shall be the more sanctified and they will learne sooner and with greater facilitie the on of an other then of an elder instructour 5. And if the father perceiueth him to be of ready and quicke capacitie he may acquaint him as hee thinketh best with his booke which shall keepe him from bad company or being idle and ill occupied then let him drop into him by familiar tearmes the name and right meaning of God his Creator of Christ his Redeemer of the holy Ghost his sanctifier then of the holy Trinitie in the Vnitie of the Dietie in as plaine easie and briefe manner as possible he can neither shall he labour in vaine for God will giue a wished blessing and comfort to his owne worke 6. Thus the sixth yeere of his age compleatly passed and the seauenth current then must hee prouide him a faithful godly schoolemaster to traine him further on in learning vertuous educatiō yet so that he forget not himselfe that still he is his father and therefore is to watch ouer him and must teach him priuately as his Master publikely to know and loue the Lord and to render some reasons thereof as thus we children must loue God aboue all because he loueth vs he made vs of nothing then God loueth vs for he gaue his Sonne to die for vs and gaue vs his Spirit and word to sanctifie vs and bring vs to him and therefore must wee obay the same and loue and praise God for by these meanes he gathereth vs to the mysticall vnion of his sonnes body and to the communion of his Elect Church Finally God loueth vs for after death he will raise vs to life and we shall euer liue with him in heauen and therefore must we loue and glorifie him in euery thing Then teach him to feare and abhorre sin in thought word and work And first to know as much as conueniently may be by the ten commandements what sin is and the temporall and spirituall penalties thereof As thus also wee must not sinne for then God will be angry with vs then wil he take his grace and peace from vs then will he send vs troubles sicknesses death and cast ve to hell with the diuell and reprobates And let him learne to doubt of his doing and demand of his parents if this should be done or vndone if the Lord bid or forbid it if he loue or hate it and to conclude that if God will it I will doe it if not to die rather then doe it 7. The seuenth yeere complete and the eight current acquaint him with the Bible and the principall stories therof as of the creation fall and recouery of man of the deluge and burning of Sodome of Israels departure out of Aegypt of the whole acts and life of our Sauiour Christ c. Then with other parts thereof and withall to make some vse thereof as we must not breake Gods commandement for this brought sinne and misery vpon the world wee must nor mocke the ministers for this caused God to send Beares to kill the children of Bethel maids must not be gadding about so Dinah was defloured we must not breake the Sabbath for he that gathered stickes that day was stoned to death nor blaspheme the Lord for the blasphemer must die the death nor with Absolon dishonor our parents nor with Cain commit murther c. Only be carefull not to ouercharge him with too many things at once nor yet to cloy or ouer weary him for there is nothing more pernitious then sacietie in well doing this will cause him forsake all but let his labours be workes of libertie freedome and sport knowing that the schoole-house is called not Carnificina a butcherie but Ludus a sporting and playing place where all things bee taught and learned with ease and delight Thus let him proceede till he be readie for some calling but euermore the parents must be watchfull that he be not carried away with ill company or infected with the sinnes of the time place or his age but that euer he proceede according to these beginnings and while the parents bee parents let them watch and command ouer their children and they euer obay c. Then thirdly Masters are to watch ouer their families with as great care for the time being as ouer their children and also ouer their kindred and friends and euery one ouer another that their hearts be not hardened with the deceitfulnesse of sinne and at no hand bee of Cains humour to say or thinke am I my brothers keeper Gen 4. 9. But because it were an endlesse labour to speake of all sorts of people and of all duties belonging to them and to euery period of mens ages where of their be already intire volumes extant I will surcease and speake of on or two more and referre the rest to euery godly mans consideration The next vse serues only for a memento to the godly Ministers not to forget their names but as in Scripture they be called watchmen Ezech. 3. 17. and 33. 2. 6. 7. So must they carefully and faithfully watch ouer the poore sheepe and lambes of Christ Iesus And howsoeuer most men take this to be no labour at all and that such as are in this worke most wakefull to be busie bodies taking more vpon them then neede for these sheepe are as wise and carefull for their saluation as they else it were pitty of their liues c. Yet Gods seruants finde it an Art of Arts and a Science of Sciences to ouersee and superintend this wily flocke euer distrustfull and suspecting all plaine dealing taking their friendly louing watchman euer to be their greatest and most malitious enemie and at euery bray laboureth to hide themselues from him or to escape out of his fould so that they may be resembled to fish which bee so sharpe sighted fearefull and distrustfull that were it not there be so many fishes in euery brooke and riuer Gen. 1. 20. and 48. 16. The fisher could hardly catch any and so if the Lord wrought not miraculously by his word and spirit with his painefull Minister he should neuer catch on of them so wilde and vntractable they be nay hee shall be so farre from catching them be he an vsurer a Church robber an oppressour c. that vnlesse he well see to himselfe the fish will catch the fisher and make him more the childe of hell then themselues and therefore no tongue is able to expresse his care vigilancie labour and trauell neuer at rest that whereas all others worke the sixe weeke daies yet they rest from their labours vpon the Lords day but this poore shepheard is to expect no rest but as the Sunne running his course laboureth all the weeke but most of all vpon the Lords day and what remedie but that as Ierem 10. 19. It is their sorrow and they will beare it Episcopius Printer in Basill had this Embleme in the first page of the bookes
he now extenuate his mercy and presse his iustice to draw him to desperation so that now all his sinnes vvhich hee in his life-time committed vnrepented vvith so great facility shall violently at once rush vpon him as an armed host of bloudy enemies vvhich vvith open eyes hee shall novv to his shame and damnation behold oh how heauy and grieuous vvill they then seeme to bee vvhich formerly vveâ—â—-so sweet pleasant Thus the soule fighteth vvith painefull sickenesse heauy temptation and feare of Gods iudgement with many moâ— troubles temporall as spirituall at one instant on man a sicke and a dying man not vvoting vvhether to turne himselfe nor yet vvhat shift to make for if hee looke vpvvard hee seeth the sword of Gods iustice if downe-vvard his sinnes accusing him if to the time past all his vanities past like a shadow if to the time to come eternity it selfe and vvhat shall he doe recoyle to the body he cannot longer to abide in this sort he shall not be permitted but forsaking God in his life time shall be forsaken of God in Death if repentance preuent not and thus in the end the soule remoueth to his place and the body to the earth whence it came now this is thy case and therefore though we cannot escape Death yet let vs escape the sting and bitternesse of this Death for the true vvisdome of man is to measure all his actions by the squire of his short life and so to goe through all temporall affaires that he lose not the eternall and if some small losse of goods or preferment take away our sleepe what should the meditation of assured death doe should vve not doe as in games of actiuity at Olympus exercise our selues some fiue yeares before that in the day of triall we might winne the prize so we should now consider al inconueniences in death and against the game day be sure to get the prize and goe to heauen let fore-warned be fore-armed The fift Vse serues for comfort for Gods elect who take vvarning betimes hasten to prepare themselues against this fearefull guests comming to take away all frights feares he brings with him meet him halfe the vvay not to entreat for their liues as Shemei did Dauid but to iustle vvith him ere he come to his full strength to pull out all his stings while hee as Sampson sleepeth and as vve see vvhen bloudy vvarres bee at hand such as doubt of the victory betake themselues either to a forrein countrey a farre off or to some noble mans seruice vvho is the generall and commander of the vvhole field so escape And so vse vvise men seeing it vnpossible for them to escape death and iudgement they take godly courage and with all carefulnes prepare for his comming and vvhen all this is done seeing hee is like to be too hard for them in this combat they in time betake themselues vnto the seruice of the Lord of life and death vvho vvill not see his seruants at any hand miscarry and if they beleeue in him though they were dead yet should they liue and whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in him shall neuer die Iohn 11. 25. 26. for though death as an armed man assault them to the separating of their soules from the bodies yet all this shal to them turn to the best for Death now hauing no further Dominion nor power ouer them departeth as a dastard curre that hath bit one of his Masters sheepe yet not slaine it whereby the sheepheard tendereth it the more and man thus torne is not slaine but dismembred a little but the sheepheard of our soules will recouer and fully cure it and in the meane while the body freed of all fears and troubles shall be honourably buried and the Lord of life will see it shall not be awaked abused nor miscarry vntill he awake him vp to life neuer to die any more and as for the soule his Angells shall carry him to Abrahams bofome and what looseth hee now by this combat for though he be ouer come of death as Christ his Lord and Master was yet he getteth the victory and by dying conquereth death and thus the day of Death is the master day iudge of all other dayes the triall and touch-stone of our life the last Act of the worlds comedy for if wee die a godly death it honoureth all our actions but if an euill then it defameth and deformeth them all yea the death of the righteous that is of euery beleeuing and repentant sinner is a most excellent blessing of God and brings with it many worthy benefits for 1. Death is to vs conuerted into a sweet sleepe and our bodies shall lye in our graues as in a doulne bedde freed from all dangers cares vexations and temptations and is the complement of the mortification of our flesh and wee now are freed from sinne 2. They are blessed that die in the Lord they rest from their labours and their works follow them Reuel 14. 13. 3. It separates vs from the company of the wicked 4. It seateth vs in heauen where we shall see God face to face Iesus Christ in his glory which sight so rauisheth the holy Angels that it is the fulnesse of their contentation as Psal. 16. 11. Thou will shew me the path of life in thy presence is the fulnesse of ioy and at thy right hand there are pleasures for euermore Yea this farre surpasseth Salomons royalty commended by the Queene of Saba 1. King 10. 1. 8. 9. 5. It puts vs in possession of all these benefits that Christ hath purchased for vs Psal. 126. 5. 6. for so ong as wee are in this world wee are saued but by hope Rom. 8. 24 but when we die we shall fully enioy them a ioy it was to the Israelites after their long bondage in Egypt to enter into the land of promise so to a Prentice to be made free much more to vs to bee set at the liberty of the sonnes of God in heauen 6. If there were no death sin would neuer end with vs but wee should be euer filled with iniquity our sorrowes and labours would neuer forsake vs but wee should bee euer in soule and body most miserable if wee died not who would regard the death of the soule nor prepare against the day of doome 7. It openeth vnto vs the gate of heauen euer since we were borne we haue beene sailing to this Hauen and now being within sight of it we rowe backward from it yet no Sailer beaten with tempestuous waues but would be at the hauen no traueller passing dangerous waies but would bee at home and no godly man but would be at rest If an old aged man would make true relation of his life from his conception to his dissolution and declare all the sorrows he passed through and the heart vtter all her greefes and gripings it sustained all this while I suppose that not onely wee our selues
though it seeme vnpossible for vs to know at the instant Christs sudden comming yet if wee bee wiâ—e wee will watch and pray and set all things in as good order as if now hee were comming and at the doore And so farre of this third Motiue The fourth Motiue to watchfulnesse is to consider the manner how they shall rise to iudgement and to meet the Lord in the clouds which the holy Scriptures teach vs to be thus The Iudge will send his Angels with a great sound of a trumpet and they shal gather together his Elect from the foure â—â—indes and from the one end of the heauen vnto the other Math. 24. 31. Ioh. 5. 28. 29. and 1. Cor. 15. 52. and 1. Thes. 4. 16. for as God now in his Church by his Ministers who cry aloud lifting vp their voyce like a trumpet Isa. 58. 1. and speake to them to liâ—â— and raise them vp from the deadnesse of sinne and gather them to Christ so in the last day will he speake vnto them in the voyce of the Archangel and in the trumpet of God to gather them to himselfe that such as had part in the first resurrection Reuel 20. 6. might haue now their part in the second The Vse heereof â—â—rues to forewarne and fore-arme aâ—l men in the feare of God to make a carefull conscience of their waies for though they dâ—e once rot in their graues yet must they rise to iudgement and then shall it be our only comfort to heare the voice of the Arch-Angell awaking vs out of our beds to come before our Sauiour and with him to enter into his glory for now shall the body bee released from the prison of the corrupt graue and as Ioseph to appeare before Pharaoh Gen 41 14 be newly attired in robes of glory and ioyned againe to his soule ioyfully appeare before the Lord whereas the wicked as those tares bound in bundles to be burnt shall be drawne and haâ—â—d as theeues and malefactors to the barre to be arraigned and condemned to hell fire Math. 13. 30. And so farre of this fourth Motiue The fift Motiue to watchfulnesse is the generality of this iudgement for all shall appeare before the iudgement sâ—at of God Math. 25. 32. Ioh. 5. 28. 9. Rom 14. 10 2. Cor. 5. 10. Acts 24. 15. Reu. 20. 1. 13 and 1. 7. and is figured in Ezech. 37. 2. 3. rich and poore olde and young none shall bee priuiledged the Priests shall not claime sanctuary nor the people begge exemptions nor the bidden ghuests coyne excuses no bribing of the Angells and Summoners no answering by Proctor no appearing by Atturney the Iudges themselues must this day stand below to be iudged the Lawyers are put out of Plea the Popes who absolued prodigally all others must now begge for pardons for themselves no demurres admitted nor appealing to Generall Councells or higher Courts this being the highest of all others the husband shall not answere for his wife nor the father for his son nor the mother for her daughter nor the nurce for her babe in the swathes all must personallie appeare yea euen those which were burned to dust ashes and after their ashes were scattered abroad with the winde and part spread vpon the waters that they should neuer rise again as Euseb. Eccles. lib. 5. c. 1. yet all shall rise and that day onely Adam shall see all his posterity And if but one had beene exempted from this appearance thou mightest conceiue some hope to bee absent but seeing all must appeare prepare to meete thy God O Israell Amâ—s 4. 12. for vvho that day hath oyle enough for himselfe or is so iust that he may entreat for others this vvere not only supererogation but superarrogancy and what place dare habour a Shebâ— against Dauid a traitor against his King a runnagate from his Master and a Ionah from the Lord if the Angels be iudged shall men looke to escape nay as Iael Sisera euery creature is ready to take part with the Lord of Hosts against his enemies insomuch that the graue sea death and hell vvill that day deliuer vp their dead and conceale not any from him and which is worse and mark it O thou wicked man thou must rise and when thou appearest in iudgement thou shalt shew thy selfe as sinfull and wicked a man in the presence of God and all the world as presently thou liuest here shalt be at the time of thy death shalt bring with thee al the abhominations of thy sinfull life and death to iudgement so that all that shall behold thee shall pointing at thy filthinesse say behold the man and his workes for thy body dying shall rise an vngâ—orious base and shamefull bodie full of corruption yet immortall and thy wretched soule as it departed out of thy body full of sinne and shame so shall it rise againe and therfore consider if thou wouldest now bee loth to be rapt thus in thy ragges of sinne and in the case thou presently standest to iudgement then fall not now to amend thy life else thy abhominations all as a dogge his Master will trace yea goe before thy face to Gods tribunall for it is not the graue nor any fire but onely the bloud of Christ that shall clense thee from thy sinnes and make thee accepted of God 1. Ioh. 1. 7. now is the acceptable time now is the day of saluation now is ife eternall by thee eyther gotten or quite lost thinke vpon it and watch for it But here against the reprobate cauilleth and saith â—ush this is a tale the case is not so hard but a man may make some shift I am but low of stature I will couch downe and hide me and how then can I be seene or missed in such a throng and multitude and in so busie a time Yet consider thou Gods word in Psal. 139. 1 6 7. Ierem. 23. 24. Obad. 6. 3. 4. Amos 9 1. 2. 3. Reuel 6. 15. 16. 17. and 20. 13. Ecclus 16. 17. and thou shalt finde this fancie vnpossible and that nothing will nor can hide thee from the all-seeing eye of the Lord and seeing nothing workes thee this dayes shame and sorrow but thy sinnes then amend now whiles thou art here in this life by true repentance faith and new obedience and he will both cure couer all thy sinnes for Christ alone is the place to hide thee in he will preserue thee from trouble he will informe and teach thee in the way wherein thou shalt goe and he wil guide thee with his eye and thus shall euery one that is godly make his prayer vnto him in a time when he may be found but in the great water-flouds they shall not come nye him Psalm 32. 1. to 10. this is the onely place to hide thee in euen vnder the wings of Christs merits and mercies there and no where else shalt thou bee full secure But the Gauiller
kill vs neither booteth it vs to waste our goods on Physitians to keepe vs froÌ„ it for albeit they promise faire yet they their babes die as soon as others our Lawers cannot in this book-case plead no not for their owne liues no King so welthy no Sampson so stout no horse so swift no spear so long no armor of proof so sure but as the Behemoth Leuiathan he scorneth all Therefore to preuent all the hurts harms that accoÌ„pany Death such as die vnprepared I gather this doctrine All Gods children must whilest they liue heere seeing they know they must die bee exceeding carefull to watch and wake for Deaths comming whensoeuer it be least it come suddenly vpon them and so surprise and take them away vnawares and vnprepared the proofes be in Isa. 38. 1. The Lord said to Hezekiah by Isaiah Put thine house in order for thou shalt die and not liue And this did all the godly Fathers before their death as Abraham disposed and prouided for his children before his death Gen 25. 5. 6. Isaak Iacob blessed their children Gen. 27. and 48. and 49. so did Moses blesse the twelue Tribes exhorting them also to serue the Lord and the like did Ioshua Deutr. 33. Iosh 23. and 24. and Dauid did the like prouiding further for the Temple and the functions thereof 1. Chron. 22. to the end of that booke that God might bee serued after his death better then while he liued Abraham Iacob and Ioseph had an holy care for their buriall Gen. 23. and 49. and 50. Simon and Paul desired to die in peace and bee with Christ our Sauiour and Steuen commended their soules to God forgaue and prayed for their enemies c. Then Moses desired God to teach him to number his dayes that he might apply his heart to wisedome Psal. 90. 12â— This also by a voyce from heauen is confirmed to be a blessed thing as Reu. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead which hereafter die in the Lord euen so saith the Spirit for they rest from their labors and their works follow them And contrarily how fearefull it is to die vnprepared we see in that Corne hoorder who when hee made most account to eat drinke take his ease and be merry that night his soule was taken from him Luk. 12. 15. to 23. Reasons ratifie this truth likewise 1. All our former watchings ouer all our life is lost labour if in this point we become sleepy and secure 2. To die is one of the greatest works and most dangerous roâ—kes mans life is subiect vnto if heere wee make shippewracke wee are vndone for euer for what auaileth it to liue godly and die wickedly not one iot as Ezech. 18. 24. 3. At our death time Satan is most subtle busie and fierce to ouerthrow our faith for if now hee preuaileth against vs he hath gotten his wished desire but if now he be vanquished he is out of hope euer to preuaile and so layeth downe the bucklers at our feete for euer therefore stands it vs much on hand to watch and for want hereof many goe meerely to the pit of perdition 4. Death by this premeditation and preparation will be more welcome vnto vs for dangers foreseene are lesse greeuous 5. I shall more easily contemne this world by often thinking that I am a stranger in it and abstaine from many sinnes which otherwise I would commit and will repent of all my sins committed and omitted and the rather because all Gods Elect did so and were saued and so shall I. 6. God commands vs to watch for commanding vs to watch for the day of iudgement he will haue vs make a godly death for as wee die so shall wee be iudged and therefore must bee watchfull and pray much for a godly end 7. If we performe this duty many commodities accompany it if not vndoubted damnation to all that die in sin vnrepented for death in it selfe is the way to hell to the wicked but to the godly a portall by which the soule passeth out of the fraile body to heauen or is as the Angell that guided Peter out of prison and sets them at liberty Acts 12. 8. 9. whereas to the wicked it is a cruell Sergeant to arest and cast them into prison The first vse serues for instruction for my vigilant Christian how hee is to watch generall and speciall for death The first generall care whereof is in leading a godly life and then shall hee be sure of a godly and blessed death for eternall life hath three degrees one in this life when a man leades a new sanctified heauenly life and can say truely that now hee liues not but Christ liueth in him Galath 2. 20. and this all such can say as doe vnfainedly repent beleeue and obey iustified from and sanctified against their sinnes and haue the peace of Conscience with other good gifts graces of the holy spirit which are the earnest penny of their saluation The second degree is in the end of this life at our death when the body goeth to the earth and soule to God the third at the last iudgement when body and soule revnited doe ioyntly enter into eternall blisse and of this first watch I haue spoken in the first part before Then secondly we must watch and be in readinesse for the second degree of eternall life euen for death for man goeth to the house of his age as Eccles. 12. 5. that is towards his graue and therefore must prepare for it and labour to pluck out of our hearts that erroneous imagination wherewith euery man naturally blesseth himselfe thinking so highly of himselfe that though hee had one foot in the graue yet beleeues hee shall not yet die and what a folly is it for man to stumble thus at the threshold ere they be aware of the house many charge and chide olde age to come vpon them vnexpected but who compelleth them thus falsly to conclude So if any complaine of Deaths vnlooked-for approach wee may answer Who bade them bee so foolish as not to looke for him Cruell and vnmercifull Death makes league with no man though as Isai saith chap. 28. 15. 18. The wicked make a league with Death that is in the fond imagination thinking that Death will not come neere them though all the world should be destroyed and seeing this naturall corruption is in euery mans heart we must daily fight against it and expell it out for so long as it preuailes we shall be vtterly vnfit to make any preparation for death but will bee like the foolish debtor that keepes no account of his debt and then maruells how the Creditor should remember to demand it thou hast owed this debt euer since thou wast borne and before thou wast borne and is it strange that now after some yeares past thou art called vpon for it what if the day of payment be not
expressed in the counterpane that which is presently and at all times due must continually be in readinesse Thirdly we must labour to meditate often and seriously of our death and of the state of the dead whereunto wee all hasten for rich poore shall lie down alike in the dust and the wormes shall couer them saith Iob. chap. 21. 23. to 26. but because our selfe-loue and world inesse is so great that wee account nothing so bitter and vntoothsome as the meditations of our departure as Ecclus. 41. 1. O death how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liueth at rest in his possessions vnto the man that hath nothing to vexe him and that hath prosperitie in all things yea vnto him that is able to receiue meate and therfore let vs strengthen this practice with prayer as did Dauid and Moses Psal. 39. 4. and 90. 12. so wee may bee inabled to resolue our selues of death continually for how soeuer by a generall speculation wee thinke sometimes something of our ends yet vnlesse the spirit of God be our Schoolmaster to teach vs this duty wee shall bee neuer able soundly to resolue our selues of the presence and the speedines of death for hee alone must lighten our mindes with knowledge and fill our hearts with his grace that wee may rightly consider hereof and so esteeme of euery day and houre as if it were the very day and houre of our death So the dangers foreseene will be lesse greeuous and we shall more easily contemn this world with the vanities thereof and keepe our selues in good fashion according to the Prouerbe Remember the end and thou shalt neuer doe amisse Ecclus. 7. 36. and approoue right Christians for as saith Gregorie The life of a Christian is nothing else but a continuall meditation of Death and as a watchman euer thinketh and looketh for the enemies comming and therefore will not sleepe so must wee often meditate of death and make account that euery present day shal be our dying day and euery night our bed to be our graue and so for that remnant of time wee haue to liue euer walke in the feare of God and so hee shall neuer need to feare Death who by a godly life hath giuen due entertainment to the feare of God We must not onely be euery day willing to die but bee ready with oyle in our Lamps esteeming euery day the last day of our liues which that wee may the more cheerefully doe we must endeuour before death come to pull out the stings of death that is the power strength thereof by true repentance and faith in Christ Iesus Sampson was soone vanquished when the Philistines found where his great strength lay and thou mayest put safely a serpent in thy bosome if thou pull out his sting so take sinne away which is the sting of Death then may Death as a Bee without a sting hum and buzze about thine eares but not harme thee wherefore if wee would liue when we are dead wee must die to sinne and to the world and flesh while we are aliue and not omit these duties 1. To humble our selues for all our sinnes past confessing them wholly against our selues and in prayer crying instantly to God for pardon of them 2. For the time to come to turne to God and to carry a purpose resolution and endeuour in all things to reforme both heart and life according to Gods word 3. We must euer beleeue in Christ by whom the sting of death is taken out for they onely feare Death who feare and doubt whether Christ died for them if then Death hath bin slaine by Christ Iesus then now to the faithfull it is no death but a sleepe a separaration a passing from the world and a going vp to God a disioyning of the soule from the body Philip. 1. 22. 23. Ioh. 13. 3. and a consecration as if wee said it is a solemne ceremony by which the faithful are wholly consecrated and dedicated vnto God to the end that hereafter they should render vnto him no other sacrifice nor exercise but to sing and set forth the prayses of God to sanctifie his holy name and so it is called Baptisme also for that by Death we passe as Israell through the red Sea and Iordan to the Holy Land of the liuing for the thing that maketh vs most feare death is that we behold it in the myrrour of the Law which sets it forth vnto vs vnder a shape and shew that is very fearefull to looke vnto and vnder the forme of a Sergeant armed with the anger and wrath of God and accompanied and guarded with all the threats and curses of the Law against all those that violate transgresse the same who commeth violently and implacably to serue his writ to arest vs to appeare before Gods high Tribunall all excuses set apart and to receiue the sentence of damnation to hel fire eternally without ease or release baile or maine-prize which dealing of Death is so terrible to the flesh and soule of a sinner that the very remembrance of it is exceeding bitter to a man that is sowsed and soaked in the pleasures of this world for it now flattereth none regardeth no persons weigheth not friendship careth not for rewards to looke vnto but in imagination is very grimme ougly and cruell and killeth downe-right without mercy where it hitteth and who can abide his comming Now to free vs from this sight fright and feare we are to behold Death in the myrrour of the Gospell stinglesse disarmed and conquered by Christ and so swallowed vp in victory for vs his Beloued and Elect. 5. Seeing then that the sting of death is sinne and that the power and force of euery mans particular death and iudgement lieth in his owne sinnes wee must heerein be exceeding watchful to spend our time and study in vsing all good meanes that our sinnes may be remoued and pardoned for see how many sinnes be in thee so many stings of sinne be in thee also which wound thy soule to death therefore let not one sin remain for which thou hast not humbled thy selfe and repented seriously and if we will liue eternally let vs begin to liue that eterna'l life before wee die which is the first degree of eternity Let vs now rise to a new life by the first resurrection that we may haue part in the latter Reuel 20. 6. and now labour for sauing knowledge that we need not be Catechized on our death-bed Now labour we for true peace of conscience that we be not to agree with our aduersary when we are arested and when it is too late we hauing nothing to pay yet we see to our sorrow that of all businesse this is least respected much care is for the tenement the body little for the tenant the soule and least for the Landlord Christ Iesus But such as hasten not their worke shew they looke not for their Master and they that
but the very Angels would be astonied and wonder thereat and euery man would take it an high blessing of God to be quickly rid therefrom Hegesias a Cyrenian Philosopher did with such eloquence dilate of the miseries of this life that many of his hearers desired wilfull death whereupon Ptolomy the King forbad him to dispute further therof in the Schooles Cicero in Orat. lib. 1. â—uscul quaest Yet will you obiect by dying the godly lose many a good thing and the doing of many excellent workes then to the godly Death is still an enemy filleth vs with terrors and diseases renteth the soule from the body most grieuously causeth our bodies to rotte in their graues and be conuerted to wormes meat and then to dust and ashes then the graue is the land of darkenesse and solitarinesse then death driueth vs out of our vocations out of Gods Church and depriue vs of all worldly comforts and brings vs to iudgement all and euery of which are distastefull and fearefull to Gods Saints Answ. All this is true and wee may thanke Sinne and Sathan for it for had wee not sinned and yeelded to Satans temptation Gen. 3. we should not haue tasted of Death nor misery but Sinne brought Gods curse into the world and specially this for the reward of Sinne is Death and doe we maruell that it as a cursed shippe is ouer-laden with cursed marchandize nay wee all may thanke God it is no worse with vs yet see Gods mercy wrapped secretly in his heauie curse for 1. though Death be our implacable enemy yet is he disarmed and vanquished and swallowed vp of life and though bodily death remaines vnto Gods children for the exercise of their faith patience c. yet all that makes it fearefull or greeuous are remooued preuented or changed and altered to the better for none of these can hinder vs from seruing the Lord and calling vpon our God 2. Neither can our dissolution diuorcing soule and body impair our blisse nor seuer vs from Christ and this parting is but for a time the while it resteth in hope 3. Though the body see corruption yet neuer destruction but euer we expect a day of restitution 4. Though we lye buried yet the memoriall of the righteous shal be blessed 5. Though we be out of our earthly calling yet are wee in an higher and more honourable seruice among Gods Angels and Saints in the Church triumphant 6. And though we be depriued of earthly contentments yet our exchange is with greater aduantage in heauen 7. Death cannot be vncertaine to them that know they must die and daily prouide for it and as for iudgement we will watch and prouide for it but woe to the vnprepared The last Vse serues for thankfulnesse to God for this vnspeakeble mercy to vs as in all other so namely in this that whereas we all the sonnes of Adam had violated Gods sacred Law Gen. 2. 17. and brought death eternall vpon our soules and bodies Rom. 5. 12. c. so vnspeakeable was the loue of our heauenly father to vs that to deliuer vs from this body of Death he gaue his onely begotten Sonne to suffer Death for vs and to be made a curse for vs to redeeme vs from the curse of the Law Galath 3. 13. and changed this second eternall Death to a temporall momentany death making it now the gate of eternall life and albeit that so also this temporall death seemeth and is the greatest and most greeuous and terrible of all temporall plagues and torments and the strength and end thereof so that thus yet it is intollerable to all the sonnes of Adam the Lord heare also for his sonnes sake mitigateth to vs his Elect this first death also giueth vs his spirit and grace to pull out by degrees the stings thereof that it shall not hurt vs no more then a Scorpion that embraceth vs about the sting beeing pulled out and withall giueth vs Christian fortitude in this last combate to gripe with and ouercome death the terrors thereof and which is chiefest of all not onely sendeth his holy Angels in that agony to comfort vs and to be about our beds and paths as he did to his owne Sonne Luk 22. 43. but is with vs himselfe in this troble to comfort and to deliuer vs. Psal. 23. and 41. 3. and often to the greater comfort of such as surviue filleth our hearts while we be heare with ioy gladnes and with an vnspeakable heaueÌ„ly light and feeling of the very ioyes of heaven wherby Gods blessed Saints are in this case so farre from feares terrours that having faithfully and blessedly past all temptations of Satan and relikes of sin which be their afflictions they as men and woemen rapt to the third heaven desire and cry for death pray heartely to be dissolved and be with their Christ their Lord and their God and when death commeth with his last stroake to finish his worke then is he most welcome and most ioyfully receiued and entertained by them The Lord heereby putting a playne difference at this time betweene the death of his holy and elect saints and the reprobates as Psal. 37. 37. Marke the vpright man and behold the iust for the end of that man is peace c. and the end of the wicked shall be cut off The Lords name be glorified euer for this vnspeakable gift and all others in Christ Amen And so farre as now of our watchfulnes for and against Deaths comming The third kinde of watching concerneth our preparation against the day of iudgement and how to be then vvith comfort discharged and so enioy life euerlasting which depends indeed vpon the other two former watches for if we during our abode heere liue godly and depart hence well prepared in the feare and fauour of God it cannot be but we shall be well prepared for iudgement which is nothing else but the iust reward or due punishment in the life to come for the things acted or committed in the time we liued heere And this care likewise must be thought vpon in this life and as our preparation for death so this for life eternall is a forcible motiue to lead a godly life and faithfully to occupie our talents vntill our Masters returne from receiuing his kingdome Luke 19. 13. 15. as we see in faithfull and trusty seruants who in their Masters absence will be carefull to giue the seruants their portions in due season and themselues to be found well occupied Luke 12. 42. c. but if they heare of their Masters returne shortly they will afresh see that all things be in good order that they be not blamed in any respect but if they receiue tidings that hee approacheth and is at the doores now they vse a third on-set oh how now they bestirre them 〈◊〉 how they sweepe the house though swept againe againe before they make vp the beds dresse and
was not so generall but some few eying as Augustine said the Chaffe more then the Wheate of my Corne disliked somethings causelesse so that which one said is true that foelices essent Artes si de illis soli artifices judicarent but when the fooles of the people fall a censuring aboue their slipper then then they to extoll themselues take their Teachers to be madde and void of common sense if they be zealous in Gods cause and so Christ himselfe was taken as is in Mark 3. 21. Ioh. 10. 20. and so the Abderits did Democritus who sent for Hypocrates to giue him Helleber to cure his madnesse virtutis laborem in saniam arbitrantes who comming and admiring his Wisedome told them that they more needed Helleber then He And therefore I say with Paul Whether we be out of our wits or in our wits we are to God and you and for my part I acknowledge with Austine that facile est vt quisque vincat Augustinum sed videris vtrum veritate an clamore easie it is to depraue my labours but let them see whether they doe it by vniust clamours or by truth and with Hierome likewise Breniter respondeo nunquam me haereticis pepercisse sed omni egisse studio vt hostes Ecclesiae mei quoque hostes fierent I neuer spared grosse transgressors though truth bred me much hatred and I had the more enemies thereby but euer plainely and openly reproued them and therefore often want there fauourable allowance in my proceedings and no matter For if I yet pleased men I should not be the Seruant of Christ The issue then was that my name was not only made a Tenis-ball Table-talke but withall I was complained vpon to the Ecclesiasticall Magistrate where I was faine to answere it and besides was in priuate so sharpely rebuked of such as hard me not as vnworthy of the name of a Minister so that I might well complaine with Hierome Ita nomen meum frequenter assumitur carpitur ac si de libro viuentium deletus essem And although that be true which one saith Hominem ingenuum irrideri turpissimum cruciari humanum yet for my part I giue them thankes for as Plutarch teacheth it will make me more circumspect but because that optima non vllo causa tuente peâ—it I will vse only that Apologie which Sophocles did who being accused of dotage only recited a Conâ—edy called Oedipus Coloneus made lately by him demanding of the Iudges if that Comedy seemed to be made by a doter or madde man So I for my defence doe set forth the Sermon verbatim as I preached it not suppressing nor altering any one clause only I confesse that in the penning thereof as all men vse in the like my penne ranne somewhat swift which made euery part of the Sermon the larger which I take to bee no fault for so I as with a Commentarie cleare what was obscure dilate what was briefly deliuered explain things mistaken adde some things further for the Readers benefit But Quam amanter fideliter moneo conscientia mihi testis est si paulo asperius requirunt tempora si minus cuÌ„ fructu meliora spero si imprudentius incommodius volui quod debui praestiti quod potui laudandum voâ—uisse non prestitisse ignoscendum gentle Reader peruse it throughly and iudge charitably and Gods grace be with thee and his blessing vpon thee that long thou maiest reade and much maiest thou profit to Gods glory thy comfort and benefit of his Church Pax praedicantibus gratia audientibus gloria Iesu Christo Amen Thine in the Lord while thou art the Lords Iohn Rogers The Table or Contents of the vvhole booke according to the Paragraphs Sect. 1. THe Preample or Induction to the Text the danger of security p. 1. Sect. 2. The specall occasion of choosing this text of watching pag. 6. The causes of the destruction of the City and Temple of Ierusalem pag. 9. Sect. 3. The first Doctrine gathered of the premises viz. That wee are not to set our hearts vpon any worldly thing seeing Ierusalem is destroyed pag. 10 11. The Vses teaching that 1. the world 2. riches 3. dainty fare 4. building apparell are momentany so of oppression and sacriledge ibid. and why we were sent and set in this world pag. 12. Sect 4. Diuers sorts of watchings and what it is to watch pag. 21. The subdiuision p. 23. Sect. 5. Of watching in generall pag 24. and the necessity thereof ibid. The second Doctrine that to watch concerneth all men generally ibid. Sect. 6. The first and second Vses are perswading all men to watch pag. 27. Sect. 7. The meaning of this word watcch p. 29. Sect. 8. The third Doctrine is against carnall security pag. 30 and of sobriety ibid. Sect 9. The first Vse for instruction to wath pag. 33. The second Vse for comfort to watchers pag. 36. Sect. 10. The first part of watching in speciall and the fourth Doctrine pag. 37 Sect. 11. The Vses 1. how pag. 40. 2 when 3. ouer whom wee are to watch The Institution of a childe p. 56. Who be the cheefe watchmen pag. 63. sleepy watchmen 67. robbers of watchmen 72 and wherein their cauils confuted pag. 84. Sect. 12. The helpes to watch are pag. 97. 1. to walke in the generall then 2. in the speciall callings of true Christians where iâ— a Diary to watch ibid. 3. to put on Gods panoply ib. 4. To keepe mutuall coniunction with our owne pastor 5. God stirres all his army royall to helpe vs. ibid. Sect. 13. The second part of our watching is to prepare to die in the Lord. pag. 131. Sect. 14. The fifth Doctrine is to prepare for Death pag. 136 Sect. 15. The first Vse of Obseruations pag. 139 for our generall and 2. for our speciall watch for death pag. 151. A Diary or weekely preparation for death pag. 156. The second Vse to minde vs of Death and the commodities thereof p. 161. The 3. Vse not to feare death p. 166. The 4. Vse against the contemners of of this watch of the terrors of Death pag. 174. The 5. Vse of the comfort of watching for death pag. 181. and of the benefits death bringeth vs with it pag. 184. The 6. Vse for thankefulnesse in deliuering from the second death pag. 188. Sect. 16. The third part of watching against Christs comming to iudgement pag. 191 Sect. 17. The sixt Doctrine to prepare for Christs comming to iudgement p. 194. and the necessity of this Doctrine ibid. Sect. 18. The Vse for confutation of Sadduces Epicures denying this doctrine pag. 201 Sect. 19. The 13. Motiues to stirre vs to watch for Christs comming to iudgement pag. 203. whereof the 1. is taken from the names of that day p. 211. 2. from the signes forerunning 209. 3. from the vncertainty of that day 211 4. from the manner
be and therefore must be obayed 3. There is not a more effectuall doctrine to rouse the sluggard then to heare the drumme of death and Gods iudgement sounding in his secure soule and eares 4. Watchfulnes is profitable to stirre vs vp to serue God sincerely without Hypocrisie 2. It will cause vs to suruey our liues and iudge our selues 3. It will pull downe our pride and cause vs loath the least thing that troubleth or hindereth our reckoning in that day whether of the first or latter iudgement 4. It will cause vs make no account of this world then of an Inne or baiting place but ioy to depart from iâ— for heere can I goe about no good thing but Satan or the world or my â—â—sts molest me and many excellent â—en haue fallen sorely for want of watching 5. If I can watch without ceasing I shall get in each action the peace of conscience which is an vncomparable iewel I shall be as a good steaward accountable to God of my talents without distrust I shall stop the mouths of my aduersaries and cause my religion to be well spoken off by my godly conuersation and be ready when death summoneth and God cals me to iudgement The first vse we are to make heereof serues for admonition to all men that seeing watchfulnes is thus necessarie profitable that we awake from the sleepe of sinne and death and trimme vp our lampes to meete our blessed bridgroome and no longer with the sluggard plead for sleepe yet a little sleepe a little slumber a little foulling of the hands to sleepe c. Prou. 24. 33. Least pouerty commeth vpon vs as on that trauelleth by the way and necessity like an armed man 2. Seeing this doctrine concerneth all men generally rich as poore wise as foolish all men are speedi y to watch and awake betimes we see how euery man is ready and wise to coine excuses to draw their neckes from vnder Christs yoake and burthen how easie and light so euer vsing all exceptions and exemptions and so shift of this Mandate as not appertaining vnto them as now at least and wi I not seeme to them so peremptorie but in some cases admits relaxation a common but a pestilent sicknes infecting all the sonnes of Adam we see how Adam and Euah had their peraduentures and excuses Gen 3. 3. The recusant ghuests had their vnmannerly demurres and made light to come to the wedding Luke 14. 24. Martha was busie in prouiding Christs dinner Luke 10. 42. A good worke doubtles but on thing was necessarie the Lawyers could not abide to be rebuked Luke 11. 45. And when our Sauiour exhorted all to watch Peter expecting exemption to some asketh if he spake to all Luke 12. 41. So likewise heere it is like they looked for a prerogatiue but our Sauiour preuents them saying Those things that I say vnto you I say vnto all watch Therefore beloued let vs all as one man buckle our selues to this weighty worke and know that all men must die and come to iudgement and therefore happy is he that is best prepared for it this is a more precious worke then to purchase lands or buy oxen yea then to dine Christ himselfe or flee to Tharsus as Ionah from the face of the Lord. O Lord open we beseech thee our drowsie eies that we sleepe not in death least the enemie say I haue preuailed against him or where is now thy God and thus farre as now of the necessity of this Text and of watchfulnes The next point is to seeke out the nature of this watchword which I suppose is more euidently apparant as colours of contrarie die or hue by the contrary sense or speech Now the contrary tearme to watchfulnes is to be sleepy carelesse or secure how matters fare or fall well or ill Therefore in saying watch our Sauiour meaneth sleepe not as we read in Mar. 13. 35. 36. Watch therefore c. least he find you sleeping And in 1. Thess. 5. 6. Let vs not sleepe but watch and be sober Now whereas there is a naturall sleepe a deadly sleepe or sleepe in death and a spirituall sleepe heere the spirituall sleepe is only ment which is a kind of dulnes of spirit a satiety and vnaptnes to any godly exercise as drowned in prosperity or carnall contents and besotted in sinne whereby he looseth all feeling in heauenly things as if he were in a naturall sleepe or sicke of a lethargie whereof men die sleeping or without feeling and this sleepe our Sauiour Christ Iesus impliedly vnder this word watch as being the Antithesis therof commandeth vs to a voyd as the sorest enemie to watchfulnes whereof I raise this doctrine If we intend to lead godly liues and to prepare our selues for death and for Christs appearing in iudgement we must not sleepe in sinne nor fuffer our selues to be ouertaken with carnall security or carelesse satietie in heauenly things the doctrine is proued out of the afore named testimonies in Mar. 13. 36. and 1. Thess. 5. 6. Where the Apostle teacheth that the Thessalonians were not now in darknes that that day should come vpon them as a theefe but were the children of light and for that cause were not to sleepe but to watch and be sober this sobriety also is a spirituall temperance and moderation in the vse of the things of this life least we become fettered and drunken as it were with the allurements and delights thereof so Rom. 13. 11. He sheweth that howsoeuer formerly they slept in security and sinne without remorse or regard whether to please or displease the Lord yet now being conuerted to Christ and euery moment expecting both for death and his comming to iudgment it was time to awake from this sleepe to cast away all stupidity of minde all security of life all pampering of the flesh and to awake to God to put of the old man and to put on Christ Iesus the like places we haue in Ephes. 5. 14. out of Isai. 60. 1. Examples shewe what harme security bringeth as to the old world Sodomits and men of Laish Luke 17. 26. 28. Iudg. 18. 7. and Deut. 29. 19. 20. Psal. 10. 6. 12. 36. 2. 49. 7. c. And as no disease is so desperate or past recouery as that which groweth vpon a man so extreamly that he hath no sense or feeling thereof or which ouerwhelmeth him with a sweetnes delight or sleepines as doe the Lethargie consumptions and strong poisons so is there no sinne so pernitious as that which pricketh not the conscience as this sleepie security and such as we take to be small or no sinnes as sinnes of custome gainfull sinnes as vsury cunnicatching c. sinnes of sport negligences sinnes of omission and of ignorance c. or such as we feele a holines in the doing thereof as in all sorts of idolatry and superstitions worships humaine inuentions in Gods seruice as in praying and praising
in Reuel 16. 15. Christ againe calleth them blessed who watch and keepe their garments least they walke naked and men see their filthtnesse c. Reasons enforce the doctrine as first God commands vs to watch which he would not were it not behoouefull and needfull for vs. Secondly the imminent dangers we stand in perswade thereunto as the corruption of our nature prone to sinne and to all mischiefe Sathans manifold assaults and temptations certaine vncertaine death Gods wrath and vnsupportable iudgements the baits and allurements of this life as with so many cartropes pulling vs to sinne and damnation crosses and death in euery creature we vse and vnder euery stone lurketh a Scorpion ready to sting vs to death if wee bee not vigilant and constant in prayer Thirdly the benefites redounding to vs hereof should set vs forward to this dutie as namely first we shall liue righteously and glorifie God in all our dealings secondly we shall be as in compleate harnesse appointed against Sathan the world sinne and our owne concupiscences thirdly be helpfull to men fourthly hurtfull to none fifthly Blessed of God in this life sixthly most happie in the life to come c. which the Lord of glory grant vs all to doe The first vse we are to make of this sad doctrine serues to instruct vs wherein we are not to watch and wherein according to our Sauiours will we must watch where we are to vnderstand that our Sauiours minde is not in watching we should forbeare naturall sleep which is as needfull and profitable for vs as is our food vnlesse it be for some part of the night that we awake to God and in that silent and solitarie time giue our selues to prayer So Dauid saith he remembred God in his bedde and thought vpon him when he was waking Psal. 63. 1. 7. At midnight rose vp to giue God thankes Psal. 119. 62. And euery night washed his bedde and watered his couch with teares Psal. 6. 6. and good reason had he so to doe For this was the most conuenient time to speake without interruption and talke at large and most familiarly with his God which worke in truth was to be preferred before any sleepe Then in the day time He was so taken vp with the affaires of the kingdome that he often had no time to call vpon God in priuate and therefore would rise at midnight to pray praise the Lord. So our Sauiour when for the presse of the people and his indefatigable labour in preaching and teaching the people and working of miracles he could not talke with his God in prayer He would goe out to the mount to pray and spend the whole night therein Luk. 6. 12. and 21. 37. And so shou'd we doe for the night is the fittest time for this holy worke for then may wee haue elbow roome inough without any disturbance of wife children family or friends nor yet of secular affaires to examine our hearts if Christ called vs at midnight to iudgement or at cocke-crowing or in the dawning Mark 13. 35. we might euery way be ready prepared and waking yea walking with our God and also to powre out our hearts to our good and mercifull God in prayer and be heard And yet this is no warrant for swinish wretches who if they pray at all neuer pray but in their beds and that so drunken drowsiely and sleepingly that in the middest of their lip-labour deuotion they fall asleepe and withall ioy and comfort themselues yea bragge it out that they euer fall asleepe in a good worke that is as if they said they were ouertaken with sleepe in abusing Gods Maiestie with their lippe-labour prayer taking his name in vaine and offering vnto him the sacrifice of fooles Eccle. 5. 17. and 6. 1. But by watching the Lord warneth vs to be vigilant and carefull ouer our whole liues and euery part thereof that Satan with his subtilties and sleights nor yet the world with the enticements thereof nor sinne with his deceitfulnesse nor our owne nature with the lusts and corruptions therof draw vs from our faith and profession or from our loyall obedience to the Lord and so defeate vs of our ioyfull victory and hopefull triumph in that great day ouer all gods and our enemies and withall depriue vs of our vncorruptible crowne of glory and for this cause must wee euer imitate the Hare who though shee sleepeth yet neuer closeth her eyes together but euer pricketh vp her cares to listen if any dog barke or trace after her so though wee sleepe our hearts euer must bee awake and with Iob must feare and examine all our waies and know that in this holy worke we haue no greater enemy then our selues and therefore as our houshold and euer flattering foe we must watch and distrust all our actions and as vnder an yron locke keepe in and vnder all our thoughts words and workes else they will lay broad open the gates of our soules for Sathans complices to enter in and robbe vs of all graces temporall and spirituall and then woe woe shall be vnto vs. Neither is this all our charge though this bee more then well we can discharge but wee must further watch ouer such as God chargeth vs withall as first the Husband ouer his wife that as before she was married to him she was ospoused to a better husband euen in Baptisme to Christ Iesus and at his hand receiued her to be his helper vpon condition to see her keepe faith and truth to her first husband So must he carefully watch ouer her that shee breake not faith nor promise in any case but daily walke more and more worthy of the Lord in all sinceritie good conscience faith vnfained and all loyall and renewed obedience and seeing shee is the chiefest of her heauenly Fathers goods be sure to respect and keepe her in all honestie pietie and honour as the chiefest iewell of price committed to his safe custodie and in due time be readie to restore her to God her Father a pure and chast Matrone without spot or wrinckle For hauing vndertaken a charge hee must beautifie and adorne the same and say of her as Augustus of Rome I found it of bricke I leaue it of Marble which he may well and easily performe beeing first godly religious himselfe and know that his wife is his sweete garden wherein he must continually walke and his most gainfull vineyard wherein he is euer to be imployed neither will any I trow bee so fond as to thinke to reape commoditie from his vineyard if he plant not therein continually the choisest vines whatsoeuer they cost which set will quite cost and prune and dresse his trees nor to take delight and comfort of his garden if he be not carefull to weede it of all vnsauoury herbes and set therein the most vertuous and sweetest plants as are to bee found else madde were he that would
take no care of paying their rent shew they despise their Landlord to their own losse hurt and confusion 6. Study and exercise daily the Art of dying most men lay how to liue in the world but a Christians care should be how to die well out of this world and that master-care carrieth about all the inferiour and subordinate cares and affaires of this life therefore let vs invre and accustome our selues daily by little and little to die before death come for hee that leaues the world before the world leaues him reacheth the hand to death as to a welcome messenger and with Simeon departs in wished peace and as men that are appointed to runne a race exercise themselues before in running that they may get the victory so should we begin to die now while we are liuing that we might die well in the end so Paul 1. Cor. 15. 31. said that hee died daily not so much for that hee was daily in danger of death by reason of his calling but for that in all his dangers and troubles hee inured and exercised himselfe to die for when men do make the right vse of their afflictions and endeuour to beare them patiently humbling themselues as vnder the correction of God then they begin to die well and to doe this indeed is to take an excellent course He that would mortifie his greatest sinnes must begin to doe it with small sinnes which when they are once reformed a man shall be able more easily to ouercome his miseries so likewise he that would beare the crosse of all crosses namely death it selfe must first of all learne to beare small crosses as sickenesse troubles losses which may fitly be tearmed little deaths and the beginning of death it selfe and wee must first of all acquaint our selues with these little deaths before wee can be able to beare the greatest death of all Against the afflictions and calamities of this life are as it were the Harbingers and Purueyors of Death and we must first learn how to entertaine these messengers that when the Master shall come wee may in better manner welcome and cheere him 7. As many as bee able to doe any good seruice eyther for Gods glory or his Church or Common-wealth or to any priuate man or woman because his departure hence is vncertaine and the night of his day draweth on hee must hasten with all speed to doe it lest death preuent him and it be laid to his charge so that hee loose his reward for this point note Eccles. 9. 10. Iohn 9. 4. Galat. 6. 10. And hee that hath care to spend his daies in well-doing shall with much comfort peace of conscience end his life for he that labours for the good of others shall be beloued while he is here and lamented when he is gone but such as onely make worke for themselues as hogs at the trough both liue without being desired nor beloued and dying are neuer missed nor lamented Let vs then doe all to Gods glory and mens good and thus farre of our generall watch Next followes our particular vvatch for death as thus So soone as wee feele sickenesse seize vpon our bodies then is it high time to begin our particular watch and preparation for death where 1. Wee must consider whence our sickenesse commeth euen by the speciall prouidence of God and the cause of this affliction is our sinne as Lam. 3. 30. Mich. 7. 9. Math. 9. 2. Iohn 5. 14. Wherfore is the liuing man sorrowfull Man suffereth for his sinne and though there be no other causes of our death yet sickenesse comes ordinarily and vsually of sinne and therefore speedily must we make a new examination of our hearts and all our liues passed say with Israell Let vs search and try our wayes and turne againe vnto the Lord Lamen 3. 40. and so labour to bee reconciled vnto him in Christ though wee haue formerly beene long assured of his fauour 2. Wee must make a new confession vnto God of our new and particular sinnes not forgetting the old specially the sinnes of our youth and ignorance before our calling and thereto Thirdly make new prayers and more earnest then euer before with vnexpressed sighes and grones of the spirit and that for pardon of the same sinnes and for full reconciliation with God in Christ. In the exercise of these three duties stands the renouation of our faith and repentance whereby they are increased quickened and reuiued and the more sickenesse preuailes in the body the more should we be carefull to put them in vre that spiritual life might encrease as temporall life is decayed then are we to forgiue and desire to be forgiuen of all the world specially of our owne Minister 4. If our paines and sickenesse discourage vs wee are to set speedily our house in order and then send for our Parish Minister who if it may be must not be absent from vs while breath is in our bodie but to exhort perswade encourage answere our doubts pray with vs and for vs help vs in our feares and temptations and as a Bride for her Bridegroome make vs ready attyring vs in the wedding garment and robes royall for the marriage of the Sonne of God neyther must their godly neighbours be now absent but as they haue been formerly privy to our godly liues so if we accuse and condemne our selues they must testifie the truth of vs further then the Ministers knowledge extends and so comfort and set them as eye and care-witnesses of our former life in assured hope of vndoubted saluation 5. And because no godly meanes must be omitted to preserue life till God take it away the Physitians skill is not to be refused obseruing this order that where the Diuine ends there the Physitian must begin and not contrarily for let vs neuer look for health in body vntill wee haue a faithfull and sanctified soule desiring God to blesse the meanes he vseth for vs which we truely cannot doe vntill our Consciences perswade vs of the pardon of our sinnes 6. This done let vs set our soules in order and see how wee stand in the fauour of God and so shall wee die more voluntarily quietly and patiently and let vs labour that our sinnes die in vs before we die in the world and consider we what an excellent thing it is for vs to end our liues before our deaths and in such sort that at that houre wee haue nothing to doe but to die and that then we haue need of nothing no not of time nor of our selues c. but sweetly and comfortably to depart this life 7. This sanctified preparation will cause vs not onely ioyfuâ—ly and cheerefully to depart this life but withall in ful and hopeful assurance of a glorious resurrection First to commit our wiues and children and people vnto the protection of Almighty God to receiue them at his hand in his bâ—essed Kingdome againe Secondly then
vaine when we haue done all we are so weake and corrupt yea and ignorant of this way by Deaths doore to Heauen but if the Lord assist vs with his holy spirit wee shall not misse of a prosperous voyage for if God be with vs who can be against vs and questionlesse he will be with vs if wee carefully keepe this watch and though wee know not the way further then with our eyes we see it yet he knowes it and euery balke and temptation and stumbling stone and will both put in our hearts how to answere euery temptation and as Peter out of prison will lead vs safely that nothing shall let vs for his owne Names sake And therefore let vs confidently sticke vnto the Lord and he will sticke vnto vs for hee hath said I will not faile thee neyther forsake thee Iosh. 1. 9. Heb. 13. 5. Luk. 22. 43. The second Vse serues to put vs in minde of Death for seeing it is thus conuenient profitable for vs to watch against Death and so dangerous and pernitious to forget death vntill it sodainly taketh vs away vnprepared we must subscribe to the iudgement of the godly and also of Heathen writers who would haue mans life to be but a meditation of Death because it meeteth both young old at euery stile and for that nothing is more dangerous nor comfortlesse to any then at an vnawares full of sinne and full of the world to be arrested by Death for if thou look about thee thou shalt finde Death painted in euery place and worke thou doest And therefore thinke vpon it not as thou wouldest of a thing that were to come or some deuised figment but euen as Gods messenger now present and withall not as a thing appertaining onely to others but belonging to thy selfe The Indian Gymnosophists called Brachmanes were so carefull to make their liues a continuall meditation of Death that they had their graues alwaies open before the gates of their houses to the end that at their going out and comming in they might euer be mindfull of their passage to death and this house of earth to wit our graues is the schoole of true wisedome where God teacheth those that be his the misery and vanity of this life and whereas the world considereth no more but the painted face of Iezabel shining gaily at a window and not the miserable and extreame parts of her which after her body was eaten vp of dogges God would haue to remaine whole that thereby as in a figure vvee might see that the world is another manner of thing indeed then it appeareth in shew and that we should in such wise consider the face of it as also to be mindfull also of the extreame griefes sorrowes wherein the glory of it endeth 2. King 9. 30. 1. Let vs then preuent this misery and thinke on our death for this will first make the proudest Peacocke â—ay downe his fairer feathers so often as hee thinketh vpon it though hee pricke them vp againe when hee draweth his eye from this glasse 2. It will make vs serue God sincerely the feare of whom is the beginning of wisedome Marriners while they saile peaceably giue themselues to all riot and disordered excesse but when the tempest beateth into their shippe and death is before their eyes they cry mightily to God so we rocked in the cradle of security as in a ship glutte the forbidden fruit but stricken in aduersity loath this life and labor for a better 3. The memory of Death causeth vs to know that none of these things can be called ours which wee cannot carry with vs out of this world and therfore while we haue time wee should doe all good with them we can 4. In what calling soeuer a man bee hee cannot choose but deale vprightlie in most things if he doe but remember hee must die for what ambitious man would be proud of his honour and offices seeing he must die when all honor wealth and glory shall forsake him and another shall step in his roome as proud as he and when his glasse is runne out another shall succeed him c. vntill Death catch all as fish in his nette and to what purpose should I hoord money or purchase Lands c. seeing that Nakednesse shall be my last end Iob 1. 21. Of the want of this consideration arise all errors deceits for vvho vvouâ—d haue a sparke of presumption to sinne that knevv his end shortly to bee dust and ashes or would make his belly his God that were sure shortly his belly should become worms meat or would bestow one penny in building that were perswaded the graue should become his Pallace or braue himselfe in braueries considering hee shall be turned hee knowes not how soone out of all yea out of house and home in a poore winding sheet Therefore beloued let vs adhorre all vanities which doe but make vs vnwilling to die and open the gates of our soules to all our spirituall enemies a rule in policy it is to vvatch and ward that City which is beseeged round about and such as vvould keepe their cities in flourishing estate must euer be watchfull as if their enemies were at the gates so our Sauiour seeing that wee haue enemies on euery side and that Death the terriblest enemie knocketh at our gates foreseeing the danger might come of our sleepie security commendeth to his Church and commandeth watchfulnesse and therefore let vs not bee wanting to our own saluation but euer desire the Lord to grant vs this grace to number our daies aright and aboue all to perswade our faithlesse hearts that wee cannot heere long continue but must die The next Vse serues for comfort against the feare of Death for 1. If against the comming of Death wee be watchfull and euery way prepared as is aboue said then need wee not feare Death for then we shall die in the Lord and the Angell and Gods Spirit pronounceth from Heauen that such are blessed as is Reucl. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them If then it be a blessed thing to die in the Lord we need not feare it for all manner of seare presupposeth some euill and danger for we are not afraid of a good thing but affect it offered vs and receiue it cheerefully If then wee be not in danger of the second death as none that die in the Lord are it is folly to dread it seeing it is a blessed thing If a towne be well furnished with victualls as was Babilon which was prouided for twenty yeares as writ Xenophen and Herodotus though the towne be besieged the people within are secure but being vnstored quaketh for fear whence we may iudge of what importance it is to preuent dangers and be well prepared in time for that which astonisheth many at their death
is that they are suddenly taken at vnawares and vnprouided and this makes them vnpatient and to cry for some respit to make them ready for Death that is the Lord must stay for them stil but let them watchfully prepare for Death and wait for the Lord as is meet and say Come Lord Iesu come quickly 2. The vnprepared want faith for had they neuer so little faith it would free them from this feare and would animate them against all terrors as Psal. 46. 1. c. for as the body so long as the soule remaineth therein liueth so man so long as Faith abides in his soule needeth not feare Death no more then we feare sickenesse whiles wee enioy perfect health or pouerty while wee abound in wealth 3. There is no feare of death where there is no sinne for sinne is the cause that God depriueth vs of life but the vigilant and godly in time pull out the stings of Death and in Christ their sins are couered and not imputed vnto them Psal 32. 1. 2. Rom. 4. 7. and they sinne not 1. Iohn 3. 9. yea now to them death it selfe is slaine and swallowed vp in victory by the death of Christ 1. Cor. 15. 54. 55. 56. foreseeing that the prick or sharpnesse of Death is sinne and the power of sinne is death Iesus Christ hath accomplished the Law for vs and thereby taken away the sting of Death so that it shall neuer hurt vs any more and so to vs death now is no death but an entrance to life 4. God is euer with the Elect in their troubles and will not for sake them and though they walke in the valley of the shadow of death they will feare nothing Psal. 23. 1. 4. Gen. 46. 4. Luke 22. 43. hee being with them how can they feare to say nothing that he is in league and couenant with them to doe them all good and to remooue from them all harmes and hurts as Isa. 43. 1. c. Feare not I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by name thou art mine when thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the riuers they shall not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not bee burnt neyther shall the flame kindle vpon thee c. 5. Death is but a passage or vvay to life which now is so broad and smooth beaten by all Gods Saints that a man may blindly in the darke tread it without stumbling 6. Such as die in the Lord rest from their labors and their workes follow them and what labouring man after his dayes toyle and trauell would not rest from his labours and betake him to his bed and sleep so we by death shall rest from all the miseries whereunto this life is subiect and shall sleepe as in our beds and what a blisse is this specially to the godly who of all others in this life bee most miserable for they are subiect not onely to the common calamities of this life as of sicknesse pouerty losses c. but also besides these the world doth hate reuile persecute them that so bitterly and extreamely that many of them be imprisoned racked and tormented and cruelly put to death as Heb 11. 36. c. and 2. Cor. 11. 23. c. So that to them it is a great happinesse to rest from their labours and yet to rest from their labors by Death is but a part and not perfect blisse or happines for then a labouring Oxe or trauelling Horse were happy when they died yet they loath tremble to die but they that die in Christ haue another increase of happinesse for they enter into glory and their workes that is the reward of their workes follow them for they shall bee in euerlasting ioy why then should Gods children feare death seeing it is an end of present euills and a beginning of felicitie eternall 7. Death bringeth vs in glory to see God our Father and Iesus Christ our sweet Sauiour and the Holy Ghost our sanctifier of whom wee haue seene nothing hitherto but his pourtrait described by the Prophets Apostles which one thing ought to moue vs more then any thing to desire our dissolution for if the Queen of Saba came so farre to see Salomon and to heare his Wisedome how farre should wee goe to heare a greater then Salomon Luke 11. 31. Saint Austin wished he had liued to see Roman triumphantem Paulum praedicantem Christum in carne but those sights were nothing to these in the highest Heauens wher Christ with all his Angels Saints triumph in glory for now shall that blessing of our Sauiour in Luke 10. 23. be perfectly in vs fulfilled viz. Blessed are the eyes that see the things that ye see for I tell you that many Prophets and Kings haue desired to see these things which ye see and haue not seene them c. the only contemplation of whom will make vs fully content and will dampe and take from vs the remembrance and sense of all other profits and pleasures whatsoeuer Then with him wee shall see all the Angells Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and Saints of God who haue in all ages excelled in vertue and godlinesse with all the holy Preachers who shine as the Sunne and Starres in the firmament of Heauen a sight surpassing that which Socrates hoped after his death to see to wit the Noble Heathens that liued before him as Agamemnon Aiax Vlisses c. 8. By Death our soules shall be separated from our bodies and made more free and capable of the profound mysteries of Gods Hierarchy and Heauenly Kingdome for then the vaile being remoued from our eyes and as Nazianzen writeth Our heauenly soules no longer pressed downe by our earthly bodies wee shall see the Lord face to face and know him as wee are knowne 1. Cor. 13. 2. and plainely behold that which we now worship for them shall we enter into the sanctuary of our God euen to the Holy of Holies there will God shew vnto vs as to his intire friends the whole glory and riches of his house and blessed kingdome and keepe nothing backe from vs. Blessed Death wilt thou not make hast to come and conduct vs thither for thou art the wholesome Physicke which curest vs of all diseases and afflictions and by casting vs into and vnder the earth liftest vs to the highest heauens to liue with God for euer 9. Death is to vs the beginning of life which Epaminondas a Heathen at his Death could see saying to his frends Be merry for now I begin to liue and so Ignatius Now I begin to be Christs Disciple so then in truth death is life and the life wee heere lead is but a limping death onely the one and the other are masked vnder false visages for as writes Chrysostome Our life which is full of misery hath a faire visour on which causeth fooles to loue it and Death which is the beginning
the violaters thereof 6. as that day waâ— for the good of the Elect so will this be to Reasons enforce this Doctrine 1. Because the Iudge himselfe commandeth vs so to doe Luke 11. 28. 2. Gods iustice mercy calls for this day to punish the wicked and crowne the godly 3. The Lord sundry times and after diuers manners forewarned vs heereof as 1. by pronouncing the sentence of Death for sinne before it was committed Gen. 2. 17. 2. by often repeating the same sentence in the Law Deutr. 27. 26. 3. by the euidence of euery mans conscience summoning as it were all men to appeare at the day appointed before the great Iudge of all the world Ioh. 8. 7. and 1. Iohn 3 20. 21. Rom. 2. 15. 16. 4. by his speciall temporall iudgements that figure it as vpon the old world Sodom Babel Canaan c. 5. by many signes and tokens fore-running and presaging the same 6. by deliuering his talents to bee occupied vntill his comming againe Luk. 19. 12. 7. 7. by the word of God warning all to iudgement 4. The ends for which Christ commeth to iudgement iustifie the same as 1. for the glory and praise of his Iustice for all eternity 2. inrespect of the compleat fulfilling of Christs three offices And then shall he deliuer vp the kingdome to his father when hee hath put downe all power rule and authority 1. Cor. 15. 24. e. 3. for the crowning of the Elect with immortality in heauen for hauing abolished Sinne and Death and reconciled the Elect hee shall deliuer them to his Father to be crowned with eternall glory and shall triumph ouer all his enemies for euer 4. In respect of men that euery man may receiue his iust desarts be they good or euill 5. for the deliuerance of the creatures from the slauish bondage of corruption whereunto it is subiect Rom. 8. 20. 6. meet and right it is that the Lord should bee reuenged vpon Satan and all his complices for troubling his Elect and consequently vpon all the world for persecuting and afflicting any manner of way his holy Church who now as the bloud of Abel cry against their oppressors Reuel 6. 9. â—0 Luk. 18. 7. and with their prayers hasten the Lord to iudgement and so likewise do the cries of the poore of the hireling the stranger widdow and fatherlesse Deut. 24. 14. 15. Gen. 18. 20. and 4. 10. 6. 5. 6. 7. Iam. 5. 4. the complaint of the Angels of Satans sowing tâ—res Mat. 13. 27. the accusations of Sathan Reu. 12. 10. and the sins of all the world crying to God all which hasten his comming to this great assises and the while he stayeth and delayeth his comming for causes best knowne to himselfe as the complement of the Elect c. also he is faine by strange fearefull and extraordinary iudgements to punish the world when for want of executing Iustice men hiding their eyes Leuit. 20. 1. and to visit countries and people vvith strange plagues and calamities and that for the peace of his Elect else the world would grow out of frame Satan and his kingdom become ouer-insolent and the poore and weake be trodden vnderfoot and therefore there must be a day of generall iudgement The Doctrine thus proued it followeth to giue some vses for the edifying of the conscience whereof the first serues for confutation of all Atheists Sadduces Epicures ignorant Sotts Mockers and whosoeuer besides of that cursed crue and litter who impudently desperately deny there shall be any day of iudgement and therefore without reremorse giue the raines of liberty to all sensuality and abhominations Math. 22. 23 and Acts 23. 8. and 1. Cor. 15. 12. Phil. 3. 18. 19. and 2. Pet. 3. 3. 4. The reasons of these foolish-witty sinners be these the whole world stands of beleeuers and vnbeleeuers but there is no general iudgment day for neyther of these for the beleeuer hath life euerlasting and shall not come to iudgement but passeth from death to life Ioh. 5. 24. as for the vnbeleeuer hee is condemned already Iohn 3. 18. and needs no further iudgement and therefore there shal be no iudgement at all for it is needless I answer By iudgement is meant sometimes absolution as Math. 25. 34. other while condemnation Iohn 5. 24. now God will iudge the iust and the wicked Eccles. 3. 17. the beleeuer shall not come to the iudgement of condemnatioÌ„ yet shal he come to the iudgement of absolution Math. 25. 34. 40. 41. they reply that all men at their seuerall deaths and departure out of this world are iudged and what needs the generall I answer That notwithstanding this particular iudgement granted onely vpon mens soules there must and shall be a generall Sessions and that for the aboue recited reasons as also 1. Because in the first particular iudgement the soule onely is iudged and the body is interred in the graue therefore meet it is that as soule body honoured or dishonoured God together both should be paid or pained together and therefore must both appeare that day to be iudged according to their workes 2. The Lord in pronouncing his sentence of absolution as of condemnation will be iustified and glorified in the face of all the world 3. The Lord will haue this to bee a day of generall triumph ouer sinne and Satan and there must a day be assigned for it and therefore are wee to watch for it The second Vse serues for instruction for Gods children to bee wise and watchfull for seeing there must bee a generall day of iudgement wee must without delay or procrastinations prepare for it which I take we shall performe the better if wee vse the few motiues offered to your considerations to stir vp your hearts for this work wherof I raise my first motiue from the very names and attributes of that fearefull day for the names in part shew the nature thereof whereof some be fearefull to rouse the sleepy sluggard others comfortable to encourage forward the godly and both in time to regard their saluation as 1. This day is called the day of iudgement Math. 12. 36. Luk. 10. 14. and who knoweth not that to iudge meaneth properly to doe iustice vpon malefactors for it is contrary to the name of sauing deliuering or redeeming Ioh. 12. 47. 48. and therefore thereby is meant a day of damnation which implyeth thus much that in that day Christ the Iudge will bee so offended with his enemies that hee himselfe will sit in iudgement vpon them to condemn them to hell we know that Monarchs sit not in iudgment for toyes howsoeuer reprobates make but a sport of sin Pro. 4. 19. though they tread vnder foot the very bloud of Christ the Iudge himselfe 2. It is called a snare Luk. 21. 35. because as birds when they fare best misdoubt no danger are vnawares caught in a snare so when the wicked are most secure this
Iohn he mourne for death and cry Lord Iâ—su come quickly he would not contribute one penny to this pardon if otherwise it is high time to awake from this sleepe A godly Matron desireth the returne of her husband and reioyceth to heare hee is at hand but a strumpet is contrarily affected and so it is in this case betweene the Elect and Reprobate But whosoeuer thou art to answere this impious request thy money perish with thee no money will alter the decreed counsell of the God of Heauen for his Elect the Iudge of all the world will not be bowed at any mans petition to deal vnrighteously no though Noah Iob Moses and Daniel entreated him Ezâ— 14. 14. to 20. for God is not as man that he should speake and not doe he abhorres thy money-marting and will not fell thee for mony that which was neuer bought for mony Psal. 49. 7. and if there should be no day of iudgement Gods Elect would wish they had neuer been born for this day makes them full amends for the manifold vexations and indignities of this life and deliuering them from this body of sinne clotheth them with Christs righteousnesse as with a wedding-garment and ioyneth them to him as the body to the head or wife to the husband eternally Let this bee then the conclusion forall Wee must all appeare before Gods iudgement seat and giue account to the King of Kings of all our workes and as many as haue tasted the forbidden fruit must if repentance preuent not dye the death But yet because thou shalt not depart comfortlesse from me I will shew thee a ready easie way to procure the Lords fauour that there shall bee no day of iudgement for thee that is that thou be not damned with the wicked neuer runne to Balaam nor Iudas for they are out of fauour now with the Iudge and cannot helpe themselues nor yet to any Angell nor Saint for they haue oyle little enough for themselues and when they haue done all they are vnprofitable seruants but doe thou following the Iudges aduise in Luke 14. 31. distrusting thy weakenesse and disability before-hand appease his wrath with these holy subtilties First let vs thou and I examine our soules thorowly and suruay our whole liues then speedily from our harts confesse and repent vs of our former vnreformed liues and vpon the knees of our hearts with the Publican cry mightily for pardon and peace at the Iudges feet and he is mercifull and ready to forgiue and iudging our selues we shall not be iudged of the Lord. Secondly then by a sted fast faith let vs apprehend Christs merits and vvee shall not miscarry for hee neuer failed any true beleeuer Thirdly let vs reforme our liues and walke before him in new obedience without halting or looking backe and shew our faith by our workes and the money which we vvould so prodigally bestow vpon Iudas for this supposed pardon let vs bestow it totally vpon Christ himselfe in his poore members and hee will reward it in the day of iudgement with eternall life Math. 25. 34. 35. 36. Fourthly Watch in Prayer and continue in well doing for Christs comming to iudgement and whereas thou fearest and abhorrest the day of Death and Iudgement acquaint thy selfe with God and with it daily by degrees and holy meditation and as a man that carrieth an ouer-heauy burden doth lighten it by pulling out the stickes one by one so endeuour thou daily to lessen and pull out thy sinnes and then thou shalt not need to feare that day if so be also as thou forsakest thy sinnes thou haue a care to grow in grace and fauour with the Iudge and as Fencers which are to play the Prizes of Triall doe daily try their strength and exercise their weapons bending their whole mindes how they may best foyle their enemie that when the day commeth they may haue honour and triumph so ought we to doe for whom a greater reward without comparison is layed vp if vvee will die well and appeare vpright in iudgement but if otherwise it come to passe wee shall bee punished with vnspeakeable shame and reproach and this our meditation of iudgement shall be handled in no other order then the same our death and departure bringeth with it For as they which are to runne a race doe oftentimes leade their horses vp and downe the running place that they may see and be the better acquainted with the stones and vn-euen places and other impediments in the same that when the day commeth they may finish the race without stay or stoppe so vvee which must measure the pace and race of Death and Iudgement whether vvee will or no shall doe very well if now in our minde meditation wee frame this race and diligently consider all things which are in the same specially seeing the way is obscure and perillous and many for want of this consideration miscarry This doe now and thou needest not then feare to appeare in iudgement The Vse serues for comfort to the Elect that albeit the reprobates arise and against their wills as beares to a stake or fellons to the barre are haled to iudgement for greater increase of their sorrowes yet this shall be an exceeding ioy to the faithfull that they are sent for to appeare before their heauenly Father who is to be their Iudge whâ— would feare to come to iudgement that vvere assured his Father should be his iudge yet Christ loued vs aboue any Father and spilt his bloud for vs and how then can hee condemne vs then this ioyfull appearance is to vs the fruit and crowne of our watchfull godly life and holy death and therefore the day of our reredemption being come we shall enter to the inheritance purchased vs by the bloud of Christ and bee freed from all feares and dangers He that stands vpon a sure rocke may laugh when others weepe and drowne and he that is built vpon Christ the Rocke is safe when others sustaine shipwracke and howsoeuer the reprobates find it a terrible day to vs it shall be right heartily welcome as a day long wished and expected for and shall be so farre from all trembling that it shall fare with vs as with a Kings sonne taken prisoner by the Turke and put vp in hould in close Prison which his father hearing of comes hastily with an exceeding Army Royal layeth siege against the Castle and with his Ordinance 〈…〉 tereth the Walls which causeth the â—â—emies within to tremble and quake but the Kings sonne much reioyceth for now hee shall be set at liberty and returne to his country with much ioy and triumph and so shall it be with vs if we approoue Christs true hearted subiects and children we need not feare but much reioyce at this summons else woe vnto vs So then you see that to Gods chosen this shall bee a most ioyfull day 1. In respect of Gods singular mercy
towards them aboue all other people 2. In regard of the holy Angels awaking and comforting them in the Lord. 3. In respect of their owne persons for now soule and body shall be combined which formerly by death were parted and shall now and for euer as the Sun shine in the fulnesse of glory 4. Now shall they enioy the company of all Gods Saints the Patriarkes Prophets Apostles and all Gods elect know them and they vs and their enemies also and be thankefull to such as did them good and this is so certaine that it can not be denied For first wee shall see God and know him as wee are knowne 1. Corin. 13. 12. though not absolutely wherof the Angels are vncapable he being incomprehensible but as a man standing vpon the shore of the Sea seeth the Sea perfectly yet seeth not the depth nor bredth ofit so the Elect shall see God yet not comprehend the depth of his greatnes nor bredth of his power nor height of his Essence Maiesty and glory Then we shall see and know one another the King his subiects the Pastor his people the Parents their children the Husband his Wife the Master his seruants and they them and if they bee good be thankefull to God for them if bad thanke God for pardoning their sinnes if they be saued if damned iustifying and praysing God for executing his iust iudgement vpon them This is confirmed out of the word of God Zach. 12. 10 Iohn 19. 37. They shall see him whom they haue pierced Math. 7. 22. and 25. 37. 44. Luke 13. 28. and 16. 23. Wisd. 5. 1. c then our knowledge shall be perfect 2. the soule by departing from the body looseth nothing of his former knowledge but rather his knowledge is cleerer and more perfect else how could they remember that they heard Christ ate and dranke in his company wrought miracles in his name reason with him when saw they him hungry c Math 7. 12. and 25. 44. This is so plaine in Nature that the very heathen thought this to bee a great benefit that men specially vvise men had by death that their knowledge should be perfected in the other world and that none could possibly attaine to perfect wisedome knowledge till he came thither and as for that Pythagoricall fancie that men by washing in the Riuer Lethe forgâ—t all they formerly did It is a plaine fiction more to be derided then confuted and Plato in his Apology of Socrates relateth how Socrates being condemned by the Iudges reioyced that if the soules were immortall then should hee see the famous men that liued before him And Tully in his first booke of Tusculus questions brings this as an argument not to feare but desire death and Tertullian lib. ad Martyr saith That the Martyrs shall iudge their Iudges which they could not if they knew them not 5. Christ our Sauiour will know vs and call vs to himselfe Come ye blessed of my Father c. and they shall see their desire vpon their enemies according to their prayer in Reuelat. 6. 10. Now considering the premises what childe of God would desire there should be no day of iudgement or would seeke a place to hide himselfe or giue a penny to buy a pardon to exempt him from appearing and for euer lose God heauen all the company of heauen and communion of Saints not wish this day and giue all vvorldly treasures that this day might be hastened and vncessantly cry and pray Come Lord Iesu come quickly for now such as sowed in teares shall reape in ioy and haue all teares wiped from their eyes and liue in perpetuall ioy and their reioycings shall no man take from them nor euer end Secondly knowing these things before hand this should be a faire warning for good and badde to acquaint themselues now with the Iudge and labour for grace that being well prepared and their Talents wel imployed they might be sure of the Iudges acceptance and the fauor and comfort of all his Saints And so farre of the fifth Motiue The sixt Motiue to Watchfulnesse is the consideration of Christs comming to iudgement who now vvill not come poore contemptible and in the forme of a seruant as in the time of his first visitation but in most glorious triumphant power might and maiesty and as a Lion most victorious of the Tribe of Iuda to take vengeance of his enemies and highly to reward his loyall Subiects So we read in Math. 25. 31. When the Sonne of Man shall come in his glory all the holy Angells with him then shall hee sit vpon the throne of his glory c The day was when he poore man meek as a Lambe stood before the iudgement seat of Pontius Pilate proudly vaunting that hee had power to crucifie or loose him Ioh. 19. 10. but in this day Pilate and all Potentates must stand and stoope before his foote-stoole to be iudged and shall know that hee onely hath all power in his hand to saue and condemne The vse we are to make heereof is to giue the Lord now all honour and glory and to kisse the Sunne least hâ— be angry Then secondly we are to obserue the mystery of this that is said in Math. 24. 30. Hee shall come in the clouds of â—eauen with power and great glory which is to humble and to teach vs that if wee will hereafter ioyfully behold him comming in the clouds we must thankefully and gladly receiue and intertaine him now comming vnto vs in the clouds of his holy Preachers who instill the gracious deaw of his Gospell into our soules Then thirdly consider further in what blessed estate his Angels stand in vvho shal accompany the Lord to iudgement and most ioyfully and securely behould his glory and now together with all the Saints of God receiue the fulnesse of all felicity all enemies troden vnder feet and if thou couldst wish then thy selfe to be one of his number and not of Satans damned rabblement then now labour for holinesse and true righteousnesse that thou mayest then bee numbred amongst the Sonnes of God then contrarily marke in what a miserable taking shall these accursed wretches be in that they scorned were ashamed of and crucified our Sauiour to death reuiled and persecuted his word and ministers flouted them and their appeales against the sentences cruelty and vniustly denounced against them which now shall be fauourably heard and they seuerally plagued so that to their cost anon they shall know how the Lord will take part with the Lambes against those sauage Lyons let them then become now such as then faine they would bee found and reputed And thus farre of the sixt motiue The seuenth Motiue concerneth the place where the Iudgement shall bee which is euidently expressed but guessed diuersly of diuers men when our Sauiour was demanded this question in Luke 17. 37. Math. 24. 48. hee answered prouerbially yet doubtfully thus
Wheresoeuer the body is thither will also the Eagles resort where hee draweth them from the curious question of the place to an higher demand whether in that day they shall flee for safety succour euen thither where the body is meaning vnder the harbour of his blessed wings there shall they be secure and no where else where hee compareth the godly to Eagles which are most sharpe sighted smell soonest from their nests where their prey is as Iob. 39. 31. 32. so the Elect should in this dangerous time with the eyes of Faith looke vnto him and by the direction of his spirit smell by the afore-going signes that his comming is at hand and so prepare themselues to meete him who is both the food of their soules and their onely protector This is all our Sauiour speaks of the place but others laboured to find the place to wit vpon earth euen in the valley of Iehosaphat abusing Ioel 3. 2. 12. where he speaketh of the restitution of the Church and the iudging of the enemies thereof and least men should thinke this vnpossible hee alludeth to that great victory mentioned in 2. Chro. 20. 22. and it had need bee a large valley that should comprehend all the world S. Paul saith Then shall we which liue and remaine bee caught vp with them also in the clouds to meet the Lord in the ayre No further can I speake heereof but our wisedome is where God is silent not to be talkatiue nor curious sure it is we shall be gathered to meete the Lord and to bee iudged Therefore let vs as the Eagle for her prey and conseruation of her life labour now by true repentance a liuely faith and new obedience to be gathered to the Lord and then wheresoeuer wee meete the Lord wee shall be euer with him the members with our head and as Luk. 21 34. auoid drunkennesse and surfetting with all other vices which benum the heart and soule and steale or dampe all Gods graces so in vs that wee cannot minde nor heartiâ—y amount vp to the contemplation and loue of the heauenly life Philip. 3. 18. out Rom. 13. 13. and 1. Tim. 6. 6. Luk. 12. 20. for to our sorrow we see that the whole care of most men is so fixed and setled vpon this life that they neuer take comfort but feare rather of meeting the Lord in the ayre nor neuer mention the day of iudgement vnlesse it be in swearing as God shall iudge their soules c. as if they had beene set in the world but to learne to blaspheme sweare curse themselues whereas the while their meditations should run vpon this point how they might most ioyfully and best prepared meet the Lord in iudgement But these Mammonists as watch so turmoyle themselues vpon this earth that they cannot spare any time to looke vp for the Lords comming to iudgement and are like to Husbandmen manuring their ground all the yecre but forgetting to sowe so they labour for life but forget death and piety and so loose all the haruest croppe and which is the more to bee lamented these bee not the fewest number of men for sinne and sinners neuer more then in these dayes since the light of the Gospell abounded If an Asse or Oxe fall into a pit all men vvill lift them vp but if mans soule then which nothing is more precious perish no man regardeth it The wise man could say that the most men are the worst men and that good men are odde men waspes and hornets swarme but few painefull bees that gather the sweet hony from the flowers of Gods word for the winter of eternall life treasuring vp the combes of faith and good workes in the hiues of their harts Aske the earth it will tell thee that it affordeth more matter for base pots then ockre for gold aske the Gardiner and hee will answer that he hath more Nettles then Roses weedes then flowres aske the Traueller and hee will shew thee that many tread the broad but few the narrow way And finally aske thine own conscience and it will certifie thee that it hath a large Catalogue of dead works but scarce one good thought worde or worke and is it maruell they cannot looke once towards the place our Sauiour commeth to iudgement The next Vse serues for terror to the wicked who when they come to this place vnprepared full of their sinns and vncleannesse with guilty consciences and more heauy hearts and countenances where will they stand then seeing as Psal. 1. 5. The wicked shall noâ— stand in iudgement nor the sinners in the assembly of the righteous c. and the Iudge will be then so far from shewing them mercy that they shall not bee permitted to stand vpon the same ground as the Elect doe A time there was that when they came in place all the company would giue them the hand the best and highest roomes and would be glad that they would accept of their company but now Harlots and Lazats are magninified and they placed among reprobates and the worst people liuing doth the Iust now heed what he doth in displacing Gentlemen and men of great worth and placing poore and base fellowes aboue them this is iust Salomons Censurer who saw seruants on herses Princes walking as seruants on the ground Eccles 10 7. Oh this dealing at the first appearance is enough to kill a proud heart and yet there is no hope to helpe it for now thy Sunne sets at Noone Amos 8. 9. and thy light is cleane put out Ezech. 32. 7. c. and thou must trudge hence to vtter darkenesse where is weeping and gnashing of teeth insomuch as what way soeuer thou cast thine eyes there is nothing but increase of sorrow and of infinite perplexities of heart and happy wert thou now if thou mightest still abide and build thee heere a tabernacle but it will not be for hee that shewed no fauor nor mercy to Christs members shall now finde none of Christ and hee that scorned and disdained the Church militant shall finde no community with the Church triumphant but be debarred from all comforts for if thou looke to the bounty of God for one droppe of water now the well-springs of mercy are locked and dried vp and remember how thou hadst comfort and Lazarns pain If to Gods iustice thou canst not answer him one to a thousand If to his mercy thou refusedst it offered thee this is a day of Iustice. If for delay thou hast delayed ouer-long and the abusing of thy time crieth for vengeance for hitherto time and tide hath beene at thy becke thou regardest it not and now Gods turne commeth who will not regard thee If to the world behold it is all on fire and that for thy sinnes that defiled it If to thy kindred and friends all obligations of naturall affections cease and they are zealous for Gods glory If to wife and children they are
and shall they be damned too and so it is now but we are to learne that most excellent gifts will not auaile to saluation vnlesse we haue true faith sincere repentance and new obedience whereby we doe the will of God and this is a point of great weight and moment and worthy of obseruation that men not onely in this life and in death but euen at the last day shall thus plead for themselues and yet not be regarded because that all was done in hypocrisie and not in sincerity and this should teach all men to beware of sprituall pride selfe flattery and selfe-loue delighting in their externall gifts as Pharisees Luke 18. 11. Isa. 65. 5. whereby they flatter themselues in their estate ouer-weening the good things they haue and falsely thinking they haue that blessing of God which they haue not whereas in truth vve should labour to be purged of this pride and euer suspect the worst of our selues to iudge our selues seuerely and strictly in regard of our vnbeleefe and hollownesse of heart for this will be a meanes to make vs escape the iudgment and condemnation of the last day and this is the property of Gods Elect to thinke worse of themselues then God doth as we see in Math. 25. 37. but the reprobates haue euer better perswasion and opinion of themselues then God hath as Math. 25. 44. To conclude then let vs bee vpright and sincere both in profession and practise and in continual prayer for grace and bountiful willing hearts to do good works for this is the meere gift of God and without praier cannot be obtained for we are naturally so couetous so didistrustful in Gods prouidence and promises such louers of our selues hard-hearted to others that without his speciall loue and fauour to vs it is vnpossible for vs to get this great victory ouer our selues to bee mercifull no not to Christ himselfe nor to his Ministers that maintained his honour and glorie and therefore of all others ought most to be respected and releeued and yet I wote not how as a field vine subiect to euery of winde and tempest they be of euery body most reiected and least regarded as the out-scowring of the world and sheepe appointed for the slaughter neyther can we afford the crums from our tables to Christs poore members but rather giue them to dogges hawkes horses whoores and for Tobacco to vrge drunkennesse to make vs sober and circularly able to bee drunken so that it cannot be but the Lord hath a controuersie with the inhabitants of the Land because there is no truth nor mercy nor knowledge of God in the land but stealing and lying and whooring swearing and killing Hos. 4. 1. 2. Ranulphus Cestrensis in his Polichronicon lib. 5. cap. 10. and anno 610. writeth of Iohn Patriarch of Alexandria that being at his prayers vpon a time as is said there appeared vnto him a comely virgin hauing on her head a garland of Oliue leaues which named her selfe Iustice saying vnto him and promising that if hee would take her to wife hee should prosper well whereupon he after became so liberall to the poore that he assayed to striue in a manner with the Lord whether the Lord should giue him more or he should distribute more of that which was giuen and I would the maid Mercy should bee maried to more then this Almoner for so after he was surnamed that the maid Mercy should not liue so long a Virgin as that a few or none will marry her yet our Sauiour commands to sell what ye haue and giue almes make ye bagges which waxe not olde a treasure which can neuer faile in heauen Luke 12. 33. and to take heed that your hearts be not oppressed with surfeting and drunkennesse and cares of this life and lest that day come on you at vnawares for as a snare it shall come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth Watch therefore and pray continually c. Luke 21. 34. c. And so farre of this twelfth Motiue The last and thirteenth Motiue to watchfulnesse is the consideration of the execution of the sentence vpon the Reprobates for these shall goe into euerlasting paines Math. 25. 46. In vvhich words wee may see two expresse torments inflicted vpon the wicked First a departing from Christ in these words and they goe from Christ according to those words of the sentence in vers 41. Depart from mee ye cursed And secondly the place which is to eâ—erlasting pains agreeable to the iudge to euerlasting fire prepared for the Deuill and his Angells These two members of the execution of the sentence point out two sundry punishments to be inflicted vpon the Reprobates the one priuatiue the other positiue The priuatiue is a depriuing of them from Christ their head and from all goodnesse from Christ so that they haue nothing left in them but sin as a boulter when the flowre is boulted out there remaineth nothing in it but brannes so they depriued of all Gods graces and life haue nothing left in them but the brannes of sinne and the second death And thereupon as formerly the badde Angells are made or rather become as diuells incarnate This priuatiue paine some terme the paine of losse or the losse of all blisse which although it inflicteth no external sensible punishment yet hath it within it a positiue effect for as the absence of the Sunne causeth and bringeth darkenesse and the want of foode death so the absence of Christ Iesus the Sonne of righteousnesse bringeth darkenesse to the soule and the want of the food of life death eternall then which what torment greater then vtter darkenesse and euerlasting death for as the fulness of ioy is gotten by inioying his presence Psal. 16. 12. so the fulnesse of sorrow is attained by his absence and as he is the life quickening all creatures so the want of him is the depriuation of life and a second death So then this priuatiue punishment is a violent cutting of man from Christ his head and center of his life and blisse and a remoouall from all goodnesse whatsoeuer euen the smallest and this sorrow of want of God and all goodnesse is euerlasting because the Iudge is infinitely angry and for euer absent from all helpe to sinners for heere all light is away all the candles of comfort quite and for euer put out and nothing remaining but vtter darkenesse and gnashing of teeth all plenty wanting all scantnesse abounding not so much as one drop of cold water can bee obtained from Abraham sometime rich in good workes all springs of mercy be close locked against such as shewed no mercy not one word of comfort to him that would not comfort heretofore the poore comfortlesse no friend in â—heape-side no friend in Court poore rich Lazarus now scorneth the rich poore glâ—tton heere gentlemen be beggars and cannot be heard and beggers gentlemen and scorn their scorners who
very Deuils how hard-hearted gracelesse soeuer tremble and quake heere all springs of mercy are locked against such as shewed no mercy no one word of comfort to such as denied comfort to the comfortlesse heere Lazarus the beggar scornes to be at a gentlemans command to reach him a droppe of water for that hee denied him the crunmeâ— that fell from his table which now to his cost he rues it and feeles the wants and heauy heart of a poore man and iust it is that such as stop their eares at the cry of the poore should then cry and not be heard Oh dolefull place that yeelds no comfort and oh more wretched people that foresee not this misery to preuent it but most miserable that now hearing and knowing it no warning will serue them no calling will awake them no threatnings no not hell fire will terrifie them and therefore such as haunt mischeefe shall fall into it But O ye holy watchmen and sheepheards of the people for Christs sake cry out aloud lift vp your voyces like a trumpet giue thosee sleepers no rest vntill they bee awaked from their deadly sleep and you godly Christians exhort one another whilest it is called to day lest your hearts be hardened by the deceitfulnesse of sinne and this day come suddenly vpon you and take you away when a mans house is set on fire all the towne and country will forthwith arise to helpe to quench the fire and it is very well done but heere mans soule and body is set on hell fire yet to preuent this danger which is more then the burning of an house or towne no man helpes the watchman is asleepe the gentleman though the house of his soule be all fired snorts in his sinne and must not be awaked the neighbors help to rocke him in the cradle of security vntill death comes and arests him to come to iudgement and then the man and his workes fall in the fire and what misery findeth he not there the guilty conscience the neuer-dying worme the flames vnquenchable the darkenes frightfull comfort no where paines without and terrors within The holy Martyrs burning heere in the flames of fire felt no such matter they died in a good cause had a good conscience towards God and man vvere very cheerefull forgaue their enemies prayed for the Church exhorted one another to patience and constancie perswaded comforted and confirmed the people in the truth reioyced in spirit sang prayses to God prayed instantly to the very last gaspe committed their soules to God in full hope of a ioyfull resurrection and finally as in a burnt sacrifice more then Conquerers ascended vp to Heauen which should animate all men to retaine a good Conscience leade a godly life and be sure of a blessed comfortable death and resurrection vvhereas contrarily a bad Conscience and the guilt of a wicked life portendeth a fearfull death an heauy resurrection to be executed in hell fire But heere the wicked coyne obiections and demand how it is that the mercifull God can finde in his heart thus strangely and seuerely to punish any sinner seeing our sinnes cannot hurt him nor our piety benefit him Iob. 35. 6. 7. and 32. 3. If all be in heauen hee is not the richer nor if they be all in hell is he the poorer I answer 1. God is almighty whose infinitenesse of power wisedome and iustice makes him willing and able to inflict vpon sinners the most exact and sharpest punishment as pleaseth his Maiesty and therefore as he is a God and mighty in all his workes that is to say great wonderful terrible Nahum 1. 1. c. Cant. 8. 6. 7. Deut. 29. 20. so specially sheweth he the same in punishing Reprobates and for that cause is called the God of righteousnesse and the God of vengeance Psal. 94. 1. 2. and seeing all his other workes be wonderfull and full of Maiesty we may be assured hee is so in smiting the wicked 2. As his mercy patience is vnspeakable great in inuiting waiting for sinners repentance Rom. 2. 4. so is his iustice impatience as great if he be contened for in God mercy and iustice are termed Gods two armes therefore must be of equall length and bignesse as well in punishing the wicked as pardoning the godly 3. Sinne is a most odious and impudent aduersary to God and to all his workes prouoking his iustice in the highest degree labouring to bring the Author of all Being to a none being and all his creatures with him and therfore must God be reuenged vpon it and his fauourites as vpon the greatest enemies to his glory in the highest degree 4. This is Gods ordinance that such as feare and obey him in this life should to heauen and the others to hell this is the principall condition of his gracious couenant and therefore it must bee so 5. All transgressions against the Kings person or bloud royal are high treason to be punished with the extreamest tormens as can be deuised but the Reprobate sinne against the King of Kings in crucifying and killing his Sonne and heyre apparent within his owne Court raigning in heauen and therefore no punishment is great enough for such as crucifie the Sonne of God to death to say nothing how they coÌ„spire with Satan to disturb and persecute his Church to robbe the Lord of his honour and glory and to bring all to confusion 6. A Reprobate is an heart-murtherer of God himselfe and a destroyer of all his ordinances wishing there were no God no Iudge no heauen no hell no resurrection nor life immortall and therefore should be seuerely punished 7. The godly cry against them and so doe their bloudy sinnes and therfore the râ—ghteous Iudge must doe iâ—stice vpon them according to their demerits 8. In sinning there passeth through euery mans hart a practicke discourse of the vnderstanding laying before the sinner as it were in the one scale of the ballance the delight ease pleasure or profithe reapes by sinning and in the other the wrath of God if he sinne and hell torments with the losse of Gods fauour kingdome and all his goodnesse which all in respect of his greedinesse to sinne he renounceth maketh a couenant with death and hell and now is turned to it and receiueth his owne madde choyce The next Vse then is for vs not for lust and lustinesse in sinne thus to set at naught the Lord and his regalities for though this bee but the first degree to the paines of hell and as it were the suburbs thereof yet all the teares spent in hell are vnsufficient to bewaile the losse of Heauen and of Gods presence and yet we see millions preferre the losse of their least commodities before it but they shall finde this a greater losse when without delay they must after the sentence denounced trudge the black way to perdition with many a deepe sigh and comfortlesse sobbe from God and all the