Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	bring_v	law_n	life_n	4,486	5	4.7566	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33630	The compleate copy-holder wherein is contained a learned discourse of the antiquity and nature of manors and copy-holds, vvith all things thereto incident, as surrenders, presentments, admittances, forfeitures, customes, &c. necessary both for the lord and tenant : together, with the forme of keeping a copy-hold court, and court baron / by Sir Edward Coke, Knight.; Complete copy-holder	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.	1641 (1641)	Wing C4912; ESTC R1843	72,284	184

acre_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v demise_v for_o six_o shilling_n rend_v escheat_v to_o two_o copartener_n and_o one_o grant_v three_o acre_n reserve_v three_o shilling_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la this_o be_v a_o perfect_a reserve_n in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n the_o lord_n to_o no_o intent_n be_v repute_v as_o owner_n but_o whole_o as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o party_n admit_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o claim_v his_o estate_n under_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n so_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o lord_n be_v use_v as_o a_o mere_a instrument_n b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 27._o b._n and_o no_o manner_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o one_o nor_o in_o the_o other_o be_v any_o respect_n have_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n for_o whether_o he_o have_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_v it_o be_v not_o material_a these_o admittance_n shall_v never_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n b._n co._n 1_o foe_n 140._o b._n because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n which_o every_o lord_n be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v beside_o in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v account_v nothing_o but_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a customary_a power_n to_o admit_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddendi_fw-la therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n between_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o surr_n either_o in_o the_o person_n in_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o in_o any_o other_o collateral_a point_n the_o lord_n do_v only_o transfer_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o surr_n and_o his_o authority_n if_o it_o can_v take_v such_o effect_n as_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i.n._n this_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o admittance_n the_o lord_n may_v afterward_o admit_v i._o s._n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o have_v he_o admit_v i._o s._n and_o i.n._n joint_o than_o the_o admittance_n have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o one_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n where_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o the_o executor_n agree_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i.n._n shall_v have_v this_o term_n 28_o co._n 4_o foe_n 28_o this_o consent_n be_v void_a to_o i.n._n for_o after_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n i._n n._n be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o i_o surr_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i._n s._n together_o with_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n by_o estoppell_n to_o i.s._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o claim_v joint_o with_o his_o son_n because_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v a_o admittance_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o think_v that_o this_o admittance_n give_v a_o present_a interest_n in_o theson_n who_o by_o surrender_n be_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v any_o such_o estopell_n if_o i_o surr_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o in_o fee_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v 29._o co._n 4._o foe_n 29._o so_o if_o i_o surr_n without_o mention_v any_o certain_a estate_n because_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o law_n estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v though_o the_o lord_n admit_v in_o fee_n no_o more_o do_v pass_v than_o the_o implication_n of_o law_n will_v warrant_v if_o i_o surr_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v not_o reserve_v any_o rent_n or_o reserve_v a_o less_o rend_v than_o i_o reserve_v upon_o the_o surrender_n this_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n then_o be_v the_o reservation_n void_a only_o for_o the_o surplusage_n and_o the_o admittance_n so_o far_o currant_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o my_o surrender_n if_o i_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n omit_v the_o condition_n the_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a but_o if_o my_o surrender_n be_v absolute_a 25._o co._n 4._o foe_n 25._o and_o the_o lord_n admittance_n be_v conditional_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a but_o the_o admittance_n in_o all_o point_n else_o be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o diversity_n be_v these_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o execute_v any_o act_n and_o he_o execute_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o be_v utter_o void_a but_o if_o he_o execute_v his_o authority_n and_o withal_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o warrant_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n only_o wherein_o he_o exceed_v his_o authority_n these_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n differ_v from_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n in_o this_o that_o in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o voluntary_a admittance_n but_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o heir_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n not_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o peradventure_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n before_o neither_o can_v he_o maintain_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_v before_o because_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o complete_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n no_o further_o forth_o than_o the_o lord_n please_v to_o allow_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v admit_v and_o die_v and_o the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o ayell_n and_o not_o a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncestor_n so_o that_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o heir_n till_o admittance_n be_v not_o complete_a tenant_n yet_o to_o most_o intent_n especial_o as_o to_o stranger_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o 23._o co._n 4._o foe_n 23._o as_o of_o a_o perfect_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n instant_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o ground_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a due_a upon_o the_o descent_n and_o by_o estoppell_n he_o may_v prejudice_v himself_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o estrange_v come_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n before_o admittance_n he_o shall_v ever_o claim_v joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o never_o be_v take_v as_o sole_a tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o any_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n and_o last_o of_o all_o b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o b._n upon_o a_o actual_a possession_n there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o many_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o tearmer_n without_o a_o actual_a entry_n or_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o any_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o

voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n have_v no_o lawful_a interest_n in_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o a_o usurp_a title_n his_o grant_n shall_v never_o so_o bind_v the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o upon_o his_o entry_n he_o may_v avoid_v they_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v make_v custom_n a_o agent_n in_o a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v copy_n hold_v estate_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v voluntary_a grant_v according_o these_o grant_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la if_o a_o disseinor_n of_o a_o manor_n die_v seize_v notwithstanding_o his_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n yet_o because_o the_o tort_n commence_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v still_o inherent_a to_o his_o estate_n if_o any_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseinor_n immediate_o upon_o his_o recovery_n or_o upon_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disseinor_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffee_n come_v in_o by_o title_n yet_o no_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o of_o copyhold-land_n shall_v ever_o bind_v the_o disseined_a no_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o disseinor_n himself_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n discontinu_v and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n the_o heir_n recover_v in_o a_o formidon_n in_o the_o discend_a may_v avoid_v these_o grant_n for_o though_o the_o discontinue_v come_v in_o under_o a_o just_a title_n yet_o his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o act_v do_v by_o tort-scisors_a tend_v to_o the_o dis-inheritance_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n custom_n will_v never_o so_o strengthen_v but_o they_o may_v be_v adnihilate_v so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n alien_v this_o manor_n and_o die_v any_o grant_v make_v of_o copyhold_n estate_n after_o his_o death_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o her_o entry_n or_o upon_o her_o recovery_n in_o a_o gui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v pr._n aut_fw-la vie_fw-fr and_o cestay_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o grantee_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o make_v grant_n by_o copy_n these_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o cestay_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n of_o lawful_a interest_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preter_fw-la sit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o as_o against_o deforceor_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o die_v copyhold_n estate_n grant_v by_o the_o lessee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v voideable_a by_o the_o first_o lessor_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o reversion_n eschew_v the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v if_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o before_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n the_o reversion_n fall_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o certain_a condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n these_o grant_n shall_v never_o exclude_v the_o lessor_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o have_v the_o manor_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n i_o think_v law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o before_o entry_n the_o franck-tenement_n have_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v any_o estate_n of_o franck-tenement_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o be_v in_o he_o before_o entry_n and_o he_o may_v waive_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v take_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o accru_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o before_o this_o title_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o grantee_n have_v such_o a_o lawful_a interest_n that_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o grant_v by_o copy_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n infeoff_v i_o of_o a_o manor_n though_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o grant_v make_v by_o i_o by_o copy_n before_o his_o entry_n shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v by_o any_o subsequent_a entry_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o grant_n make_v by_o a_o villain_n purchaser_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o grant_n make_v after_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmayne_n before_o the_o lord_n paramount_n have_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o parson_n after_o institution_n and_o before_o induction_n a_o manor_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n land_n grant_n land_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o be_v induct_v this_o admit_v of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v no_o bind_v act_n for_o though_o as_o to_o the_o spiritualty_n he_o be_v a_o complete_a parson_n present_o upon_o the_o institution_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o temporality_n he_o be_v not_o complete_a before_o induction_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n and_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o succeed_a incumbent_n because_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n be_v whole_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o have_v the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v for_o crime_n or_o heresy_n or_o for_o be_v mere_a laicus_fw-la although_o he_o be_v declare_v by_o sentence_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o benefice_n and_o so_o his_o presentment_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a until_o the_o sentence_n declaratory_a come_v for_o though_o the_o deprivation_n shall_v relate_v to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o because_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o void_a sure_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v as_o to_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o much_o of_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o in_o grant_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n so_o do_v it_o respect_v both_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n and_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o quality_n of_o person_n for_o whosoever_o be_v uncapable_a of_o dispose_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v without_o special_a custom_n pass_v away_o any_o copyhold_n the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o no_o copyholder_n can_v possible_o pass_v away_o more_o than_o be_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n one_o can_v alien_n the_o whole_a but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyholder_n escheat_v one_o of_o they_o may_v grant_v this_o copyhold_n and_o his_o companion_n shall_v never_o avoid_v any_o part_n of_o it_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n surrender_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v according_o yet_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v warrantable_a and_o the_o same_o grantee_n surrender_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o secundum_fw-la officium_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la i_o think_v no_o fee_n pass_v for_o though_o the_o lord_n admittance_n may_v prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n rest_v in_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o his_o lessor_n to_o deliver_v

he_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o little_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o some_o manor_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wand_n a_o straw_n be_v use_v and_o in_o other_o manor_n a_o glove_n be_v use_v et_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la a_o surrender_n where_o by_o a_o subsequent_a admittance_n the_o grant_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o perfection_n and_o confirmation_n be_v rather_o a_o manifest_v of_o the_o grantors_n intention_n than_o of_o pass_v away_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o possession_n for_o till_o admittance_n the_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o shall_v discharge_v all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o he_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_o for_o he_o can_v pass_v away_o the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o or_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n neither_o in_o the_o grantee_n be_v any_o manner_n of_o interest_n invest_v before_o admittance_n for_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o punishable_a in_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o surrender_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o by_o no_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la can_v be_v confirm_v for_o though_o the_o first_o surrender_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o second_o so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o second_o surrender_n be_v make_v his_o surrenderer_n have_v a_o sufficient_a interest_n as_o absolute_a owner_n yet_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o interest_n therefore_o the_o subsequent_a admittance_n can_v make_v this_o act_n good_a which_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o though_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n upon_o the_o surrender_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o possibility_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o certainty_n for_o the_o grantee_n can_v possible_o be_v delude_v or_o defraud_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o surrender_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o grantee_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o be_v compelable_a to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o grantor_n hand_n be_v ever_o bind_v from_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o land_n any_o other_o way_n and_o his_o mouth_n ever_o stop_v from_o revoak_v or_o countermand_v his_o surrender_n but_o peradventure_o if_o a_o copyholder_n languish_v in_o extremity_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o cousin_n in_o consideration_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o health_n before_o presentment_n this_o surrender_n be_v revocable_a or_o countermandable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o debt_n or_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o surrender_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o a_o surrender_n a_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n sec_n xl._n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n it_o will_v serve_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o all_o point_v material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenure_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a and_o the_o presentment_n be_v absolute_a both_o the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n thereupon_o be_v whole_o void_a but_o if_o the_o conditional_a surrender_n be_v present_v and_o the_o steward_n in_o enter_v of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o i_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o my_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 39_o b._n this_o be_v sufficient_a so_o if_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o if_o i_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o rendrour_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o one_o die_v before_o presentment_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n upon_o sufficient_a proof_n in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v according_o and_o if_o the_o steward_n the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v refuse_v to_o present_v upon_o a_o petition_n or_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v find_v remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o do_v he_o right_o he_o may_v both_o sue_v the_o lord_n and_o they_o that_o take_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o shall_v there_o find_v relief_n thus_o much_o of_o presentment_n a_o word_n of_o admittance_n sec_n xli_o admittance_n be_v threefold_a 1._o a_o admittance_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n 2._o a_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n 3._o a_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n involuntary_a admittance_n the_o lord_n be_v a_o instrument_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n may_v be_v repute_v as_o absolute_a owner_n yet_o because_o in_o dispose_v of_o it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n precise_o in_o every_o point_n and_o can_v neither_o in_o estate_n nor_o tenure_n bring_v in_o any_o alteration_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o law_n account_v he_o custom_n instrument_n if_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_v a_o estate_n only_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n admit_v for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n because_o custom_n have_v not_o sufficient_o confirm_v it_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o reserve_v verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n where_o the_o usual_a rent_n customable_o reserve_v be_v twenty_o shilling_n this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o admittance_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o strict_a in_o this_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o though_o the_o ancient_a accustomable_a rent_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n yet_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a rent_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v twenty_o shilling_n in_o gold_n and_o the_o lord_n reserve_v it_o in_o silver_n this_o variance_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o grant_n so_o if_o the_o ancient_a rent_n have_v be_v accustomable_o pay_v at_o four_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n reserve_v it_o at_o two_o feast_n so_o if_o two_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o one_o of_o which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v the_o other_a for_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o he_o grant_v they_o both_o by_o one_o copy_n for_o one_o rend_v of_o thirty_o shilling_n this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n of_o three_o acre_n escheate_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o grant_v for_o three_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v one_o acre_n and_o reserve_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la one_o shilling_n rend_v verus_fw-la &_o antiquus_fw-la reddit_fw-la be_v not_o reserve_v but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n of_o six_o

by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n some_o be_v determinable_a by_o death_n some_o by_o collateral_a mean_n by_o death_n as_o estate_n grant_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n by_o collateral_a mean_n as_o estate_n grant_v quia_fw-la diu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la innupta_fw-la to_o a_o widow_n qùia_fw-la diu_fw-la remanserit_fw-la vidua_fw-la or_o to_o a_o minister_n quamdiu_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la of_o francke_n tenant_n create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n some_o be_v francketenant_n simpliciter_fw-la some_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o occupant_a a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n stat._n staple_n &_o elegit_fw-la who_o though_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o will_v give_v a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n to_o their_o debt_n yet_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westmin_n 2._o they_o may_v maintain_v a_o assize_n which_o no_o other_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v have_v all_o chattel_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o incertain_a of_o chattel_n certain_a some_o be_v in_o themselves_o certain_a some_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o relation_n to_o a_o certainty_n certain_a in_o themselves_o as_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v for_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40._o year_n certain_a by_o relation_n to_o a_o certainty_n as_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n have_v acre_n of_o land_n of_o incertain_a chattel_n some_o be_v incertain_a in_o their_o commencement_n some_o incertain_a in_o their_o determination_n in_o their_o commencement_n as_o where_o a_o guardian_n have_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n all_o these_o estate_n either_o by_o the_o general_a or_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v of_o copyhold_n aswell_o as_o of_o freehold_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 23._o co._n 4._o foe_n 23._o most_o inferior_a estate_n be_v by_o implication_n likewise_o warrant_v all_o francke_n tenant_n create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o occupant_a and_o all_o chattel_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o other_o particular_a custom_n be_v hereby_o warrant_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o a._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o a._n of_o estate_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la for_o as_o long_o as_o such_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grantable_a in_o fee_n simple_a continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n hand_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o estate_n but_o if_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n forfeiture_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v reunite_v to_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_a and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o howsoever_o by_o implication_n these_o estate_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o copyhold_n continue_v in_o the_o copyhold_n possession_n yet_o by_o particular_a custom_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o strange_a tenant_n by_o stat._n merchant_n stat._n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n rest_v in_o the_o copyhold_n aswell_o as_o if_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n taile_n may_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v that_o i_o may_v dispute_v but_o can_v determine_v for_o it_o be_v vexata_fw-la quaestio_fw-la much_o controvert_v but_o nothing_o conclude_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o reason_n allege_v on_o both_o side_n they_o which_o be_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o entail_v by_o special_a custom_n do_v chief_o urge_v these_o two_o reason_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v before_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la but_o all_o inheritance_n be_v fee_n conditional_a and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o special_a custom_n have_v any_o commencement_n since_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o a_o custom_n may_v begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o custom_n two_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v if_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o special_a custom_n because_o neither_o fine_a nor_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n dispose_v of_o it_o either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o they_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o preferment_n of_o his_o young_a son_n sec_n xlviii_o the_o main_a reason_n insist_v upon_o in_o defence_n of_o intail_v copyhold_n be_v these_o 1._o in_o divers_a manor_n they_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o only_o repute_v as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n term_v by_o that_o name_n 2._o a_o form_v on_o in_o the_o descender_n lie_v of_o a_o copyholder_n which_o write_v none_o can_v bring_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o such_o a_o estate_n in_o such_o manor_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o be_v no_o fee_n conditional_a for_o upon_o a_o fee_n whether_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a a_o render_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n depend_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o common_a usage_n there_o by_o a_o recovery_n to_o dock_n intayle_n of_o copyhold_n or_o to_o defeat_v these_o estate_n by_o presentment_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v and_o then_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o that_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o copyhold_n scilicet_fw-la want_v of_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 5._o much_o inconvenience_n will_v depend_v upon_o this_o if_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v entail_v for_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o man_n estate_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v without_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v intayled_a let_v any_o man_n judge_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n a_o word_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n incident_a to_o several_a estate_n sec_n xlix_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v necessary_o incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o estate_n by_o custom_n in_o illustrate_v this_o i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o discuss_n of_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o what_o word_n will_v create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o what_o copyhold_n of_o francktenant_n 2._o how_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v touch_v their_o creation_n copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n 2d_o co._n 4._o foe_n 2d_o and_o copyhold_n of_o franck-tenement_n be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o word_n that_o inheritance_n and_o franck-tenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v create_v by_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n if_o to_o a_o man_n &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la hereditabili_fw-la if_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o a_o major_a &_o commonalty_n without_o any_o express_a estate_n or_o without_o a_o limitation_n of_o some_o inferior_a estate_n in_o all_o these_o grant_n a_o perfect_a estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v and_o so_o peradventure_o if_o i_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o estate_n re-surrendreth_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o i_o that_o i_o surrender_v to_o he_o not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o my_o heir_n yet_o this_o recital_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v unto_o you_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o i._o s._n have_v in_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o his_o manor_n it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la haereditabili_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la or_o to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la precreatis_fw-la or_o to_o a_o man_n in_o franck-marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o

the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o copyhold_n heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o such_o a_o guardian_n shall_v neither_o be_v admit_v nor_o pay_v a_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o partnor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n if_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v admit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v admit_v he_o and_o have_v a_o fine_a if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o grant_a enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v neither_o pay_v a_o fine_a because_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o entry_n he_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o if_o no_o grant_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v for_o life_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o reversion_n neither_o shall_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a because_o the_o reversion_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o then_o enter_v upon_o the_o desseisor_n or_o recover_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v neither_o shall_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o he_o continue_v still_o tenant_n by_o copy_n notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n but_o where_o by_o a_o plaint_n a_o copyhold_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o accru_a of_o a_o new_a title_n where_o he_o that_o recover_v be_v never_o admit_v nor_o pay_v fine_a there_o upon_o his_o recovery_n a_o admittance_n be_v requisite_a and_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o the_o heir_n recover_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi upon_o this_o recovery_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a if_o i_o take_v a_o wife_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n though_o by_o this_o inter-marriage_n there_o accru_v a_o present_a interest_n to_o i_o yet_o because_o i_o be_o seize_v non_fw-la jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la alieno_fw-la therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v neither_o shall_v i_o pay_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o law_n be_v b._n vid._n plowden_n come_v 4_o 18._o b._n if_o she_o be_v a_o termor_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o though_o the_o term_n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o i_o that_o i_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o without_o control_n yet_o because_o before_o disposer_n i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n therefore_o i_o shall_v neither_o be_v admit_v nor_o pay_v a_o fine_a if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n though_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v sufficient_a to_o invest_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o habend_n success_n vie_v whereby_o custom_n successive_a be_v in_o force_n if_o any_o one_o die_v he_o that_o next_o succee_v shall_v be_v admit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a if_o two_o copartener_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v and_o the_o one_o die_v and_o the_o other_o have_v all_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivorship_n without_o admittance_n or_o pay_v fine_a because_o joynt-tenant_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr if_o two_o several_a copyholder_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o their_o copyhold_n by_o one_o copy_n or_o if_o one_o copyholder_n have_v several_a copy-holds_a grant_v they_o by_o one_o copy_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v several_a fine_n for_o they_o shall_v inure_v as_o several_a grant_n b._n co._n 4_o foe_n 27._o b._n but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n one_o fine_a only_a be_v due_a and_o it_o shall_v inure_v as_o one_o grant_v only_o so_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o after_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n one_o fine_a only_a shall_v be_v pay_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o fines_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o forfeiture_n wherein_o i_o will_v chief_o rely_v upon_o these_o four_o point_n 1._o what_o act_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o what_o person_n be_v able_a to_o forfeit_v 3._o what_o person_n be_v able_a to_o take_v benefit_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o what_o act_v amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_a sec_n lvii_o of_o act_n which_o amount_v to_o forfeiture_n some_o be_v forfeit_v eo_fw-la instant_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v some_o be_v not_o forfeit_v till_o presentment_n offence_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o notorious_a by_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o common_a presumption_n can_v choose_v but_o have_v notice_n be_v forfeiture_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v as_o if_o by_o special_a custom_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o any_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v upon_o three_o solemn_a proclamation_n make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n to_o come_v in_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o copyhold_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o come_v in_o this_o failer_z be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sufficient_o warn_v to_o appear_v and_o he_o fail_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n or_o by_o over_o flow_v of_o water_n or_o if_o he_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o keep_v his_o house_n than_o his_o default_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o court_n be_v call_v and_o summon_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o refuse_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o present_v the_o article_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v swear_v in_o court_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n speak_v unreverent_a word_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n exact_v &_o extort_v unreasonable_a fine_n and_o undue-service_n this_o be_v fineable_a only_o but_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o say_v in_o court_n that_o he_o will_v devise_v a_o mean_n no_o long_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n copyholder_n this_o be_v neither_o cause_n of_o fine_a not_o forfeiture_n for_o peradventure_o the_o mean_n that_o he_o intend_v be_v lawful_a viz._n by_o pass_v away_o his_o copyhold_n et_fw-la ubi_fw-la sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la verba_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la if_o the_o steward_n show_v a_o court_n roll_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o the_o copyholder_n say_v he_o be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o show_v a_o deed_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o procure_v his_o land_n to_o be_v freehold_a and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o court-roll_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 27._o b._n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o fine_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v certain_a demand_v his_o fine_a and_o the_o copyholder_n deni_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o demand_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v sue_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o lord_n lawful_a distress_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o the_o copyholdder_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o intreat_v the_o lord_n that_o the_o homage_n may_v inquire_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n