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death_n bring_v sin_n world_n 10,547 5 5.2298 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62865 Christs commination against scandalizers, or, A treatise wherein the necessitie, nature, sorts, and evils of scandalizing are clearly and fully handled with resolution of many questions, especially touching the abuse of Christian liberty, shewing that vengeance is awarded against such as use it to the grievance of their weake brethren / by Iohn Tombes ... Tombes, John, 1603?-1676. 1641 (1641) Wing T1802; ESTC R1928 96,775 467

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〈◊〉_d by_o saint_n matthew_n full_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woe_n be_v to_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o scandal_n come_v or_o be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proposition_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nevertheless_o show_v to_o be_v add_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o prolepsis_n for_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o offence_n than_o they_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o punishable_a our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o deny_v this_o consequence_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o they_o be_v voluntary_a in_o the_o scandaliser_n who_o be_v therefore_o culpable_a and_o punishable_a woe_n unto_o he_o through_o who_o they_o come_v saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o math._n 18._o scandaliser_n conceive_v that_o in_o this_o speech_n our_o saviour_n special_o point_v at_o judas_n it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n do_v pronounce_v a_o woe_n to_o judas_n mat._n 26._o 24._o but_o that_o these_o word_n in_o my_o text_n shall_v either_o aim_v at_o judas_n his_o particular_a fact_n or_o be_v restrain_v to_o his_o scandalous_a action_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o word_n which_o speak_v of_o woe_n or_o evil_a redundant_fw-la 〈…〉_z to_o the_o world_n by_o offence_n not_o one_o offence_n and_o of_o scandalize_a indefinite_o any_o of_o those_o little_a one_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n be_v woe_n that_o be_v misery_n or_o evil_n shall_v befall_v he_o by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v who_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o it_o afford_v be_v this_o that_o misery_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o scandal_n or_o as_o in_o s._n matthew_n in_o that_o parallel_n place_n mat._n 18._o 7._o woe_n shall_v be_v to_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v to_o declare_v which_o truth_n we_o be_v distinct_o to_o express_v 3._o 1._o what_o scandaliser_n this_o woe_n belong_v to_o 2._o what_o the_o woe_n be_v which_o be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o 3._o why_o it_o be_v that_o they_o incur_v this_o woe_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o that_o by_o which_o scandal_n come_v be_v not_o a_o bare_a object_n but_o a_o person_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o s._n matthew_n and_o that_o as_o a_o agent_n in_o cause_v scandal_n 2._o that_o sometime_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o scandalizer_n in_o overthrow_v himself_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 18._o 8._o if_o thy_o hand_n or_o thy_o foot_n scandalize_v or_o offend_v thou_o cut_v they_o off_o that_o be_v as_o interpreter_n conceive_v if_o thy_o lust_n or_o will_v cause_v thou_o to_o sin_n deny_v they_o for_o man_n own_o carnal_a reason_n the_o lust_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n do_v ofttimes_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v or_o to_o go_v away_o a_o instance_n be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o psalmist_n ps._n 73._o 2._o who_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v his_o footstep_n have_v wellnigh_a slip_v for_o he_o be_v envious_a at_o the_o foolish_a when_o he_o see_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a his_o own_o understanding_n have_v in_o a_o sort_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n or_o scandalize_v he_o and_o this_o sort_n of_o scandalize_a may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v internal_a or_o immanent_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exclude_v here_o that_o our_o saviour_n by_o subjoyn_v to_o the_o word_n mat._n 18._o 7._o woe_n to_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v present_o in_o the_o 8._o ver_fw-la if_o thy_o hand_n scandalize_v thou_o cut_v it_o off_o which_o be_v mean_v of_o this_o inward_a scandal_n seem_v to_o have_v plain_o intend_v it_o and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n on_o math._n 18._o 7_o call_v the_o scandal_n here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o hindrance_n of_o the_o right_a way_n whether_o from_o within_o or_o without_o and_o indeed_o a_o woe_n do_v undoubted_o belong_v to_o all_o such_o as_o by_o their_o own_o vain_a imagination_n their_o own_o evil_a affection_n do_v overthrow_v themselves_o when_o as_o s._n james_n speak_v a_o man_n be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v for_o as_o it_o follow_v 14_o than_o when_o lust_n have_v conceive_v it_o bring_v forth_o sin_n and_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v bring_v forth_o death_n according_o occasion_n may_v be_v take_v hence_o to_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o selfe-scandalizing_a which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a and_o to_o show_v the_o woe_n consequent_a to_o they_o and_o to_o give_v direction_n to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n but_o this_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n in_o handle_v this_o text_n and_o a_o immense_a task_n it_o must_v be_v to_o show_v the_o deceit_n of_o every_o sin_n its_o manner_n of_o work_v &c._n &c._n and_o therefore_o let_v this_o thing_n pass_v only_o with_o this_o admonition_n that_o it_o behoove_v every_o christian_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o to_o watch_v it_o narrow_o lest_o it_o prove_v a_o judas_n to_o he_o and_o how_o dear_a so_o ever_o his_o lust_n or_o imagination_n be_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o it_o scandalize_v he_o not_o remember_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v better_a without_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o heaven_n then_o with_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n fire_n 3._o that_o sometime_o and_o that_o most_o common_o scandalize_a be_v a_o transeunt_fw-la action_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o cause_n offence_n that_o harm_v another_o by_o his_o action_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v external_a or_o transeunt_fw-la scandal_n and_o this_o be_v undoubted_o here_o mean_v for_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o scandalize_a one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o of_o such_o scandal_n as_o whereby_o a_o woe_n come_v to_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o society_n &_o rank_n of_o man_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o scandalize_a be_v it_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o 4._o that_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o scandalize_a diverse_a definition_n be_v give_v there_o be_v this_o definition_n or_o description_n in_o tertullian_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr velandis_fw-la virginibus_fw-la where_o he_o define_v scandal_n exemplum_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la bonae_fw-la aedificans_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la a_o example_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o good_a build_n to_o sin_n which_o description_n though_o it_o do_v not_o unfit_o express_v what_o be_v the_o scandal_n which_o be_v by_o evil_a example_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o sufficient_o comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o scandalize_a another_o v_o g._n not_o the_o scandalize_a by_o abuse_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a nor_o that_o which_o be_v by_o persecution_n that_o definition_n which_o the_o schoolman_n as_o aqu._n 2_o a._n 2_o ae_z q._n 43._o art_n 1._o do_v common_o follow_v take_v from_o s._n hierome_n comment_n in_o math._n 15._o be_v more_o fit_a to_o comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o scandal_n to_o another_o scandalum_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la minùs_fw-la rectum_fw-la praebens_fw-la alteri_fw-la occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v scandal_n be_v a_o say_n or_o deed_n less_o or_o not_o right_o occasion_v ruin_n to_o another_o this_o definition_n be_v good_a enough_o save_v that_o the_o term_n of_o ruin_n be_v a_o metaphor_n and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n rule_n in_o his_o topic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o metaphor_n be_v obscure_a be_v unfit_a for_o a_o definition_n till_o explain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a we_o shall_v show_v more_o plain_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o ruin_n in_o this_o definition_n by_o ruin_n or_o fall_v be_v doubtless_o mean_v here_o not_o corporal_a ruin_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o body_n but_o spiritual_a ruin_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o this_o spiritual_a ruin_n be_v primary_o understand_v of_o fall_v into_o sin_n whether_o it_o be_v great_a as_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n heresy_n infidelity_n idolatry_n or_o the_o like_a or_o lesser_a as_o by_o cause_v a_o slow_a progress_n in_o religion_n unchearfulnesse_n therein_o impediment_n to_o any_o other_o duty_n a_o christian_a or_o a_o unbeliever_n shall_v do_v if_o any_o be_v ask_v whether_o any_o grief_n or_o displicency_n of_o mind_n qu._n or_o anger_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o scandal_n as_o be_v before_o show_v may_v be_v call_v ruin_n of_o another_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n whereto_o i_o answer_v ans._n the_o grief_n displicency_n or_o anger_n that_o arisee_v from_o another_o man_n saying_n or_o deed_n be_v sometime_o just_a and_o necessary_a when_o the_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v manifest_o evil_a such_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o corinthian_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o
the_o godly_a not_o only_a infidel_n prince_n and_o heretical_a prelate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o vicious_a man_n riotous_a liver_n son_n of_o belial_n will_v be_v out_o of_o their_o malignity_n practise_v against_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o way_n and_o the_o devil_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o prevail_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o love_n man_n have_v to_o their_o life_n good_n ease_n and_o quietness_n but_o for_o such_o as_o thus_o do_v scandalize_v it_o behoove_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o woe_n follow_v to_o remember_v what_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o saul_n act._n 9_o 4_o 5._o it_o be_v hard_a for_o thou_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o god_n let_v they_o go_v on_o if_o not_o let_v they_o remember_v julian_n end_v betimes_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v as_o he_o do_v vicisti_fw-la galilaee_n christ_n have_v overcome_v they_o though_o to_o their_o perdition_n 3._o last_o for_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v scandalize_v by_o persecution_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o get_v root_n in_o themselves_o persecution_n strength_n of_o faith_n stability_n of_o patience_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trial_n that_o they_o be_v not_o overthrow_v in_o their_o go_n by_o violent_a scandal_n the_o fiery_a trial_n must_v not_o be_v as_o if_o some_o strange_a thing_n have_v happen_v to_o we_o but_o as_o man_n prepare_v for_o such_o a_o combat_n we_o be_v wise_o to_o foresee_v the_o assault_n of_o such_o temptation_n that_o we_o be_v not_o surprise_v by_o they_o and_o to_o fortify_v ourselves_o with_o faith_n and_o courage_n that_o we_o be_v not_o force_v by_o they_o we_o must_v watch_v stand_v fast_o quit_v ourselves_o like_o man_n be_v strong_a 1._o cor._n 16._o 13._o remember_v that_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n of_o our_o conscience_n &_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n depend_v upon_o our_o victory_n that_o the_o fearful_a shall_v be_v without_o to_o he_o that_o overcome_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o of_o the_o paradise_n of_o god_n we_o must_v break_v through_o terror_n look_v beyond_o death_n and_o by_o faith_n overcome_a the_o world_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n have_v do_v enter_v into_o glory_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o woe_n belong_v to_o scandaliser_n have_v finish_v the_o two_o first_o proposition_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n text_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n contain_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o woe_n due_a to_o scandaliser_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o a_o lesser_a though_o very_o grievous_a affliction_n it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o read_n &_o mean_v of_o which_o much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v profitable_a to_o which_o answer_v in_o s._n mat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v behooveful_a be_v translate_v by_o our_o translator_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n in_o saint_n mark_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o now_o in_o the_o aggravation_n itself_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o person_n who_o offence_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n with_o which_o the_o woe_n due_a to_o such_o offender_n be_v compare_v the_o person_n of_o who_o offence_n our_o saviour_n speak_v be_v these_o little_a one_o now_o by_o little_a one_o be_v not_o mean_v little_a one_o in_o age_n for_o although_o our_o lord_n christ_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o little_a infant_n to_o use_v this_o phrase_n yet_o chief_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o saint_n matthew_n which_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o believe_v in_o i_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o little_a one_o that_o they_o be_v convert_v and_o become_v humble_a as_o little_a child_n and_o because_o not_o little_a child_n in_o age_n but_o little_a one_o in_o disposition_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v scandalize_v in_o that_o manner_n our_o saviour_n here_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n mean_v by_o these_o little_a one_o believer_n in_o he_o who_o be_v call_v little_a one_o not_o from_o their_o age_n or_o quantity_n of_o body_n but_o from_o their_o disposition_n or_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v little_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n or_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o world_n or_o because_o some_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o be_v less_o than_o other_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n with_o which_o the_o woe_n due_a to_o such_o offender_n be_v compare_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t_o o_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o s._n mark_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d throw_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o s._n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cast_v into_o the_o sea_n &_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o asse-milstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n in_o s._n mark_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o millstone_n be_v put_v about_o his_o neck_n in_o s._n luk._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o asse-milstone_n be_v about_o his_o neck_n critic_n busy_a themselves_o about_o this_o asse-milstone_n what_o it_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o low_a millstone_n because_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o our_o saviour_n will_v express_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o fall_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n therefore_o they_o say_v the_o low_a millstone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o ass_n either_o because_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o ass_n it_o bear_v the_o burden_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o move_v or_o bring_v about_o because_o the_o upper_a millstone_n be_v turn_v about_o it_o as_o jansenius_n conceive_v but_o suidas_n in_o his_o greek_a lexicon_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o upper_a millstone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o ass_n and_o this_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v because_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o with_o a_o ass_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o mola_fw-la trusatilis_fw-la that_o millstone_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v turn_v about_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n arm_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n general_o of_o interpreter_n ambrose_n hilary_n erasmus_n jansenius_n maldonate_fw-it etc._n etc._n however_o we_o conceive_v of_o this_o millstone_n the_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o show_v by_o this_o addition_n the_o certainty_n of_o his_o perish_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o irrecoverablenesse_n of_o it_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v a_o millstone_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n be_v sure_o to_o perish_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o arm_n or_o body_n to_o stay_v himself_o from_o sink_v and_o he_o have_v a_o most_o heavy_a downfall_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o millstone_n carry_v he_o most_o violent_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o his_o fall_n be_v irrecoverable_a no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o prevent_v his_o fall_n or_o to_o recover_v he_o thence_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o saint_n john_n ch_n 18._o 21._o where_o the_o irrecoverable_a destruction_n of_o babylon_n be_v signify_v the_o resemblance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o my_o text_n and_o a_o mighty_a angel_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o great_a millstone_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n say_v thus_o with_o violence_n shall_v that_o great_a city_n babylon_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o shall_v be_v find_v no_o more_o at_o all_o hierome_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o math_n 18._o 6._o say_v this_o manner_n of_o cast_v man_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v secundùm_fw-la ritum_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quo_fw-la majorum_fw-la criminum_fw-la ista_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la judaeos_fw-la paena_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o profundum_fw-la ligato_fw-la saxon_a demergerentur_fw-la according_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o province_n in_o which_o that_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n the_o punishment_n of_o great_a crime_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a with_o a_o stone_n bind_v about_o their_o neck_n but_o this_o punishment_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o of_o ston_a often_o what_o other_o writer_n relate_v i_o can_v speak_v nor_o upon_o what_o evidence_n s._n hierome_n find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n to_o punish_v great_a crime_n by_o drown_v the_o