draw_v out_o of_o england_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n propose_v some_o of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o council_n be_v not_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o harken_v to_o it_o in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n 154._o n._n 154._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n some_o prebendary_n of_o those_o church_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o away_o private_o rhodano_n rhodano_n for_o all_o this_o the_o court_n leave_v not_o off_o its_o design_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o same_o pope_n command_v 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to_o transfer_v it_o elsewhere_o to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v manage_v the_o prelate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v and_o many_o contention_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n wherein_o pious_a man_n interpose_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n find_v out_o a_o medium_fw-la 197._o n._n 197._o but_o at_o last_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o provide_v against_o extorsion_n of_o money_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o conveniency_n they_o come_v to_o a_o irreconcilable_a breach_n the_o pope_n annul_v the_o council_n the_o council_n deprive_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o a_o schism_n grow_v in_o the_o church_n that_o council_n be_v accept_v in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1438_o 1438._o 1438._o there_o be_v publish_v in_o france_n that_o famous_a pragmatica_fw-la whereby_o the_o election_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n to_o 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income_n or_o of_o great_a honour_n it_o seem_v enough_o for_o every_o one_o to_o perform_v the_o best_a of_o his_o office_n sometime_o for_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n for_o a_o great_a charge_n the_o superior_a take_v one_o who_o be_v occupy_v in_o a_o less_o 200._o n._n 200._o and_o by_o obedience_n transfer_v he_o to_o the_o great_a a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o some_o either_o for_o great_a commodiousness_n or_o for_o profit_n whereby_o the_o translation_n which_o be_v unusual_a become_v most_o customary_a and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o every_o one_o be_v such_o to_o raise_v his_o degree_n that_o oftentimes_o have_v leave_v that_o in_o possession_n and_o impetrate_v for_o another_o his_o impetration_n prove_v vicious_a he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a custom_n obtain_v that_o if_o the_o impetration_n of_o the_o second_o place_n can_v not_o
new_a where_o be_v these_o purchase_n to_o end_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v among_o we_o the_o people_n have_v offer_v more_o of_o it_o than_o suffice_v when_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o people_n tithe_n tithe_n they_o receive_v the_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exceed_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o 100th_o they_o have_v perhaps_o above_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n shall_v be_v infinite_a 247._o n._n 247._o and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v tenant_n humane_a law_n among_o christian_n have_v not_o limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o estate_n that_o any_o one_o possess_v for_o he_o that_o purchase_v to_o day_n alienates_v to_o morrow_n a_o perpetual_a condition_n of_o person_n be_v very_o singular_a which_o may_v always_o purchase_v and_o never_o alienate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n because_o they_o be_v god_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v any_o other_o share_n a_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o privilege_n take_v all_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o behoove_v their_o own_o profit_n it_o have_v be_v abundant_o speak_v of_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v gain_v to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o dispense_v nothing_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o fruit_n not_o yet_o dispose_v of_o whether_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o will_n or_o whether_o from_o the_o intestateman_n they_o pass_v unto_o other_o person_n whilst_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o church_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o earl_n only_o 248._o conto_fw-la 248._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o minister_n hand_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o successor_n but_o benefice_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v also_o canon_n therewith_o make_v that_o whatever_o part_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a at_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v collegiate_n and_o have_v a_o common_a table_n be_v understand_v the_o college_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o beneficyary_n be_v without_o colleague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v understand_v the_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v that_o remainder_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o decease_a predecessor_n be_v oblige_v unto_o so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v until_o the_o year_n 1300._o but_o because_o the_o benefice_a clergyman_n have_v oftentimes_o other_o good_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n or_o else_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v therewith_o say_v that_o of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n and_o may_v leave_v they_o by_o will_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n he_o may_v not_o dispose_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o clergyman_n possessor_n of_o small_a benefice_n not_o exceed_v the_o expense_n make_v a_o will_n of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o if_o by_o spare_v they_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefice_n 249._o conto_fw-la 249._o they_o repute_v it_o gain_v by_o industry_n and_o dispose_a of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o man_n of_o inferior_a benefice_n may_v make_v their_o will_n likewise_o of_o the_o income_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o make_v a_o will_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o intestate_a succeed_v as_o also_o in_o the_o patrimonial_n but_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n remain_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n also_o through_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n even_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a fruit_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o divers_a country_n there_o be_v three_o different_a custom_n find_v 1._o one_o where_o no_o clergyman_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o income_n of_o benefice_n advance_v they_o 2_o the_o other_o where_o the_o income_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o thing_n patrimonial_a and_o their_o own_o 3_o the_o three_o where_o inferior_a clergyman_n bequeath_v or_o dispose_v but_o what_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o church_n 250._o n._n 250._o in_o the_o time_n after_o 1300_o when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o need_n of_o money_n than_o ordinary_a they_o send_v their_o minister_n into_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o inherit_v the_o decease_a benefice_a man_n estate_n who_o before_o the_o successor_n be_v choose_v apply_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n which_o thing_n succeed_v easy_o because_o the_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a there_o be_v none_o will_v contradict_v it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v he_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o begin_v to_o send_v such_o minister_n into_o all_o place_n where_o they_o can_v and_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o decease_a collector_n booty_n or_o spoil_n collector_n by_o the_o name_n of_o booty_n or_o spoil_n and_o the_o pope_n officer_n send_v for_o they_o be_v call_v collector_n the_o pope_n take_v these_o spoil_n where_o they_o can_v in_o this_o manner_n silent_o without_o any_o order_n or_o law_n therein_o which_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o but_o always_o with_o some_o murmur_a as_o well_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a priest_n as_o also_o by_o other_o person_n 251._o n._n 251._o through_o the_o severe_a extorsion_n which_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o subcollector_n make_v who_o bring_v into_o the_o account_n of_o spoil_n or_o booty_n the_o very_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v also_o much_o molestation_n to_o heir_n upon_o good_n gain_v by_o industry_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o patrimony_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o doubtful_a of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v giving_z sentence_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n vex_v and_o tire_v those_o who_o oppose_v they_o with_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n in_o france_n the_o use_n or_o custom_n have_v introduce_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1385_o charles_n the_o 6_o prohibit_v it_o ordain_v that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o succession_n as_o well_o in_o they_o as_o in_o patrimonial_a good_n in_o many_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v be_v continue_v unto_o this_o age_n when_o by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o collector_n the_o complaint_n of_o many_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v it_o open_o and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o decease_a clergyman_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1541_o paul_n the_o 3d_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o bull_n upon_o this_o matter_n 252._o n._n 252._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o some_o curious_a person_n to_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o to_o defraud_v it_o do_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o estate_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n call_v spoil_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n there_o be_v no_o apostolical_a constitution_n which_o appropriates_n it_o though_o indeed_o by_o the_o send_n collector_n into_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v clear_o to_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o reserve_v they_o and_o apply_v or_o appropriate_v they_o to_o the_o chamber_n wherefore_o he_o declare_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v that_o to_o the_o pontifical_a chamber_n shall_v belong_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n decease_a in_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o alps_n so_o likewise_o on_o this_o side_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o collector_n have_v never_o be_v appoint_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o over-diligent_a be_v willing_a to_o free_v some_o few_o province_n from_o this_o grievance_n or_o burden_n have_v be_v cause_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o execution_n 253._o n._n 253._o except_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n but_o it_o have_v thus_o happen_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o world_n make_v of_o novelty_n leave_v off_o for_o sometime_o without_o execution_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o good_a opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o due_a time_n and_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o use_n by_o censure_n and_o other_o violence_n they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o spoil_n unto_o the_o year_n 1560_o comprehend_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o clergyman_n death_n proceed_v from_o ecclesiastical_a income_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la make_v a_o bull_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o spoil_n which_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o dominion_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o all_o that_o which_o the_o clerk_n shall_v gain_v by_o unlawful_a merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v sufficient_o because_o unlawful_a merchandise_n they_o call_v where_o the_o thing_n such_o as_o it_o be_v buy_v so_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v many_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o use_n and_o many_o service_n 254._o n._n 254._o by_o which_o way_n there_o be_v get_v sufficient_o so_o that_o hereby_o be_v return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a income_n if_o the_o bull_n can_v be_v execute_v throughout_o half_a italy_n where_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o execution_n and_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n they_o make_v not_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n but_o of_o the_o bishop_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n quintus_fw-la and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o canonist_n defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n with_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v patron_n or_o master_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a income_n and_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o most_o modest_o say_v administrator_n by_o which_o doctrine_n there_o be_v also_o introduce_v into_o rome_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v undue_o usurp_v to_o himself_o any_o benefice_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v rob_v the_o church_n if_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n to_o give_v a_o share_n of_o it_o thereto_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o remainder_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n 255._o n._n 255._o and_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o be_v limit_v let_v every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o may_v hold_v it_o lawful_o as_o his_o own_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v either_o master_n or_o administrator_n general_n and_o this_o they_o call_v compound_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o come_v to_o be_v very_o large_o extend_v so_o that_o those_o who_o in_o conscience_n know_v or_o at_o leastwise_o doubt_v of_o have_v something_o not_o their_o own_o and_o there_o be_v no_o that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o to_o restore_v it_o composition_n be_v make_v finis_fw-la