the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o it_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v easy_o furnish_v i_o with_o invincible_a argument_n nor_o will_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n ever_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v favour_v by_o a_o weak_a and_o decay_a piety_n by_o the_o fondness_n of_o man_n for_o themselves_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o frailty_n and_o by_o many_o mistake_a text_n but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v free_v from_o all_o objection_n 1._o i_o here_o distinguish_v between_o inordinate_a and_o natural_a affection_n by_o inordinate_a affection_n i_o mean_v the_o tendency_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a by_o natural_a its_o propension_n to_o the_o body_n with_o which_o it_o be_v invest_v the_o desire_n of_o its_o health_n and_o ease_n and_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessary_n of_o life_n for_o this_o end_n now_o when_o religion_n enjoin_v repugnance_n to_o the_o former_a appetite_n the_o obedience_n of_o the_o perfect_a man_n have_v no_o reluctancy_n in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o enjoin_v thing_n as_o sometime_o occasional_o it_o do_v which_o thwart_a and_o cross_v the_o latter_a here_o the_o obedience_n even_o of_o christ_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v exempt_a from_o conflict_n for_o our_o natural_a appetite_n in_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o will_v never_o be_v put_v off_o till_o our_o body_n be_v i_o think_v this_o be_v so_o clear_a it_o need_v not_o be_v illustrate_v by_o instance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o though_o good_a man_n have_v practise_v temperance_n chastity_n charity_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o kind_n with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n too_o yet_o have_v nature_n shrink_v and_o startle_v at_o persecution_n and_o martyrdom_n though_o even_o here_o too_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o some_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v much_o above_o what_o human_a nature_n ever_o seem_v capable_a of_o 2._o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v that_o nature_n be_v so_o change_v but_o that_o the_o inclination_n to_o sinful_a pleasure_n or_o profit_n or_o any_o other_o forbid_a object_n will_v soon_o revive_v again_o even_o in_o the_o perfect_a man_n unless_o he_o keep_v a_o watch_n and_o guard_n upon_o himself_o and_o pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o sojourn_v here_o in_o fear_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o disorderly_a desire_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o irregular_a motion_n be_v the_o privilege_n of_o soul_n when_o strip_v of_o a_o mortal_a body_n or_o clothe_v with_o a_o immortal_a one_o till_o then_o the_o conjunction_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v ever_o render_v the_o poor_a soul_n obnoxious_a to_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a appetite_n and_o the_o natural_a appetite_n of_o the_o body_n do_v so_o easy_o pass_v those_o bound_n that_o divide_v they_o from_o sinful_a one_o that_o the_o best_a of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v secure_a but_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v take_v up_o in_o contemplation_n devotion_n good_a work_n or_o engage_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o some_o just_a and_o honest_a design_n or_o amuse_v by_o some_o innocent_a recreation_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o body_n be_v either_o make_v the_o instrument_n of_o righteousness_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a it_o be_v innocent_o busy_v and_o divert_v from_o those_o object_n to_o which_o it_o have_v too_o too_o impetuous_a a_o tendency_n i_o have_v now_o i_o think_v sufficient_o state_v the_o notion_n of_o true_a liberty_n and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o guard_v it_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o which_o will_v serve_v for_o so_o many_o motive_n or_o inducement_n to_o its_o attainment_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o liberty_n these_o may_v be_v reduce_v under_o four_o head_n 1._o sin_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n deliverance_n from_o it_o be_v great_a happiness_n 2._o a_o second_o fruit_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v good_a work_n 3._o it_o give_v we_o a_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n 4._o the_o great_a and_o last_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v eternal_a life_n these_o be_v all_o comprise_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o rom._n 6.2.1_o 22_o 23._o what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v death_n but_o now_o be_v make_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o become_v servant_n to_o god_n you_o have_v your_o fruit_n unto_o holiness_n and_o the_o end_n everlasting_a life_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v the_o great_a end_n which_o the_o gospel_n that_o perfect_a law_n of_o liberty_n aim_v at_o and_o for_o which_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o st._n paul_n act_v 26.17_o 18._o unto_o who_o now_o i_o send_v thou_o to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o inheritance_n among_o they_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o i_o i_o will_v here_o insist_v on_o these_o bless_a effect_n of_o christian_a liberty_n not_o only_o because_o the_o design_n of_o the_o chapter_n demand_v it_o but_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o they_o hereafter_o under_o every_o distinct_a branch_n of_o christian_a liberty_n §_o 1._o sin_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o therefore_o deliverance_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a good_n to_o make_v this_o evident_a we_o need_v but_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o sin_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o deface_v the_o beauty_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o understanding_n the_o depravity_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o the_o feebleness_n and_o impotence_n of_o the_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v incapable_a of_o discern_v the_o certainty_n and_o force_n of_o divine_a truth_n the_o loveliness_n of_o virtue_n the_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n which_o now_o flow_v from_o the_o great_a and_o precious_a promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o incomparable_o great_a which_o will_v one_o day_n flow_v from_o the_o accomplishment_n and_o fruition_n of_o they_o his_o affection_n which_o if_o fix_v and_o bend_v on_o virtue_n have_v be_v incentives_n as_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n be_v biased_a and_o pervert_v do_v now_o hurry_v he_o on_o to_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a one_o and_o by_o these_o the_o mind_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v awaken_v and_o render_v sensible_a of_o its_o happiness_n and_o duty_n be_v overpower_a and_o oppress_v if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a state_n of_o a_o sinner_n if_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o thus_o consist_v in_o the_o disorder_n and_o impotence_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o sinner_n act_v as_o he_o do_v be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o his_o understanding_n be_v infatuate_v when_o he_o live_v as_o if_o he_o be_v mere_o whole_o body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o soul_n or_o none_o but_o one_o result_v from_o and_o dissolve_v with_o its_o temperament_n and_o contexture_n one_o design_v to_o no_o high_a purpose_n than_o to_o contrive_v minister_v to_o and_o partake_v in_o its_o sensuality_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v little_a expectation_n of_o another_o world_n who_o lay_v up_o his_o treasure_n only_o in_o this_o and_o live_v as_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a all_o sinner_n be_v not_o equal_o stupid_a or_o obdurate_a but_o even_o in_o those_o in_o who_o some_o spark_n of_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n remain_v unextinguished_a how_o be_v the_o weak_a desire_n of_o virtue_n baffle_v and_o overpower_a by_o the_o much_o strong_a passion_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o world_n do_v they_o not_o find_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o that_o wretched_a state_n of_o bondage_n wherein_o the_o good_a that_o they_o will_v do_v that_o they_o do_v not_o but_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o be_v present_a with_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o disease_n in_o our_o nature_n that_o it_o not_o only_o extinguish_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o obliterate_v the_o image_n of_o god_n stamp_v
10.13_o there_o have_v no_o temptation_n take_v you_o but_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o man_n but_o god_n be_v faithful_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o that_o you_o be_v able_a but_o will_v with_o the_o temptation_n also_o make_v a_o way_n to_o escape_v that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o the_o design_n of_o which_o word_n be_v certain_o to_o encourage_v christian_n against_o the_o bige_a temptation_n by_o a_o assurance_n of_o relief_n from_o god_n proportionable_a to_o our_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o must_v imply_v that_o if_o we_o yield_v to_o a_o temptation_n it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n god_n expect_v we_o shall_v stand_v firm_a under_o the_o high_a trial_n be_v thou_o faithful_a unto_o death_n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o crown_n of_o life_n rev._n 2.10_o to_o he_o that_o overcome_v will_v i_o grant_v to_o sit_v with_o i_o in_o my_o throne_n even_o as_o i_o also_o overcome_v and_o be_o set_v down_o with_o my_o father_n in_o his_o throne_n rev._n 3.21_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o also_o deny_v before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n matt._n 10.33_o if_o therefore_o by_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n man_n mean_v such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n i_o e._n such_o as_o good_a man_n may_v frequent_o fall_v into_o without_o forfeit_v the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n i_o can_v possible_o think_v that_o any_o deliberate_a sin_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o temptation_n or_o that_o any_o of_o those_o sin_n reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n gal._n 5._o and_o eph._n 5._o can_v be_v such_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o violence_n or_o perseverance_n with_o which_o they_o attack_v we_o but_o second_o if_o by_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n they_o mean_v such_o sin_n as_o righteous_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v from_o which_o they_o be_v exempt_v but_o if_o last_o by_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n they_o mean_v such_o for_o which_o god_n be_v more_o easy_o entreat_v then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n by_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o deliberation_n and_o surprise_n and_o by_o the_o force_n or_o weakness_n the_o continuance_n or_o shortness_n of_o a_o temptation_n and_o final_o by_o the_o different_a effect_n and_o tendency_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o which_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o spirit_n have_v regard_n in_o those_o direction_n which_o it_o give_v we_o for_o our_o behaviour_n towards_o such_o as_o fall_v gal._n 6.1_o brethren_n if_o a_o man_n be_v overtake_v in_o a_o fault_n you_o which_o be_v spiritual_a restore_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n consider_v thyself_o lest_o thou_o also_o be_v tempt_v and_o of_o some_o have_v compassion_n make_v a_o difference_n and_o other_o save_v with_o fear_n pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n judas_n 22_o 23._o §_o 2._o a_o second_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v involuntary_a that_o be_v those_z wherein_o we_o exercise_v no_o deliberation_n no_o choice_n some_o have_v reduce_v sin_n of_o infirmity_n to_o this_o head_n but_o with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n any_o one_o may_v judge_v for_o since_o action_n true_o involuntary_a be_v neither_o the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n nor_o will_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v what_o morality_n there_o can_v be_v in_o they_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v build_v be_v such_o as_o these_o first_o the_o measure_n say_v they_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o involuntary_a and_o unavoidable_a action_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a subject_n of_o law_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n or_o to_o propose_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o such_o action_n as_o be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o our_o choice_n second_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o gospel_n grace_n to_o impute_v those_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n as_o damnable_a sin_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o power_n of_o deliberation_n now_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v any_o action_n that_o can_v lay_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o this_o apology_n to_o be_v venial_a that_o i_o can_v forbear_v think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sinful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n but_o how_o do_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v for_o the_o excusableness_n of_o involuntary_a transgression_n consist_v with_o those_o other_o doctrine_n which_o they_o maintain_v concern_v they_o namely_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o these_o sin_n be_v not_o venial_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o only_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o the_o law_n take_v in_o its_o rigour_n denounce_v death_n against_o all_o sin_n in_o general_n without_o limitation_n or_o exception_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v judge_v rigorous_o even_o involuntary_a sin_n will_v fall_v under_o that_o sentence_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v seem_v to_o i_o very_o incoherent_a for_o if_o a_o action_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n how_o can_v it_o fall_v under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o moral_a regulation_n nor_o subject_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n how_o can_v it_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o grace_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o damn_v for_o it_o in_o a_o word_n if_o a_o action_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o involuntary_a it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regulation_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a instance_n of_o deliberation_n and_o freedom_n and_o capable_a of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o one_o need_v no_o apology_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o the_o one_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o other_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v for_o venial_a sin_n in_o some_o other_o species_n of_o action_n §_o 3._o the_o last_o class_n of_o action_n be_v those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o voluntary_a and_o partly_o involuntary_a and_o here_o i_o think_v we_o must_v place_v sin_n of_o infirmity_n by_o whatever_o name_n we_o may_v call_v they_o for_o these_o sure_o if_o they_o be_v be_v rank_v as_o by_o all_o they_o be_v among_o actual_a sin_n must_v be_v such_o action_n as_o have_v in_o they_o something_o of_o voluntary_a something_o of_o involuntary_a much_o of_o human_a frailty_n and_o something_o of_o sinful_a much_o of_o unavoidable_a and_o something_o of_o moral_a obliquity_n these_o be_v the_o transgression_n which_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o intend_v by_o error_n defect_n slip_v mote_n the_o spot_n of_o god_n child_n and_o these_o certain_o if_o any_o must_v be_v the_o sin_n that_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o these_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o deliberate_a wickedness_n in_o the_o will_n much_o less_o a_o habitual_a one_o nay_o they_o do_v not_o include_v in_o they_o any_o wickedness_n at_o all_o strict_o speak_v but_o be_v true_o the_o effect_n of_o human_a frailty_n and_o the_o unhappy_a circumstance_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n thus_o than_o i_o describe_v a_o venial_a sin_n it_o have_v in_o it_o so_o much_o of_o voluntary_a as_o to_o make_v it_o sin_n so_o much_o of_o involuntary_a as_o to_o make_v it_o frailty_n it_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o will_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v reduce_v and_o yet_o so_o much_o of_o necessity_n in_o it_o it_o be_v never_o utter_o to_o be_v extirpate_v it_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o criminal_a enough_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o watch_v against_o it_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o it_o pitiable_a and_o excusable_a as_o to_o entitle_v we_o to_o pardon_n under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o thus_o i_o distinguish_v venial_a from_o mortal_a sin_n mortal_a sin_n proceed_v from_o a_o heart_n either_o habitual_o corrupt_v or_o deceive_v and_o captive_v for_o the_o time_n but_o venial_a sin_n result_v from_o the_o imperfection_n and_o infelicity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o our_o state_n mortal_a sin_n be_v true_o voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a in_o the_o rice_n and_o birth_n of_o it_o and_o mischievous_a and_o injurious_a in_o its_o consequence_n but_o
inadvertency_n in_o complete_a act_n of_o cry_a sin_n second_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n for_o inadvertency_n if_o we_o have_v any_o misgiving_n within_o or_o warning_n without_o concern_v that_o particular_a sin_n into_o which_o we_o fall_v afterward_o much_o less_o if_o we_o cherish_v ill_a motion_n till_o they_o grow_v too_o strong_a for_o we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o if_o we_o repeat_v the_o same_o sin_n frequent_o and_o contemptuous_o and_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o sin_n through_o surprise_n who_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o way_n of_o temptation_n even_o though_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o infirmity_n 3_o as_o to_o those_o moral_a defect_n which_o flow_v from_o natural_a infirmity_n they_o will_v not_o destroy_v we_o if_o the_o infirmity_n itself_o be_v pardonable_a there_o be_v infirmity_n which_o we_o acquire_v infirmity_n which_o grow_v strong_a by_o indulgence_n infirmity_n which_o continue_v mere_o because_o we_o do_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o subdue_v they_o our_o moral_a defect_n must_v not_o flow_v from_o these_o kind_n of_o infirmity_n but_o from_o such_o as_o consider_v human_a nature_n and_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v impossible_a utter_o to_o root_v out_o these_o moral_a defect_n will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n if_o first_o we_o take_v care_n to_o settle_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o habit_n of_o those_o virtue_n that_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o second_o if_o we_o watch_v and_o fight_v against_o our_o natural_a infirmity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v our_o appetite_n even_o our_o natural_a appetite_n within_o strict_a and_o narrow_a bound_n three_o if_o we_o wash_v off_o the_o stain_n of_o our_o slip_v and_o defect_n by_o a_o general_a repentance_n for_o upon_o the_o notion_n i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o venial_a sin_n repentance_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o i_o require_v in_o they_o something_o of_o voluntary_a something_o of_o freedom_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o action_n sinful_a though_o not_o to_o prove_v the_o heart_n corrupt_v or_o wicked_a and_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a be_v not_o so_o easy_o distinguishable_a from_o one_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a our_o best_a security_n against_o any_o ill_a consequence_n of_o our_o defect_n and_o frailty_n be_v a_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o if_o david_n charge_v himself_o more_o severe_o than_o god_n do_v my_o sin_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n this_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o become_v the_o humility_n and_o solicitude_n of_o a_o penitent_a that_o become_v the_o reflection_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o perfect_a man_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n the_o alloy_n of_o human_a performance_n the_o slip_n and_o defect_n the_o interruption_n neglect_v and_o deviation_n of_o the_o best_a life_n chap._n vi_o of_o liberty_n as_o it_o import_v freedom_n or_o deliverance_n from_o mortal_a sin_n here_o i_o will_v enquiry_n into_o three_o thing_n 1._o what_o mortal_a sin_n be_v or_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v which_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o perfect_a man_n must_v be_v set_v free_a or_o deliver_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n or_o how_o remote_a he_o be_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o they_o 3._o which_o way_n this_o liberty_n may_v be_v best_a attain_v s._n 1._o the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a be_v to_z state_z the_o notion_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o mortal_a wilful_a presumptuous_a or_o deliberate_a sin_n for_o these_o in_o writer_n be_v equivalent_a term_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v to_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sin_n say_v st._n john_n 1_o ep._n 3.4_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o full_a definition_n too_o of_o sin_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o moral_a action_n it_o be_v the_o standard_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a whatever_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o morality_n neither_o whatever_o can_v be_v comprehend_v within_o this_o definition_n can_v have_v in_o it_o the_o entire_a and_o complete_a notion_n of_o sin_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o it_o can_v be_v sin_n in_o a_o strict_a proper_a and_o adequate_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n hence_o st._n john_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n tell_v we_o that_o whosoer_n sin_v transgress_v a_o law_n and_o st._n paul_n rom._n 4.15_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n sin_n then_o must_v always_o suppose_v a_o law_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n righteousness_n nor_o wickedness_n for_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o violation_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o habit_n and_o state_n result_v from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o two_o thing_n more_o must_v be_v remark_v to_o render_v this_o definition_n which_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o of_o sin_n clear_a and_o full_a first_o the_o law_n must_v be_v sufficient_o reveal_v second_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o must_v be_v true_o voluntary_a 1._o by_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n every_o one_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v so_o publish_v to_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o sense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n render_v evident_a to_o he_o if_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o any_o rule_n or_o precept_n be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o obligation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o too_o and_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v evident_a as_o its_o authority_n the_o law_n that_o be_v pen_v in_o dark_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n be_v proper_o speak_v no_o law_n at_o all_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o sufficient_o make_v know_v by_o it_o whatever_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v forbear_v or_o do_v by_o we_o must_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o can_v never_o be_v necessary_a man_n through_o weakness_n or_o design_n may_v enact_v law_n that_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o letter_n a_o crowd_n of_o dubious_a delphic_a sentence_n but_o god_n can_v never_o do_v so_o because_o this_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o a_o law_n too_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n not_o a_o snare_n it_o be_v to_o give_v understanding_n to_o the_o simple_a to_o be_v a_o light_n to_o our_o foot_n and_o a_o lamp_n to_o our_o path_n not_o like_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la to_o betray_v we_o into_o brake_n and_o precipice_n and_o ruin_n and_o death_n 2._o transgression_n must_v be_v a_o voluntary_a one_o and_o this_o import_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o knowledge_n of_o law_n 2._o a_o consent_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o first_o as_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v here_o in_o few_o word_n be_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v a_o transgression_n when_o it_o be_v itself_o excusable_a but_o if_o the_o ignorance_n itself_o be_v criminal_a the_o effect_n of_o it_o must_v be_v so_o too_o we_o must_v never_o think_v of_o excuse_v our_o sin_n by_o allege_v a_o ignorance_n into_o which_o not_o our_o own_o incapacity_n or_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n but_o neglect_v or_o contempt_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o some_o other_o vicious_a lust_n or_o passion_n have_v betray_v we_o second_o as_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will._n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o demonstrate_v any_o action_n sinful_a or_o virtuous_a without_o this_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v no_o partner_n in_o the_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o whatever_o we_o can_v help_v be_v our_o misfortune_n not_o our_o fault_n action_n mere_o natural_a or_o mere_o force_v can_v neither_o be_v good_a nor_o evil_a the_o concurrence_n of_o reason_n and_o choice_n be_v indispensable_o necessary_a to_o the_o morality_n of_o a_o action_n all_o this_o be_v plain_o teach_v we_o by_o st._n james_n 1.14_o 15._o but_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v then_o when_o lust_n have_v conceive_v it_o bring_v forth_o sin_n and_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v bring_v forth_o death_n which_o word_n do_v certain_o imply_v that_o the_o spring_n and_o principle_n of_o sin_n be_v within_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v our_o natural_a corruption_n that_o entice_v