the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n william_n hone_n william_n lord_n russell_n john_n rous_n &_o william_n blagg_n for_o high_a treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n on_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n on_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n july_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14._o 1683._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n royston_n benjamin_n take_v and_o charles_n mearn_v m_o dc_o lxxxiii_o i_o appoint_v richard_n royston_n benjamin_n take_v and_o charles_n mearn_v to_o print_v the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n william_n hone_n william_n lord_n russel_n john_n rous_n and_o william_n blagg_n at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o that_o no_o other_o do_v presume_v to_o print_v the_o same_o will._n prichard_n mayor_n the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n the_o 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and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v whole_o withdraw_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a strength_n intend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o subvert_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n honour_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o final_a distraction_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o divers_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o supreme_a lord_n not_o only_o of_o his_o kingly_a state_n title_n power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v and_o throw_v down_o but_o also_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o death_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_v alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o do_v assemble_v meet_v together_o and_o consult_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a and_o with_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o and_o for_o the_o execute_n and_o perfect_v their_o treason_n compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o do_v take_v upon_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o traitor_n do_v promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o provide_v armour_n and_o arm_a man_n to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v most_o wicked_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o fulfil_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o she_o say_v thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o do_v procure_v and_o prepare_v arm_n to_o wit_n blunderbuss_n carbine_n and_o pistol_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v etc._n etc._n cl._n of_o cr._n what_o say_v thou_o thomas_n walcot_n be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o this_o high_a treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a capt._n walcot_n not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o cr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v capt._n walcot_n by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n cl._n of_o cr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n then_o be_v william_n hone_n john_n rouse_v and_o william_n blague_n arraign_v who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o their_o indictment_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o the_o afternoon_n when_o thomas_n walcot_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n after_o some_o exception_n the_o follow_a jury_n be_v impannele_v nicholas_n charlton_n christopher_n pitts_n robert_n beddingfield_n john_n pell_v william_n winbury_n thomas_n seaton_n william_n rutland_n thomas_n short_a theophilus_n man_n john_n genew_v john_n short_a thomas_n nicholas_n cryer_n oyes_o if_o any_o one_o can_v inform_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n justice_n etc._n etc._n l._n c._n j._n mr._n sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v well_o hear_v i_o require_v you_o both_o to_o keep_v the_o court_n quiet_a mr._n tanner_n swear_v the_o king_n evidence_n one_o at_o a_o time_n clerk_n thomas_n walcot_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n gent._n prout_fw-la in_o the_o indictment_n before_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o thereunto_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n mr._n north._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o that_o be_v swear_v the_o prisoner_n stand_v charge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o intend_v to_o raise_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o untimely_a death_n do_v on_o the_o second_o of_o march_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n meet_v with_o other_o traitor_n like_o himself_o and_o there_o conspire_v to_o bring_v these_o treason_n to_o effect_n and_o according_o promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o provide_v arm_n for_o it_o and_o do_v actual_o provide_v several_a arm_n as_o carbine_n blunderbuss_n and_o pistol_n for_o the_o perpetrate_a this_o treason_n this_o be_v the_o charge_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a we_o will_v call_v our_o witness_n and_o prove_v it_o and_o then_o you_o be_v to_o find_v it_o mr._n att._n gen._n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a of_o crime_n high_a treason_n against_o his_o sovereign_a
many_o consult_v be_v very_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n and_o war_n within_o this_o nation_n be_v as_o plain_a by_o they_o all_o it_o be_v design_v the_o last_o winter_n to_o have_v do_v it_o the_o witness_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o person_n most_o capable_a of_o give_v evidence_n tell_v you_o there_o be_v several_a time_n appoint_v and_o still_o they_o be_v by_o one_o providence_n or_o another_o disappoint_v all_o of_o they_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n at_o the_o rye_n in_o hertfordshire_n as_o they_o come_v from_o newmarket_n this_o be_v very_o plain_a too_o that_o thâ—â—_n gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n know_v of_o this_o this_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o the_o be_v at_o several_a of_o the_o consult_v and_o this_o he_o excuse_v it_o by_o that_o that_o be_v buâ—_n misprision_n of_o treason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o that_o gentlemen_z we_o do_v tell_v you_o the_o law_n be_v that_o those_o that_o be_v at_o a_o consult_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n or_o do_v of_o a_o traitorous_a act_n that_o this_o be_v in_o they_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v at_o the_o consult_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v excuâ—â—_n and_o mitigate_v the_o fact_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v afterward_o and_o discover_v it_o it_o may_v entitle_v they_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n but_o to_o be_v at_o a_o consult_v upon_o a_o treasonable_a design_n to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o â—â—â—r_v the_o plot_n lay_v and_o a_o design_n to_o take_v the_o king_n life_n or_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o this_o be_v downright_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o misprision_n of_o treason_n his_o law_n that_o he_o rely_v upon_o fail_v he_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a of_o his_o own_o word_n he_o hear_v of_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o he_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o crime_n that_o he_o mention_v to_o the_o king_n so_o he_o will_v mitigate_v it_o by_o say_v it_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o meeting_n at_o several_a time_n upon_o this_o design_n if_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o undertake_v nothing_o in_o it_o his_o keep_n of_o it_o private_a as_o he_o have_v do_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n so_o that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o then_o consider_v what_o two_o witness_n positive_o prove_v upon_o he_o they_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v there_o deny_v to_o be_v â—ny_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v assassinate_v the_o king_n thus_o say_v colonel_n rumsey_n and_o thus_o say_v mr._n west_n but_o he_o will_v be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v fight_v the_o guard_n and_o he_o do_v undertake_v to_o fight_v the_o guard_n as_o both_o of_o they_o positive_o swear_v this_o be_v do_v with_o circumstance_n of_o overtact_n too_o as_o the_o provide_v of_o horse_n and_o a_o tuck_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o a_o tuck_n he_o do_v prepare_v whether_o he_o do_v go_v down_o that_o be_v a_o little_a dark_a but_o he_o do_v agree_v to_o go_v down_o gentleman_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o mr._n west_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n former_o in_o my_o l._n shaftsbury_n time_n to_o have_v raise_v war_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n under_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n and_o he_o offer_v mr._n west_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v it_o sufficient_o that_o which_o make_v the_o evidence_n further_o plain_o and_o great_o clear_a be_v a_o letter_n whereby_o he_o do_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n but_o propose_v that_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v former_a discovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o full_a discovery_n not_o only_o of_o thing_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o of_o the_o transaction_n with_o other_o kingdom_n that_o be_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o which_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n than_o any_o body_n else_o because_o he_o be_v concern_v with_o the_o agent_n there_o which_o show_v this_o plot_n have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n this_o design_n have_v go_v into_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sâ—arâ—d_v it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o king_n know_v it_o be_v time_n to_o nip_v these_o treason_n when_o they_o be_v go_v so_o far_o certain_o a_o more_o barbarous_a design_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o mankind_n we_o have_v have_v certain_o as_o many_o engagement_n to_o the_o king_n as_o any_o subject_n ever_o have_v to_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v as_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n we_o have_v live_v as_o peaceable_o as_o any_o people_n under_o a_o prince_n can_v ever_o expect_v to_o do_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o kindness_n with_o as_o much_o lenity_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n as_o any_o prince_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o all_o our_o happiness_n depend_v as_o much_o upon_o his_o life_n as_o they_o ever_o do_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o ever_o can_v do_v so_o that_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v concern_v even_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n to_o preserve_v he_o but_o how_o this_o mischievous_a design_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o undertake_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o such_o villainous_a and_o barbarous_a a_o manner_n as_o this_o may_v just_o make_v we_o astonish_v gentleman_n you_o hear_v your_o evidence_n you_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n and_o strong_a i_o think_v than_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o jury_n go_v out_o for_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o return_v and_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n in_o guilty_a the_o trial_n of_o william_n hone._n on_o thursday_n july_n 12._o william_n hone_n be_v set_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o have_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n the_o follow_a indictment_n be_v read_v london_n the_o juror_n for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o their_o oath_n present_a that_o william_n hone_n late_o of_o london_n labourer_n with_o many_o other_o traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n his_o natural_a lord_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o his_o heart_n nor_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o true_a duty_n and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v whole_o withdraw_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a strength_n intend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o subvert_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n honour_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o final_a destruction_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o 35th_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o divers_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a he_o do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o supreme_a lord_n not_o only_o of_o his_o kingly_a state_n title_n power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v and_o throw_v down_o but_o also_o our_o say_a
lord_n the_o king_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o death_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_v alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_a the_o say_v most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v william_n hone_n and_o many_o other_o traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o he_o do_v assemble_v meet_v together_o and_o consul_n with_o divers_a other_o 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counsel_n my_o lord_n we_o will_v hear_v your_o counsel_n what_o counsel_n do_v you_o desire_v my_o lord_n l._n russel_n the_o counsel_n that_o be_v allot_v i_o l._n ch._n just._n no_o you_o must_v have_v counsel_n assign_v by_o we_o the_o counsel_n that_o be_v assign_v elsewhere_o signify_v nothing_o l._n russel_n mr._n pollexfen_n mr._n holt_n and_o mr._n ward_n the_o say_v person_n be_v call_v and_o come_v into_o court_n l._n ch._n just._n to_o the_o counsel_n gentleman_n my_o lord_n here_o desire_v counsel_n you_o be_v here_o assign_v as_o counsel_n for_o my_o lord_n russel_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v concern_v a_o thing_n wherein_o he_o doubt_v the_o law_n he_o will_v except_v to_o the_o jury_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o the_o poll_n because_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o he_o desire_v you_o may_v be_v assign_v his_o counsel_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n mr._n att._n gen._n it_o 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question_n at_o all_o be_v we_o not_o in_o a_o city_n and_o county_n i_o think_v this_o will_v be_v no_o question_n upon_o any_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n at_o large_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n or_o distinguishment_n between_o city_n and_o county_n at_o large_a but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a as_o i_o have_v open_v they_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n do_v also_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o freehold_n or_o 40_o mark_n now_o my_o lord_n to_o prove_v this_o statute_n extend_v to_o london_n though_o a_o city_n and_o county_n there_o be_v other_o
statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v subsequent_a make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v so_o extend_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o there_o be_v â—_o inst._n foe_fw-mi 157._o that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o speak_v it_o general_o that_o the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v any_o book_n that_o distinguish_v between_o county_n at_o large_a and_o city_n and_o county_n but_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v city_n and_o county_n be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o jury_n both_o in_o city_n and_o county_n i_o will_v mention_v the_o statute_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 5._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v challenge_n in_o london_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o that_o this_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hundred_o in_o 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no_o need_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o enable_v man_n to_o be_v juror_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n so_o that_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v good_a authority_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n freehold_n be_v require_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n then_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n though_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o for_o knight_n and_o esquire_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o burrow_n though_o they_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o burrow_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o they_o though_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n as_o for_o this_o statute_n we_o take_v this_o sense_n of_o it_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n for_o when_o it_o only_a name_n murder_n and_o felony_n that_o make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o treason_n therefore_o that_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n that_o extend_v only_o to_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o not_o to_o knight_n and_o esquire_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o we_o be_v no_o freeman_n nor_o burgess_n but_o we_o be_v a_o esquire_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o freeholder_n so_o that_o for_o the_o law_n we_o rely_v upon_o these_o statute_n that_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o strong_a evidence_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o for_o treason_n freeholder_n first_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n if_o this_o qualification_n be_v not_o in_o juryman_n then_o a_o attaint_n will_v lie_v the_o penalty_n in_o a_o attaint_n be_v that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n it_o be_v true_a no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o if_o so_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n there_o be_v require_v freeholder_n and_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o his_o estate_n next_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o law_n that_o set_v any_o kind_n of_o qualification_n but_o this_o of_o freehold_n so_o that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o nature_n soever_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o outlaw_v yet_o these_o person_n if_o this_o law_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n may_v then_o serve_v and_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n my_o lord_n for_o which_o we_o apprehend_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v freeholder_n mr._n holt._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v desire_v one_o word_n of_o the_o same_o side_n we_o insist_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o juryman_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o freehold_n we_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o coke_n first_o institutes_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n mr._n pollexfen_n have_v first_o mention_v 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o to_o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n do_v recite_v all_o the_o mischief_n it_o say_v great_a mischief_n ensue_v by_o jury_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n that_o have_v not_o estate_n sufficient_a in_o what_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o statute_n recite_v this_o mischief_n do_v in_o express_a word_n provide_v two_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o in_o these_o case_n first_o on_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v shall_v have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o so_o between_o party_n and_o party_n 40_o mark_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v interpret_v by_o stamford_n 162_o a._n that_o be_v in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v for_o his_o life_n that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o exposition_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v seem_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o several_a parliament_n have_v be_v according_o in_o several_a time_n and_o age_n my_o lord_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o statute_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o be_v the_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o that_o do_v give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o award_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o that_o say_v the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n no_o challenge_n to_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_n be_v not_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n challenge_v for_o lack_v of_o freehold_n of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n shall_v be_v allow_v though_o it_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o trial_n yet_o it_o save_v the_o prisoner_n challenge_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n now_o indeed_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o i_o mention_v it_o as_o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n those_o other_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o regulate_v city_n and_o town_n corporate_a why_o be_v they_o make_v 33_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o show_v that_o 2_o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o these_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n these_o statute_n that_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n go_v only_o to_o murder_n and_o felony_n but_o not_o to_o treason_n and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o