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death_n brethren_n know_v life_n 4,656 5 5.3920 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55487 Sabbatum. The mystery of the Sabbath discovered Wherein the doctrine of the Sabbath according to the Scriptures, and the primitive church, is declared. The Sabbath moral, and ceremonial are described, and differenced. What the rest of God signified, and wherein it consisted. The fourth commandment expounded. What part of the fourth commandment is moral, and what therein is ceremonial. Something (occasionally) concerning the Christian Sunday. By Edm. Porter, B.D. sometime fellow of St John's Colledge in Cambridge, and Prebend of Norwich. Porter, Edmund, 1595-1670. 1658 (1658) Wing P2984; ESTC R218328 143,641 276

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god_n or_o ground_v thereon_o by_o a_o moral_a equity_n as_o some_o have_v untrue_o affirm_v than_o neither_o private_a necessity_n nor_o public_a reason_n of_o state_n can_v quit_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n thereof_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_n be_v which_o i_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la necessitate_v leges_fw-la dei_fw-la morales_fw-la seu_fw-la naturales_fw-la violare_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o violate_v the_o moral_n or_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n for_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o ordinary_a command_n of_o persecutor_n be_v 3._o be_v optat._n lib._n 3._o nega_fw-la deum_fw-la incende_fw-la testamentum_fw-la thus_o pone_fw-la i_o e._n deny_v thy_o god_n burn_v the_o book_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o idol_n and_o these_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o pain_n of_o present_a torment_n and_o death_n and_o what_o great_a necessity_n can_v be_v imagine_v then_o these_o and_o yet_o the_o martyr_n refuse_v life_n upon_o such_o unlawful_a condition_n joseph_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o adultery_n with_o his_o lady_n though_o he_o know_v the_o consequence_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o the_o 3_o hebrew_n 3._o gen._n 39_o dan._n 3._o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n though_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n all_o inconvenience_n danger_n and_o necessity_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n better_a it_o be_v to_o bu●n_n or_o die_v then_o to_o deny_v christ_n or_o blaspheme_v god_n and_o bear_v false_a witness_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o obey_v god_n but_o no_o necessity_n of_o continue_v our_o natural_a life_n by_o ungodly_a mean_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o martyr_n may_v have_v escape_v torment_n if_o necessity_n may_v have_v excuse_v they_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o law_n mere_o ceremonial_a whether_o jewish_n or_o christian_a the_o transgression_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o law_n be_v excusable_a by_o necessity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a real_a and_o press_a necessity_n in_o this_o case_n the_o proverb_n will_v take_v place_n 9_o aug._n in_o soliloq_fw-la c._n 2._o to._n 9_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la i_o e._n necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la law_n humane_a be_v dumb_a in_o time_n of_o warr._n therefore_o because_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v mere_o a_o law_n ceremonial_a it_o may_v without_o sin_n upon_o necessity_n be_v slight_v upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o mattathias_n the_o wise_a and_o zealous_a macchabean_a priest_n with_o his_o associate_n decree_v and_o first_o teach_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o may_v upon_o necessity_n fight_n and_o repel_v their_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o we_o read_v both_o in_o 41._o in_o jos_n antiq_fw-la l._n 12._o cap._n 9_o 1_o mac._n 2._o 41._o josephus_n &_o 1_o maccab._n 2._o 41._o so_o likewise_o the_o 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in_o the_o second_o month_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n prescribe_v ex._n 12._o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o necessity_n or_o some_o useful_a convenience_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n *_o because_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o circumcision_n and_o shewbread_n 11._o num._n 9_o 11._o and_o passeover_n be_v but_o ceremoniall_n and_o not_o moral_a law_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o age_a eleazar_n &_o the_o 7_o brethren_n mention_v both_o by_o h_o josephus_n 7._o josephus_n josep_n de_fw-fr maccab._n 2_o mac._n c._n 6._o &_o 7._o and_o in_o 2_o macchab._n cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o who_o be_v put_v to_o cruel_a torture_n and_o death_n for_o refuse_v to_o eat_v swines-flesh_n offer_v to_o idol_n may_v have_v eat_v thereof_o in_o that_o necessity_n and_o have_v save_v their_o life_n without_o offence_n to_o god_n because_o that_o law_n be_v but_o ceremonial_a only_o they_o know_v their_o eat_n may_v have_v give_v scandal_n or_o offence_n to_o their_o brethren_n the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o they_o abstain_v just_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 27._o 28._o whatsoever_o be_v se●_n before_o you_o ea●e_n ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o 27._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 27._o if_o any_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n eat_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o show_v it_o just_o so_o it_o be_v with_o our_o christian_a ceremony_n whereof_o sund●y_n be_v one_o and_o therefore_o the_o solemnity_n and_o celebration_n thereof_o in_o case_n of_o press_a danger_n and_o necessity_n may_v be_v omit_v but_o let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o say_v necessity_n be_v so_o indeed_o and_o not_o sinful_a or_o contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n or_o only_o pretend_v and_o than_o god_n will_v excuse_v we_o though_o some_o man_n will_v not_o thus_o some_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n and_o list_v under_o the_o title_n metallicae_fw-la condemnationis_fw-la and_o be_v force_v there_o to_o sore_o work_v every_o day_n sunday_n &_o all_o as_o we_o read_v in_o eusibius_n &_o hilary_n &_o chrysostome_n 70._o ●_o eus_n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 13._o hil._n count_v constant_n lib._n ●_o chrys_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la martyrum_fw-la hom_n 70._o so_o at_o this_o day_n those_o christian_n who_o be_v in_o slavish_a captivity_n under_o the_o turk_n be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v hard_a labour_n even_o on_o sunday_n and_o yet_o thereby_o neither_o the_o former_a christian_a confessor_n nor_o these_o do_v offend_v god_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v if_o our_o sunday_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v not_o i_o think_v any_o good_a and_o prudent_a christian_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o &_o most_o willing_o submit_v to_o a_o holy_a celebration_n of_o our_o christian_a sunday_n although_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o any_o equity_n thereof_o but_o upon_o another_o reason_n and_o ground_n because_o the_o equity_n pretend_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o from_o the_o moral_a sabbath_n but_o from_o the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a seaventh-day-sabbath_n the_o equity_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n require_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v sanctify_v as_o a_o figure_n and_o shadow_n of_o his_o people_n rest_n in_o their_o messiah_n to_o come_v so_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ordain_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o our_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o messiah_n our_o saviour_n who_o be_v come_v and_o our_o sunday_n may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o kind_n of_o shadow_n as_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n be_v only_o their_o shadow_n go_v before_o the_o body_n as_o shadow_n sometime_o do_v and_o our_o shadow_n follow_v after_o the_o body_n for_o the_o body_n of_o both_o be_v christ_n the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v true_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o which_o be_v intend_v mean_v and_o enjoin_v in_o the_o 4_o commandment_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o sabbath_n &_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n sabbath_n or_o the_o christian_n sunday_n and_o be_v not_o such_o a_o sabbath_n as_o be_v by_o many_o now_o adays_o suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o that_o sabbath-commandment_n as_o yet_o antiquate_v or_o expire_v but_o stand_v in_o as_o full_a strength_n and_o in_o a_o oblige_a power_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o it_o have_v during_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n or_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o i_o trust_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o sabbath-law_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n evident_o and_o convince_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o this_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v
provide_v and_o prosper_n de_fw-fr provide_v prosper_v in_o one_o of_o his_o poem_n thus_o nam_fw-la quis_fw-la tantarum_fw-la evolvat_fw-la miracula_fw-la rerum_fw-la mannae_fw-la imbrem_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la in_o coeli_fw-la pane_fw-la sapores_fw-la and_o we_o in_o our_o day_n have_v perceive_v some_o sabbatarian_n innovator_n misapply_v the_o manna_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o their_o own_o gust_n or_o wicked_a design_n bishop_n montague_z observe_v 27._o observe_v act._n &_o mon._n c._n 7._o s_o 27._o that_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o last_o time_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o grand_a roar_a sin_n of_o their_o fore-father_n idolatry_n but_o with_o superstitious_a tradition_n too_o strict_a sabbatizing_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v then_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o commit_v that_o horrid_a sin_n which_o christ_n call_v the_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o father_n 32._o mat._n 23._o 32._o and_o that_o be_v their_o kill_a god_n anoint_v how_o near_o some_o sabbatarian_o have_v approach_v to_o that_o sin_n i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o leave_v it_o at_o their_o own_o conscience_n where_o they_o will_v sure_o find_v it_o one_o day_n 4._o christ_n the_o saviour_n lie_v dead_a in_o his_o grave_n on_o the_o whole_a jewish_a sabbath_n day_n this_o sure_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o disparagement_n of_o that_o sabbath_n because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o on_o any_o other_o whole_a day_n from_o his_o death_n to_o his_o resurrection_n and_o this_o may_v be_v well_o conceive_v to_o intimate_v the_o death_n of_o that_o sabbath_n and_o also_o the_o deadness_n of_o the_o jewish_a misapprehension_n thereof_o for_o christ_n be_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n both_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o the_o sabbath-law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o no_o better_a than_o a_o morticine_n or_o dead_a carcase_n which_o if_o the_o people_n under_o the_o law_n have_v but_o touch_v it_o make_v 11._o numb_a 19_o 11._o they_o legal_o unclean_a his_o lie_a dead_a may_v moreover_o have_v teach_v they_o that_o he_o inspire_v not_o or_o breathe_v any_o vital_a grace_n into_o such_o vain_a and_o empty_a sabbatizer_n christ_n we_o know_v be_v often_o call_v life_n as_o 20._o joh._n 4._o 6._o &_o 5._o 12._o col._n 3._o 4._o gal._n 2._o 20._o i_o be_o the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n and_o h●_n that_o have_v the_o son_n have_v life_n the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n be_v our_o life_n and_o christ_n l●veth_v in_o i_o all_o this_o be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o union_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n who_o apprehend_v he_o by_o faith_n &_o love_n but_o to_o those_o jewish_a and_o faithless_a sabbatizer_n he_o be_v as_o one_o dead_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o neglect_n of_o the_o live_a substance_n and_o dote_v on_o a_o dead_a sabbatarian_a shadow_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o fallacious_a apparition_n of_o dead_a man_n which_o be_v not_o real_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o our_o old_a writer_n call_v they_o umbras_fw-la i._o ●_o shadow_n when_o tremelius_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n and_o perceive_v that_o some_o suspect_v he_o to_o retain_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o jewish_a religion_n because_o he_o be_v of_o jewish_a parentage_n the_o good_a man_n to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o that_o suspicion_n cry_v out_o exercit_fw-la out_o i._o w._n exercit_fw-la vivat_fw-la christus_fw-la pereat_fw-la barrabas_n so_o we_o profess_v of_o the_o shadowy_a jewish_a sabbath_n let_v it_o die_v and_o vanish_v whilst_o the_o true_a sabbath_n christ_n our_o lord_n shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o 7._o another_o discountenance_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o o●d_a testament_n whilst_o this_o ceremony_n be_v in_o force_n god_n call_v it_o but_o a_o sign_n exod._n 31._o 17._o ezek._n 20._o 12._o and_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o call_v it_o but_o a_o shadow_n col_n 2._o 17._o and_o moreover_o god_n profess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o away_o with_o or_o endure_v their_o sabbath_n isa_n 1._o 13._o and_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o his_o own_o person_n dissolve_v it_o by_o cure_n clay-tempering_a and_o cause_v a_o bed_n or_o couch_v to_o be_v carry_v etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v say_v or_o do_v if_o the_o seven_o day_n have_v be_v the_o only_a sabbath_n intend_v in_o this_o four_o commandment_n the_o reader_n may_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o do_v so_o much_o slight_v the_o sabbath_n sometime_o and_o also_o at_o length_n quite_o null_v it_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n he_o exceed_o magnify_v the_o sabbath_n and_o give_v most_o strict_a and_o frequent_a command_n to_o keep_v it_o to_o hallow_v and_o to_o sanctify_v it_o as_o exod._n 31._o 16._o jer._n 27._o 22._o ezek._n 20._o 20._o &_o 44._o 24._o and_o promise_v great_a favour_n &_o blessing_n to_o his_o people_n that_o keep_v it_o unpolluted_a these_o passage_n at_o first_o sight_n appear_v so_o contrary_a may_v just_o seem_v riddle_n to_o we_o but_o that_o we_o assure_o know_v that_o there_o be_v include_v in_o this_o commandment_n a_o twofold_a sabbath_n the_o one_o ceremonial_a and_o but_o temporary_a the_o other_o moral_a and_o eternal_a the_o ceremonial_a consist_v only_o in_o the_o typical_a hallow_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o this_o day-s●bb●●h_a be_v it_o that_o god_n so_o much_o slight_v because_o his_o people_n will_v not_o understand_v the_o true_a signification_n meaning_n and_o intention_n thereof_o the_o moral_a spiritual_n and_o mysterious_a sabbath_n be_v christ_n the_o saviour_n and_o he_o only_o be_v mean_v and_o only_o he_o it_o be_v which_o god_n do_v so_o much_o magnify_v under_o the_o appellation_n of_o sabbath_n of_o who_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v but_o a_o sign_n or_o shadow_n and_o be_v to_o vanish_v in_o its_o due_a time_n whereas_o the_o moral_a sabbath_n be_v to_o continue_v everlasting_o this_o twofold_a sabbath_n to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v exod_a 31._o 16._o where_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v double_v without_o any_o other_o cause_n 16._o exod._n 31._o 16._o appear_v when_o we_o thus_o read_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n throughout_o their_o generation_n here_o be_v a_o sabbath_n and_o a_o sabbath_n first_o the_o ceremonial_a to_o be_v keep_v weekly_o that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o apprehend_v the_o second_o even_o their_o messiah_n throughout_o their_o generation_n of_o this_o moral_a and_o everlasting_a sabbath_n i_o take_v the_o word_n follow_v to_o be_v mean_v although_o ibid._n ibid._n i_o know_v that_o some_o expound_v they_o otherwise_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o these_o word_n for_o ever_o and_o perpetual_a do_v indeed_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n which_o divine_v call_v perpetuita●em_fw-la periodicam_fw-la or_o ●mitatam_fw-la as_o deut._n 15._o 17._o he_o shall_v be_v thy_o servant_n for_o ever_o so_o again_o of_o samuel_n ministry_n 1_o sam._n 1._o 2._o call_v for_o ever_o which_o je●ome_v more_o fit_o render_v j●gitèr_n that_o be_v continual_o or_o perpetual_o for_o the_o word_n perpetual_a do_v signify_v any_o time_n though_o but_o short_a so_o it_o be_v without_o discontinuance_n or_o interruption_n for_o so_o grammarian_n teach_v we_o perot_n we_o perot_n perpetuum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la integrum_fw-la non_fw-la interruptum_fw-la as_o in_o plau●us_n stich._n plau●us_n pla●t_v in_o rud._n &_o in_o stich._n perpetua_fw-la nox_fw-la signify_v but_o one_o whole_a night_n and_o he_o also_o call_v ten_o year_n decem_fw-la perpet●os●annos_fw-la but_o sometime_o also_o these_o word_n signify_v sempiternity_n and_o absolute_a everlastingness_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o place_n abovesaid_a which_o way_n soever_o we_o take_v they_o they_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o moral_a sabbath_n because_o that_o sabbath_n be_v &_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v continual_o perpetual_o for_o ever_o without_o any_o vacation_n or_o interruption_n at_o all_o but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o ceremonial_n or_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n between_o which_o there_o be_v weekly_o six_o day_n intermission_n the_o covenant_n which_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o for_o ever_o signify_v christ_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o jerm●e_n be_v call_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o which_o that_o prophet_n thus_o write_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o covenant_n i_o will_v put_v 33._o jer._n 31._o 31_o 33._o my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n that_o