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he_o call_v to_o he_o prince_n caesar_n make_v his_o will_v be_v open_v and_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n recommend_v his_o particular_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o his_o cousin_n care_n exhort_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n to_o continue_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a as_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v they_o and_o then_o die_v with_o great_a composure_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1597_o of_o a_o fresh_a complexion_n and_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a traits_fw-fr of_o a_o good_a face_n have_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o that_o know_v he_o some_o thing_n of_o majesty_n proper_a to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o challenge_v a_o awful_a reverence_n as_o well_o as_o love_n from_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o they_o be_v disappoint_v who_o expect_v treasure_n at_o his_o death_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o his_o court_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a charity_n he_o do_v in_o time_n of_o famine_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o first_o lustre_n from_o the_o marquis_n nicolaus_n before_o eugenius_n the_o four_o keep_v his_o council_n there_o leonel_n do_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o father_n but_o borsius_fw-la his_fw-la second_o son_n and_o the_o first_o duke_n raise_v thing_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o become_v famous_a all_o europe_n over_o for_o the_o greatness_n in_o which_o he_o live_v hercules_n the_o first_o with_o his_o duchess_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n add_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v gentile_a at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n make_v ferrara_n not_o only_o a_o court_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o borsius_fw-la who_o live_v single_a but_o for_o lady_n also_o under_o alphonsus_n the_o 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number_n of_o the_o duke_n page_n and_o breed_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n beyond_o any_o academy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o owe_v their_o education_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dedicate_v their_o life_n to_o his_o service_n either_o be_v entertain_v as_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n as_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n or_o employ_v as_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferrara_n in_o their_o equipage_n and_o behaviour_n give_v stranger_n some_o notion_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v none_o of_o the_o duke_n subject_n that_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n need_v go_v to_o a_o foreign_a court_n for_o want_n of_o encouragement_n at_o home_n and_o cavalier_n guarini_n the_o author_n of_o pastor_n fido_n who_o rash_o engage_v
suppose_v that_o out_o of_o flattery_n or_o a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o better_v other_o man_n condition_n they_o will_v have_v condescend_v to_o publish_v a_o falsehood_n see_v there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o this_o succession_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o former_a duchess_n lucretia_n borgia_n be_v then_o alive_a leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n treat_v of_o romagnola_n and_o speak_v of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o use_v these_o very_a word_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n first_o anne_z daughter_n to_o galleazo_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n then_o lucretia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n hercules_n the_o second_o hippolytus_n afterward_o a_o cardinal_n francis_n and_o alexander_n in_o the_o three_o place_n lucretia_n be_v dead_a he_o marry_v laura_n of_o ferrara_n a_o woman_n of_o mean_a parentage_n indeed_o but_o of_o most_o quick_a part_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v two_o alphonsus_n word_n most_o plain_a and_o which_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o marriage_n but_o also_o the_o son_n he_o have_v one_o of_o who_o be_v alphonsus_n that_o we_o now_o mention_v this_o writer_n be_v a_o friar_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n and_o contemporary_a with_o duke_n alphonsus_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n and_o if_o passion_n can_v at_o all_o have_v by_o ass_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v write_v for_o the_o marriage_n but_o against_o it_o jovius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o rare_a person_n but_o a_o bishop_n contemporary_a likewise_o to_o the_o above_o name_v duke_n and_o perfect_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o prince_n discourse_v of_o the_o lady_n laura_n say_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o chaste_a behaviour_n and_o in_o her_o beauty_n answerable_a to_o her_o part_n and_o be_v happy_o recommend_v by_o her_o fruitfulness_n he_o have_v she_o for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n both_o of_o who_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v alphonsus_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o understand_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n after_o he_o have_v get_v two_o son_n by_o she_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o lady_n laura_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n marcus_n guazzo_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o those_o time_n call_v the_o lady_n laura_n of_o ferrara_n duke_n alphonsus_n wife_n a_o woman_n of_o low_a extraction_n but_o for_o her_o prudence_n and_o part_n true_o noble_a both_o sansovinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o italy_n and_o andrew_n teut_fw-fr a_o french_a author_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o illustrious_a man_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 53._o do_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o final_o marcus_z antonius_n guarini_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n and_o write_v so_o long_o after_o the_o seizure_n of_o ferrara_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o incur_v the_o pope_n indignation_n yet_o be_v constrain_v by_o truth_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o his_o historical_a compend_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pious_a place_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a authority_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v that_o of_o frederick_n scot_n a_o doctor_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o that_o write_v also_o near_o those_o time_n who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v cons_n 4._o numb_a 17_o and_o 18._o tom._n 2._o lib._n 3._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v present_n to_o his_o wife_n bring_v for_o a_o instance_n the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o lady_n laura_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o duke_n alphonsus_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o can_v give_v a_o example_n in_o the_o present_v send_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o lady_n laura_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o beretarius_n who_o the_o duke_n marry_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n nor_o do_v the_o deposition_n of_o many_o witness_n that_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n and_o which_o be_v still_o keep_v on_o record_n differ_v from_o the_o historian_n testimony_n from_o whence_o a_o public_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v evident_o prove_v and_o some_o there_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v oath_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o lady_n laura_n treat_v by_o the_o duke_n himself_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o wife_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o she_o enjoy_v prerogative_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o none_o but_o a_o princess_n she_o be_v general_o respect_v as_o such_o not_o only_o by_o her_o subject_n but_o likewise_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o be_v by_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o surname_n she_o always_o take_v in_o all_o public_a and_o private_a write_n as_o do_v still_o appear_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o authentic_a instrument_n privilege_n order_n letter_n commission_n and_o the_o like_a she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o seal_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr in_o her_o order_n and_o letter_n she_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n we_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o to_o have_v gentleman_n before_o and_o lady_n in_o coach_n behind_o she_o and_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o favourable_a fortune_n which_o from_o her_o low_a condition_n have_v exalt_v she_o to_o that_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n she_o have_v engrave_v upon_o her_o coach_n a_o sun_n with_o this_o motto_n for_o he_o who_o be_v great_a have_v magnify_v i_o and_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n allude_v to_o the_o same_o have_v money_n coin_v of_o which_o very_o many_o piece_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v where_o our_o saviour_n be_v sit_v and_o a_o woman_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v exalt_v she_o to_o the_o eminent_a station_n of_o a_o wife_n all_o the_o time_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n she_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o widow_n which_o she_o have_v not_o do_v have_v she_o not_o be_v one_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n she_o enjoy_v in_o her_o life_n the_o say_a witness_n pass_v to_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o her_o death_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o and_o cardinal_z lewis_z his_o brother_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v solemn_o accompany_v she_o to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n the_o duke_n honour_v the_o funeral_n with_o mourning_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o clothes_n which_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o wear_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o relation_n the_o whole_a court_n put_v on_o mourning_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o do_v hang_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n quarter_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr one_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v still_o preserve_v to_o who_o else_o can_v honour_n and_o respect_n of_o this_o kind_n agree_v but_o to_o the_o duke_n wife_n and_o how_o can_v ever_o duke_n alphonsus_n and_o cardinal_n lewis_n who_o be_v prince_n that_o in_o their_o carriage_n observe_v always_o a_o state_n and_o carriage_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n ever_o have_v suffer_v much_o less_o contribute_v by_o their_o presence_n towards_o her_o be_v treat_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o they_o have_v not_o real_o own_a she_o for_o a_o princess_n of_o their_o family_n final_o there_o be_v two_o authentic_a instrument_n verify_v by_o all_o the_o form_n of_o law_n which_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n and_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v and_o make_v by_o a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n the_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o and_o the_o other_o in_o 1551._o the_o very_a word_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o marriage_n do_v agree_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lady_n the_o lady_n laura_n eustochia_n wife_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a duke_n alphonsus_n late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o regio_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o hercules_n the_o second_o be_v then_o alive_a who_o have_v no_o kindness_n as_o every_o one_o know_v for_o the_o lady_n laura_n and_o her_o son_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v false_o honour_v in_o public_a write_n with_o such_o like_a title_n as_o these_o and_o with_o those_o abovementioned_a there_o be_v another_o ancient_a instrument_n which_o agree_v with_o it_o thus_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o excellent_a lady_n laura_n of_o esté_fw-fr relict_n of_o the_o late_a most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n alphonsus_n of_o bless_a memory_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n be_v personal_o present_a to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o here_o we_o treat_v of_o a_o business_n of_o some_o antiquity_n in_o which_o not_o only_o evident_a proof_n but_o likewise_o presumptive_a and_o conjectural_a one_o such_o as_o these_o be_v must_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o do_v not_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o marriage_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o succession_n legitimate_a for_o posterity_n in_o which_o case_n slight_a proof_n may_v be_v the_o better_o admit_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n that_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v solemnize_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o then_o so_o many_o formality_n be_v not_o require_v and_o the_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a assembly_n be_v for_o regulate_v future_a marriage_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o declare_v in_o several_a supreme_a judicature_n nor_o will_v the_o original_a instrument_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v want_v which_o be_v require_v and_o make_v by_o john_n baptista_n sarachi_n a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n if_o this_o and_o other_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o affair_n have_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o duke_n hercules_n for_o the_o grudge_n he_o bear_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o the_o two_o alphonsus_n his_o brother_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o mother_n and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o and_o their_o father_n duke_n alphonsus_n love_v they_o so_o very_o tender_o and_o thereupon_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o independent_a feud_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n nevertheless_o by_o divine_a providence_n so_o many_o proof_n still_o remain_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n moreover_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o motive_n and_o inform_v that_o don_n alphonsus_n be_v real_o legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n that_o follow_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o report_n which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o ill_n affect_v person_n to_o be_v vain_a but_o do_v grant_v also_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n to_o i_o not_o as_o the_o successor_n simple_o of_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o but_o as_o to_o a_o prince_n name_v and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o my_o progenitor_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v his_o majesty_n be_v move_v to_o do_v this_o without_o have_v first_o weigh_v well_o the_o business_n he_o accompany_v his_o declaration_n with_o the_o very_a word_n that_o follow_v that_o he_o declare_v this_o have_v deliberate_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o have_v take_v sound_a and_o mature_a advice_n about_o it_o the_o marriage_n be_v then_o prove_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o many_o historian_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o lady_n laura_n be_v always_o treat_v as_o the_o duke_n wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o at_o her_o death_n by_o title_n subscription_n seal_n arm_n habit_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n declaration_n it_o necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o devolution_n of_o ferrara_n be_v overthrow_v because_o the_o marriage_n be_v thus_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o the_o child_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v legitimate_a be_v real_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o capable_a of_o succeed_v to_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o finis_fw-la
settlement_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o otho_n the_o first_o p._n 22_o chap._n iu_o the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o count_n of_o esté_fw-fr from_o otho_n the_o great_a to_o henry_n the_o three_o p._n 41_o chap._n v._o the_o most_o material_a passage_n of_o the_o life_n of_o azo_n the_o five_o and_o of_o matildis_n countess_n of_o esté_fw-fr p._n 58_o chap._n vi_o a_o account_n of_o what_o past_a as_o well_o in_o the_o german_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o death_n of_o matildis_n till_o otho_n of_o esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n p._n 87_o chap._n vii_o the_o irreconcilable_a difference_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o esté_n get_v ferrara_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o most_o infamous_a tyrant_n actiolin_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n albericus_n p._n 118_o chap._n viii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n until_o the_o death_n of_o rinaldus_n the_o second_o p._n 141_o chap._n ix_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o lombardy_n from_o opizo_n advancement_n till_o that_o of_o borsius_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o ferrara_n to_o unite_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n under_o eugenius_n the_o four_o with_o several_a other_o memorable_a transaction_n p._n 161_o chap._n x._o the_o life_n of_o borsius_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n p._n 189_o chap._n xi_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n the_o first_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n p._n 201_o chap._n xii_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n p._n 213_o chap._n xiii_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n the_o second_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n p._n 226_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n p._n 233_o chap._n xv._n the_o pretend_a devolution_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n clement_n the_o eight_o manner_n of_o proceed_v with_o duke_n caesar_n and_o his_o retirement_n to_o modena_n p._n 247_o ristretto_n dell_fw-it ragioni_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it serenissimus_fw-la casa_n d'esté_n etc._n etc._n p._n 267_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a house_n of_o esté_fw-fr against_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o urban_n the_o 8_o the_o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o clement_n the_o eight_o pretence_n for_o seize_v upon_o duke_n caesar_n territory_n be_v most_o weak_a and_o unreasonable_a p._n 279_o errata_fw-la page_n 26._o line_n 1._o read_v can_v have_v be_v p._n 35._o l._n 19_o r._n gisela_n p._n 43._o l._n 8._o r._n otho_n p._n 44._o l._n 8._o r._n almericus_n p._n 47._o l._n 23._o r._n form_v so_o strong_a p._n 75._o l._n 18._o r._n afterward_o have_v enjoy_v p._n 93._o l._n 22._o for_o and_o r._n while_n p._n 96._o l._n 1._o r._n affect_v p._n 103._o l._n 21._o r._n he_o have_v p._n 104._o l._n 22._o for_o stand_a r._n stand_v p._n 111._o l._n 19_o r._n to_o declare_v for_o p._n 124._o l._n 4._o r._n but_o that_o the_o p._n 124._o l._n 5._o r._n shall_v not_o p._n 127._o l._n 28._o r._n his_o own_o ruin_n p._n 128._o l._n 8._o r._n legate_n and_o count_n boniface_n p._n 129._o l._n 4._o r._n marquis_n p._n 132._o l._n 17._o r._n to_o form_n p._n 138._o l._n 23._o r._n but_o be_v p._n 139._o l._n 20._o for_o that_o r._n until_o l._n 26._o after_o injure_v r._n be_v so_o great_a that_o p._n 139._o l._n 25._o r._n do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o vengeance_n p._n 160._o l._n 10._o r._n this_o as_o necessary_a to_o p._n 165._o l._n 25._o for_o himself_o r._n he_o p._n 168._o l._n 4._o r._n who_o be_v p._n 170._o l._n 13._o r._n belluno_n p._n 170._o l._n 23._o for_o come_v r._n come_v p._n 170._o l._n 25._o r._n and_o turn_v p._n 170._o l._n 26._o for_o and_o put_v r._n put_v p._n 173._o l._n 17._o r._n sforza_n p._n 184._o l._n 9_o r._n saluzzo_n p._n 191._o l._n 25._o r._n sit_v upon_o p._n 192._o l._n 1._o r._n who_o be_v place_v p._n 200._o l._n 3._o r._n sick_a person_n p._n 207._o l._n 23._o r._n king_n at_o alexandria_n p._n 209._o l._n 25._o r._n francis_n rangoni_n p._n 214._o l._n 18._o r._n so_o prevent_v p._n 246._o l._n 14._o after_o court_n put_v a_o full_a point_n l._n 18._o after_o court_n deal_n p._n 258._o l._n 26._o for_o decree_v r._n desire_v the_o history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr chap._n i._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o the_o share_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o great_a occurrence_n of_o italy_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o huns_n vandal_n alain_n herule_v and_o ostrogoth_n near_o the_o euganean_n hill_n betwixt_o verona_n and_o padova_n lie_n esté_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o some_o account_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o better_o know_v since_o their_o time_n for_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v the_o atii_fw-la if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o ancient_a record_n retire_v from_o rome_n while_o yet_o a_o republic_n and_o settle_v here_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a greatness_n under_o the_o emperor_n long_a before_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n but_o lest_o by_o go_v too_o far_o back_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v the_o way_n where_o so_o few_o footstep_n remain_v to_o direct_v we_o i_o shall_v begin_v only_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n whence_o the_o prospect_n downward_o be_v clear_a and_o do_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a to_o assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr without_o borrow_v the_o help_n of_o doubtful_a conjecture_n to_o raise_v it_o high_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 452_o the_o news_n of_o atila_n march_n towards_o italy_n make_v those_o who_o be_v most_o in_o danger_n think_v of_o put_v themselves_o in_o some_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v at_o padova_n the_o first_o man_n that_o appear_v there_o with_o any_o considerable_a train_n be_v forestus_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o forwardness_n we_o find_v reward_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n send_v to_o relieve_v aquileia_n in_o his_o march_n thither_o he_o put_v sixteen_o thousand_o huns_n to_o flight_n by_o who_o atila_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n and_o guess_v at_o his_o design_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v he_o but_o forestus_n animate_v by_o his_o former_a success_n force_v his_o passage_n through_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o the_o city_n with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o troop_n his_o courage_n and_o vigilance_n at_o first_o disappoint_v atila_fw-la in_o all_o his_o attempt_n till_o in_o a_o sally_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o fall_v by_o atila_n own_o hand_n his_o son_n acarinus_n equal_o concern_v to_o defend_v his_o country_n and_o revenge_n forestus_n death_n bring_v such_o supply_n to_o the_o besiege_v as_o help_v to_o delay_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o famine_n and_o the_o besieger_n obstinacy_n cut_v off_o at_o length_n all_o hope_n of_o deliverance_n after_o a_o long_a and_o vigorous_a resistance_n they_o retire_v by_o night_n to_o grado_n where_o they_o be_v scarce_o well_o arrive_v when_o the_o flame_n begin_v to_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n bury_v aquileia_n in_o its_o ash_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o atila_n cruelty_n the_o next_o place_n of_o importance_n after_o aquileia_n be_v altinum_n build_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o adriatic_a which_o atila_n present_o give_v order_n to_o block_n up_o yet_o his_o great_a expedition_n can_v not_o keep_v acarinus_n from_o supply_v it_o with_o man_n and_o provision_n nor_o from_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o its_o defence_n but_o find_v all_o endeavour_n prove_v ineffectual_a he_o get_v together_o what_o boat_n and_o shallop_v the_o neighbour_a village_n afford_v and_o convey_v the_o inhabitant_n safe_a to_o the_o island_n of_o boran_n mazorbo_n and_o torcello_n leave_v the_o bare_a wall_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o treat_v altinum_n as_o he_o have_v do_v aquileia_n those_o of_o treviso_n padova_n and_o vicenza_n not_o willing_a to_o trust_v atila_n clemency_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v he_o be_v advise_v by_o acarinus_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o malamoco_n and_o several_a other_o little_a island_n near_o enough_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o necessary_n from_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o secure_a from_o the_o huns_n attack_n and_o he_o himself_o perceive_v how_o
what_o pass_v as_o well_o in_o the_o german_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o death_n of_o matildis_n till_o otho_n of_o esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o brumswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o matildis_n action_n than_o so_o compendious_a a_o history_n will_v well_o bear_v i_o return_v to_o her_o family_n which_o she_o like_v a_o unnatural_a branch_n draw_v sap_n from_o the_o root_n and_o bestow_v elsewhere_o have_v almost_o destroy_v her_o husband_n azo_n though_o he_o can_v never_o well_o digest_v the_o trouble_n conceive_v upon_o his_o divorce_n yet_o live_v long_o after_o and_o with_o his_o brother_n bertoldus_n do_v meet_v henry_n the_o five_o at_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o kinsman_n welpho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n matildis_n last_o husband_n a_o reception_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o then_o to_o learn_v how_o much_o azo_n or_o his_o family_n have_v suffer_v by_o adhere_v to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o enlarge_v his_o privilege_n and_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n whether_o at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v know_v to_o the_o emperor_n his_o just_a pretension_n to_o a_o share_n of_o matildis_n estate_n no_o history_n that_o i_o have_v see_v do_v satisfy_v i_o but_o it_o appear_v bertoldus_n son_n afterward_o do_v high_o resent_v his_o have_a no_o reparation_n make_v he_o and_o thereupon_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o concern_v of_o the_o family_n not_o dispense_n with_o the_o absence_n of_o both_o brother_n azo_n after_o some_o day_n spend_v with_o the_o emperor_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o esté_fw-fr bertoldus_n accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o and_o welpho_n be_v the_o person_n who_o compose_v all_o difference_n and_o make_v a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o latter_a not_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o many_o year_n embroil_v this_o give_v bertoldus_n great_a credit_n and_o raise_v he_o so_o high_a in_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n that_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n death_n call_v he_o home_o he_o must_v have_v go_v into_o germany_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o govern_v his_o people_n give_v no_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o historian_n to_o mention_v he_o only_o we_o find_v at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n rinaldus_n very_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1137_o young_a who_o afterward_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o milan_n against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr raise_v to_o infinite_a riches_n and_o power_n in_o germany_n call_v we_o thither_o till_o rinaldus_n come_v of_o age_n and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v call_v a_o digression_n yet_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a one_o to_o the_o reader_n henry_n of_o esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o bavaria_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o lotharius_n the_o three_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v war_n upon_o conrard_n the_o three_o for_o violate_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n conrard_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n require_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o diet_n assemble_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o which_o he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o henry_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o design_n give_v ample_a testimony_n both_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o family_n as_o his_o harangue_n still_o extant_a show_n he_o make_v henry_n a_o upstart_n in_o germany_n his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o that_o settle_v there_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o own_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o esté_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a family_n of_o the_o atii_fw-la swell_v as_o he_o say_v with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n ancestor_n hugo_n who_o stir_v up_o ardoinus_n marquis_n of_o eporoedia_fw-la against_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o germany_n complain_v that_o his_o interest_n there_o join_v to_o that_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o italy_n be_v too_o like_a to_o effect_v it_o henry_n death_n give_v he_o not_o leave_v to_o vindicate_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n from_o conrards_n aspersion_n but_o his_o brother_n welpho_n do_v it_o in_o another_o assembly_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o there_o present_a that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o germany_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o atii_fw-la he_o be_v not_o he_o say_v ashamed_a to_o own_o but_o they_o all_o know_v he_o be_v a_o german_a by_o his_o great_a grandmother_n and_o that_o by_o she_o he_o inherit_v the_o rich_a duchy_n of_o bavaria_n that_o hugo_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v countenance_v ardoinus_n be_v true_a but_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n to_o ruin_v he_o have_v put_v he_o upon_o that_o course_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o that_o after_o their_o reconciliation_n no_o man_n do_v ever_o more_o faithful_o or_o successful_o promote_v the_o emperor_n service_n and_o last_o conrards_n accusation_n of_o their_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o germany_n he_o retort_v upon_o himself_o for_o the_o unjust_a sentence_n pass_v against_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o himself_o by_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v he_o give_v warning_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o hope_v if_o they_o do_v not_o join_v with_o he_o 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