be_v more_o powerful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o must_v carry_v it_o in_o this_o case_n unreasonable_a case_n three_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a beside_o what_o reason_n or_o equity_n be_v there_o when_o estate_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n or_o perhaps_o age_n that_o the_o rightful_a owner_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o from_o they_o and_o other_o that_o never_o have_v any_o shall_v come_v and_o possess_v they_o chap._n xxiii_o several_a example_n of_o the_o unhappy_a effect_n of_o take_v away_o man_n estate_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o level_n the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a in_o do_v the_o contrary_a what_o a_o magistrate_n duty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o partial_a injurious_a proceed_n practice_n proceed_n have_v show_v how_o pernicious_a foolish_a etc._n etc._n these_o design_n be_v he_o give_v here_o some_o example_n of_o their_o unhappy_a effect_n and_o of_o the_o good_a one_o of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n the_o spartan_n once_o banish_v design_n banish_v not_o their_o famous_a general_n lysander_n son_n of_o aristarclytus_fw-la who_o beat_v the_o athenian_n etc._n etc._n but_o another_o son_n of_o one_o olbis_n make_v ephore_n by_o king_n agis_n and_o his_o assistant_n in_o his_o design_n lysander_n one_o of_o their_o tribune_n their_o the_o word_n signify_v inspector_n or_o overseer_n they_o be_v officer_n among_o the_o spartan_n usual_o five_o in_o number_n much_o like_o the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n who_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o appeal_n be_v allow_v from_o the_o king_n to_o they_o as_o in_o rome_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o tribune_n ephori_fw-la and_o put_v to_o death_n plut._n death_n the_o three_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o eudamidas_n and_o six_o in_o descent_n from_o the_o famous_a agesilaus_n who_o for_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o bring_v in_o some_o obsolete_a law_n of_o lycurgus_n about_o divide_v land_n into_o equal_a portion_n etc._n etc._n be_v murder_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n see_v his_o life_n and_o death_n in_o plut._n agis_n their_o king_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o action_n unheard_a of_o before_o in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o grievous_a contention_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o state_n as_o that_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n get_v the_o upperhand_n among_o they_o the_o noble_n be_v banish_v from_o their_o native_a country_n and_o the_o best_a constitute_v republic_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v into_o confusion_n nor_o do_v this_o mischief_n end_n with_o the_o spartan_n only_o but_o like_o a_o contagion_n spread_v itself_o far_a involve_v all_o greece_n in_o the_o same_o misery_n and_o calamity_n pray_v what_o be_v it_o ruin_v our_o own_o two_o gracchi_n son_n of_o the_o famous_a tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o grandson_n of_o he_o of_o the_o elder_a who_o daughter_n cornelia_n be_v marry_v to_o sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o have_v those_o two_o son_n by_o he_o africanus_n but_o only_o these_o controversy_n about_o level_a estate_n plut._n estate_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o sicyon_n a_o city_n in_o peloponnesus_n son_n of_o one_o clinias_n his_o father_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o abantidas_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o argos_n at_o six_o year_n old_a afterward_o at_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v the_o city_n again_o by_o surprise_n make_v nicocles_n the_o then_o tyrant_n fly_v and_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n among_o his_o citizen_n his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o plut._n aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v deserve_o commend_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o when_o his_o county_n for_o fifty_o year_n together_o have_v be_v great_o oppress_v and_o overrun_v by_o tyrant_n go_v secret_o one_o night_n from_o argos_n to_o sicyon_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n by_o surprise_n and_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o nicocles_n the_o then_o tyrant_n he_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n this_o be_v do_v he_o recall_v six_o hundred_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o have_v all_o be_v former_o banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n and_o by_o this_o his_o arrival_n deliver_v the_o city_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n but_o he_o afterward_o find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o possession_n for_o he_o think_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o those_o man_n who_o he_o have_v restore_v shall_v want_v whilst_o other_o enjoy_v what_o in_o equity_n be_v they_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v hard_o on_o other_o side_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o those_o possession_n which_o now_o they_o have_v hold_v for_o these_o fifty_o year_n if_o more_o especial_o be_v withal_o consider_v that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o happen_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o must_v have_v go_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o either_o by_o inheritance_n purchase_n dowry_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o present_a incumbent_n without_o their_o have_v injure_v the_o rightful_a proprietor_n upon_o these_o consideration_n he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a both_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o former_a who_o it_o just_o belong_v to_o and_o find_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v this_o business_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v to_o hammon_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o return_n from_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n alexandria_n and_o order_v they_o shall_v not_o concern_v '_o emselve_n about_o it_o till_o his_o return_n he_o go_v according_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n prince_n friend_n surname_v philadelphus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o famous_a alexandrian_a library_n he_o be_v son_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v captain_n and_o who_o get_v egypt_n to_o himself_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n ptolemy_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v reign_v in_o alexandria_n be_v second_o king_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o that_o city_n have_v tell_v he_o his_o design_n of_o settle_v liberty_n in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o undertake_v of_o that_o voyage_n he_o quick_o obtain_v of_o that_o wealthy_a prince_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o money_n for_o his_o assistance_n with_o this_o he_o immediate_o return_v to_o sicyon_n and_o choose_v out_o fifteen_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o help_v he_o with_o their_o counsel_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o hear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v what_o have_v belong_v to_o other_o and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v what_o have_v be_v former_o their_o own_o at_o last_o he_o so_o manage_v the_o whole_a business_n as_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v set_v at_o their_o true_a value_v other_o value_v viz._n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o possess_v those_o land_n which_o original_o belong_v to_o other_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o part_v with_o what_o they_o have_v and_o take_v a_o equivalent_a in_o money_n for_o it_o and_o tyrant_n and_o viz._n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v out_v of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o tyrant_n other_o to_o neglect_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o rest_v themselves_o content_a with_o be_v pay_v its_o full_a value_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o controversy_n be_v fair_o determine_v and_o all_o go_v home_o satisfy_v without_o grudge_a or_o complain_v here_o be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a man_n now_o here_o be_v one_o that_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o our_o republic_n this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o deal_v with_o citizen_n and_o not_o as_o have_v be_v practise_v among_o we_o caesar._n we_o first_o under_o sylla_n the_o dictator_n and_o afterward_o under_o caesar._n twice_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o good_n in_o the_o public_a market_n and_o have_v they_o cry_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o common_a cryer_n but_o this_o famous_a grecian_a as_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n think_v it_o become_v he_o to_o provide_v alike_o for_o all_o and_o indeed_o every_o magistrate_n who_o proceed_v upon_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n will_v always_o take_v care_n not_o to_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o people_n but_o will_v govern_v they_o all_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o
or_o convenience_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o poet_n aim_v at_o in_o all_o their_o write_n concern_v which_o be_v it_o anywise_o necessary_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o may_v large_o discourse_v suffice_v it_o at_o present_a for_o i_o only_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v then_o say_v to_o keep_v this_o decorum_n when_o each_o of_o their_o person_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o character_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v hell_n shall_v two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v very_o just_a and_o good_a man_n therefore_o after_o their_o death_n make_v two_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o hell_n aeacus_n for_o example_n or_o minos_n say_v author_n say_v a_o verse_n out_o of_o ennius_n often_o quote_v by_o our_o author_n even_o let_v they_o hate_v i_o whilst_o they_o dread_v i_o too_o or_o thyestes_n or_o a_o verse_n which_o the_o poet_n accius_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o atreus_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n thyestes_n and_o serve_v they_o up_o to_o he_o at_o a_o banquet_n see_v seneca_n tragedy_n of_o thyestes_n the_o child_n be_v entomb_v in_o its_o own_o parent_n be_v bowel_n it_o will_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n because_o they_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n for_o man_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n but_o let_v the_o same_o be_v say_v by_o a_o cruel_a atreus_n and_o the_o whole_a theatre_n shall_v clap_v and_o applaud_v it_o because_o it_o be_v asleep_o say_v very_o agreeable_a to_o his_o character_n decorum_n character_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o poetical_a and_o moral_a decorum_n the_o poet_n himself_o can_v give_v such_o or_o such_o a_o character_n a_o vicious_a one_o if_o he_o please_v and_o his_o decorum_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n be_v speak_v and_o do_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o such_o a_o character_n but_o nature_n i._n e._n the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v one_o to_o every_o of_o we_o by_o make_v we_o reasonable_a understand_a creature_n as_o therefore_o a_o poetical_a person_n must_v speak_v and_o do_v what_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o character_n so_o be_v we_o bind_v in_o all_o our_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o understanding_n and_o right_a reason_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o universal_a decorum_n now_o the_o poet_n can_v judge_v what_o be_v become_v and_o convenient_a for_o every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o character_n he_o himself_o have_v fix_v on_o he_o but_o nature_n have_v fix_v one_o on_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o give_v we_o that_o nobleness_n and_o excellence_n of_o be_v whereby_o we_o be_v set_v above_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o poet_n then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o character_n can_v see_v what_o be_v become_v and_o convenient_a for_o all_o even_o the_o most_o vicious_a but_o we_o have_v get_v only_o one_o character_n to_o live_v up_o to_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v we_o by_o nature_n herself_o a_o character_n of_o temperance_n and_o modesty_n of_o constancy_n and_o moderation_n and_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v also_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o our_o carriage_n and_o demeanour_n towards_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v of_o how_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o becomingness_n be_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o we_o of_o which_o consist_v in_o live_v up_o to_o that_o character_n of_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o honesty_n in_o general_a and_o also_o that_o other_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o which_o consist_v in_o be_v careful_a of_o our_o carriage_n and_o demeanour_n towards_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n which_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v in_o give_v no_o offence_n to_o any_o one_o etc._n etc._n several_a kind_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v the_o eye_n to_o it_o by_o the_o fit_a composure_n of_o all_o its_o member_n and_o please_v we_o only_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o all_o its_o part_n correspond_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o proportion_n and_o harmony_n so_o this_o decorum_n which_o give_v a_o sort_n of_o lustre_n and_o grace_n to_o our_o life_n engage_v the_o approbation_n and_o esteem_n of_o all_o we_o live_v with_o by_o that_o just_a and_o due_a order_n consistency_n and_o regularity_n which_o it_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n fellow_n action_n man_n ought_v to_o frame_v and_o compose_v their_o action_n not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a will_n and_o fancy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o converse_v so_o far_o as_o be_v innocent_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o virtue_n to_o be_v easy_a and_o compliant_a in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o by_o a_o civil_a gentile_a and_o affable_a deportment_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v and_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n and_o he_o that_o will_v follow_v his_o own_o humour_n without_o care_v whether_o he_o please_v or_o displease_v man_n where_o he_o may_v innocent_o do_v it_o be_v deserve_o censure_v for_o a_o proud_a arrogant_a and_o unmannerly_a fellow_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v therefore_o a_o certain_a respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o all_o man_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v approve_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a but_o by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o not_o to_o care_v a_o farthing_n what_o it_o be_v people_n think_v of_o one_o be_v a_o sign_n not_o only_o of_o pride_n and_o conceitedness_n but_o indeed_o of_o have_v perfect_o abandon_v all_o modesty_n each_o modesty_n modesty_n or_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o decorum_n consist_v as_o be_v say_v in_o our_o due_a carriage_n towards_o other_o man_n and_o justice_n also_o in_o another_o manner_n do_v the_o same_o he_o here_o show_v wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o what_o the_o distinct_a duty_n of_o each_o but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o justice_n and_o that_o which_o this_o modesty_n respect_n or_o reverence_n demand_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o people_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o injure_v or_o wrong_v any_o man_n of_o respect_n or_o reverence_n not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v offend_v or_o displease_v he_o wherein_o more_o especial_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o decorum_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o consist_v these_o thing_n then_o be_v thus_o explain_v i_o suppose_v it_o may_v clear_o enough_o appear_v what_o that_o be_v which_o we_o mean_v by_o become_v as_o for_o the_o duty_n prescribe_v by_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o conduct_n we_o be_v to_o demean_v ourselves_o suitable_o and_o agreeable_o to_o our_o nature_n and_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v any_o way_n stain_v or_o deface_v it_o for_o whilst_o we_o take_v this_o for_o our_o guide_n and_o conductress_n wrong_n conductress_n for_o virtue_n itself_o consist_v in_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n i._n e._n reason_n in_o follow_v she_o therefore_o we_o shall_v but_o go_v in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v ever_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o by_o she_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o all_o the_o path_n of_o wisdom_n truth_n and_o understanding_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n towards_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o true_a magnanimity_n and_o greatness_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o decency_n be_v more_o peculiar_o see_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o honesty_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v and_o relate_v not_o only_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n also_o each_o of_o which_o be_v approve_v and_o become_a when_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n consist_v nature_n since_o decorum_n consist_v in_o act_v suitable_o to_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v first_o know_v what_o nature_n be_v before_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v suitable_a to_o it_o therefore_o he_o here_o tell_v we_o wherein_o it_o consist_v now_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o nature_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v make_v up_o of_o only_a these_o two_o part_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o blind_a and_o extravagant_a impulse_n of_o which_o he_o be_v hurry_v and_o transport_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o second_o in_o reason_n which_o show_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o duty_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o what_o not_o do_v from_o whence_o it_o
and_o pain_n which_o most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v conquer_v by_o which_o be_v courage_n or_o greatness_n of_o soul_n those_o who_o be_v esteem_v to_o excel_v in_o virtue_n more_o especial_o draw_v man_n to_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n who_o keep_v themselves_o free_a as_o from_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a and_o unbecoming_a so_o more_o especial_o from_o those_o sort_n of_o vice_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n can_v so_o easy_o stand_v against_o pleasure_n for_o instance_n be_v very_a allure_a and_o charm_a mistress_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o ensnare_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o entice_v it_o aside_o from_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n and_o pain_n on_o the_o contrary_a rack_n and_o torment_v we_o so_o that_o the_o dread_n of_o it_o carry_v most_o man_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n thus_o again_o when_o life_n and_o death_n riches_n and_o poverty_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v very_o few_o man_n but_o be_v whole_o transport_v with_o desire_n of_o the_o one_o and_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o other_o when_o a_o man_n therefore_o have_v get_v such_o a_o great_a and_o exalt_a soul_n as_o that_o he_o can_v look_v upon_o all_o these_o with_o indifference_n and_o close_o pursue_v and_o adhere_v to_o honesty_n in_o whatever_o shape_n she_o present_v herself_o then_o it_o be_v that_o virtue_n appear_v with_o such_o a_o brightness_n as_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n must_v admire_v her_o beauty_n chap._n xi_o justice_n and_o a_o contempt_n of_o riches_n be_v especial_o cause_n of_o man_n admiration_n justice_z alone_o procure_v all_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v up_o glory_n and_o how_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a virtue_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o robber_n and_o pirate_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o some_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n such_o a_o constitution_n of_o soul_n therefore_o as_o can_v make_v a_o man_n despise_v all_o etc._n all_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n riches_n and_o poverty_n etc._n etc._n these_o good_n or_o evil_n beget_v he_o a_o mighty_a esteem_n and_o admiration_n but_o especial_o justice_n which_o single_a virtue_n serve_v to_o give_v man_n the_o name_n and_o denomination_n of_o good_a seem_v much_o the_o most_o admirable_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v just._n be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o clap_v a_o pistol_n or_o the_o like_a to_o such_o a_o man_n breast_n and_o he_o will_v betray_v his_o friend_n or_o country_n break_v his_o word_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o loose_v his_o beloved_a life_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v resolute_o just._n impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v just_o who_o be_v afraid_a at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n of_o pain_n of_o banishment_n or_o poverty_n or_o prefer_v etc._n prefer_v viz._n life_n pleasure_n riches_n etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o before_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o more_o particular_o yet_o man_n admire_v those_o who_o they_o find_v unconcern_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o count_v they_o try_v as_o it_o be_v like_o gold_n in_o the_o fire_n who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n of_o it_o justice_z therefore_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o procure_v those_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o glory_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n because_o of_o the_o 1._o the_o he_o take_v justice_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n here_o so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v bounty_n and_o liberality_n see_v note_v a_o on_o chap._n 7._o book_n 1._o kindness_n it_o show_v to_o very_a many_o second_o their_o confidence_n and_o three_o their_o admiration_n both_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n because_o it_o neglect_v and_o despise_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n pursue_v with_o such_o eagerness_n and_o passion_n pirate_n passion_n have_v show_v how_o necessary_a justice_n be_v for_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v true_a and_o perfect_a glory_n he_o be_v now_o go_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n those_o of_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n those_o of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o world_n nay_o for_o even_a thief_n and_o pirate_n now_o in_o my_o opinion_n not_o only_o the_o be_v in_o a_o public_a station_n but_o every_o method_n of_o live_v whatever_o require_v the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o man_n as_o for_o other_o design_n so_o particular_o for_o this_o that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o familiar_a friend_n to_o converse_v with_o which_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v without_o at_o least_o the_o show_n and_o reputation_n of_o honesty_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a even_o for_o those_o man_n themselves_o who_o have_v withdraw_v from_o the_o world_n and_o choose_v the_o quiet_a and_o retirement_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v repute_v at_o least_o man_n of_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v count_v dishonest_a and_o then_o have_v nothing_o of_o guard_n or_o defence_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v expose_v to_o perpetual_a injury_n the_o same_o justice_n also_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o if_o ever_o they_o hope_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o business_n who_o buy_v sell_v let_v hire_v and_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o commerce_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o powerful_a moment_n and_o universal_a influence_n as_o that_o those_o who_o live_v only_o upon_o villainy_n and_o wickedness_n can_v never_o subsist_v without_o something_o of_o justice_n for_o shall_v any_o thief_n steal_v from_o another_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o confederacy_n he_o will_v immediate_o be_v expel_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o member_n even_o of_o a_o society_n of_o robber_n and_o shall_v the_o leader_n himself_o not_o distribute_v their_o booty_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n he_o will_v either_o be_v murder_v or_o desert_v by_o his_o company_n nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o your_o robber_n have_v some_o certain_a statute_n which_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o bind_v to_o observe_v among_o themselves_o lose_v themselves_o a_o famous_a greek_a historian_n bear_v in_o the_o isle_n chios_n and_o scholar_n of_o isocrates_n who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o spurr_n to_o ephorus_n and_o a_o bridle_n to_o theopompus_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_n corn._n nepos_n accuse_v he_o of_o ill-nature_n in_o his_o character_n of_o men._n he_o leave_v several_a work_n which_o be_v lose_v theopompus_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a rogue_n one_o daughter_n one_o he_o be_v afterward_o conquer_v by_o philip_n son_n of_o amyntas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n pyrrhus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o epirus_n marry_v his_o daughter_n bardylis_n and_o illyrian_a that_o get_v a_o great_a power_n by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o etc._n and_o a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a cunning_a and_o valour_n he_o be_v first_o a_o huntsman_n afterward_o a_o general_n of_o a_o formidable_a army_n see_v florus_n paterc_n etc._n etc._n viriatus_n the_o lusitanian_a get_v a_o much_o great_a to_o who_o even_o some_o of_o our_o army_n and_o murder_v and_o c._n plautius_n and_o m._n vitellius_n or_o as_o other_o say_v claudius_n unimanus_n the_o praetor_n at_o last_o servilius_n caepio_n get_v he_o treacherous_o murder_v general_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v conquer_v by_o that_o pater_fw-la that_o the_o same_o who_o he_o bring_v in_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la caius_n laelius_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o wise_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o praetorship_n who_o bring_v down_o his_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n so_o low_a as_o to_o render_v the_o war_n easy_a for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o if_o justice_n then_o be_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n as_o that_o it_o can_v raise_v and_o support_v even_a pirate_n of_o what_o mighty_a force_n must_v we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o law_n and_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n republic_n chap._n xii_o what_o make_v man_n at_o first_o choose_v king_n and_o make_v law_n the_o just_a man_n usual_o make_v king_n and_o why_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o glory_n he_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o a_o excellent_a rule_n of_o socrates_n '_o s._n glory_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o solid_a virtue_n whatever_o be_v counterfeit_n will_v sometime_o be_v discover_v integrity_n discover_v he_o still_o go_v on_o in_o his_o commendation_n of_o
purity_n and_o especial_o sweetness_n of_o which_o have_v just_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee_n the_o translation_n cicero_n here_o mention_n be_v lose_v except_o some_o fragment_n xenophon_n the_o socratic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o o_o economic_n which_o i_o former_o translate_v from_o the_o greek_a into_o latin_a when_o much_o about_o as_o old_a as_o you_o be_v at_o present_a chap._n xxv_o the_o compare_v of_o thing_n profitable_a one_o with_o another_o a_o answer_n of_o cato_n be_v upon_o this_o head_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v how_o to_o get_v estate_n the_o panaetius_n the_o he_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o head_n to_o be_v treat_v on_o in_o this_o book_n viz._n of_o two_o that_o be_v profitable_a which_o be_v most_o so_o which_o he_o but_o just_a touch_n upon_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v this_o head_n to_o the_o three_o of_o panaetius_n four_o chief_a head_n we_o propose_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o compare_v thing_n profitable_a one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o necessary_a however_o neglect_v or_o forget_v by_o panaetius_n for_o we_o use_v to_o compare_v either_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n with_o those_o of_o fortune_n or_o these_o back_n again_o with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n or_o last_o those_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o among_o '_o emselves_fw-mi first_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o fortune_n as_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a suppose_v to_o be_v healthy_a than_z rich._n second_o these_o back_n again_o with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v rich_a than_o of_o a_o robu_v constitution_n three_o those_o of_o the_o body_n with_o one_o another_o as_o health_n be_v preferable_a to_o pleasure_n or_o strength_n to_o activity_n and_o last_o those_o of_o fortune_n with_o one_o another_o as_o if_o glory_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o city_n before_o another_o in_o the_o country_n to_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o compare_v may_v be_v refer_v that_o answer_n of_o the_o senior_n cato_n who_o be_v once_o ask_v what_o he_o conceive_v most_o profitable_a in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o estate_n say_v to_o feed_v cattle_n well_o and_o what_o the_o second_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pretty_a well_o and_o what_o the_o three_o to_o feed_v cattle_n though_o but_o ill_o and_o what_o the_o four_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o enquirer_n proceed_v still_o to_o ask_v pray_v what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o let_v money_n out_o to_o usury_n pray_o what_o do_v i_o think_v reply_v cato_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v add_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o profit_n be_v often_o compare_v with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n sufficient_a on_o our_o side_n in_o make_v this_o a_o four_o head_n for_o the_o find_v out_o our_o duty_n but_o as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o get_v a_o estate_n and_o place_v out_o money_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v add_v of_o apply_v to_o the_o best_a uses_n there_o be_v certain_a imus_n certain_a so_o he_o call_v by_o way_n of_o derision_n the_o banker_n changer_n etc._n etc._n who_o frequent_v the_o janus_n a_o street_n in_o rome_n of_o that_o name_n very_o note_v and_o eminent_a for_o such_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v janus_n summus_n the_o middle_a janus_n medius_n and_o the_o low_a janus_n imus_n honest_a man_n who_o attend_v at_o the_o exchange_n that_o can_v better_o inform_v you_o than_o any_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o dispute_n in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v worth_a while_o however_o to_o know_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n of_o profit_n which_o have_v make_v up_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o this_o book_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v on_o to_o what_o remain_v behind_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tully_n be_v office_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o excellent_a say_v of_o the_o elder_a scipio_n africanus_n cicero_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o life_n of_o leisure_n and_o retirement_n the_o republic_n be_v quite_o ruin_v the_o difference_n between_o his_o retirement_n and_o africanus_n '_o s._n some_o good_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o evil_n book_n evil_n who_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n cato_n son_n mark_n who_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o publius_n scipio_n the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o praise_n of_o because_o he_o beat_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o young_a africanus_n the_o roman_a historian_n be_v full_a of_o his_o praise_n africanus_n give_v he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_v of_o his_o that_o he_o never_o be_v less_o idle_a than_o when_o he_o be_v idle_a nor_o ever_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a sentence_n indeed_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o wise_a a_o person_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o leisure_n he_o can_v think_v of_o business_n and_o be_v use_v when_o alone_o to_o converse_v with_o his_o own_o thought_n so_o that_o he_o never_o be_v proper_o idle_a and_o need_v no_o company_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o solitude_n the_o two_o thing_n therefore_o which_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o dullness_n and_o heaviness_n upon_o other_o serve_v but_o to_o sharpen_v and_o invigorate_v his_o mind_n viz._n solitude_n and_o leisure_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v true_o say_v the_o same_o of_o myself_o but_o though_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o arrive_v at_o that_o inimitable_a temper_n of_o soul_n i_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o come_v as_o near_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o be_v exclude_v by_o open_a violence_n and_o adherent_n and_o those_o of_o caesar_n first_o but_o after_o his_o death_n of_o mark_n anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n impious_a arm_n from_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o business_n of_o the_o bar_n i_o whole_o betake_v myself_o to_o a_o life_n of_o retirement_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n have_v abandon_v the_o city_n and_o be_o often_o alone_o only_o go_v from_o one_o seat_n to_o another_o in_o the_o country_n but_o alas_o my_o leisure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o africanus_n nor_o my_o solitude_n with_o his_o solitude_n for_o he_o be_v employ_v at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o public_a and_o his_o leisure_n be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a retirement_n to_o give_v himself_o respite_n from_o business_n for_o a_o season_n and_o his_o solitude_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o port_n or_o haven_n into_o which_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o disturbance_n of_o company_n whereas_o my_o leisure_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o desire_n of_o respite_n but_o from_o a_o want_n of_o business_n to_o employ_v myself_o about_o for_o what_o proper_a work_n can_v i_o find_v to_o do_v when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o himself_o more_o the_o two_o place_n in_o which_o he_o before_o use_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o senate_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n remain_v arms._n remain_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v act_v by_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o arms._n entire_a in_o which_o i_o may_v honourable_o show_v myself_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v my_o former_a custom_n to_o appear_v much_o in_o public_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o my_o citizen_n i_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_n hide_v myself_o from_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o pack_n of_o villain_n as_o be_v everywhere_o abroad_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a confine_n myself_o to_o solitude_n but_o since_o this_o be_v give_v we_o for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o learned_a that_o when_o several_a evil_n be_v threaten_v we_o at_o once_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o choose_v to_o undergo_v the_o least_o but_o extract_v some_o advantage_n out_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o therefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o present_a misfortune_n gain_v the_o small_a advantage_n of_o quiet_a and_o retirement_n though_o not_o such_o a_o quiet_a as_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v who_o wisdom_n have_v former_o 1._o former_o by_o free_v it_o from_o catiline_n conspiracy_n see_v chap._n 22._o book_n 1._o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o public_a and_o endeavour_v not_o whole_o to_o languish_v out_o that_o solitude_n which_o not_o choice_n but_o necessity_n have_v lay_v upon_o i_o though_o africanus_n indeed_o i_o myself_o must_v confess_v have_v get_v much_o great_a glory_n by_o his_o solitude_n and_o retirement_n for_o none_o of_o his_o thought_n
to_o do_v himself_o a_o kindness_n either_o think_v he_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n or_o that_o the_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o evil_a than_o death_n or_o poverty_n or_o pain_n or_o loss_n of_o child_n friend_n or_o relation_n if_o he_o think_v that_o in_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v of_o other_o he_o do_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v any_o long_o with_o such_o a_o one_o who_o take_v away_o from_o man_n the_o distinguish_a part_n and_o very_o characteristic_a as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o evil_a only_o think_v that_o some_o other_o such_o as_o poverty_n pain_n or_o death_n may_v be_v worse_o he_o be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ill_n which_o touch_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n or_o fortune_n can_v be_v great_a than_o those_o which_o affect_v the_o soul_n chap._n vi_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_n inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n the_o rule_n of_o not_o wrong_v another_o for_o our_o own_o advantage_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o relation_n or_o fellow-citizen_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n the_o break_n of_o it_o ruin_n all_o justice_n liberality_n etc._n etc._n several_a case_n about_o it_o put_v and_o resolve_v tyrant_n no_o member_n of_o human_a society_n community_n society_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o forego_n discouse_n see_v for_o one_o man_n to_o injure_v another_o be_v so_o very_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o one_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n we_o shall_v all_o of_o we_o therefore_o propose_v the_o same_o end_n and_o every_o one_o think_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o general_a which_o if_o each_o one_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v sole_o to_o himself_o all_o union_n and_o agreement_n among_o man_n will_v be_v dissolve_v etc._n dissolve_v to_o what_o he_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o the_o injure_v of_o other_o for_o our_o own_o advantage_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o society_n and_o consequent_o most_o unnatural_a it_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o hold_v good_a only_o as_o to_o lesser_a society_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o kin_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a tribe_n or_o country_n we_o be_v under_o no_o such_o obligation_n of_o not_o injure_v they_o he_o therefore_o here_o show_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o obligation_n and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o family_n city_n or_o the_o like_a but_o equal_o comprehend_v all_o mankind_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o be_v alike_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o nature_n enjoin_v we_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v desire_v and_o procure_v the_o advantage_n of_o another_o whoever_o he_o be_v though_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n be_v join_v by_o the_o selfsame_a nature_n in_o one_o common_a interest_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a and_o live_v equal_o under_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a too_o then_o certain_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n any_o way_n to_o injure_v or_o wrong_v one_o another_o but_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v undoubted_o certain_a therefore_o the_o last_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o likewise_o for_o as_o to_o what_o be_v usual_o say_v by_o some_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o a_o father_n or_o brother_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o their_o ordinary_a citizen_n it_o be_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a for_o they_o thrust_v '_o emselve_n out_o from_o partake_v of_o any_o privilege_n and_o from_o join_v in_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o citizen_n for_o the_o public_a good_a a_o opinion_n that_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n other_o there_o be_v who_o be_v ready_a to_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o fellow-citizen_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o stranger_n now_o these_o man_n destroy_v that_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o if_o once_o take_v away_o kindness_n liberality_n justice_n and_o humanity_n must_v utter_o perish_v which_o excellent_a virtue_n whoever_o make_v void_a be_v chargeable_a with_o impiety_n towards_o the_o immortal_a command_n immortal_a for_o though_o the_o offence_n more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n himself_o since_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o command_n god_n for_o he_o break_v that_o society_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v and_o settle_v among_o man_n the_o close_a cement_n or_o bond_n of_o which_o be_v the_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o man_n to_o injure_v and_o wrong_v one_o another_o for_o their_o private_a interest_n be_v a_o evil_a that_o nature_n be_v much_o more_o a_o verse_n from_o than_o all_o those_o which_o happen_v either_o to_o the_o body_n or_o fortune_n itself_o fortune_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o of_o body_n or_o fortune_n but_o of_o mind_n too_o i._n e._n than_o any_o other_o vice_n except_o only_o those_o which_o be_v offence_n against_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o itself_o nay_o and_o i_o may_v add_v to_o the_o mind_n also_o provide_v only_o they_o be_v contrary_v to_o justice_n for_o that_o one_o virtue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v if_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n must_v not_o he_o take_v away_o victual_n from_o another_o though_o a_o perfect_o useless_a and_o insignificant_a fellow_n not_o at_o all_o for_o life_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o dear_a to_o i_o as_o a_o settle_a resolution_n of_o do_v no_o wrong_n for_o my_o private_a advantage_n but_o suppose_v this_o good_a man_n almost_o dead_a with_o cold_a shall_v have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v phalaris_n clothes_n away_o one_o of_o the_o most_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a of_o tyrant_n will_v not_o you_o have_v he_o to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o determine_v such_o case_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o you_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o another_o though_o never_o so_o useless_a and_o insignificant_a a_o creature_n for_o no_o other_o end_v but_o to_o benefit_n yourself_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o inhuman_a action_n and_o plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o you_o be_v one_o who_o by_o live_v will_v do_v very_o great_a service_n to_o the_o republic_n or_o perhaps_o to_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o for_o that_o only_a reason_n take_v something_o from_o another_o it_o be_v a_o action_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v much_o fault_n with_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o misfortune_n rather_o than_o to_o get_v quit_v of_o they_o by_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n you_o will_v say_v then_o be_v not_o it_o more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o covet_v or_o seize_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o be_v in_o sickness_n or_o want_v or_o any_o such_o evil_a yes_o but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o abandon_v all_o care_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n nature_n injustice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n forbid_v man_n to_o take_v away_o aught_o from_o another_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o it_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o society_n which_o they_o especial_o desire_v to_o maintain_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n chance_v so_o to_o happen_v that_o the_o do_v of_o a_o damage_n to_o any_o three_o person_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o society_n than_o the_o do_v it_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o valiant_a person_n who_o death_n will_v bring_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n on_o the_o public_a may_v take_v from_o a_o idle_a and_o useless_a citizen_n
such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n without_o any_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o aim_n at_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a provide_v that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o love_n of_o himself_o and_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o more_o than_o ordinary_a merit_n a_o occasion_n of_o injure_v and_o oppress_v other_o for_o he_o will_v perform_v but_o the_o duty_n which_o justice_n require_v of_o he_o by_o thus_o take_v care_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o uphold_v that_o which_o i_o be_o often_o force_v to_o mention_v universal_a society_n between_o all_o mankind_n as_o for_o the_o question_v propose_v about_o phalaris_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o tyrant_n aren't_a member_n of_o human_a society_n but_o rather_o its_o great_a and_o most_o pestilent_a enemy_n nor_o be_v it_o unnatural_a if_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o power_n to_o rob_v that_o man_n who_o it_o be_v even_o a_o virtue_n and_o a_o glory_n to_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v hearty_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o whole_a destructive_a and_o impious_a race_n be_v utter_o banish_v and_o exclude_v from_o among_o men._n just_o as_o we_o cut_v off_o those_o member_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v get_v no_o long_o either_o blood_n or_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o serve_v but_o to_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n so_o shall_v those_o monster_n which_o under_o the_o shape_n and_o outside_o of_o man_n conceal_v all_o the_o savageness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o beast_n be_v cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n discourse_n mankind_n these_o word_n show_v what_o have_v be_v the_o drift_n and_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n from_o chap._n 4._o see_v there_o note_v h._n viz._n to_o show_v how_o we_o shall_v determine_v ourselves_o in_o those_o particular_a case_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o time_n and_o circumstance_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n there_o give_v of_o murder_v a_o tyrant_n though_o a_o familiar_a friend_n he_o now_o take_v again_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o much_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v all_o those_o question_n in_o which_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o our_o duty_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n chap._n vii_o cicero_n will_v finish_v what_o panaetius_n leave_v imperfect_a all_o his_o decision_n take_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o honesty_n alone_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n the_o true_a mean_v of_o panaetius_n in_o make_v profit_n and_o honesty_n be_v compare_v with_o one_o another_o i_o believe_v then_o panaetius_n will_v have_v discourse_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o but_o that_o some_o accident_n or_o perhaps_o other_o business_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n however_o there_o be_v precept_n enough_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o former_a book_n to_o resolve_v all_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n concern_v they_o from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v wicked_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o what_o that_o which_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o not_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o case_n wicked_a but_o since_o i_o be_o go_v as_o it_o be_v to_o crown_v finish_v crown_v he_o mean_v panaetius_n work_n about_o duty_n which_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v he_o leave_v imperfect_a and_o cicero_n in_o this_o book_n design_n to_o add_v what_o panaetius_n either_o will_v not_o or_o for_o some_o reason_n can_v not_o finish_v a_o work_n which_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a by_o the_o author_n of_o it_o though_o want_v but_o little_a of_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n i_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o geometrician_n and_o as_o they_o do_v use_v to_o demonstrate_v every_o thing_n but_o demand_v to_o have_v some_o thing_n allow_v they_o beforehand_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o more_o easy_o explain_v and_o demonstrate_v their_o design_n so_o i_o demand_v of_o you_o son_n mark_n if_o you_o can_v to_o grant_v i_o this_o follow_a postulatum_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v desirable_a for_o itself_o alone_o but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a or_o however_o if_o opinion_n if_o for_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a he_o can_v only_o allow_v that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v that_o honesty_n be_v much_o the_o most_o desirable_a good_a not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o be_v the_o stoic_a opinion_n cratippus_n will_v permit_v you_o to_o do_v that_o yet_o at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o must_v grant_v i_o this_o which_o follow_v that_o honesty_n be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n either_o of_o the_o two_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o one_o be_v probable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o etc._n and_o viz._n not_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n hieronymus_n rhodius_n etc._n etc._n nothing_o else_o beside_o they_o be_v so_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v do_v right_o to_o panaetius_n who_o do_v not_o say_v as_o indeed_o he_o ought_v not_o that_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a can_v ever_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a but_o only_o that_o which_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o such_o and_o he_o often_o avow_v that_o nothing_o be_v profitable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o that_o whatever_o be_v honest_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n profitable_a and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n who_o first_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o to_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o ever_o yet_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o among_o men._n therefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o contrariety_n between_o they_o he_o mean_v a_o appear_v and_o not_o a_o real_a one_o which_o he_o therefore_o lay_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o discourse_n not_o as_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n ever_o to_o give_v profit_n the_o preference_n before_o honesty_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o determine_v themselves_o aright_o if_o these_o two_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v seem_v to_o interfere_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o one_o another_o this_o part_n therefore_o which_o he_o have_v omit_v i_o shall_v now_o supply_v not_o with_o any_o borrow_a assistance_n from_o other_o but_o pure_o as_o we_o say_v by_o my_o own_o strength_n for_o i_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n upon_o this_o subject_a that_o i_o can_v any_o way_n approve_v of_o since_o the_o time_n of_o panaetius_n chap._n viii_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v when_o any_o thing_n present_v itself_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n proof_n that_o whatever_o be_v profitable_a must_v also_o be_v honest_a and_o whatever_o be_v honest_a must_v also_o be_v profitable_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o great_a source_n of_o all_o wickedness_n infamy_n a_o certain_a punishment_n of_o villainy_n it_o be_v a_o wickedness_n even_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o profit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o honesty_n or_o not_o nothing_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v conceal_v whenever_o honesty_n whenever_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o postulatum_fw-la that_o honesty_n be_v the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o chief_a good_a he_o proceed_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o it_o as_o first_o that_o however_o a_o thing_n may_v carry_v the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n along_o with_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o have_v any_o dishonesty_n in_o it_o because_o it_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o honesty_n which_o be_v our_o great_a if_o not_o sole_a good_a and_o consequent_o however_o it_o may_v bring_v we_o riches_n pleasure_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v real_o unprofitable_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o profit_n where_o the_o loss_n be_v honesty_n therefore_o any_o thing_n come_v in_o our_o view_n which_o carry_v the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n along_o with_o it_o we_o can_v but_o immediate_o be_v somewhat_o affect_v with_o it_o but_o if_o upon_o take_v a_o near_a view_n we_o find_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n base_a and_o dishonest_a in_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v profitable_a at_o first_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o reject_v it_o which_o be_v not_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o what_o be_v real_o profitable_a but_o only_o to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o nothing_o dishonest_a can_v possible_o be_v such_o now_o if_o nothing_o so_o nothing_o he_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v true_o profitable_a must_v be_v honest_a also_o since_o profit_n and_o dishonesty_n be_v one_o of_o they_o contrary_a and_o the_o other_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n can_v never_o meet_v both_o in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o reject_v pleasure_n riches_n or_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n
in_o each_o of_o these_o virtue_n to_o bring_v themselves_o off_o by_o one_o little_a shift_n or_o other_o thus_o prudence_n be_v admit_v and_o define_v to_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o supply_v we_o with_o pleasure_n and_o defend_v we_o from_o pain_n and_o they_o make_v out_o fortitude_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v by_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o despise_v death_n and_o endure_a torment_n they_o do_v bring_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o temperance_n too_o though_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strain_v and_o difficulty_n but_o however_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n after_o some_o fashion_n by_o say_v they_o count_v it_o the_o great_a pleasure_n if_o they_o can_v but_o be_v exempt_a from_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n thus_o these_o three_o virtue_n stand_v up_o pretty_a well_o but_o justice_n the_o four_o totter_v mighty_o with_o they_o or_o rather_o indeed_o be_v quite_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o human_a society_n 2._o society_n see_v note_n on_o book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o what_o kindness_n liberality_n affability_n or_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o those_o who_o desire_v these_o virtue_n not_o pure_o for_o themselves_o but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o pleasure_n or_o advantage_n to_o make_v short_a then_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v profitable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o honesty_n so_o now_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o pleasure_n in_o general_n be_v contrary_a to_o honesty_n i_o the_o more_o blame_n therefore_o together_o therefore_o two_o philosopher_n often_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n who_o make_v happiness_n consist_v in_o pleasure_n and_o honesty_n join_v together_o dinomachus_n and_o callipho_n who_o think_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n if_o they_o join_v both_o pleasure_n and_o virtue_n together_o like_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o yoke_n for_o virtue_n can_v never_o admit_v of_o this_o conjunction_n but_o abhor_v and_o disdain_v it_o nor_o can_v ever_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o evil_a which_o must_v be_v one_o single_a and_o simple_a thing_n be_v make_v up_o and_o compound_v of_o such_o different_a principle_n but_o of_o this_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o malorum_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o malorum_fw-la another_o work_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o last_o book_n i_o hope_v be_v enough_o to_o let_v any_o one_o see_v how_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o determine_v his_o choice_n if_o that_o which_o seem_v useful_a and_o expedient_a for_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o which_o be_v honest._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o even_o pleasure_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n let_v it_o also_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o honesty_n for_o the_o most_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v say_v for_o pleasure_n that_o we_o may_v seem_v whole_o to_o exclude_v it_o be_v that_o it_o serve_v by_o way_n of_o sauce_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o thing_n but_o have_v no_o true_a profit_n or_o advantage_n in_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o present_a dear_a son_n mark_v that_o your_o father_n send_v you_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o but_o that_o must_v be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o use_v you_o yourself_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o however_o entertain_v among_o cratippus_n lecture_n these_o three_o book_n and_o show_v they_o at_o least_o the_o civility_n due_a to_o stranger_n have_v it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o have_v come_v to_o athens_n philippick_n athens_n he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n thither_o but_o be_v send_v home_o again_o by_o some_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a see_v his_o own_o relation_n of_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o philippick_n which_o have_v sure_o be_v do_v if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o cry_v of_o my_o country_n you_o may_v then_o perhaps_o sometime_o have_v hear_v my_o lecture_n however_o since_o now_o in_o peruse_v these_o sheet_n you_o will_v have_v my_o voice_n as_o it_o be_v by_o proxy_n pray_v bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o much_o time_n as_o you_o can_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v when_o i_o hear_v you_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n it_o will_v delight_v i_o to_o talk_v to_o you_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v speedy_o face_n to_o face_n or_o however_o to_o write_v to_o you_o though_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n adieu_o my_o dear_a cicero_n and_o assure_v your_o self_n that_o though_o no_o one_o in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o dear_a to_o i_o than_o you_o be_v yet_o you_o will_v hereafter_o be_v much_o more_o so_o if_o i_o find_v you_o take_v delight_n in_o such_o write_n and_o instruction_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n ☞_o the_o first_o figure_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n a._n academics_n little_a differ_v from_o the_o peripatetic_n 1_o 1._o 3_o 4._o have_v a_o right_a to_o treat_v about_o duty_n 1_o 2._o how_o differ_v from_o the_o sceptic_n and_o why_o they_o dispute_v against_o every_o thing_n 2_o 2._o former_o the_o same_o with_o the_o peripatetic_n 3_o 4._o be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o set_a of_o opinion_n 3_o 4._o accuse_v how_o far_o allowable_a 2_o 14._o acilius_n the_o historian_n 3_o 32._o acknowledgement_n a_o sufficient_a return_n of_o a_o kindness_n 2_o 20._o acropolis_n its_o entrance_n 2_o 17._o action_n give_v a_o true_a value_n to_o virtue_n 1_o 6._o to_o take_v place_n of_o speculation_n 1_o 6_o 43_o 44_o 45._o not_o to_o be_v venture_v on_o if_o we_o doubt_v of_o its_o honesty_n 1_o 9_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o rashness_n etc._n etc._n 1_o 29._o three_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o keep_v decorum_n in_o our_o action_n 1_o 39_o order_n and_o regularity_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o action_n 1_o 40._o these_o depend_v upon_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o 40._o good_a acton_n ill_a apply_v become_v ill_a one_o 2_o 18._o actor_n choose_v the_o part_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n 1_o 31._o respect_n modesty_n 1_o 35._o admiration_n how_o move_v in_o man_n 2_o 10_o 11._o advantage_n tempt_v man_n to_o be_v rogue_n 3_o 10._o advice_n of_o friend_n to_o be_v ask_v in_o prosperity_n 1_o 26._o of_o experience_a man_n in_o doubt_n 1_o 41._o rule_n about_o take_v this_o advice_n 1_o 41._o advocate_n may_v plead_v for_o what_o be_v not_o real_o true_a 2_o 14._o aediles_z who_o and_o their_o magnificence_n 2_o 16._o affability_n win_v people_n love_n 2_o 14._o affectation_n odious_a 1_o 36._o africanus_n his_o say_n that_o man_n grow_v proud_a etc._n etc._n 1_o 26._o his_o retirement_n and_o say_n that_o he_o be_v never_o less_o idle_a etc._n etc._n 3_o 1._o afric_n the_o young_a raze_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n 1_o 22._o son_n of_o paullus_n 1_o 33._o not_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o money_n 2_o 22._o agamemnon_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n 3_o 25._o agreement_n between_o the_o several_a order_n the_o support_n of_o a_o state_n 3_o 22._o agriculture_n commend_v 1_o 42._o ajax_n his_o character_n 1_o 31._o alexander_n phereus_n the_o tyrant_n 2_o 7._o alex._n the_o great_a often_o guilty_a of_o great_a vice_n 1_o 26._o chide_v by_o his_o father_n for_o give_v money_n 2_o 15._o ambition_n a_o great_a cause_n of_o injustice_n 1_o 8_o 19_o be_v general_o in_o man_n of_o the_o great_a soul_n ibid._n be_v contrary_a to_o true_a courage_n 1_o 19_o 20._o rob_v a_o man_n of_o his_o liberty_n 1_o 20._o be_v destructive_a to_o a_o state_n 1_o 25._o 3_o 21._o anger_n against_o adversary_n to_o be_v avoid_v 1_o 25._o especial_o in_o punish_v 1_o 25._o also_o in_o common_a discourse_n in_o chide_v and_o in_o quarrel_n 1_o 38._o annicerian_n philosopher_n 3_o 33._o another_o right_n see_v take_v antipater_n the_o stoic_a 2_o 24._o 3_o 14._o apelles_n venus_n 3_o 2._o applause_n the_o desire_n of_o it_o to_o be_v avoid_v 1_o 19_o 20._o aquillius_n formulae_fw-la 3_o 14_o 15._o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a 2_o 23._o aristippus_n 1_o 41._o 3_o 33._o aristo_n 1_o 2._o aristotle_n neglect_a eloquence_n 1_o 1._o his_o opinion_n about_o show_n to_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n 2_o 16._o make_v honesty_n far_o outweigh_v all_o other_o good_n 3_o 8._o army_n of_o little_a use_n abroad_o without_o prudence_n at_o home_n etc._n etc._n 1_o 22._o assent_v not_o no_n be_v give_v