n of_o all_o greece_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o order_n to_o the_o enlarge_n his_o empire_n abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o next_o attempt_n shall_v be_v upon_o asia_n when_o be_v interrupt_v his_o passage_n at_o the_o river_n granicus_n by_o some_o force_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o there_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o forage_v all_o phrygia_n and_o the_o asian_a shore_n even_o to_o cilicia_n also_o diodorus_n write_v that_o he_o at_o that_o time_n subdue_v all_o caria_n diod._n lib._n 17._o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n gordius_n in_o phrygia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v the_o bark_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o the_o chariot_n he_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n thereby_o fulfil_v as_o he_o think_v that_o prophecy_n which_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v undo_v that_o knot_n shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n 4._o after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n graniâ—us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alexander_n move_v towards_o syria_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n to_o meet_v with_o darius_n in_o the_o night_n when_o happen_v both_o to_o miss_v of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o several_a post_n now_o dariuâ—_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o amyntas_n encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n present_v alexander_n with_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o put_v darius_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o engage_v according_a as_o his_o enemy_n please_v be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o macedonian_a force_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o alexander_n with_o a_o much_o small_a army_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n put_v darius_n to_o flight_n kill_v above_o 110000_o of_o his_o man_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o persian_a camp_n wherein_o beside_o the_o incredible_a riches_n he_o take_v prisoner_n sisigambis_n the_o mother_n statira_n the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curtiâ—s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o galley_n till_o at_o last_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n 6._o during_o this_o siege_n he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o mount_n antilaban_n who_o he_o overcome_v though_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n occasion_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o tutor_n lysimachus_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 7._o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o city_n gaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o win_v after_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n diâ—dor_n lib._n 17._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o plut._n in_o alexand._n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v from_o which_o design_n he_o be_v avert_v by_o the_o submissive_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o jaddus_n their_o highpriest_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n euphrates_n darius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o require_v his_o friendship_n and_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o captive_a persian_n and_o such_o territory_n as_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o which_o offer_v alexander_n refuse_v darius_n begin_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 1000000_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexandâ—â—_n be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a egypt_n wherein_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o erectâ—â—_n that_o famous_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n now_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o the_o new_a war_n which_o darius_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v as_o some_o say_v arbela_n though_o plutarch_n say_v gausameles_a where_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v parmenio_n alexander_n lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n force_v to_o retire_v also_o the_o macedonian_a baggage_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bactrian_n till_o alexander_n himself_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n give_v so_o brisk_a a_o charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n also_o darius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n alexander_n be_v thus_o flesh_v with_o victory_n march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o ecbatan_n where_o â—e_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n susa_n from_o thence_o alâ—xaâ—deâ—_n proceed_v into_o persia_n whither_o dariuâ—_n be_v flee_v put_v all_o man_n that_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o sword_n burn_v the_o palâ—ce_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v persepolis_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thaâ—â—_n the_o strumpet_n 9_o alexander_n continue_v his_o pursuit_n after_o darius_n bessus_n in_o hope_n of_o
the_o work_n of_o zeuxis_n polygnotus_n or_o euphranor_n also_o of_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o porus._n as_o for_o the_o 1_o snow_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o hill_n 2_o catadupi_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o gainsay_v they_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v relate_v such_o thing_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o assent_v to_o their_o relation_n consider_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o 5_o indus_n shall_v do_v like_o nilus_n since_o the_o region_n that_o lie_v above_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n beside_o i_o know_v that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o indian_n and_o aethiopian_n as_o the_o utmost_a horn_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v both_o swart_a the_o one_o at_o the_o eastern_a the_o other_o at_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v both_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a there_o all_o the_o year_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o snow_n 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the_o picture_n instead_o of_o colour_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o unpleasant_a sight_n to_o discover_v the_o king_n disposition_n by_o the_o picture_n for_o porus_n set_v up_o the_o say_a table_n in_o the_o chapel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n though_o alexander_n be_v therein_o describe_v as_o conquer_a and_o restore_v porus_n who_o he_o have_v wound_v in_o fight_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o region_n of_o india_n as_o his_o own_o furthermore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o porus_n weep_v and_o lament_v at_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n as_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o generous_a prince_n likewise_o after_o alexander_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o india_n porus_n never_o speak_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n though_o alexander_n permit_v it_o nor_o do_v he_o rule_v the_o indian_n as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n do_v and_o speak_v all_o thing_n very_o modest_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n i_o can_v in_o reason_n here_o omit_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o porus_n for_o 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not_o receive_v the_o macedonian_a ship_n nor_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o alexander_n porus_n reply_v it_o be_v not_o decent_a for_o they_o that_o take_v arm_n to_o imprecate_v curse_n after_o the_o battle_n wherein_o alexander_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a man_n and_o far_o exceed_v humane_a nature_n when_o one_o of_o porus_n â—_z tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o to_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n neither_o have_v he_o cause_v so_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v slay_v nor_o be_v wound_v himself_o the_o answer_n of_o porus_n be_v this_o when_o i_o hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v more_o ambitious_a than_o other_o man_n i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v esteem_v i_o a_o base_a slave_n if_o i_o humble_v myself_o before_o he_o whereas_o if_o i_o manful_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v esteem_v i_o a_o king_n and_o rather_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n than_o pity_n neither_o indeed_o be_v i_o mistake_v for_o show_v myself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alexander_n see_v i_o to_o be_v i_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n both_o lose_v and_o recover_v all_o i_o have_v such_o a_o one_o historian_n report_v porus_n to_o have_v be_v also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lovely_a man_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o so_o large_a a_o stature_n as_o no_o man_n have_v be_v since_o the_o 15_o trojan_n worthies_z likewise_o that_o he_o be_v very_o young_a when_o he_o fight_v with_o alexander_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 9_o 1_n snow_n snow_n be_v a_o cloud_n congeal_v by_o excessive_a cold_a before_o it_o be_v perfect_o resolve_v from_o vapour_n into_o water_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o density_n of_o water_n before_o the_o congelation_n then_o can_v it_o
diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la homerus_fw-la in_o io_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la aliqui_fw-la aenigmitatis_fw-la perplexitate_fw-la enectus_fw-la sed_fw-la morbo_fw-la nevertheless_o solinus_n report_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o chios_n martianus_n capella_n in_o nax_n and_o pliny_n in_o this_o matter_n vary_v from_o himself_o one_o while_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o io_n another_o while_n in_o scyros_n also_o sotades_n apud_fw-la stob._n have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v for_o hunger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o polycrates_n write_v that_o homer_n live_v to_o 108_o year_n of_o age_n and_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la sertorii_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o io_n and_o die_v in_o smyrna_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o orpheus_n and_o musaeus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n but_o the_o learned_a gerr._n vossius_fw-la plain_o show_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o poem_n of_o orpheus_n be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o age_n of_o pifistratus_fw-la and_o that_o musaeus_n be_v a_o grammarian_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherefore_o say_v he_o nihil_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquus_fw-la habere_fw-la graecos_n poematibus_fw-la homeri_fw-la &_o hesiodi_fw-la also_o he_o further_o say_v that_o homer_n live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n or_o a_o little_a after_o near_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n vossâ—_n de_fw-fr poet._n graec._n ch_n 2._o now_o for_o the_o write_n of_o homer_n and_o those_o censure_n that_o pass_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n at_o least_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a but_o poetry_n he_o write_v in_o 24_o book_n the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o call_v his_o iliad_n and_o in_o as_o many_o more_o the_o travel_n of_o ulysses_n which_o he_o name_v his_o odyssey_n it_o be_v say_v aelian_a long_v after_o lycurgus_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o bring_v homer_n poetry_n into_o greece_n from_o jonia_n whether_o he_o travel_v nevertheless_o plutarch_n 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lystra_n or_o redemption_n of_o hector_n body_n the_o game_n institute_v for_o patroclus_n and_o the_o breach_n for_o vow_n comprehend_v in_o his_o iliad_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o odyssey_n the_o action_n at_o pytus_n the_o action_n at_o lacedaemon_n the_o cave_n of_o calypso_n the_o boat_n the_o discourse_n of_o alcinous_n the_o cyclopias_n the_o neucia_n and_o the_o wash_n of_o circe_n the_o death_n of_o the_o wooer_n the_o action_n in_o the_o field_n and_o concern_v laertes_n the_o same_o author_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 48._o also_o write_v that_o the_o indian_n sing_v the_o verse_n of_o homer_n translate_v into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o likewise_o the_o persian_a king_n morever_o lib._n 9_o ch_n 15._o he_o say_v that_o the_o argive_n give_v the_o first_o palm_n of_o all_o poetry_n to_o homer_n make_v all_o other_o second_o to_o he_o and_o at_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n invoke_v apollo_n and_o homer_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o nay_o pindar_n affirm_v that_o when_o unable_a to_o give_v a_o portion_n with_o their_o daughter_n they_o bestow_v on_o she_o some_o of_o his_o poem_n alcibiades_z use_v to_o strike_v that_o schoolmaster_n on_o the_o ear_n who_o want_v homer_n in_o his_o school_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v a_o fanatick_n study_v without_o any_o of_o hildersham_n dodd_n baxter_n owen_n or_o vincent_n book_n in_o it_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v take_v that_o vast_o rich_a cabinet_n from_o darius_n can_v find_v out_o no_o better_o use_v for_o it_o than_o to_o make_v it_o a_o repository_n for_o homer_n work_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v arcesilaus_n can_v never_o take_v his_o rest_n at_o night_n till_o he_o have_v read_v some_o portion_n of_o homer_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o use_v to_o say_v se_fw-la ad_fw-la amasium_n ire_n meaning_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o his_o belove_a homer_n aelian_a write_v that_o plato_n at_o the_o beginning_n study_v poetry_n when_o have_v compose_v certain_a heroic_a poem_n he_o compare_v and_o examine_v they_o by_o homer_n but_o find_v they_o far_o short_a of_o his_o he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n plato_n in_o jone_n call_v he_o poetarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la praestantissimum_fw-la &_o divinissimum_fw-la in_fw-la phaedone_n divinum_fw-la poetam_fw-la neither_o do_v aristotle_n less_o esteem_v he_o be_v as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o homer_n be_v the_o only_a poet_n who_o make_v and_o devise_v word_n that_o have_v motion_n so_o emphatical_a be_v they_o and_o so_o lively_o express_v also_o plutarch_n say_v that_o homer_n of_o all_o other_o poet_n do_v excel_v use_v such_o discretion_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o reprehend_v the_o evil_a and_o recommend_v the_o good_a lucian_n in_o encom_n demosth_n affirm_v all_o poet_n celebrate_v homer_n birthday_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o verse_n cicero_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v homero_n nemo_fw-la similis_fw-la and_o velleius_n paterculus_n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5._o call_v he_o that_o most_o bright_a and_o matchless_a wit_n who_o both_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o work_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o his_o verse_n do_v alone_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o poet_n in_o who_o this_o be_v most_o glorious_a quod_fw-la neque_fw-la ante_fw-la illum_fw-la quem_fw-la ille_fw-la imitaretur_fw-la neque_fw-la post_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la imitari_fw-la possit_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la cleomenes_z as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o aelian_a write_n use_v to_o say_v that_o homer_n be_v the_o poet_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v how_o man_n shall_v fight_v but_o hesiod_n of_o the_o slave_n instruct_v man_n how_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o call_v homer_n the_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a author_n extant_a for_o antiquity_n likewise_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o ch_n 21._o tell_v we_o out_o of_o cicero_n that_o the_o whole_a iliad_n of_o homer_n be_v write_v in_o a_o parchment_n so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o nutshell_n and_o cedrâ—nus_n also_o write_v of_o a_o library_n in_o constantinople_n wherein_o among_o other_o curiosity_n be_v the_o gut_n of_o a_o dragon_n 120_o foot_n long_o on_o which_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n be_v inscribe_v which_o rarity_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n in_o basiliscus_n the_o emperor_n time_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n call_v homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o top_n of_o all_o whence_o every_o river_n sea_n and_o fountain_n spring_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o painter_n galaton_n picture_v he_o vomit_v and_o all_o the_o other_o poet_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n lick_v up_o what_o he_o have_v spew_v out_o to_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n
the_o daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o messalina_n why_o then_o do_v she_o not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o she_o do_v the_o other_o who_o be_v her_o husba_n d_n niece_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a whatever_o his_o life_n be_v he_o have_v paginam_fw-la lâ—scivam_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v the_o speculorum_fw-la usu_fw-la l._n 1._o nat._n qu._n cap._n 16._o which_o admit_v it_o may_v in_o a_o poet_n yet_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o a_o philosopher_n i_o know_v not_o in_o his_o exile_n he_o write_v his_o epistle_n the_o consolation_n to_o polybius_n claudius_n creature_n and_o as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o pallas_n or_o narcissus_n wherein_o he_o extol_v he_o and_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o sky_n seek_v a_o discharge_n of_o his_o exile_n by_o so_o fordo_v a_o mean_n whereby_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n upon_o claudius_n marriage_n with_o agrippina_n he_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o make_v praetor_n when_o have_v no_o need_n of_o he_o he_o forget_v the_o emperor_n labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o depress_v he_o and_o the_o hopeful_a brittanicus_n also_o procure_v his_o pupil_n nero_n to_o be_v adopt_v successor_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o son_n to_o be_v disinherit_v likewise_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n he_o write_v a_o scurrilous_a libel_n in_o nero_n court_n how_o ungrateful_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o agrippina_n who_o although_o she_o be_v a_o wicked_a woman_n yet_o she_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o also_o towards_o nero_n himself_o what_o a_o treacherous_a part_n do_v he_o play_v in_o become_v a_o associate_n in_o piso_n conspiracy_n noâ—_n must_v we_o here_o omit_v his_o vast_a riches_n and_o avarice_n moreover_o he_o do_v in_o extremo_fw-la actu_fw-la deficâ—re_fw-la when_o he_o must_v needs_o persuade_v his_o excellent_a lady_n paulina_n to_o die_v with_o he_o which_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o soul_n immortality_n can_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o she_o last_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n theodorus_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o god_n deliver_v iâ—_n as_o his_o opinion_n that_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o thieve_v adultery_n or_o sacrilege_n when_o they_o find_v a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v evil_a by_o nature_n and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o a_o philosopher_n may_v go_v public_o to_o a_o whore_n without_o reproof_n many_o more_o instance_n can_v i_o produce_v to_o show_v not_o only_o the_o ill_a precept_n which_o be_v teach_v but_o likewise_o the_o evil_a life_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o practice_n have_v continual_o run_v counter_a to_o their_o theory_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a government_n grow_v to_o manage_v the_o people_n conscience_n rather_o by_o religion_n than_o philosophy_n since_o the_o terror_n of_o hell_n and_o hope_n of_o paradise_n will_v more_o effectual_o reform_a mankind_n than_o any_o philosophical_a notion_n and_o whereas_o the_o philosopher_n be_v so_o multiply_v into_o sect_n as_o st._n austin_n out_o of_o varrâ—_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v almost_o 300._o and_o in_o effect_n each_o give_v the_o other_o the_o lie_n now_o religion_n seem_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o its_o own_o doctrine_n and_o more_o unite_a in_o itself_o yet_o in_o after_o age_n even_o that_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o schism_n as_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o supreme_a judge_n who_o dictate_v right_a or_o wrong_n shall_v decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n and_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o raise_v the_o pope_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mafti_n over_o the_o mahometan_n yet_o in_o both_o of_o these_o so_o prone_a be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o corruption_n that_o many_o time_n the_o great_a doctor_n be_v force_v to_o bid_v man_n do_v as_o they_o teach_v and_o not_o as_o they_o do_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v apt_a to_o discredit_v the_o very_a doctrine_n themselves_o among_o vulgar_a people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v than_o what_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o moral_a man_n their_o pretend_a religion_n and_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o this_o compositum_fw-la ius_n fasque_fw-la animi_fw-la sanctosque_fw-la recessus_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o incoctum_fw-la generâ—so_fw-la pectus_fw-la honesto_fw-la pers._n chap._n xiii_o the_o narration_n of_o king_n phraotes_n touch_v his_o parent_n and_o himself_o namely_o how_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o youth_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n study_a philosophy_n among_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o how_o he_o himself_o be_v instruct_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v send_v to_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v recall_v by_o his_o father_n friend_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o myself_o this_o be_v the_o history_n of_o what_o have_v befall_v i_o i_o be_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n who_o be_v a_o king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o i_o but_o my_o father_n be_v a_o private_a man_n for_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a two_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o india_n make_v his_o guardian_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n for_o he_o very_o tyrannical_o whereupon_o they_o appear_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n be_v evil_o speak_v of_o in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v together_o against_o they_o do_v at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n when_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o when_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n they_o share_v it_o among_o themselves_o wherefore_o my_o father_n kinsman_n be_v very_o solicitous_a of_o his_o safety_n when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o 16_o year_n old_a send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v near_o the_o river_n hyphasis_n which_o kingdom_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o i_o possess_v and_o the_o country_n much_o more_o pleasant_a when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v adopt_v he_o his_o son_n my_o father_n refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o strive_v against_o fortune_n who_o have_v already_o deprive_v he_o of_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v leave_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o philosophy_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o country_n which_o will_v make_v he_o the_o better_o undergo_v his_o domestic_a evil_n now_o when_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n my_o father_n answer_v if_o you_o perceive_v i_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o genuine_a philosopher_n you_o shall_v restore_v i_o if_o not_o suffer_v i_o to_o continue_v as_o i_o be_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n promise_v to_o bestow_v no_o small_a benefit_n on_o they_o if_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o educate_v that_o youth_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o generous_a they_o discern_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o he_o very_o free_o assent_v to_o communicate_v their_o wisdom_n to_o he_o and_o ready_o instruct_v he_o who_o be_v as_o full_o intent_n upon_o learning_n after_o 7_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n which_o end_v his_o life_n send_v for_o my_o father_n and_o make_v he_o copartner_n with_o his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n than_o marriageable_a to_o wife_n but_o he_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o king_n son_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o flatterer_n drink_v and_o such_o like_a vanity_n as_o also_o to_o have_v a_o suspicious_a eye_n over_o he_o say_v to_o he_o take_v your_o estate_n to_o yourself_o and_o order_v it_o how_o you_o please_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n shall_v bold_o intrude_v into_o another_o grant_v 〈◊〉_d only_o your_o sister_n for_o this_o alone_a of_o all_o your_o estate_n will_v satisfy_v i_o wherefore_o take_v his_o wife_n he_o withdraw_v into_o those_o place_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n wherein_o he_o have_v 7_o very_a pleasant_a town_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o sister_n for_o her_o privy_a purse_n now_o i_o be_v spring_v from_o this_o marriage_n and_o my_o father_n have_v instruct_v i_o in_o the_o greek_a learning_n he_o