alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o devotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o 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the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n &_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favourite_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monfort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vannes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v first_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o first_o his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the_o 74_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o moveable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o day_n his_o corpse_n lie_v unbury_v 3._o day_n who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n afterward_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o hinder_v his_o interment_n hinder_v ancestor_n and_o take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n appeal_n to_o row_n their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n to_o robert_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o elder_a he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a his_o treasure_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o darling_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o stag_n hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forrest_n and_o begin_v the_o fatalnesse_n that_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o second_o there_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o of_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o break_v his_o neck_n his_o elder_a daughter_n cicilie_n become_v a_o nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n adula_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o biois_fw-mi who_o likewise_o render_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o her_o age_n such_o be_v then_o their_o devotion_n and_o so_o much_o be_v these_o solitary_a retire_v affect_v by_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n the_o warrein_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o other_o two_o ela_n or_o adeliza_n and_o margaret_n die_v before_o marriage_n now_o what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o continent_n we_o find_v he_o of_o first_o the_o description_n of_o william_n the_o first_o a_o even_a stature_n comely_a personage_n of_o good_a presence_n ride_v sit_v or_o stand_v till_o his_o corpulency_n increase_v with_o age_n make_v he_o somewhat_o unwieldy_a of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n as_o he_o be_v never_o sickly_a till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n his_o strength_n such_o as_o few_o man_n can_v draw_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v about_o 50._o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v by_o his_o continual_a action_n he_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o year_n upon_o he_o till_o his_o last_o year_n what_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o his_o mind_n we_o see_v it_o the_o fair_a draw_v in_o his_o action_n and_o how_o his_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n of_o fortune_n as_o preordained_n for_o the_o great_a work_n he_o effect_v and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o often_o see_v man_n prevail_v more_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o other_o than_o their_o own_o worth_n yet_o let_v the_o season_n of_o that_o world_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o a_o just_a measure_n take_v of_o his_o active_a virtue_n they_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o exceed_a proportion_n nor_o want_v he_o those_o encounter_n and_o concurrency_n of_o sufficient_a â—â—â—le_a prince_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o french_a to_o grapple_v withal_o on_o the_o other_o the_o dane_n far_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o ship_v then_o himself_o strong_o side_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a foot_n here_o as_o ever_o and_o as_o well_o or_o better_o prepare_v mercy_n his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n for_o his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o majesty_n they_o appear_v above_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o the_o clergy_n that_o love_v he_o not_o confess_v the_o other_o be_v see_v in_o the_o often_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n those_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v submission_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o defeit_v man_n but_o their_o enterprise_n for_o we_o find_v but_o one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o reign_n but_o
little_a fire_n to_o raise_v it_o otherwhere_o cast_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o this_o province_n to_o make_v it_o the_o pompous_a matter_n of_o his_o triumph_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n without_o adventure_n of_o himself_o foresend_v publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n a_o great_a warrior_n propraetor_a into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o turbulency_n and_o a_o people_n hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v lead_v yet_o as_o one_o who_o well_o know_v his_o mesty_a and_o how_o the_o first_o event_n be_v those_o which_o incusse_v a_o dauntingnesse_n or_o dare_v employ_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o expedition_n sudden_a and_o his_o execution_n cruel_a notwithstanding_o do_v carodocus_n one_o of_o the_o british_a king_n hold_v these_o great_a roman_n work_v for_o nine_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v till_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o nation_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n captive_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o triumph_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o glory_n be_v he_o but_o claudius_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o though_o thus_o win_v be_v not_o till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o overcome_v for_o now_o the_o briton_n understand_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o dissociation_n how_o their_o submission_n bring_v but_o the_o more_o oppression_n colleague_n themselves_o against_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o occasion_n upon_o the_o outrage_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n and_o state_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n widow_n of_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n who_o at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n and_o two_o daughter_n hope_v theeeby_o to_o free_v his_o house_n from_o injury_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o 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of_o the_o disperse_a force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o briton_n conduct_v by_o voadieia_n who_o with_o her_o two_o daughter_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o move_v compassion_n and_o revenge_n incite_v they_o to_o that_o noble_a and_o manly_a work_n of_o liberty_n which_o to_o recover_v she_o protest_v to_o hold_v herself_o there_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a without_o weigh_v her_o great_a honour_n and_o birâ—h_a resolve_v either_o to_o winoe_v or_o die_v many_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v likewise_o there_o to_o be_v spectator_n and_o incourager_n of_o their_o husband_n valout_n but_o in_o the_o end_n suetovius_fw-la get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o britain_n whereupon_o voadicia_n poison_v herself_o and_o the_o miserable_a country_n with_o their_o heavy_a loss_n have_v also_o more_o weight_n lay_v upon_o their_o servitude_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o make_v they_o many_o other_o defection_n and_o brave_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n upon_o all_o advantage_n they_o can_v apprehend_v but_o the_o continual_a supply_n ever_o ready_a from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n be_v such_o as_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o their_o own_o sword_n in_o a_o uncomposed_a state_n lay_v all_o open_a to_o invasion_n spend_v their_o blood_n in_o vain_a and_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v base_a with_o their_o fortune_n as_o lose_v their_o virtue_n with_o their_o liberty_n become_v utter_o quail_v and_o miserable_o hold_v down_o to_o subjection_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o fourteen_o garrison_n dispose_v in_o several_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o their_o company_n consist_v of_o sundry_a strange_a nation_n computate_v in_o all_o to_o be_v 52._o pancioroul_n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la utr_n imper._n pancioroul_n thousand_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n beside_o 37._o company_n contain_v 23._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n which_o continual_o guard_v the_o north_n part_n where_o that_o which_o be_v now_o scotland_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n first_o raise_v by_o agricola_n after_o re-edify_v by_o adrian_n severus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n continue_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n whilst_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o endure_v all_o the_o calamity_n that_o a_o deject_a nation_n can_v do_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n proud_a greedy_a and_o cruel_a who_o not_o only_o content_a by_o all_o tyrannical_a mean_n to_o extort_v their_o substance_n but_o also_o constrain_v their_o body_n to_o serve_v under_o their_o ensign_n roman_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o the_o roman_n when_o or_o wheresoever_o their_o quarrellous_a ambition_n will_v expose_v they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o their_o obedience_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o also_o in_o their_o rebellion_n for_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v to_o be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o army_n many_o possess_v those_o mighty_a roman_a force_n here_o be_v proclaim_v caesar_n and_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a empire_n as_o first_o carausius_n and_o after_o he_o alectus_fw-la who_o constantius_n the_o associate_n of_o maximianus_n in_o the_o empire_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n by_o asclepiodorus_n the_o praetorian_a praefect_n vanquish_v with_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o he_o after_o that_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n part_n make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n and_o much_o afflict_v the_o britain_n who_o to_o repress_v constantius_n then_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o this_o land_n and_o in_o a_o expedition_n make_v against_o they_o die_v at_o york_n whither_o his_o son_n constantine_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n repair_v out_o of_o illiria_n escape_v a_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o galerius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n when_o his_o father_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n against_o alectus_fw-la and_o here_o be_v he_o now_o first_o salute_v emperor_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o much_o esteem_v the_o country_n as_o that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o re-ordring_a the_o government_n thereof_o for_o a_o future_a security_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o province_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o vicegerent_n five_o rector_n two_o consular_o and_o imper._n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la utrinsque_fw-la imper._n three_o precedent_n after_o who_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o apparent_a mark_n to_o direct_v we_o which_o way_n the_o state_n go_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a who_o send_v theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o be_v after_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n into_o britain_n against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pict_n attacotti_n scoti_n saxones_n &_o franci_n which_o of_o all_o side_n invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o after_o theodosius_n have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o battavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n clear_v it_o civilis_fw-la be_v send_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o duleitius_fw-la the_o army_n man_n of_o fair_a name_n for_o good_a office_n in_o these_o war_n with_o theodosius_n be_v one_o maximus_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o spain_n but_o of_o roman_a education_n who_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a valentinian_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v here_o proclaim_v caesar_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o present_a emperor_n transport_v emperor_n the_o people_n of_o britain_n consume_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v gaul_n and_o there_o furnish_v every_o place_n of_o defence_n with_o british_a shoulder_n and_o they_o say_v people_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n
which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o some_o kind_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o be_v leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o 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from_o thence_o forth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v not_o with_o stand_v this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n beiweexe_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n the_o three_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o seven_o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n choelus_fw-la &_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o 443._o anno_fw-la 443._o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_n governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_o little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o britaniae_fw-la gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o 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and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n and_o passion_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o 450._o anno_fw-la 450._o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o establishment_n and_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ballique_n sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visargis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o twelve_o prince_n with_o a_o election_n saxon_n a_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o briton_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o two_o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n withal_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o
begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n banish_v the_o king_n brother_n toustayne_v banish_v of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracy_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n norwey_n his_o death_n with_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o 1066._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o sussex_n 7_o mile_n from_o hastings_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n laud_a at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_n of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o how_o socuer_v miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o 60_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o 74_o of_o the_o english_a show_v how_o much_o be_v wrought_v death_n the_o king_n valour_n and_o death_n to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o fifty_o year_n grow_v neglectine_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a malmsburie_n william_n malmsburie_n and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venety_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a a_o rout_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harald_n which_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o send_v two_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n to_o entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o much_o waltham_n king_n harold_n bury_v at_o waltham_n search_n among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o dead_a find_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o abbey_n which_o himself_o have_v found_v he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o misery_n reign_v least_o and_o lose_v most_o of_o any_o other_o he_o leave_v four_o son_n godwin_n edmond_n magnus_n and_o issue_n his_o issue_n wolf_n the_o two_o elder_a flee_v after_o this_o battle_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n and_o here_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o hingist_n and_o their_o plantation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a coutse_n wherein_o that_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricat_a epassage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v and_o now_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_n i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o of_o law_n custom_n fashion_v manner_n of_o line_v language-writing_a with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_v fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n than_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n thereof_o to_o get_v more_o by_o lose_v then_o otherwise_o for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n it_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v it_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v out_o ocean_n england_n territory_n overshoote_v the_o ocean_n and_o stretch_v the_o mighty_a arm_n thereof_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n 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the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephen_n 7._o 1142._o anno._n reg._n 7._o remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o art_n possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n and_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephen_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o complaint_n king_n stephen_n complaint_n he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a eloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o
the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n send_v likewise_o with_o all_o speed_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n chichester_n and_o excester_n guido_n rufus_n richard_n juechester_n and_o john_n of_o oxford_n clerk_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n the_o saint_n walleric_n and_o henry_n fitz_n gerrard_n to_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n and_o prevent_v the_o archishops_n complaint_n the_o multitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o ambassage_n and_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n prevail_v they_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n to_o who_o they_o show_v how_o perverse_a and_o disobedient_a the_o archbishop_n have_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o he_o alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o peevish_a waywardnesse_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v which_o otherwise_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n or_o grace_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a a_o spirit_n this_o information_n notwithstanding_o earnest_o urge_v they_o find_v move_v not_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n over_o into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o business_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o admit_v no_o other_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o relation_n the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o legate_n the_o commissioner_n depart_v without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o with_o in_o four_o day_n after_o come_v the_o archbishop_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v his_o grandfather_n law_n which_o be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o many_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n condemn_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o accurse_v those_o who_o obey_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o those_o law_n among_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o archbishop_n so_o much_o oppugn_v and_o most_o offend_v the_o clergy_n be_v as_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appear_v these_o especial_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n that_o no_o bishop_n excommunicate_v any_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o secular_a judgement_n that_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v handle_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v dangerous_a incrochment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n but_o now_o the_o king_n see_v his_o ambassage_n to_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o withal_o in_o a_o manner_n 12._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 12._o contemn_v present_o make_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o the_o scorn_n he_o take_v know_v by_o his_o severe_a edict_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o edge_n his_o secular_a power_n have_v in_o this_o case_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o agent_n the_o king_n edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n monk_n or_o conuerser_n in_o any_o order_n clerke_n or_o layman_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n monk_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n or_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o justice_n here_o or_o from_o the_o king_n be_v there_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o put_v in_o hold_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o clerk_n which_o have_v any_o revenue_n in_o england_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n within_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o sequester_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v beside_o this_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o way_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o archbishop_n without_o exception_n of_o condition_n sex_n or_o year_n and_o withal_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o renounce_v pope_n alexander_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n which_o stand_v thus_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o roland_n a_o genevese_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n empire_n be_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o election_n four_o cardinal_n oppose_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o will_v be_v call_v victor_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n summon_v these_o two_o pope_n to_o a_o concel_n at_o pavia_n to_o understand_v &_o determine_v their_o right_n alexander_n make_v the_o old_a answer_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n live_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o withdraw_v into_o anagnia_n victor_n consent_v to_o appear_v there_o or_o wheresoever_o the_o emperor_n will_v appoint_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n for_o that_o side_n but_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n acknowledge_v alexander_n for_o pope_n as_o elect_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o at_o cocy_n upon_o loyr_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v upon_o his_o stirrup_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a after_o this_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o hungary_n send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o there_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n and_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n of_o victor_n nullify_v so_o that_o alexander_n have_v his_o party_n daily_o increase_v in_o italy_n be_v short_o after_o receive_v into_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n find_v he_o so_o aver_v in_o this_o business_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o renounce_v his_o authority_n turn_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n seek_v to_o strength_n himself_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n consent_v to_o match_v his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o reginald_n archbishop_n of_o collen_n send_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v a_o motion_n for_o another_o daughter_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o emperor_n son_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n this_o contrary_a faction_n to_o pope_n alexander_n grow_v to_o be_v but_o feeble_a all_o this_o work_n do_v the_o king_n no_o good_a but_o exasperate_v the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o more_o to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o solicit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n pope_n alexander_n letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n england_n threaten_v entreat_v adiure_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o hold_n nor_o give_v way_n to_o the_o invador_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o seek_v to_o confound_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o oppose_v not_o main_o at_o the_o first_o but_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v undo_v then_o excommunicate_v he_o all_o the_o especial_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o teutonicque_n faction_n or_o hold_v
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n to_o match_v she_o to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n be_v then_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n give_v to_o feud_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o a_o side_n be_v win_v of_o such_o as_o can_v do_v most_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o some_o write_v die_v his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o high_a and_o active_a spirit_n illustrious_a by_o her_o birth_n but_o more_o by_o her_o first_o match_n and_o most_o by_o her_o son_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o mighty_a state_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o greatness_n &_o peace_n fertile_a in_o issue_n have_v now_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n have_v 4_o son_n and_o 3_o daughter_n link_n of_o love_n and_o strength_n oftentimes_o in_o private_a family_n though_o seldom_o in_o prince_n and_o she_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o his_o day_n before_o any_o great_a tempest_n overtake_v he_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o employ_v most_o in_o france_n about_o the_o order_n and_o clear_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o usurpation_n or_o incrochment_n of_o neighbour_n lord_n who_o his_o greatness_n hold_v all_o in_o awe_n and_o they_o must_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v especial_o he_o settle_v and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o in_o mutiny_n about_o the_o late_a match_n which_o be_v appease_v he_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n at_o nants_n and_o royal_o feast_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o 1169._o anno._n reg._n 16._o then_o return_v he_o into_o england_n where_o lest_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o often_o absence_n may_v afflict_v and_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n he_o look_v to_o that_o divine_a and_o almighty_a work_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n as_o syndicq_n to_o examine_v the_o abuse_n and_o excess_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o grievous_o punish_v extortion_n and_o bribety_n punish_v punish_v the_o shreive_n of_o the_o land_n for_o extortion_n and_o bribery_n his_o easter_n he_o keep_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_v unto_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o late_o succeed_v malcom_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n david_n both_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n and_o also_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o piece_n in_o the_o north_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v attend_v there_o shall_v be_v that_o course_n take_v as_o he_o hope_v may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o this_o king_n come_v often_o into_o england_n and_o once_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n as_o his_o predecesor_n have_v do_v but_o now_o all_o this_o while_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o the_o cloud_n hang_v still_o over_o he_o daily_o threaten_v the_o great_a thunderbolt_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o will_v glad_o have_v quiet_v the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o who_o he_o say_v have_v take_v a_o ill_a time_n for_o this_o business_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_a and_o the_o church_n in_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o write_v england_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n will_v they_o to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o intrude_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n wise_o answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o substance_n thus_o we_o have_v say_v they_o do_v your_o holiness_n message_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v decent_a for_o the_o majesty_n letter_n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n if_o a_o king_n instant_o urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n make_v by_o we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o return_v thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inhibit_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hinder_v appeal_v oppresso_fw-la church_n and_o churchman_n or_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v call_v home_o our_o father_n the_o archbishop_n 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he_o hear_v thereof_o yet_o so_o deep_o be_v the_o impression_n settle_v before_o hand_n and_o his_o name_n make_v so_o odious_a at_o rome_n as_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n deny_v audience_n to_o his_o ambassador_n but_o every_o cardinal_n and_o all_o other_o his_o minister_n refuse_v to_o have_v any_o conference_n with_o they_o which_o with_o the_o hard_a passage_n they_o have_v in_o go_v thither_o by_o the_o many_o danger_n and_o restraint_n they_o endure_v and_o now_o the_o contempt_n they_o find_v there_o do_v as_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n much_o discourage_n they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v there_o those_o brave_a spirit_n among_o they_o as_o great_a prince_n have_v always_o great_a minister_n that_o never_o give_v over_o work_v to_o clear_v their_o master_n honour_n by_o apology_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o wit_n can_v devise_v and_o deal_v so_o as_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a confound_a blow_n of_o the_o high_a censure_n though_o it_o be_v every_o day_n threaten_v and_o expect_v and_o have_v by_o grave_o urge_v the_o mischief_n may_v follow_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o king_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n and_o stomach_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o take_v desperate_a course_n give_v some_o pause_n and_o allay_v to_o the_o first_o hear_v they_o time_v it_o out_o all_o that_o spring_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n when_o although_o they_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o great_a security_n yet_o they_o advertise_v he_o of_o hope_n but_o the_o send_n of_o two_o cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la gratianus_n and_o vivianus_n down_o into_o normandy_n do_v exceed_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o be_v rough_a against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v interdict_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n but_o be_v forewarn_v of_o their_o come_n and_o intention_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o put_v off_o that_o trouble_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n he_o give_v strict_a commandment_n that_o 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commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n 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to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o 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assure_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n be_v now_o go_v into_o poictou_n to_o assail_v according_a to_o his_o former_a design_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n while_o his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n invade_v he_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v with_o his_o queen_n land_v at_o rochel_n many_o principal_a baron_n of_o poictou_n apt_a to_o promise_v then_o perform_v their_o faith_n come_v and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n recover_v many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o importance_n whereof_o particular_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n from_o parthenai_n he_o certify_v his_o justice_n of_o the_o eschecquer_n and_o withal_o show_v they_o how_o he_o have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n grant_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o daughter_n joan_n in_o marriage_n though_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n but_o 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appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n 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power_n he_o have_v in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whether_o the_o earl_n martial_n with_o the_o young_a king_n bend_v their_o course_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o assail_v lovys_n upon_o this_o fresh_a dismay_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o partaker_n or_o induce_v he_o by_o agreement_n to_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v find_v difficult_a the_o last_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o lovys_n will_v not_o sep._n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o 11_o of_o sep._n be_v bring_v to_o yield_v until_o hear_v how_o his_o succour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_n and_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cinke-port_n all_o vanquish_v at_o sea_n he_o then_o hopeless_a of_o any_o long_o subsist_v with_o safety_n condiscende_v to_o a_o accord_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n abjure_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o work_v his_o father_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o restitution_n 3._o 1218._o anno._n reg._n 3._o of_o such_o province_n in_o france_n as_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o resign_v they_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n king_n henry_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o protector_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o heritage_n with_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n general_n pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o prisoner_n free_v on_o both_o fides_fw-la lovys_n be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o dover_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o michaelmas_n above_o two_o year_n after_o his_o first_o ativall_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o great_a part_n a_o receive_a king_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v establish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o pull_v in_o by_o other_o arm_n than_o the_o norman_a that_o make_v way_n with_o his_o own_o have_v not_o the_o all-disposer_n otherwise_o divert_v it_o such_o effect_n wrought_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o unruly_a king_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n which_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n iniquity_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o son_n as_o natural_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o this_o recovery_n the_o industry_n of_o guallo_n the_o legate_n wrought_v much_o though_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n &_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o ambition_n 4._o 1219._o anno._n reg._n 4._o have_v be_v first_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o they_o who_o work_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o man_n that_o can_v best_o repair_v they_o
so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o and_o therefore_o the_o less_o worthy_a of_o thanks_n the_o legate_n be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o pain_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a distress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o twelve_o thousand_o mark_n with_o he_o to_o rome_n but_o thus_o the_o long_o afflict_a state_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o peace_n and_o yet_o with_o many_o distemp_n rature_n at_o the_o first_o ere_o those_o virulent_a humour_n which_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v be_v otherwise_o divert_v for_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n either_o unsatisfy_a in_o their_o expectation_n or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o by_o rapine_n fall_v to_o mutiny_v surprise_v of_o castle_n and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n robert_n de_fw-fr veypont_n foulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n brian_n de_fw-fr liste_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bailioll_n with_o many_o other_o but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v likewise_o appease_v and_o see_v the_o war_n must_v nurse_v who_o it_o have_v breed_v a_o action_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n whither_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n earl_n of_o arundle_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n william_n de_fw-fr harcort_n with_o many_o other_o be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v the_o kingdom_n all_o stranger_n unless_o such_o as_o come_v with_o merchandise_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o land_n and_o all_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o regayn_v the_o ability_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o provident_a protector_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n settle_v the_o martial_n the_o death_n of_o the_o protector_n earl_n martial_n king_n affair_n but_o he_o die_v to_o the_o great_a regrate_a of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o most_o noble_a memory_n of_o his_o active_a worth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v require_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o what_o he_o have_v usurp_v but_o return_n answer_v that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v both_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o will_v hold_v to_o retain_v amity_n with_o scotland_n and_o peace_n at_o home_n joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v give_v 5._o 1220._o anno._n reg._n 5._o in_o marriage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margueret_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n now_o make_v justiciar_a of_o england_n and_o the_o especial_a man_n who_o guide_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wales_n revolt_a under_o their_o prince_n lewelin_n give_v occasion_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o state_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o long_o after_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o a_o commotion_n in_o ireland_n make_v by_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v appease_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n to_o the_o late_a great_a marshal_n 6._o 1221._o anno._n reg._n 6._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o have_v the_o kingdom_n a_o kind_n of_o quietness_n save_v that_o falcasius_n or_o foulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o certain_a chatelayne_n the_o dregs_n of_o war_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o belford_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o strength_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n give_v occasion_n of_o business_n till_o they_o be_v get_v by_o hard_a assault_n but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o some_o year_n of_o understanding_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v and_o take_v by_o other_o for_o he_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o lovys_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v with_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o mainebase_v whereon_o his_o own_o good_a and_o that_o of_o his_o people_n must_v subsist_v without_o which_o the_o whole_a state_n will_v again_o fall_v a_o sunder_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o know_v it_o betimes_o to_o avoid_v those_o miserable_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o disunion_n of_o 7._o 1222._o anno._n reg._n 7._o rule_n and_o obedience_n may_v bring_v upon_o they_o all_o which_o though_o it_o be_v impious_o there_o oppugn_v as_o prince_n shall_v ever_o find_v mouth_n to_o express_v their_o pleasure_n in_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v by_o some_o minister_n of_o he_o among_o who_o one_o william_n brewer_n a_o councillor_n be_v name_v who_o urge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o parliament_n 2._o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v notwithstanding_o promise_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o other_o legal_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n by_o writ_n charge_v to_o examen_fw-la what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v under_o his_o grandfather_n and_o return_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o by_o that_o usual_a shift_n of_o prolongation_n the_o business_n be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o that_o follow_v for_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o long_a of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n this_o put_v he_o to_o the_o great_a imbroylement_n make_v he_o ill_o belove_v of_o his_o paople_n ever_o cross_v in_o his_o intendment_n and_o far_o a_o less_o king_n only_o by_o strive_v to_o be_v more_o than_o he_o be_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o violation_n and_o even_o this_o first_o pause_n upon_o the_o lawful_a requisition_n thereof_o turn_v the_o blood_n &_o show_v how_o sensible_a the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o least_o stoppage_n of_o that_o tender_a vain_a for_o present_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n &_o albimarle_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o leicester_n with_o intent_n to_o remove_v from_o the_o k._n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o other_o officer_n suppose_v to_o hinder_v this_o motion_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n effect_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v resumption_n resumption_n themselves_o and_o here_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n resume_v such_o alienation_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n of_o what_o have_v apertayn_v to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v the_o 8._o 1223._o anno._n reg._n 8._o more_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o without_o press_v his_o subject_n but_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o turn_n the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o be_v require_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o layetie_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o part_n in_o france_n withhold_v from_o this_o crown_n by_o lovys_n now_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o parliament_n 3_o parliament_n oath_n and_o promise_n make_v here_o in_o england_n at_o his_o departure_n which_o motion_n though_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o those_o part_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o desire_v to_o recover_v with_o their_o utmost_a mean_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o subsidy_n but_o upon_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o form_n as_o king_n john_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
north_n clifford_n percy_n england_n scottish_a lord_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o oxford_n withal_o his_o force_n he_o march_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n simon_n monfort_n the_o young_a with_o 14._o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n as_o of_o chief_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n with_o the_o port_n which_o haste_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n &_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n besiege_v success_n and_o authority_n now_o grow_v strong_a on_o this_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v to_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o 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and_o so_o undertake_v the_o main_n weight_n of_o the_o battle_n perish_v under_o it_o and_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v his_o son_n henry_n eleven_o other_o baron_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o darkness_n as_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o horror_n as_o their_o hideous_a work_n and_o so_o end_v monfort_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v he_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o worthy_a of_o his_o time_n howsoever_o the_o people_n which_o honour_v and_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o life_n will_v upon_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n have_v worship_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v by_o king_n and_o here_o this_o battle_n deliver_v the_o captive_n king_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o his_o 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the_o redeemer_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v to_o winchester_n winchester_n 18_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v convoke_v and_o all_o who_o adhere_v to_o simon_n monfort_n be_v disinherit_v and_o their_o estate_n confer_v on_o other_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o londoner_n have_v their_o liberty_n take_v from_o they_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o other_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n of_o euesham_n disinherit_v all_o who_o take_v part_n with_o monfort_n disinherit_v take_v and_o defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o castle_n of_o kill_v worth_a defend_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endure_v the_o siege_n of_o
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of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n 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business_n and_o now_o six_o year_n it_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n and_o much_o time_n have_v be_v hist._n scottish_n hist._n spend_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v in_o this_o controversy_n king_n edward_n that_o will_v be_v sure_a whosoever_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o hand_n that_o shall_v make_v he_o deal_v private_o with_o bruce_n who_o have_v the_o weak_a title_n but_o the_o more_o friend_n and_o promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v invest_v he_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n bruce_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o rule_n as_o thereby_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n then_o with_o the_o like_a offer_n he_o set_v upon_o balliol_n who_o have_v better_a right_n but_o less_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o greedy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o honour_n scotland_n bal_n ol_n make_v king_n of_o scotland_n yield_v thereunto_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o scone_n have_v fealty_n do_v he_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a nobility_n except_o bruce_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o act_n as_o he_o think_v do_v to_o secure_v he_o overthrow_v 1294._o reg._n 21._o anno._n 1294._o he_o for_o be_v little_o belove_v before_o hereby_o he_o become_v less_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o bruce_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n grow_v into_o stomach_n against_o he_o as_o have_v not_o only_o discontent_v they_o in_o this_o act_n but_o short_o after_o in_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n one_o of_o the_o six_o governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anarchy_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o famelie_n of_o aberneth_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n now_o prosecute_v in_o law_n before_o king_n balliol_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o king_n balliol_n give_v judgement_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aberneth_n the_o wrong_a gentleman_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n be_v thither_o summon_v appear_v sit_v with_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o parliament_n till_o his_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o then_o be_v he_o cite_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o arise_v and_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o plead_v he_o crave_v to_o answer_v by_o a_o procurator_n it_o be_v deny_v than_o himself_o arise_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o which_o indignity_n as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o breast_n full_o scotland_n balliol_n discontent_a return_n into_o scotland_n charge_v with_o indignation_n meditate_v revenge_n renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o france_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o king_n philip_n glad_a in_o regard_n of_o late_a offence_n take_v against_o the_o 1296._o reg._n 23._o an._n 1296._o king_n of_o england_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o which_o do_v balliol_n defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o unlawful_o do_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n hereupon_o break_v out_o that_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o last_a scottish_a king_n have_v hold_v fair_a correspondence_n together_o that_o consume_v more_o christian_a blood_n wrought_v more_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n and_o continue_v long_o than_o ever_o quarrel_n we_o read_v of_o do_v between_o any_o two_o people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o
murder_n he_o in_o the_o church_n which_o foundation_n lay_v on_o blood_n the_o place_n the_o person_n and_o the_o manner_n make_v it_o more_o odious_a much_o stain_v his_o beginning_n and_o effect_v not_o that_o security_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o but_o raise_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o scotland_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n though_o so_o late_o acquaint_v herewith_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v long_o behind_o to_o overtake_v he_o send_v amyer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o percy_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v his_o warden_n of_o scotland_n king_n ed._n send_v and_o prepate_v for_o scotland_n scotland_n who_o upon_o this_o revolt_n be_v all_o retire_v to_o berwicke_n whilst_o himself_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o follow_v wherein_o to_o be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o noble_o attend_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o ought_v by_o their_o paternal_a 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with_o they_o about_o scotland_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v till_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o usurper_n and_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o country_n a_o desire_n more_o martial_a than_o christian_a show_v a_o mind_n so_o bend_v to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o end_n when_o he_o have_v do_v with_o it_o but_o design_v his_o travail_n beyond_o his_o life_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n promise_v upon_o their_o faith_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a 1307._o reg._n 34._o an._n 1307._o power_n to_o perform_v his_o vow_n and_o so_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o penny_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o all_o merchant_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n present_o upon_o whitsuntide_n and_o make_v his_o last_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 34._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o that_o power_n send_v before_o and_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scottish_a party_n which_o be_v now_o 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bruce_n many_o and_o great_a personage_n be_v scot_n a_o great_a execution_n make_v of_o the_o scot_n find_v out_o be_v impossible_a among_o a_o break_a people_n for_o any_o to_o remain_v undiscovered_a and_o be_v all_o execute_v in_o cruel_a manner_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o choler_n wrath_n &_o desire_v of_o revenge_n make_v he_o now_o inexorable_a &_o to_o spare_v none_o of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o athol_n though_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o ally_v unto_o he_o be_v send_v to_o london_n and_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a gallow_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n bruce_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n rosse_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o monastery_n in_o lindsey_n the_o countess_n of_o boughan_n that_o be_v aid_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o bruce_n be_v put_v into_o a_o wooden_a cage_n and_o hang_v out_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o berwicke_n for_o people_n to_o gaze_v on_o etc._n etc._n which_o rigorous_a proceed_n rather_o exasperate_v the_o enemy_n and_o add_v to_o the_o party_n of_o bruce_n than_o any_o way_n quail_v it_o desperation_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a edge_n then_o hope_v and_o though_o bruce_n now_o appear_v not_o but_o shift_v privy_o from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o a_o distress_a manner_n attend_v only_o with_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o never_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o fortune_n the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n and_o gilbert_n hay_n yet_o still_o expectation_n love_n and_o the_o wellwishing_a of_o his_o friend_n go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a they_o hold_v he_o not_o lose_v this_o affliction_n do_v but_o harden_v he_o for_o future_a labour_n which_o his_o enemy_n who_o now_o neglect_v to_o look_v after_o he_o as_o either_o hold_v he_o dead_a or_o so_o down_o as_o never_o to_o rise_v again_o find_v afterward_o to_o their_o cost_n for_o this_o man_n from_o be_v thus_o lay_v 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who_o assemble_v together_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o his_o queen_n at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 2._o require_v he_o that_o gaveston_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o gavest._n the_o lord_n displease_v with_o gavest._n out_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n otherwise_o they_o purpose_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n promise_n on_o his_o faith_n to_o yield_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o solemnity_n with_o much_o festination_n and_o little_a reverence_n be_v perform_v wherein_o gaveston_n for_o carry_v saint_n edward_n crown_n before_o the_o king_n aggravate_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n against_o he_o short_o after_o his_o coronation_n all_o the_o knight_n templat_n throughout_o england_n be_v at_o once_o arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n they_o be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n iustitute_v 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whereof_o she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o father_n these_o stingues_fw-la put_v the_o baron_n on_o to_o send_v plain_a word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o unless_o he_o king_n the_o lord_n threaten_v the_o king_n put_v from_o he_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o observe_v the_o late_a article_n they_o will_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n the_o king_n who_o they_o find_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v terrify_v yield_v again_o upon_o this_o message_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o minion_n who_o fortune_n be_v to_o have_v a_o weak_a master_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o sudden_a extremity_n banish_v gaveston_n again_o banish_v mity_n and_o disgraceful_a expulsion_n at_o their_o will_n who_o be_v his_o envier_n and_o who_o now_o obtain_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o hereafter_o he_o be_v find_v again_o within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n ireland_n be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o protect_v he_o france_n most_o unsafe_a for_o he_o wait_n be_v their_o lay_v to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o flanders_n he_o luik_v a_o while_n but_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o find_v no_o where_o any_o security_n back_o again_o he_o adventure_n upon_o england_n and_o into_o the_o king_n bosom_n the_o sanctuary_n he_o think_v will_v return_v gaveston_n return_v not_o be_v violate_v he_o put_v himself_o and_o there_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o as_o great_a joy_n as_o ever_o man_n can_v be_v and_o to_o be_v as_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o eye_n of_o envy_n as_o may_v be_v the_o king_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o north_n part_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n short_o after_o find_v he_o out_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o hear_v of_o his_o return_n and_o receive_v into_o grace_n but_o they_o present_o combine_v and_o take_v arm_n elect_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n arm_n the_o lord_n take_v arm_n for_o their_o leader_n
part_n short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v have_v of_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n their_o take_n and_o murder_a parliament_n a_o parliament_n pierce_n gaveston_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o answer_v how_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v therein_o but_o rather_o merete_v his_o lous_a and_o favour_n have_v take_v arm_n not_o for_o any_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o to_o destroy_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o king_n a_o man_n by_o who_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n be_v most_o high_o disparage_v his_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n raise_v whereof_o otherwise_o with_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o conld_v never_o have_v have_v a_o end_n beside_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v now_o no_o long_o attend_v vain_a promise_n nor_o be_v delude_v with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v concern_v their_o require_a article_n which_o stout_a resolution_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o persuasion_n to_o qualify_v their_o heat_n and_o at_o length_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n wrath_n they_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o open_a parliament_n to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n receive_v grant_v the_o lord_n be_v pardon_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v they_o into_o grace_n as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n grant_v they_o their_o article_n and_o particular_a pardon_n by_o his_o charter_n for_o their_o indemnity_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o gaveston_n and_o for_o this_o the_o state_n upon_o his_o great_a want_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v here_o appoint_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o 1314._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1314._o be_v a_o man_n much_o envy_v by_o such_o as_o possess_v the_o king_n short_o after_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n whilst_o the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v thus_o disease_v at_o home_n through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o weak_a head_n that_o of_o scotland_n grow_v strong_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o vigilant_a king_n who_o have_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o scottish_a faction_n and_o recover_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o scotland_n k._n bruce_n grow_v strong_a in_o scotland_n country_n but_o also_o make_v spoil_n on_o this_o waste_v all_o northumberland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n edward_n waken_v with_o the_o out-cry_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o scotland_n k._n ed._n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o scotland_n kingdom_n be_v draw_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o redress_v thereof_o and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o yet_o go_v thither_o consist_v as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n report_v of_o 100_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fleming_n gascoines_n welsh_a and_o irish_a who_o in_o imagination_n have_v devour_v the_o country_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o think_v not_o of_o battle_n but_o of_o devide_v the_o prey_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_a man_n of_o england_n except_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warrein_a and_o arundel_n who_o refuse_v to_o go_v for_o that_o the_o king_n protract_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o foresay_a article_n the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n be_v the_o piece_n that_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v which_o chief_o now_o hold_v out_o defend_v by_o philip_n mowbray_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o see_v the_o daily_a 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as_o it_o give_v the_o scot_n the_o day_n and_o the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o england_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v there_o perish_v in_o this_o battle_n call_v of_o bannock_n bourough_n gilbert_n english_a the_o defeit_v of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o main_a arch_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_z robert_z lord_n clifford_z the_o noble_a of_o our_o baron_n with_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n the_o lord_n mareschall_n the_o lord_n giles_n de_fw-fr argenton_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr maule_n &_o 700_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o sort_n of_o common_a soldier_n they_o say_v fifty_o thousand_o we_o ten_n take_v prisoner_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n de_fw-fr morthelmere_n who_o marry_v joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n countess_n dowager_n of_o gloucester_n with_o many_o other_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v preserve_v escape_v by_o flight_n this_o defeit_v put_v scotland_n both_o into_o arm_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o the_o better_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o discourage_v so_o much_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n as_o it_o wrought_v not_o though_o it_o often_o attempt_v any_o great_a revenge_n king_n eddward_n upon_o his_o come_n back_o to_o york_n show_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o repair_v this_o dishonour_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v his_o people_n grow_v cold_a home_n they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o loss_n the_o poor_a borderer_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o become_v so_o deject_a as_o 100_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n say_v walsingham_n to_o such_o a_o sudden_a faintness_n be_v the_o inferior_n bring_v when_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o a_o state_n which_o shall_v give_v they_o spirit_n be_v ill_o affect_v this_o disaster_n as_o mischief_n never_o come_v alone_o be_v attend_v with_o inundation_n which_o bring_v forth_o dearth_n dearth_n famine_n famine_n pestilence_n all_o which_o exceed_v any_o that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v know_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n upon_o london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o dearth_n to_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o sudden_o grewto_o be_v excessive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n fat_v with_o grass_n 1315._o reg._n 8._o an._n 1315._o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shillng_n fat_v with_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o best_a cow_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hog_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o fat_a sheep_n shear_v fourteen_o penny_n with_o the_o fleece_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n a_o fat_a hen_n a_o penny_n four_o pigeon_n victual_n rate_n for_o victual_n a_o penny_n whosoever_o sell_v above_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o ware_n to_o the_o king_n here_o seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v no_o calf_n lamb_n gosling_n chicken_n young_a pig_n to_o be_v sell_v those_o dainty_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o use_n after_o these_o rate_v impose_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n grow_v more_o scarce_o than_o before_o and_o such_o a_o murrain_n follow_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o general_a fail_v of_o all_o fruit_n of_o year_n a_o dearth_n which_o last_v 3._o year_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o excessive_a reins_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v have_v for_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o mean_n for_o other_o great_a man_n to_o maintain_v their_o table_n such_o a_o just_a punishment_n have_v excess_n and_o riot_n inflict_v thereon_o in_o those_o day_n in_o so_o 1317._o reg._n 10._o an._n 1317._o much_o as_o man_n put_v away_o their_o servant_n in_o great_a number_n who_o have_v be_v dainty_o breed_v and_o now_o not_o able_a to_o work_v scorn_v to_o beg_v fall_v to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n which_o add_v more_o misery_n
the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o come_v arm_v thus_o to_o s._n albon_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n hereford_n and_o chichester_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v to_o consult_v for_o peace_n require_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o rid_v his_o court_n of_o those_o traitor_n the_o spencer_n condemn_v in_o many_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o withal_o to_o grant_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n both_o to_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o offence_n past_a or_o present_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n return_v answer_v that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n employ_v in_o his_o business_n spencer_n the_o king_n excuse_v the_o spencer_n and_o the_o son_n be_v guard_v the_o cinque-porte_n according_a to_o his_o office_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o shall_v be_v banish_v without_o be_v hear_v moreover_o that_o demand_n deny_v the_o lord_n their_o demand_n their_o request_n be_v void_a of_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o say_v spencer_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o all_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o the_o ll._n can_v prove_v they_o have_v offend_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o beside_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o violate_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n by_o grant_v letter_n of_o pardon_n to_o such_o notorious_a offender_n who_o contemn_v his_o person_n disturb_v the_o kingdom_n and_o violate_v the_o royal_a majesty_n which_o answer_n so_o exasperate_v the_o lord_n as_o present_o they_o approach_v to_o london_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n till_o they_o obtain_v london_n the_o lord_n come_v arm_v to_o london_n leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o peremptory_o urge_v their_o demand_n which_o at_o length_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n the_o king_n hall_n the_o king_n yield_v unto_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n publish_v the_o king_n edict_n in_o westminister_n hall_n be_v wrought_v to_o condescend_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o edict_n publish_v in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o spencer_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n hugh_z the_o father_n keep_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o son_n secret_o hide_v himself_o in_o england_n expect_v the_o turn_n of_o a_o better_a season_n the_o lord_n have_v thus_o obtain_v their_o desire_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o impunity_n depart_v home_n but_o yet_o not_o with_o such_o security_n as_o they_o give_v over_o the_o provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n that_o sudden_o wrought_v their_o confusion_n the_o queen_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o peace_n and_o labour_v to_o accord_v lord_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o queen_n displeasure_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n make_v her_o progress_n towards_o canterbury_n be_v dispose_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n who_o have_v be_v long_o the_o king_n steward_n but_o late_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o send_v her_o mareschall_n to_o make_v ready_a for_o she_o and_o her_o train_n they_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o neither_o the_o queen_n or_o any_o else_o shall_v enter_v there_o without_o letter_n from_o their_o lord_n the_o queen_n herself_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a answer_n whereupon_o leeds_n she_o be_v deny_v lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n she_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v such_o lodging_n other_o where_o as_o can_v be_v provide_v of_o which_o indignity_n she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o so_o to_o heart_n as_o present_o with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n out_o of_o london_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n take_v it_o hang_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n grow_v strong_a keeper_n thomas_n culpeper_n send_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n and_o have_v this_o power_n about_o he_o and_o warm_v with_o success_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o queen_n sudden_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o cicister_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o there_o provide_v for_o a_o army_n against_o the_o baron_n whereof_o many_o see_v the_o king_n power_n increase_v leave_v their_o associate_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n man_n of_o great_a might_n and_o mean_n the_o lord_n hugh_n audeley_n the_o lord_n maurice_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n the_o earl_n of_o laucaster_n and_o hereford_n see_v this_o sudden_a change_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o company_n from_o about_o gloucester_n towards_o the_o north-part_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n follow_v they_o with_o his_o army_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o aihol_n and_o angus_n and_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n discomfit_v their_o force_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n whereupon_o seek_v to_o escape_v they_o retire_v further_a north_n and_o at_o burrough_n briggs_n be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n simon_n ward_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harckley_n constable_n of_o carlisle_n who_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v slay_v in_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 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the_o war_n the_o woole_n and_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v bestow_v and_o by_o who_o default_n the_o city_n of_o turney_n be_v not_o subdue_v but_o leave_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o as_o a_o equal_a and_o wise_a lord_n he_o will_v chastise_v such_o as_o be_v culpable_a and_o not_o condemn_v or_o misdeem_v his_o subject_n without_o sufficient_a trial_n etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o 1._o of_o january_n then_o write_v he_o also_o to_o robert_n bowser_n chancellor_n of_o england_n show_v he_o what_o contribution_n the_o clergy_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o free_a consent_n &_o that_o none_o other_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o require_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o that_o if_o any_o writ_n commission_n or_o precept_n have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contrary_a thereunto_o or_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n he_o 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king_n and_o his_o whole_a council_n without_o delay_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a prisoner_n otherwise_o he_o excusari_fw-la quatenus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la poterunt_fw-la excusari_fw-la plain_o write_v that_o according_a to_o his_o pastrall_a charge_n he_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v how_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o include_v therein_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o their_o child_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v by_o law_n be_v excuse_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n who_o after_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o great_a exaction_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o lay_v man_n he_o charge_v he_o not_o only_o to_o denounce_v and_o publish_v in_o their_o church_n but_o fix_v up_o in_o all_o eminent_a place_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o offender_n in_o those_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la 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through_o the_o negligence_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o official_o those_o provision_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o so_o slender_a proportion_n levy_v and_o with_o such_o delay_n send_v over_o as_o he_o be_v press_v of_o necessity_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n and_o shame_n to_o condescend_v to_o the_o late_a truce_n and_o through_o extreme_a want_n charge_v with_o mighty_a debt_n force_v to_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o usurer_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o have_v just_a cause_n he_o begin_v to_o lookeinto_o the_o deal_n of_o his_o officer_n some_o of_o who_o upon_o apparent_a notice_n of_o their_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n their_o corruption_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o remove_v from_o their_o place_n and_o some_o of_o inferior_a degree_n culpable_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v find_v out_o by_o 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or_o perish_v and_o plunge_v foremost_a into_o the_o river_n cry_v out_o they_o who_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o at_o which_o voice_n all_o thrust_n in_o without_o dispute_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v foremost_a and_o lo_o present_o the_o shore_n gain_v by_o the_o english_a gondomar_n astonish_v with_o this_o unexpected_a and_o bold_a adventure_n astonish_v his_o people_n by_o his_o fearful_a countenance_n so_o that_o the_o english_a encounter_v the_o french_a all_o in_o disorder_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o retreat_n be_v near_o to_o abbe-ville_a and_o saint_n requier_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o shame_n but_o serve_v as_o a_o presage_n for_o a_o great_a mischief_n to_o france_n these_o disrouted_a man_n all_o affright_a flock_n into_o abbe-ville_a where_o king_n philip_n ed._n the_o french_a k._n resolve_v to_o encounter_v k._n ed._n enrage_v with_o this_o dishonour_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o and_o present_o to_o 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park_n to_o be_v pale_v under_o the_o wood_n side_n behind_o his_o host_n wherein_o be_v place_v all_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n but_o in_o order_n and_o courage_n double_v the_o number_n the_o vanguard_n he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n &_o for_o guide_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n army_n the_o order_n of_o k._n ed._n army_n godfray_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n the_o lord_n stafford_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bourcheir_n clifford_n cobham_n holland_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n sir_n robert_n nevile_n with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o thousand_o archer_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o most_o of_o they_o welsh_a man_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n arundel_n and_o northampton_n the_o lord_n rosse_n willoughby_n basset_z saint_n albin_n multon_n and_o other_o wherein_o be_v eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o archer_n the_o three_o battle_n the_o king_n lead_v himself_o have_v seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o thousand_o archer_n these_o battle_n thus_o order_v mount_v on_o a_o white_a hobby_n he_o ride_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n to_o view_v they_o the_o one_o marshal_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a encourage_v every_o man_n that_o day_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o right_n &_o honour_n the_o french_a king_n army_n be_v great_a both_o in_o lustre_n and_o advantage_n compose_v of_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o combatant_n well_o arm_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v charles_n earl_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n brother_n john_n de_fw-fr luxembourg_n king_n of_o bohemia_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n the_o king_n nephew_n ralph_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n sancerre_n the_o dolphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n of_o baron_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n above_o three_o thousand_o and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o battle_n amè_fw-la earl_n of_o savoy_n arrive_v 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and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o who_o charge_n lie_v the_o archbishop_n all_o this_o while_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o archbishop_n apart_o and_o have_v long_a speech_n with_o he_o twice_o they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n twice_o remount_v and_o twice_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o archbishop_n bridle_n and_o so_o again_o they_o part_v prepare_v for_o a_o atonement_n but_o not_o conclude_v any_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mediation_n accord_v the_o king_n and_o becket_n accord_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o matter_n be_v quiet_o end_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n at_o amboys_n and_o thereupon_o henry_n the_o father_n writes_z to_z henry_n the_o son_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o this_o wise_a know_v you_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o i_o to_o my_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o have_v peace_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o for_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o their_o substance_n in_o as_o full_a and_o honourable_a manner_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o three_o month_n before_o their_o go_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o this_o letter_n we_o see_v in_o which_o king_n the_o command_n lay_v england_n becket_n return_v into_o england_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n not_o as_o one_o who_o have_v seek_v his_o peace_n but_o inforce_v it_o with_o large_a power_n to_o his_o resolution_n then_o before_o suspend_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o all_o episcopal_a office_n for_o crown_v the_o young_a king_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o without_o take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o cautionary_a oath_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v also_o other_o letter_n to_o suspend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n oxford_n chester_n rochister_n saint_n asaph_n and_o landaff_n for_o do_v service_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o uphould_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o he_o and_o by_o these_o letter_n be_v they_o all_o to_o remain_v suspend_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o return_v home_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o time_n and_o come_v all_o untie_v which_o so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n that_o present_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o show_v he_o this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n how_o since_o his_o return_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o imperious_a as_o there_o be_v no_o live_n under_o he_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o move_v as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o extreme_a passion_n to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a state_n be_o i_o that_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o my_o own_o kingdom_n for_o one_o only_a priest_n be_v there_o no_o man_n will_v rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n whereupon_o they_o report_v four_o knight_n sir_n hugh_z moruille_n sir_n william_n tracy_n sir_n richard_n britain_n and_o sir_n raynold_n fitz_n urs_n then_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o guess_v his_o desire_n by_o his_o word_n depart_v present_o into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a executioner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o some_o it_o seem_v rather_o these_o four_o gentleman_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o first_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o young_a king_n then_o to_o restore_v these_o bishop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o three_o to_o bear_v himself_o with_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o place_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v have_v comfort_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o kingdom_n quietness_n but_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n not_o answer_v their_o humour_n but_o peremptory_a &_o untractable_a without_o regard_v their_o master_n message_n grow_v into_o rage_n &_o first_o from_o threaten_a becket_n the_o murder_n of_o becket_n force_n fall_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o execrable_a manner_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o hideous_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n be_v with-drawn_a the_o monk_n at_o divine_a service_n and_o there_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o furious_o revile_v he_o give_v he_o many_o wound_n and_o at_o length_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n that_o with_o his_o blood_n besprinkle_v the_o altar_n his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n of_o death_n his_o courage_n to_o