hearts of all those who will take the pains seriously to consider them To which consideration likewise the Spirit fails not to Excite men till by long Grieving him and very frequent rejecting his good Motions and Suggestions he is as it were forced to desist and depart from them CHAP. VII Wherein is discoursed the First of those Motives and Arguments which are offered in the Gospel to perswade us to use the Means prescribed for our deliverance from the Power of Sin Namely The love of God in sending his Son upon the errand of our Redemption And two most powerful Motives implied in this NOW the chiefest of those Motives and Arguments are these that follow First The unconceivable Love of God expressed in sending his only and Eternal begotten Son ultimately upon this errand of Redeeming us from the Power of Sin And the never to be sufficiently admired Love of Christ in so readily taking our Nature upon him condescending to such extremely low circumstances here in the World and at last submitting to so Vile and Ignominious so Cruel and Tormenting a Death and all this ultimately I say for this very End that of Sins and Satans Slaves we might become his and his Fathers Free Subjects For he died the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God 1 Pet. 3. 18. Here we have a two-fold most exciting and wonderfully powerful motive to comply most heartily with the Method our Saviour hath taken for the setting us free First God's sending his own Son to be a Sacrifice for our Sins without the interposition of which he would not propose Terms of Reconciliation to Sinners sheweth his infinite hatred of Sin and consequently that it is a most deadly Evil and hath excessive Malignity in it This is expressed in the most Emphatical manner by our Saviour's shedding his most precious Bloud upon the Cross for the expiating of it And can we have a more constraining Motive to do our utmost to be delivered from the Dominion of Sin than this that it is thus demonstrated to be an unspeakable Evil It hath been shewed that the Death of Christ was designed to set us free from the Power as well as Punishment of Sin and it is apt to effect that end partly as its extreme hatefulness is thereby discovered and made manifest By this Sacrifice for Sin is it condemned in the flesh as the Apostle saith Rom. 8. 3. It is condemned as the Vilest and most Intolerable thing The immediate end of Christs sufferings was to make Atonement for Sin but this way of Atonement is a means a most effectual means to this farther End the making us out of love with Sin and perswading us to Abandon it as the worst of all Evils Of which I say we cannot desire greater evidence than this that no meaner Sacrifice might be accepted for the making expiation for Sin than that of the only begotten Son of God Secondly This is as wonderful an Expression of the Divine love to Sinners as of the Divine displeasure against Sin God commendeth his love towards us in that when we were yet Sinners Christ died for us Rom. 5. 8. And herein did he commend his love in the most wonderful manner that it was possible to commend it He shewed the exceeding riches of his grace in his Kindness towards us through Iesus Christ as we read Ephes. 2. 7. Was that an ordinary Love in God the Father think we that moved him to send no less a person upon the business of our Redemption than him who was the Brightness of his own Glory and the express Image of his Person by whom also he made the Worlds Was that an Ordinary Love in God the Son that prevailed with him to take the Humane nature and to humble himself in that Astonishing manner and to undergo such direful Sufferings for our sake Or was it not such a Love as passeth knowledge So S. Paul saith it was and it can be no less This is such a love indeed as is rather to be silently Admired than much discoursed of How hard must needs be that heart which will not be broken by the force of such love as this Nothing can be imagined to be of such irresistible power over Persons not forsaken of all ingenuity as the consideration of this Love This is the Other way whereby the Death of Christ was designed for the Destroying of Sin And in respect of either of these ways but much more of both our Saviour had good ground for the uttering those words Iohn 12. 32. When I am lifted up from the Earth I shall draw all men unto me He spake of his dying on the Cross for Mankind as it follows This he said signifying what-what-death he should die And he here supposeth this his Death to contain such Forcible Arguments to perswade men to cast off the Drudgery of sin and exchange it for his Free service that it must necessarily be happily successful to this End wheresoever it is seriously thought on and laid to heart CHAP. VIII A Seasonable Digression concerning the Doctrine of Vniversal Redemption The Antiquity and Catholicalness of this Doctrine Large Citations out of Bishop Latimer and Bishop Hooper expressing their sense of it And full proof thereof presented out of the H. Scriptures BY the way It is of great importance to be fully satisfied that no man in the World is excluded from having his share in this Propitiatory Sacrifice and that the Redemption designed by the Death of Christ is Universal For if each individual Person cannot be assured that he is his Saviour and that he died for him if he died not for all nay but for a few comparatively as those say who deny that he died for all then what influence can the consideration of his Death have upon the Wills of men Surely the weakest influence that can be if any at all Indeed how it can rationally have any seems unintelligible since those who assert that Christ died but for a few comparatively assert also that those few shall be infallibly at one time or other drawn to him and Christ will not lose any one of them If this be so what inducement can we have either from the Death of Christ or any other Consideration to concern our selves at all about leaving our Sins and using the means prescribed for our deliverance from the power of them For if it so happen that I am one of those few for whom Christ died what need is there of my being concerned about that which is so effectually secured What is this but to take Christ's work out of his hand But if Christ died not for me as 't is very many to one he did not if he died for so few then all my care is to no purpose I say if every one of us cannot be certain that Christ died for him and consequently for all what motive to obedience can his Death be to us And if he died but for some and those some
minds being so employed about things which were in themselves neither Good nor Evil but only by reason of Divine injunctions and prohibitions Not that this great evil was necessarily occasioned thereby God forbid we should think so but 't was through their own default otherwise there could have been no truly good people among them as there were innumerable just as we see at this day there are too many of a certain Profession who by means of their continual dabling in matter are of so gross and course intellectuals that they seem almost uncapable of any Idea and conception of things immaterial and incorporeal Which is a great Unhappiness but as great a Fault So that this we have now said suggests to us another reason for the putting a period to the Ceremonial Law in order to the introduction of that excellent and Divine Liberty which we assert to be eminently Christian Liberty Because that the love of Righteousness and Goodness under that notion is necessary thereunto as shall be farther shewn hereafter And it is an evidence of a Soul imprisoned in Sense and sunk in Selfishness to love Virtue and Goodness merely for its dowry and the external Advantages that accrue by it and not for its own sake As also to avoid sin only for the sake of the uneasie and sad circumstances that attend it having no sense of its Moral Turpitude Lastly Whereas I have shewed that by the observation of the Laws of Righteousness and Goodness a man is delivered from all immoderate Self-love to his own Bodily and Particular concerns and acquireth that Generosity and Nobleness of spirit whereby he is carried forth and enlarged to the love of God in the first place and a hearty concern for the General welfare of his Fellow-creatures the Iews by the occasion of the forementioned Law became less free as Freedom is opposed to Confinement For they being paled in and separated from the rest of the world by a Religion peculiar to themselves and it being forbidden by their Law to contract Marriages or have any intimacy and that they should so much as eat with the Gentiles though 't was but necessary they should be so restrained for the more effectual preventing their falling into Idolatry and being infected with their other wicked customs and corrupt manners to which they were naturally very strangely inclined yet by this means they generally became wofully Narrow-spirited and contracted in their Love and took occasion from hence to banish all from their Kindness and Charity that were not of their own Nation and their own Religion And therefore for this reason also it was highly fit that our Saviour should take off all future Obligation to the Observance of this Law his design being to Ampliate and Enlarge mens minds by the most Universal and Unlimited Charity in imitation of himself who was a Propitiation not only for the sins of the Iewish Nation but also of the whole World And for this reason particularly S. Paul tells the Ephesians This Law was Abolished Chap. 2. 14 15 16. For he is our peace who hath made both one Jews and Gentiles and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us having abolished in his flesh the enmity even the Law of Commandments contained in Ordinances or having Abolished by his Sufferings the Ceremonial Law which was such a Make-bate between the Iews and Gentiles for to make himself of twain one new man so making peace And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body on the Cross having slain the enmity thereby And that in the general the great work of setting men perfectly at Liberty from the power of their Lusts and the making them free to all holy Obedience was designed by the nullifying this Law is asserted by the Apostle Rom. 7. 5 6. For when we were in the flesh or under those Carnal Ordinances the motions of sin which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death But now we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held that we should serve in newness of the spirit and not in the oldness of the letter That is when we were under the Law the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Sinful Affections which were heightned thereby through our own blindness in not looking beyond the letter of the Law did so work in us as to render us so much the more obnoxious to death But now we are delivered by our Saviour Christ from that Law it being dead or abrogated that in stead of a mere External Obedience and a company of Bodily Washings we should for the future be inwardly pure and spiritually obedient To conclude this Argument Wheresoever we find Liberty or Freedom mentioned throughout the New Testament as that which belongeth to us under the notion of Christians as that which we are beholden to the Gospel dispensation for it is still I dare affirm to be understood either of Liberty from Sin the Power and the Punishment thereof or of Liberty from the Ceremonial and purely Mosaical Law This I assert upon a particular consideration of all those Texts wherein any thing is said relating to Liberty And therefore this latter Deliverance being principally intended in order to the former the former viz. that from Sin must necessarily be the Christian Liberty Fourthly None but the Israelites were obliged to the Observance of this Law Indeed in order to a Gentiles partaking of the Iewish Priviledges in the Land of Canaan it was necessary he should be Circumcised and become as their phrase was a Proselyte of Iustice and so make himself a debtor to the whole Law But it was not necessary to his Acceptance with God and Eternal Happiness to yield obedience to this Law It was sufficient for him to worship the true God and renounce Idolatry and to follow the Dictates of the Law of Nature Even the Iews themselves as ill affected as they were towards the Gentiles did acknowledge no more to be necessary than the Observation of the Seven Precepts of Noah to their having their part in Seculo futuro and therefore they permitted the Proselytes of the Gate to worship in the Outward Court of the Temple Which was therefore called Atrium Gentium immundorum The Court of the Gentiles and the Vnclean And thus as it appears from the three foregoing Arguments that Liberty from Sin and to Righteousness is the Eminent Christian Liberty which is procured for the World taking in the Iews so from this fourth 't is as evident that it is the only Christian Liberty which is procured and purchased for us Gentiles There is no other Liberty mentioned either by our Saviour or his Apostles besides this from the Power and Dominion of Sin wherein we always include deliverance from the sad consequents thereof which we Gentiles are obliged to Christianity for or which we are invested with under the notion of Christians CHAP. VI. What course our Lord hath taken to
contradict them Secondly As our Saviour and his Apostles do so express the Persons for whom he died as that they must necessarily be the Universality of Mankind so we learn from S. Paul that the Remedy by Christ is of equal extent with the mischief occasioned by Adam That the Sore is not so broad but the Plaister is every whit as broad Rom. 5. 18. Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation even so by the Righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men to justification of life Can anything be said plainer than this is in these words viz. That as many as fell by the Transgression of Adam were designed to be recovered by the Righteousness of Christ But it is Objected that it follows in the 19. ver that By the obedience of one shall Many he made Righteous As our Saviour himself saith This is the New Testament in my bloud which was shed for Many for the Remission of Sins But that this is a Strange objection will appear by comparing the latter part of that 19. ver with the former For as by one mans disobedience Many were made sinners So that as many were put into a possibility of being justified by the Righteousness of Christ and we do not desire that more should as were made Sinners or made liable to condemnation by the Disobedience of Adam And by this means the Reign of Grace to Eternal life was designed to be no more limited than was the Reign of Sin to death As it follows in the 21. ver That as Sin hath reigned unto death even so might Grace reign through Righteousness unto Eternal life by Iesus Christ our Lord. And it is not to be wondered at that the word Many should signifie All for it is well known that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Many or the Many is used in other Greek Authors to signifie all as well as in the New Testament So that these Texts do most necessarily and plainly speak thus much That none that hear the Gospel shall fall short of Salvation but through their Unbelief and Disobedience their wilful rejecting the Remedy offered them Nor any neither that never heard the Gospel merely for the Transgression of their first Parents but only for their own Sins I mean their wilful disobedience to that light they have And that none to whom the Gospel is preached are excluded from Salvation by Christ is manifestly implied in those words of our Saviour Iohn 3. 14. As Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness even so must the Son of man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life As the Brazen Serpent was erected for the Cure of all that were stung by the Fiery Serpent none excepted but such as would not look up to it for that end So none shall be shut out from the benefit designed by the Son of man's being lifted up upon the Cross but such as will not believe that is apply themselves to him in that way which he hath appointed for the obtaining of it And though our Saviour saith ver 19. of that Chapter that This is the condemnation that a light is come into the World Yet he immediately explains himself in the following words and men loved darkness rather than light because their deeds are evil Or Mens being condemned by the occasion of his coming is to be imputed to their Rejecting him and so refusing to comply with the most reasonable terms of his New Gracious Covenant not to his or his Father's design in his Coming For he saith Iohn 12. 47. I came not to judge the World but to save the World Thirdly We are assured that Christ died even for those that perish The Apostle saith 1 Cor. 8. 11. If any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the Idols Temple shall not the Conscience of him that is weak be imboldened to eat those things which are offered to Idols and through thy knowledge shall the weak Brother perish for whom Christ died Here it is supposed that a man may perish for whom Christ died And consequently that he died for Reprobates themselves that is those that have made themselves so for if Christ died for all there can be no other Reprobates Again Rom. 14. 15. Destroy not him with thy meat for whom Christ died And the Author to the Hebrews expresly preacheth this Doctrine Chap. 10. 29. Of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden under foot the Son of God and hath counted the bloud of the Covenant wherewith he was Sanctified or Consecrated an unholy thing S. Peter likewise asserts the same 2 Epist. 2. 1. But there were false Prophets also among the People even as there will be false Teachers among you who privily will bring in damnable Heresies even denying the Lord that bought them and bring upon themselves swift destruction So that these vile wretches were not destroyed because Christ did not redeem them for they are said to be bought or redeemed by him as well as others but they brought upon themselves swift destruction Lastly If this Doctrine be false that Christ died for all then none are or can be condemned for not Believing in him notwithstanding that the condemnation of men is so continually ascribed thereunto For 't is a plain case that those for whom Christ did not die can be no more obliged to believe in him than the Devils are And to say that any are condemned for not doing that which it was not their duty to do will I hope be acknowledged the grossest absurdity This little in comparison of what might be said to demonstrate the truth of this Great Article of our Faith is much more than barely sufficient to give us an undoubted assurance of it The truth is the Sun doth not shine more bright in the Firmament than doth this Doctrine in the New Testament And I know nothing we can be assured of upon Scripture Authority if this be False or Uncertain I verily believe that there are few of the Greatest Points of our Christian Faith but may as plausibly be objected against as this Doctrine from Scripture 'T is said indeed by our Saviour Iohn 10. 5. I lay down my life for my sheep But did he ever say I lay down my life for none but my sheep If he had we must have concluded either that the whole World are his Sheep or that which is far worse that he said and unsaid and contradicted himself and so destroyed the Foundation of our Faith and Hope But in saying He laid down his life for his sheep his meaning was that those who obeyed his voice should receive the benefit of his death and such Sheep he would have all to be For as we have seen in 1 Tim. 2. 4. He would have all men to be saved and to come to the acknowledgment of the truth Again our Saviour saith that He
prayed not for the World Iohn 17. 9. From whence some would infer that surely he would not shed his Precious bloud for those on whom he would not vouchsafe to bestow a Prayer But 't is apparent his meaning was that at that time he peculiarly prayed for his Disciples They only as appears by the Context are meant by those that his Father had given him out of the World But afterwards ver 20. He proceeds to pray for all that should believe on him through their word And at his death he prayed for his very Crucifiers And that he could not refuse to pray for the World is apparent from ver 21. where he prayeth that Believers might be one in him and his Father for this reason That the World may believe that He had sent him or might be converted to the Faith of the Gospel These two Objections as weak as they are are the chief ones that are taken out of Scripture against the most Ancient and Catholick Doctrine we have been asserting But I must needs say I have often wondred at their Boldness who have used their utmost endeavours to run down a Doctrine that not only for so many Ages together hath stood unshaken but is also so Abundantly and in the Clearest manner imaginable asserted by Truth it self and those who were Guided into all truth And how they are able not to perceive how grosly they wrest the Holy Scriptures so that if they should use the same Artifice in interpreting all other Texts they would make the Bible to look like a thing that is contrived for the service of every Humour and every Phancy and for both the proving and disproving every thing Certainly if we should take the same liberty in understanding our own and other mens sayings that they take in Expounding the forementioned and the like sayings of our Blessed Saviour and his Apostles Speech would signifie nothing nay be of very pernicious consequence and serve only to abuse and put tricks upon one another If so many plain Texts as can be to all Appearance should require so much labour and pains to be rightly understood 't will be impossible to defend the Holy Scriptures from that Obscurity which the Papists most injuriously charge them with and to preserve the Bible from that Contempt which the higher to advance the Authority of Holy Church it suffers from their prophane Tongues and Pens and wicked Practices But this Doctrine of Vniversal Redemption being so strongly fortified could never have been assaulted were it reconcileable with that of Absolute Reprobation either in the Supra or Sublapsarian way as it is impossible it should be which the too great Admirers of the otherwise very judicious and pious Calvin are so exceedingly tenacious and fond of But 't is much to be wondred at what these men should see in this Doctrine which is so severe in it self and horrid in its necessary Consequences that they should be contented to buy it at so dear a Rate as the Parting with that other most Comfortable Doctrine Especially since this hath no Antiquity to commend it and is not so much as seemingly befriended but by a very few Texts of Scripture and those very fairly capable of quite another sence than at first sight may seem to belong to them but is contradicted by innumerable plain Texts and the concurrent strain both of the New and Old Testament But I must not forget that this Chapter is a Digression from our Main Business And I have thus long insisted upon this Argument that the great Motives contained in the Death of Christ to exchange the Slavery of Sin for his Free service might have their full weight and cogency which would be in danger not only of being weakned but even quite lost by limiting the Design of Christ's Death to some particular persons where the Consequences of such a Limitation are apprehended And I appeal to every Considerative Person whether it be not a mighty Motive and Encouragement to the engaging all the powers of our Souls in this great work of using the Means prescribed for the subduing our Lusts to be assured that every individual person of us is one of those for whom Christ gave himself to redeem them from all iniquity CHAP. IX Wherein are contained Five more Evangelical Motives which are of wonderful Power to excite us to diligence in using the Means of our Deliverance from the Dominion of Sin viz. Our Saviours excellent Example The assurance he hath given us that he will not take such advantage of our Frailties and Weaknesses as to cast us off for them Our Saviours Mediation and Intercession The Glorious Reward he hath purchased for and promised to those who by the Assistance of his Grace overcome their Lusts. And the most dismal Threatnings he hath pronounced against those who receive that Grace in vain and will not be delivered from the Dominion of Sin HAving presented you with the First powerful Motive to diligence in using the Means of our Deliverance from the Dominion of Sin namely The unconceivable Love of God in sending his only Begotten Son upon this Errand of Delivering us and of Christ in so readily taking our Nature upon him and dying a cursed Death for that End And having also fully Demonstrated that no man in the World is excluded from the Benefit designed by the Death of Christ in order to our giving that Motive its full force and strength I proceed to shew that Secondly Another singular Motive is our Saviour's Example As we are by his Example Directed in the several parts of our Duty as hath been shewed And as the frequent Eyeing thereof is a Means as hath been intimated whereby we may be more and more transformed into his Likeness so is it to be considered as a Wonderfully Exciting Motive to comply with those Rules of Righteousness and Goodness which we have naturally the greatest Aversation of Will towards As particularly those which oblige us to the Meek bearing of Indignities the Forgiving the greatest and most Provoking Injuries the Loving our Enemies whereby we shall be set free from the Cruel Tyrants of Revenge and Malice Those also that oblige us to Humility Patience and intire Resignation to the Will of God under the severest Dispensations of his Providence and Contentation with a mean Fortune and low Circumstances in the World which will free us from the inslaving Passions of Pride Anger immoderate Grief Covetousness c. When we consider with what Admirable Evenness of Mind this Great Prince of the Kings of the Earth indured the Contradiction of Sinners against himself How when he was reviled he reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him who judgeth righteously When we consider with what strange Sedateness of Spirit he bore the Mockings Buffettings and most Contumelious and insolent Behaviour of vile Creatures towards himself It is then hardly Possible that We despicable Worms should Rage and be inflamed upon the
account of such Disgrace Contempt and ill usage from Rude People as is not to be compared with that which He underwent When we consider how our Blessed Saviour Forgave those who Thirsted after his Bloud and were never satisfied till they had put him to the most shameful and most cruel Death and not only Forgave them himself but Entreated his Father and that even in the midst of his Torments when his Spirit one would think should be most highly exasperated to forgive them too I say when we consider this how can it be difficult to disswade our selves from Meditating Revenge upon any Provocations whatsoever Surely we must needs be very powerfully inclined to forgive our Enemies When we call to mind how He exprest his love to his very Murderers even so as to design the greatest good to them by the means of that whereby they designed the greatest evil to him can we be averse to the bearing Good will to those who are ill affected towards us to the Blessing of those that Curse us and Praying for those that despightfully use us When we consider how this Mighty Person humbled himself even to the washing his Disciples Feet and declared that He came not to be ministred unto but to minister can We contemptible Wretches cherish the least spark of Pride in our Souls Can We despise the meanest of our Fellow-creatures or think our selves too Great or too Good to condescend to the lowest Offices of Love whereby we may serve our Brethren When we consider with what submission to the Divine Will our Blessed Lord indured the most exquisite Pains both of Soul and Body though He never deserved them by the least offence but was always most perfectly obedient to his Father can this be other than a most forcible motive to us who have Merited so ill at the Hands of God quietly to submit to his good Pleasure in Afflicting us whenas in so doing he doth always punish us far less than our iniquities deserve When we consider how well satisfied our Saviour was to be in poor low Circumstances and not to have so much as a Cottage of his own to put his Head in though he was Lord of all Is it imaginable that We should aspire at High and Great things and having Food and Raiment not be Content who are less than the least of all God's mercies And lastly Will not the Consideration of our Saviour's being such a Man of sorrows and so acquainted with griefs exceedingly deaden our desires after Sensual Pleasures Surely it must necessarily so do Thus we see how greatly exciting the Example of our Saviour is to the perfect Mortifying of those Lusts which are most strong and vigorous to the loathing and abominating those which are naturally very dear to us and to the most restless endeavours to get our Souls possessed of those Virtues and Graces which are most supernatural Thirdly Another very prevalent Motive is the Assurance our Lord hath given us that He will not take such Advantage of our Frailties and Weaknesses or Sins we fall into by mere surprize and want of due Watchfulness as to cast us off for them so long as we allow not our selves in any evil way and it is the principal design of our lives to be conformed in all things to the Laws of Righteousness There is a Prophecy concerning the Messiah Isaiah 42. 3. which our Saviour applieth to himself Matth. 12. 20. A bruised reed shall he not break and smoaking flax shall he not quench c. He will not crush under foot those who fall through weakness but whatsoever good he seeth in them he will still cherish My little children saith S. Iohn these things I write unto you that ye sin not But what if through the weakness of their Flesh they should at any time be overtaken is their state then desperate No by no means for it follows And if any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the Righteous c. 1 Epist. 2. 1. As there are Sins unto Death so there are Sins not unto Death according to that of the same Apostle 1 Epist. 5. 17. All unrighteousness is sin and there is a sin not unto death Though all Unrighteousness be sin and the deserved wages of sin be Death yet such is the Goodness of God through Christ that all Sins shall not be unto Death but only Wilful and Presumptuous Sins And I add not these neither if not persevered in but throughly forsaken If we were liable to Eternal Ruine for such Faults as considering all our Circumstances in this state it is scarcely to be hoped we shall constantly avoid we should necessarily live in great Bondage through continual fear anxiety and disquieting thoughtfulness But on the other hand it conduceth exceedingly to the chearful pursuing our Great Work to be satisfied that it is not every Failure that shall endanger our final miscarrying And it is no small inducement to ingenuous Tempers to be so much the more solicitous to avoid Deliberate and Wilful sins because God through Christ is so ready to forgive and graciously pass by those that are not such Because he is pleased in his infinite Goodness to grant a pardon of course for these upon condition of their being in the general and habituals repented of And it is a great Motive also to such Tempers to be the more vigilant and watchful against all sins whatsoever against sins of daily incursion and infirmity as well as those which waste the Conscience And those are very ill natured and obdurate Sinners who can find in their hearts to Encourage themselves by this indulgence to sin the more freely Fourthly Another wonderful Encouragement to the careful use of the Means we are directed to for the subduing of our Lusts is our Saviours Mediation and Intercession There is one God and one Mediator between God and men the man Christ Iesus His oblation was begun on Earth but perfected in Heaven where He appears in the presence of God for us Heb. 9. 24. Those Prayers we put up in His name for things Agreeable to the Divine Will with honest and sincere hearts our Saviour inforceth with his own Intercession He ever lives to make intercession for us Heb. 7. 25. And for this reason as the Apostle saith in the former part of that Verse He is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him That is to give them a full and complete Deliverance from the Slavery of sin and all the evil Consequents thereof Now we know that we ask what is according to the Will of God when we pray for his Grace to Mortifie our Corruptions and to set us more and more Free from their Dominion This is the Will of God even our Sanctification c. 1 Thess. 4. 3. There are many Temporal good things which God in his infinite Wisdom may see not to be good for us but He knows that whatsoever hath a necessary influence into
Deliverance from the Dominion of Sin and our being instated in the Freedom we have discoursed of would be a mighty Motive to the doing our utmost to be set at Liberty What a Motive then is this Vast Additional Happiness which our Lord hath given us the most unquestionable Assurance of We can never be sufficiently affected with those words of the Apostle Rom. 6. 21 22. What fruit had ye then of those things whereof ye are now ashamed for the end of those things is death But now being made free from sin and become servants to God ye have your fruit unto Holiness anâ— the end everlasting life Can we have such a Hope as this such a Blessed Hope as the Apostle calls it and not heartily endeavour to purifie our selves as God is pure S. Iohn tells us that he who hath this hope will do so Hath our most Gracious Lord made to his Free Servants such a promise as this of entering into his Rest his Glorious and Eternal Rest how should we fear lest by continuing in subjection to our vile Affections we should at last fall short of it Good Lord That such a prize as this should be set before us and we not press hard forward towards it That such Blessedness should be Purchased for and Offered to those who have no esteem or value for it But had much rather be wretched Bondslaves and Vassals to the Devil and their Lusts than Reign with Christ in his Everlasting Kingdom How many shall lament this inexpressible Folly in a sad Eternity And this brings me to the Last Motive I shall speak to viz. Sixthly If it be possible that this with the foregoing Motives should not prevail there is another behind which is suited to the most Disingenuous Stubborn and Inflexible Tempers and must needs subdue them if any thing will Namely The most Dismal Threatnings our Saviour hath pronounced against those who will not Accept the Liberty he offereth them and become his Freemen As such will be necessarily exceedingly miserable beyond what they are here when they leave this world through the Fury of their Corrupt Appetites there being no objects in the other state to appease it or to afford them the least satisfaction or gratification so our Lord hath declared that They shall be cast into outer Darkness where shall be weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth Matth. 8. 12. That they shall be cast into a Furnace of Fire Matth. 13. 42. That He will say unto them at the last Day Depart from me ye cursed into Everlasting Fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels Matth. 25. 41. And his Apostle S. Paul hath told such what their Doom shall be in 2 Thess. 1. 7 8 9. viz. That the Lord Iesus shall be revealed from Heaven with his Mighty Angels in flaming Fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and obey not the Gospel of our Lord Iesus Christ Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the Glory of his power When he shall come to be glorified in his Saints and to be admired of all them that believe Then shall we discern the vastest difference imaginable between the states of the Righteous and the Wicked of those who have through the Spirit mortified the deeds of the body and those who have lived after the flesh The Former sort of men as the same Apostle saith shall live that is a most inexpressibly Happy and Glorious life The Latter shall die that is the Second death or be Eternally Miserable One shall be taken and the other left One shall be saved the Other damned One shall be received into the Blessed Mansions above and crowned with Immortal Bliss and Glory the other shall be tumbled down into Hell and have his portion in the lake that burneth with Fire and Brimstone Did I say that these Fearful Threatnings are designed to awaken the most Disingenuous Stupid and Obdurate Souls I fear there are Few who do not find that they have need sometimes of seriously considering them and laying them to heart And when we feel the principle of ingenuity most unactive as also that those Motives that excite our Hope have but a weak influence as it is possible we may at certain times be in so dull and heavy a Temper as that we may be but very little affected with them then should we rouse up our selves out of our Lethargick stupidity by employing our Thoughts upon the Terrors of the Lord the most Terrible Threatnings of the Gospel And now what think we Hath not our Blessed Lord done Abundantly enough to make us Free indeed To set us at Liberty from Sin and to Righteousness In that he hath not only shewn us What it is to be made Free and wherein our Liberty consisteth And given us the best Means by the use of which as we ought we shall be set at Liberty And purchased such Grace for us as whereby we may be successful in the use of those Means if we will not neglect them But also hath given us such Motives as those we have now discoursed of to prevail with our Wills not to receive that Grace in vain And as for these Motives can the Heart of Man conceive any more powerful No surely nor could it unassisted by Divine Revelation conceive any that are the thousandth part so powerful But besides all this as hath been intimated the Blessed Spirit of God is ready so to inforce these Motives upon us if we will endeavour to think seriously upon them as that they shall effectually do what they are designed for And not only so but he also begins with us and by his secret suggestions excites us to the due Consideration of them and the use of whatsoever Means we are directed to for the pulling down of strong holds and casting down every imagination and every high thing that advanceth it self against the Scepter and Government of Christ in our Souls and the bringing every thought and all that is within us to the obedience of Christ. And thus doth he work in us both to will and to do as to Do so to Will of his own good pleasure or of his free and undeserved mercy to us And therefore what encouragement have we to put the Apostles inference from that Doctrine into Practice namely To work out our own Salvation with fear and trembling That is to work out our own Deliverance from the Dominion of Sin and our Slavish subjection thereunto with great Diligence and Solicitude SECT III. Containing the Inferences from each of the Arguments of the foregoing Sections CHAP. X. Which treats of the First Inference from the First Proposition That the most Excellent Liberty doth consist in an Intire Compliance with the Laws of Righteousness and Goodness Or in Freedom from the Dominion of Sinful Affections Namely That those are most Vnreasonable and Depraved People who complain of the Divine Laws as intolerable Intrenchments upon their Liberty Where
than Foolish that they would not be prevailed with to accept of Deliverance from the Burdensom Services of Moses his Law that they should be so fond of that Servile Dispensation they were under as to refuse to be Released from it Whenas the Abolishing thereof was evidenced in as full and convincing a manner as its Divine Authority before was Nay when that of the Gospel set up in the room of it was demonstrated in a far more glorious manner to be of God by Christ himself before his death by his Resurrection from the dead and Ascension into Heaven and by the Spirit in the Apostles and others afterward And shall we refuse to be set at Liberty by our Saviour from the Bondage of Sin which is infinitely more heavy and unsufferable and the consequences of which are so sad and intolerable While we so do let us never blame the Iews and much less accuse them of being so perverse hard-hearted and stiff-neckt a People for then wherein we judge them we condemn our selves for we that judge them do not onely the same but a far more unaccountable thing And think we this that so judge them that have done such a thing and do the same and so much worse that we shall escape the judgment of God Nay are we able not to think that it shall be much more intolerable for us at the day of Judgment than for them if we persist in so doing We are apt to believe that no People ever deserved so ill of our Saviour as those Pharisees who ascribed his casting out Devils to the Assistance of Beelzebub the Prince of the Devils But how much better do we think those deserve of him who will not obey him after they have had far greater Evidence of his being the Son of God than they at that time were in a possibility of having And if our Saviour did accuse those of despising both Himself and his Father that sent him who would not be perswaded by his Mighty WORKS to believe in him while he was on Earth what a high Affront then do those put upon both who will not give up themselves to be ruled by him and quit the service of Satan for his service which is the same thing with not believing in him now he is in Heaven and in all his Glory This he must needs take far more unkindly and hainously at our hands And be we assured for nothing is more Evident that as he is a most unreasonable Creature who after such marvellous Evidence of Iesus his being the Son of God and now sate down on the Right Hand of the Majesty on High will not give credit to these Doctrines so he is much more Unreasonable who doth give credit to them and yet behave himself as if he believed no such matter O that therefore we would those of us who have hitherto neglected to do it before it be too late and without farther delay Consider these things and shew our selves Men and then we shall with great Courage and Resolution make use of those Weapons which the Captain of our Salvation hath put into our hands for the Vanquishing the Enemies of our Souls which Weapons are not Carnal but Mighty through God And if we persevere in so doing then shall those who have held such a severe hand over us fly before us then shall those Lords who so subjected us and kept us under be brought under by us be our Subjects Then shall our Prison-doors fly open we shall be no longer under Restraint and Confinement We shall be our own Men and walk at Liberty We shall run and not be weary walk and not faint until we appear before God in Sion Until we are delivered from all Molestation from as well as Dominion of Sin and Satan Being made by Iesus Christ who hath loved us and washed us from our sins in his own Bloud Kings and Priests unto God and his Father To whom be Glory and Dominion for ever and ever Amen THE END Books sold by Richard Royston at the Sign of the Angel in Amen-Corner THE Principles and Practices of Certain Divines of the Church of England truly Represented and Defended c. In a Free Discourse between two intimate Friends viz. Theophilus and Philalethes The Design of Christianity or A plain Demonstration and Improvement of this Proposition That the Enduing men with Inward Real Righteousness was the Ultimate End of our Saviour's Coming c. The Second Edition Both of them by the Author of this Treatise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Refranet prius libidines spernat voluptates iracundiam teneat coâ—recat avaritiam cateras animi labes repellat imperator tum incipiat aliis imperare cùm ipse improbissiâ—is dominis dedecori ac turpitudini parere desicrit dum quidem his obâ—diâ—t Imperator non modò sed liber habendus omninò non erit Si servitus sit sicut est obedientia fracti animi abjecti arbitriâ— carentis suo quis neget omnes leves omnes cupidos omnes denique improbos esse servos In his Stâ—ical Paradoxes Cùm Cupiditatum dominatus excessit alius est Dominus exortus ex Conscientiâ Peccatorum Timor quà m illa miscra quam dura scrvitus in Stoic Paradox Pudor nec in pessimos nec in optimos cadit Nam qui sibi conscius est se libero suo arbitrio constanter uti ad ca quae optima sunt novit se non debere contemni ac proinde omni contemptu superior ipsummeâ— contemnit contemptum quae magna pars est Generositatis in improbis vero summum improbitatis fastigium Enclur Eth. lib. 1. cap. 2. Dr. Patrick's O Vitae Philosophiae Dux O Virtutum indagatrix expultrixque Vitiorum Vnus dies benè ex praeceptis tuis actus peccanti immortalitati est anteponendus Mr. Iohn Smith Deut. 32. 4 Heb. 6. 18. Ezek. 18. 29. Rom. 2. 2. Iob 34. 23 Habak 1. 13. Psal. 145. 17. Iâ—m 11â— Psal. 145. 9. Ver. 8. Ezek. 33. 11. Luke 4. 18. Eph. 6. 16. Acts 15. 9. 1 Ioh. 5. 4. The Design of Christianity Ier. 7. 4. Iohn 17. 24. Chap. 14. 19. ver 3. Heb. 6. 20. Iohn 17. 24. Solus Deus est in quem Peecâ—tum non cadit Câ—etâ—ra cùm sint liberi Arbitrii possunt in utramque partem suam flectere Voluntatem Operum juga rejecta â—unt non disciplinarum Libertas in Christo non fecit Innocentie Injuriam Mannt â—extota Pictatis Sanctitatis Humanitatis Veritatis Castitatis Iustitiae Miâ—â—ricordiae Benevolentiae Pudicitiae Lib. de Pudiâ—itia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Strom. Lib. 2. p. 424. Eph. 6. 5. Instit. Theol Lib. 3. cap. 8. p. 97. Non solùm autem per praevaricationem frustrati sunt Legem Dei miscentes Vinum Aquâ sed suam Legem è contrario statuerunt quae usque adhuc Pharisaica vocatur Advers Haeres Lib. 4. Cap. 25. p. 342. Chap. 17. Vid. Iust. Mart. Dial cum Trypho p. 247. Tertul ad Scap. p. 69 Rig. Orig. cont Câ—ls lib. 1. p. 34. 1 Cor. 2. 4. Contra Cels. lib. 1. p. 4. Edit Spenceri Icr. 17. 10. Rom. 13. 5. Ductor Dubitantium Book 3 chap. 1. p 21. Edit 1. Book 3. chap. 1. p. 23. Aquatenùs ad omne valet consequentia Religio cogt non potest verbis potiùs quà m verberibus res agenda est ut sit voluntas lib. 5. cap. 20. See the Learned Dean of Canterburies judicious Discourse on Josh. 24. 15. Instit. Thâ—ol Cap. 8. p. 241. See Doctor More 's Modest Enquiry into the Mystery of Iniquity Bookâ— 2. Chap. 15 16. In Dâ—â—ret Greg. Lib. 1. tit 33. cap. 6. Bellarm. dâ— Amis Grat. cap. 13. Et dâ— Sacram. Euchar. l. 4. c. 19 Exam. Câ—n. Triâ— Ses. 8. cap. 1 Vid. Chem. Exam. Con. Trid. Ses. 8. cap. â— Chap. â— Sess. 14. 〈◊〉 â— Mystery of Iniquity p. 78. Polemical Discourses in fol. p. 316. Europe Speculum p. 126. Edit 1673 Europae Speculum p. 13. Europe Speculum p. 136 137 Quamvâ— sine Sacramento Poenitentiae Attritio per se ad Iustificationem perducere Peccatorem â—equeat tamen cum ad Dei gratian in Sacramento Paenitenâ—â— impetrandum disponit Sess. 14. Cap. 4. Chap. 17. Europâ—e Speculum p. 3. Pag. 〈◊〉 Phil. Iud. p. 682. Ibid. Rev. 1. 6.