their_o council_n they_o vote_v by_o ballot_v and_o to_o any_o office_n and_o dignity_n 3._o be_v first_o name_v and_o out_o of_o they_o one_o choose_v as_o in_o venice_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o his_o 11._o counselor_n out_o of_o different_a family_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o college_n there_o to_o vote_n with_o those_o of_o the_o college_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v the_o little_a council_n for_o they_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o receive_v petition_n remonstrance_n agent_n envoye_n or_o letter_n either_o from_o stranger_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o do_v deliberate_a thereupon_o but_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o serve_v 12._o month_n and_o be_v then_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o eligible_a again_o for_o 2._o year_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o college_n except_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o pregadi_n who_o be_v always_o continue_v this_o senate_n consist_v of_o 48._o and_o with_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 12._o be_v make_v up_o 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amount_v to_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n which_o arise_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o impost_n on_o wine_n and_o out_o of_o this_o they_o pay_v the_o turk_n for_o protection_n 5000_o l._n and_o layout_a as_o much_o upon_o his_o bashaw_n to_o have_v friend_n at_o court_n for_o their_o great_a negotiation_n in_o the_o levant_n make_v they_o always_o to_o have_v business_n there_o for_o this_o money_n they_o be_v toll_n and_o custom_n free_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o prefer_v their_o commodity_n before_o any_o other_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o burgher_n be_v a_o 100_o hungarian_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garrison_n to_o the_o city_n and_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v sentence_n in_o execution_n these_o be_v command_v by_o city_n night_n captain_n 6._o whereof_o be_v choose_v every_o 2._o month_n 3._o of_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n by_o day_n and_o guard_v they_o with_o burgher_n and_o some_o of_o these_o 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where_o preacher_n be_v hire_v for_o their_o life_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o fear_v the_o levity_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o keep_v always_o at_o home_n but_o suspect_v the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o constant_a insinuation_n and_o inculcation_n of_o some_o pestilent_a doctrine_n may_v be_v pervert_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o ecclesiastique_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o little_a spot_n because_o nothing_o be_v ever_o yet_o publish_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n what_o its_o module_n be_v as_o to_o its_o interest_n the_o turk_n govern_v it_o whole_o and_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o christendom_n he_o can_v swallow_v it_o when_o he_o will_v for_o all_o the_o venetian_a contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o poise_n betwixt_o they_o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o can_v make_v more_o of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o now_o he_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o do_v abundance_n of_o good_a office_n in_o relieve_v of_o christians_n in_o their_o traffique_a in_o the_o levant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a supply_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o germany_n and_o the_o several_a dominion_n principality_n and_o state_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a body_n make_v up_o of_o divers_a religion_n divers_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o different_a constitution_n under_o many_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o frequent_a devastation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o charlemaign_a have_v settle_v his_o conquest_n therein_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n likewise_o multiply_v it_o into_o more_o division_n afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o aurca_n bulla_n and_o have_v lessen_v the_o pope_n peremptory_a and_o absolute_a authority_n therein_o who_o yet_o continue_v formality_n of_o confirmation_n &_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v call_v augustus_n the_o only_a bar_n to_o protestant_a prince_n on_o who_o he_o will_v never_o confer_v it_o and_o the_o power_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o 5_o a_o german_a to_o the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a and_o 4._o temporal_a all_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o candidate_n for_o that_o dignity_n to_o assure_v their_o advancement_n will_v bribe_v voice_n with_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o their_o liberality_n to_o their_o favourite_n while_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o know_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o transient_a together_o with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o sordid_a huckstery_n of_o some_o emperor_n who_o sell_v the_o imperial_a land_n for_o money_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o place_n beside_o these_o squandering_n make_v in_o 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have_v continue_v in_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o three_o before_o that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n be_v rodulph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n but_o great_a spirit_n who_o succeed_v our_o earl_n richard_z of_o cornwall_z after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 12._o year_n the_o elector_n continue_v it_o so_o long_o in_o vain_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o purchaser_n like_o richard_n the_o great_a moneyed_a man_n in_o europe_n the_o perpetuate_n of_o it_o in_o this_o family_n so_o long_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v elect_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o which_o course_n have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o leopold_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n
name_v st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n 4._o cracovia_n in_o lesser_n poland_n once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n site_v likewise_o upon_o the_o weysel_n in_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o academy_n of_o great_a renown_n found_v by_o king_n casimir_n the_o first_o and_o supply_v at_o first_o with_o professor_n from_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n although_o outward_o it_o appear_v rough_a and_o disproportion_v the_o cathedral_n be_v enclose_v within_o it_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o university_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o at_o paris_n the_o city_n of_o casimir_n be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o will_v hardly_o forget_v the_o swedish_n arms._n the_o jew_n city_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o may_v for_o honour_n sake_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o street_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v so_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n and_o koningburgh_n in_o prussia_n both_o university_n dantzick_n and_o cracow_n make_v up_o four_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n as_o grandentz_n newamburg_n culmen_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mere_a name_n of_o city_n and_o nothing_o else_o pauperum_fw-la tabernae_n quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la villa_n seven_o or_o eight_o house_n make_v a_o large_a town_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n the_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o foreign_a language_n be_v liberal_a giver_n good_a cavalier_n and_o good_a catholic_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n they_o be_v much_o brutal_n superstitious_a fierce_a and_o proud_a and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o approbation_n of_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_n but_o their_o liberty_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v often_o suffer_v more_o mediate_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o extremity_n follow_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 40._o thousand_o man_n when_o as_o the_o pole_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o 100000._o horse_n into_o the_o field_n this_o happen_v by_o that_o small_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n and_o that_o little_a good_a intelligence_n that_o be_v maintain_v between_o their_o general_n and_o the_o division_n and_o revolt_n of_o their_o troop_n a_o apprentice_n a_o novice_n will_v be_v think_v a_o master_n and_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n who_o never_o see_v a_o battle_n prerogative_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n chief_a prerogative_n but_o in_o picture_n will_v not_o want_v of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n to_o believe_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o essay_n to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o force_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o effect_n private_a gentleman_n be_v so_o frequent_o raise_v to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n of_o this_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o of_o merit_n and_o capacity_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a employment_n beside_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o equal_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o assembly_n the_o same_o privilege_n right_n and_o franchise_n their_o riches_n only_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o circassion_n the_o cossack_n they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o slight_v all_o fortification_n unless_o frontier_n and_o for_o the_o country_n be_v all_o champion_n be_v most_o and_o only_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o foot_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o for_o camp_n drudgery_n as_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v tartar_n their_o slave_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v very_o few_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v but_o of_o all_o man_n the_o boor_n and_o peasant_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a for_o they_o possess_v nor_o enjoy_v a_o farthing_n and_o be_v mere_a vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o treat_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o slight_a matter_n among_o his_o domestics_n and_o clown_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o government_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medium_n betwixt_o both_o or_o both_o together_o it_o be_v monarchical_a in_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v one_o supremacy_n and_o king_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v also_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n do_v elect_a he_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o it_o be_v all_o by_o tradition_n as_o by_o mere_a custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_v king_n before_o king_n stephen_n time_n who_o erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v but_o 14._o bishop_n 28._o palatine_n and_o 70._o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v rector_n senatus_n sed_fw-la regnantis_fw-la ruler_n of_o a_o reign_a senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comport_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n follow_v in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n which_o be_v call_v instruction_n be_v literae_fw-la letter_n of_o instruction_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o that_o business_n which_o his_o majesty_n will_v propose_v to_o they_o at_o the_o diet_n and_o therein_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o letter_n be_v receive_v every_o senator_n examine_v the_o particular_a quality_n nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o answer_v negative_o or_o affirmative_o and_o as_o he_o judge_v best_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n also_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o respective_a palatinate_n the_o nobility_n whereof_o present_o assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o palatinate_n be_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o accommodation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v dissent_v from_o what_o this_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nuncio_n must_v not_o depart_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o that_o province_n have_v any_o voice_n or_o interest_n among_o the_o state_n general_n when_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o polander_n who_o bring_v in_o two_o counterfeit_a prince_n name_v demetrius_n pretend_a son_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o in_o their_o quarrel_n subdue_v moscow_n and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o pole_n unanimous_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n who_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1615._o and_o die_v in_o 1646._o much_o lament_v and_o adore_v of_o his_o slave_n as_o well_o for_o his_o foreign_a act_n as_o those_o at_o home_n and_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o great_a hill_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o donmark_n livonia_n and_o the_o baltique_a sea_n for_o the_o quantity_n reckon_v in_o lapland_n it_o exceed_v france_n and_o italy_n by_o 900._o miles_n and_o for_o fertility_n if_o you_o count_v wells_n stone_n mountain_n and_o lake_n it_o excel_v they_o both_o likewise_o but_o gothland_n and_o finland_n be_v excellent_o well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n with_o malt_n and_o barley_n the_o religion_n be_v lutheran_n introduct_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n or_o de_fw-fr vasa_n descend_v from_o the_o last_o king_n magnus_n who_o covet_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o keep_v up_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n the_o swedish_n gentleman_n be_v a_o well-accomplished_a and_o gallant_a person_n a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n understand_v the_o politic_n and_o speak_v most_o language_n they_o be_v something_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a on_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o war_n which_o excuse_v it_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a be_v very_o humble_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o healthy_a that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 130._o or_o 140._o year_n and_o this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o sometime_o overcast_v with_o fog_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v the_o watercourse_n of_o their_o miry_a stand_a lake_n of_o no_o great_a note_n for_o art_n or_o arm_n till_o that_o gustavus_n ericus_n who_o chase_v out_o the_o dane_n under_o their_o king_n christiern_n the_o 3d._n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o conquest_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o conduct_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o parallel_n they_o be_v exceed_o apt_a to_o learn_v the_o mechanic_n art_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n be_v his_o own_o smith_n cutler_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a both_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n both_o in_o germany_n poland_n russia_n and_o denmark_n their_o religion_n be_v whole_o lutheran_n bishop_n they_o have_v who_o they_o call_v surintendents_n and_o who_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o settle_a church_n revenue_n be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a yearly_a pension_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bodner_n or_o sinus_n boddicus_n a_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n according_a to_o which_o division_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o province_n of_o gottoland_n 2._o of_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o 3._o lapland_n on_o the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n his_o uncle_n for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o infant_n son_n of_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n advance_v immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seat_v there_o he_o govern_v pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la for_o he_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v as_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o dollar_n yearly_a upon_o every_o housholder_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o which_o be_v chief_a all_o appeal_v for_o final_a determination_n be_v make_v to_o he_o not_o to_o his_o parliament_n or_o council_n this_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n mine_n tribute_n and_o custom_n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n now_o incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n except_o only_o some_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o abovesaid_a 2._o his_o mine_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o considerable_a for_o that_o his_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper_n work_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o yield_v he_o 3000._o dollar_n whereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o those_o mine_n may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n and_o do_v other_o servile_a work_n there_o do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestras_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o murmur_a that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v employ_v or_o suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v so_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v mighty_o hinder_v by_o this_o mean_n 3._o but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n skin_n ox_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n he_o have_v gather_v at_o some_o time_n 18000._o dollar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v his_o court_n officer_n navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o dane_n or_o muscovite_n his_o neighbour_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n which_o by_o his_o tax_n he_o provide_v at_o easy_a rate_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o a_o coat_n or_o cassock_n every_o year_n which_o make_v they_o ever_o full_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n a_o 100000._o dollar_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n which_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a 4._o his_o
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o 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which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o 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island_n forbid_v any_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o baronius_n in_o his_o 11_o tom_n write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o importation_n of_o that_o book_n into_o either_o naples_n or_o sicily_n upon_o pain_n of_o banishment_n to_o nobleman_n and_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o common_a people_n indeed_o since_o that_o author_n have_v teach_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o supposititiousness_n of_o the_o bull_n whereby_o spain_n hold_v this_o place_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v their_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o any_o since_o they_o find_v not_o the_o grant_v whereby_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o it_o but_o now_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v well_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v sicily_n lest_o upon_o king_n philip_n death_n they_o solemn_o divide_v what_o he_o as_o they_o allege_v unlawful_o unite_v viz._n the_o 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than_o barbarism_n and_o at_o the_o fore-door_n under_o the_o french_a but_o that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o change_n of_o pressure_n the_o emissary_n of_o richlieu_n and_o mazarine_n have_v often_o embroil_v this_o place_n have_v not_o those_o more_o numerous_a from_o the_o pope_n secure_v it_o the_o horse_n bestow_v on_o his_o holiness_n keep_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o saddle_n and_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o church_n put_v in_o at_o that_o ceremony_n that_o she_o be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o she_o right_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n of_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n put_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v in_o his_o power_n especial_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n can_v do_v the_o french_a against_o arragon_n as_o much_o right_a as_o go_v salvo_n do_v arragon_n against_o france_n do_v not_o milan_n bestir_v its_o self_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o the_o pope_n divert_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o although_o the_o 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unfruitful_a and_o sterile_a without_o any_o river_n and_o the_o city_n situate_v among_o abrupt_a hill_n and_o many_o mighty_a neighbour_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o republic_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n when_o as_o other_o great_a sovereignty_n of_o senia_n bosnia_n hungary_n etc._n etc._n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v herself_o but_o advance_v her_o subject_n in_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n she_o command_v in_o the_o dalmatian_a coast_n from_o cape_n cumeno_n to_o castelnuovo_n about_o 4._o mile_n into_o the_o land_n as_o also_o over_o these_o 4._o island_n agosta_n melada_n inpana_n calamita_n the_o city_n lie_v long-waye_n be_v yet_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o pace_n in_o its_o circumference_n and_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o enlarge_v because_o of_o one_o side_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o command_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o merchandise_n and_o peace_n have_v flourish_v here_o so_o long_o it_o be_v build_v very_o narrow_a with_o high_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spread_v themselves_o among_o the_o adjacent_a land_n when_o they_o have_v get_v estate_n fix_v at_o home_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o quadrangular_a tower_n ram_v and_o fill_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n and_o encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o sea_n command_v both_o it_o and_o the_o haven_n no_o man_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ragusa_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v with_o a_o under_o degree_n lose_v his_o gentility_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v now_o but_o 24._o family_n all_o gentleman_n age_v 20._o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o these_o gentry_n there_o be_v late_o in_o number_n 317._o in_o all_o
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o river_n near_o it_o but_o the_o curious_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o country_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o low_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v chief_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o of_o siver_z one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a retrenchment_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o palatine_a patrimony_n but_o what_o can_v be_v cure_v must_v be_v endure_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o bavaria_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bavaria_n 8._o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o austria_n tirol_n and_o carinthia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o self_n the_o country_n general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o cold_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o high_a be_v seat_v munchen_n famous_a for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v infinite_a treasure_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o low_a ingolstadt_n far_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n thereof_o 2._o regensburg_n or_o ratisbone_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a fabric_n and_o passaw_n as_o eminent_a in_o former_a time_n for_o divers_a consultation_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o notable_a diet_n make_v there_o by_z charles_n the_o 5_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o to_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n it_o be_v a_o barrener_n country_n
high_a duchy_n of_o pomeren_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n the_o low_a pomeren_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o cotten_n in_o silesia_n and_o two_o town_n in_o vorteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapir_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cothins_n in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o these_o large_a territory_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a not_o to_o amount_v to_o above_o 200000._o at_o the_o utmost_a but_o certain_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n for_o although_o his_o intrado_n be_v not_o any_o where_o exact_o make_v out_o yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v declare_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o what_o army_n do_v he_o maintain_v in_o the_o late_a polish_v and_o danish_a war_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o any_o impair_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o soldier_n constant_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purse_n before-stand_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o constant_a charge_n in_o peace_n will_v consume_v such_o a_o sum_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n he_o keep_v with_o such_o incident_a expense_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v answerable_a to_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n not_o have_v he_o want_v conduct_n and_o fortune_n answerable_a thereunto_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a understanding_n with_o the_o hollander_n who_o he_o know_v how_o to_o use_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o because_o of_o his_o expectation_n there_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a shall_v decease_v a_o minor_a without_o issue_n he_o have_v respect_n for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o sister_n he_o marry_v and_o at_o who_o instance_n he_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o calvinian_a for_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o find_v it_o too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n nevertheless_o he_o exercise_v the_o calvinian_a way_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n according_a to_o his_o stipulation_n with_o his_o then_o mutinous_a subject_n he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o he_o reconcile_v but_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o john_n frederick_n of_o saxony_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v friend_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o saxon_a be_v then_o a_o lutheran_n he_o be_v first_o propose_v as_o general_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o but_o his_o rate_a number_n with_o some_o super-numerary_a supply_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o beside_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v some_o considerable_a force_n in_o readiness_n if_o the_o turk_n by_o some_o sudden_a incursion_n shall_v ever_o pass_v through_o silesia_n as_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomerania_n the_o former_a whereof_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o well-traded_n and_o inhabit_a county_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o trade_n whereof_o be_v long_o since_o convey_v to_o lubeck_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stettin_n all_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n who_o it_o be_v otherwise_o recompense_v but_o whether_o so_o well_o content_v be_v the_o question_n by_o this_o way_n the_o swede_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o poland_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o backdoor_n as_o a_o trap-door_n to_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o but_o nothing_o less_o will_v content_v the_o swede_n who_o then_o have_v his_o garrison_n in_o every_o place_n of_o it_o and_o because_o he_o first_o set_v foot_v in_o this_o country_n the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v his_o in_o case_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n shall_v fail_v this_o duchy_n be_v rate_v its_o proportion_n for_o the_o turkish_a war_n which_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_a lawenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v wismar_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n but_o assign_v to_o the_o swede_n at_o murster_n and_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swera_n and_o ratzenburg_n give_v this_o duke_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a port_n town_n and_o another_o inlet_n into_o germany_n and_o render_v the_o swede_n formidable_a also_o upon_o the_o baltique_a sea_n in_o this_o duchy_n stand_v fridland_n the_o title_n of_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n the_o emperor_n general_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n also_o in_o place_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n and_o john_n albert_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v by_o his_o raiser_n soon_o after_o cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o egra_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n these_o duke_n be_v restore_v and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n albert_n now_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n these_o duke_n be_v of_o little_a power_n of_o themselves_o and_o afford_v no_o discourse_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n saxony_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o brandenburg_n saxony_n 16._o saxony_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n divide_v into_o two_o main_a member_n viz._n upper_a saxony_n misnia_n vorteland_n and_o turingia_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o himself_o and_o 2._o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n earldom_n of_o mansfield_n archbishopric_a of_o magdeburg_n yet_o administer_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o duke_n but_o after_o his_o death_n to_o be_v give_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_n lawenburg_n the_o estate_n of_o another_o family_n of_o this_o duke_n beside_o that_o of_o weymar_n descend_v of_o john_n frederick_n depose_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o town_n or_o weymar_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n his_o nephew_n with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o jagerendorf_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n and_o great_o molest_v the_o emperor_n till_o forsake_v by_o bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n be_v then_o in_o hungary_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n whereupon_o mansfield_n haste_v with_o his_o most_o expedite_a troop_n through_o bosnia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n have_v give_v himself_o poison_n as_o be_v report_v and_o the_o gallant_a duke_n of_o weymar_n waste_v with_o the_o same_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n retire_v into_o silesia_n and_o there_o also_o expire_v as_o not_o long_o after_o do_v jagerendorf_n and_o gabor_n soon_o the_o son_n of_o this_o weymar_n prove_v as_o gallant_a a_o person_n as_o his_o father_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o germany_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o in_o he_o by_o report_n that_o family_n be_v extinct_a but_o to_o return_v for_o we_o must_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v all_o particular_n in_o this_o mighty_a province_n the_o other_o part_n be_v mere_o feudatory_a and_o that_o scarce_o perform_v 1._o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n indeed_o owe_v some_o kind_n of_o dependence_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o they_o be_v free_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v prove_v excellent_a warrior_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o reformation_n christian_n the_o young_a prince_n thereof_o fall_v unhappy_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o the_o same_o although_o in_o former_a time_n high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o not_o yet_o disrespect_a by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o religion_n calvinist_n the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n have_v almost_o trace_v the_o same_o step_n of_o military_a glory_n after_o those_o of_o arhalt_n and_o their_o revenue_n almost_o as_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o
be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n between_o the_o late_a three_o of_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v there_o be_v other_o great_a and_o free_a prince_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n and_o be_v tributary_n at_o will_n to_o the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n wittenburg_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n several_a bishop_n with_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o of_o saltzburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o free_a city_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n not_o reckon_v the_o residence_n or_o metropolis_n of_o free_a prince_n viz._n city_n imperial_a in_o number_n 60._o formerly_z 96._o such_o as_o have_v buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n yearly_a and_o â…”_n d_v of_o all_o assessment_n at_o the_o diet_n to_o they_o such_o as_o spiers_n worm_n noremburg_n stralburg_n and_o many_o other_o of_o all_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n except_z under_z ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o hereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v altogether_o reform_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o calvinist_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fend_v and_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o romanist_n and_o either_o of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 200000._o man_n and_o somewhat_o above_o half_a that_o number_n have_v be_v often_o see_v effect_n if_o in_o one_o body_n in_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o many_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o sweden_n and_o this_o empire_n there_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v few_o less_o of_o both_o side_n the_o best_a footman_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o harquebus_n best_a in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o shock_n where_o order_n which_o they_o due_o observe_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v on_o for_o defence_n of_o fortress_n or_o to_o hold_v garrison_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corpulent_a body_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n unless_o to_o fill_v the_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v that_o service_n wherein_o they_o see_v too_o much_o of_o hazard_n after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v they_o present_o either_o mutiny_n or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o there_o always_o except_v to_o general_a rule_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n nor_o will_v they_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v engage_v again_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v hardly_o turn_v their_o back_n again_o as_o be_v woeful_o manifest_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kevesture_n in_o 1596._o betwixt_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o wife_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o without_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o