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can_v this_o shorten_v the_o long_a state_n of_o death_n for_o though_o thy_o life_n shall_v numerous_a age_n fill_v the_o state_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v eternal_a still_o and_o he_o that_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o as_o long_o as_o those_o who_o perish_v long_o before_o if_o nature_n say_v he_o again_o shall_v in_o anger_n speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n what_o cause_n have_v thou_o o_o mortal_a to_o weep_v and_o to_o complain_v of_o death_n if_o thy_o former_a life_n have_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o if_o thou_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o delight_n that_o i_o have_v afford_v thou_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o as_o a_o guest_n depart_v when_o thou_o be_v full_a and_o satisfy_v with_o life_n and_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o accept_v fond_a creature_n of_o the_o agreeable_a repose_n that_o be_v offer_v thou_o but_o if_o otherwise_o thy_o life_n have_v be_v to_o thou_o a_o burden_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v suffer_v 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and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o universe_n moreover_o though_o epicurus_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o be_v trouble_v when_o it_o must_v come_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o be_v disturb_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a which_o when_o present_v never_o give_v we_o the_o least_o sorrow_n nevertheless_o because_o other_o consideration_n represent_v death_n dreadful_a as_o the_o evil_n and_o pain_n that_o usher_v it_o and_o those_o that_o we_o think_v will_v be_v its_o necessary_a attendant_n seneca_n therefore_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v divers_a consideration_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o though_o death_n in_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a yet_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o in_o that_o notion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o death_n be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o for_o death_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o be_v no_o real_a evil_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o we_o love_v ourselves_o and_o natural_o desire_v to_o subsist_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o we_o have_v a_o innate_a aversion_n from_o a_o dissolution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o many_o advantage_n and_o draw_v we_o away_o from_o that_o plenty_n of_o enjoyment_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v accustom_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o dread_a death_n we_o know_v the_o thing_n present_a but_o we_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o those_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v a_o go_v and_o therefore_o we_o fear_v that_o which_o be_v 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well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o 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sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v 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number_n of_o our_o day_n be_v so_o appoint_v that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n slide_v away_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o we_o run_v our_o race_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o we_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o end_n as_o many_o day_n as_o we_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o life_n that_o nature_n have_v allot_v to_o we_o so_o that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n we_o be_v die_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o that_o by_o a_o death_n that_o carry_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n one_o step_n after_o another_o though_o the_o last_o be_v that_o unto_o which_o the_o name_n of_o death_n be_v assign_v so_o true_a
affliction_n to_o live_v in_o want_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o oblige_v we_o absolute_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o glance_v our_o eye_n we_o may_v see_v the_o end_n of_o our_o suffering_n and_o our_o deliverance_n either_o in_o a_o precipice_n in_o a_o river_n by_o a_o dagger_n by_o a_o tree_n by_o open_v a_o vein_n or_o by_o abstinence_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o none_o of_o we_o be_v detain_v against_o his_o will_n in_o this_o present_a life_n the_o eternal_a decree_n have_v admirable_o well_o appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n but_o many_o out_o of_o it_o death_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o every_o place_n god_n have_v very_o wise_o contrive_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v take_v away_o our_o life_n but_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o our_o death_n though_o it_o have_v a_o thousand_o passage_n open_a to_o it_o ubique_fw-la mors_fw-la 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thou_o be_v come_v wait_v for_o he_o why_o will_v thou_o prevent_v he_o and_o why_o will_v thou_o undertake_v to_o execute_v upon_o thyself_o another_o cruelty_n do_v thou_o covet_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executioner_n or_o will_v thou_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n socrates_n ought_v to_o have_v end_v his_o day_n by_o abstinence_n and_o die_v by_o hunger_n rather_o than_o by_o poison_n yet_o he_o continue_v thirty_o day_n in_o prison_n in_o expectation_n of_o death_n not_o because_o during_o this_o time_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o a_o reprieve_n but_o to_o show_v himself_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v his_o friend_n the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoy_v the_o conversation_n of_o socrates_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v when_o therefore_o a_o outward_a violence_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n we_o can_v give_v any_o general_a or_o absolute_a direction_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o prevent_v it_o or_o to_o expect_v it_o with_o patience_n for_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o one_o full_a of_o grievous_a torment_n the_o other_o sudden_a and_o easy_a why_o may_v not_o we_o choose_v the_o latter_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hyeronimus_n of_o all_o the_o stoic_n and_o namely_o of_o pliny_n who_o style_v the_o earth_n a_o good_a mother_n because_o it_o have_v compassion_n of_o we_o and_o have_v appoint_v the_o poison_n for_o our_o use_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o cicero_n make_v he_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o body_n and_o without_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o we_o must_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n that_o we_o may_v not_o thereby_o seem_v to_o despise_v this_o gift_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o who_o kill_v himself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o when_o he_o do_v the_o act_n without_o be_v thereunto_o force_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o some_o unsufferable_a and_o unavoidable_a accident_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o misery_n and_o public_a shame_n not_o to_o mention_v cicero_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n commend_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n because_o he_o forbid_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o our_o fortress_n or_o to_o quit_v our_o station_n of_o life_n without_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o general_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o god_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o our_o life_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n that_o be_v in_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o drink_v or_o to_o depart_v so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v bear_v the_o injury_n and_o affront_n of_o fortune_n we_o must_v undergo_v they_o by_o fly_v from_o they_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cato_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v death_n so_o much_o to_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o caesar_n as_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o stoic_n esteem_v it_o his_o glory_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v his_o name_n famous_a to_o posterity_n by_o some_o great_a and_o notable_a action_n for_o lactantius_n say_v cato_n be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n what_o relate_v to_o democritus_n true_o his_o opinion_n as_o the_o same_o lactantius_n inform_v we_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n yet_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o die_v by_o abstinence_n when_o he_o find_v in_o his_o very_a great_a age_n that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o mind_n begin_v to_o fail_v sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la letho_fw-mi caput_fw-la obvius_fw-la obtulit_fw-la ipse_fw-la which_o we_o may_v say_v be_v altogether_o criminal_a for_o if_o a_o murderer_n be_v a_o offender_n because_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o that_o murder_v himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n because_o he_o also_o kill_v a_o man._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n whereof_o the_o vengeance_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o enter_v upon_o life_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o of_o our_o own_o head_n but_o by_o his_o order_n who_o have_v place_v we_o in_o the_o body_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o if_o any_o violence_n or_o injury_n be_v do_v we_o we_o must_v bear_v it_o patient_o because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o guitless_a person_n that_o be_v destroy_v can_v be_v unrevenged_a for_o we_o have_v a_o powerful_a god_n unto_o who_o vengeance_n always_o belong_v final_o as_o for_o epicurus_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o stoic_n not_o only_o because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v easy_a under_o his_o torment_n but_o also_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n he_o never_o hasten_v his_o death_n but_o wait_v for_o it_o patient_o beside_o seneca_n assure_v we_o that_o epicurus_n do_v as_o much_o blame_v those_o that_o desire_v death_n as_o those_o that_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a indiscretion_n nay_o folly_n in_o advance_v our_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n yet_o this_o happen_v very_o often_o as_o lucretius_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o because_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n that_o death_n beget_v in_o we_o cast_v we_o sometime_o into_o a_o dismal_a melancholy_n which_o render_v all_o thing_n uneasy_a to_o we_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v life_n itself_o to_o become_v a_o troublesome_a incommodious_a and_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n and_o at_o last_o to_o seek_v
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o 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empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o go_n quem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la dii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ipse_fw-la interit_fw-la nor_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o famous_a sentence_n vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la acciperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la scientibus_fw-la that_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o life_n willing_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o theognis_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v speak_v serious_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n i_o say_v without_o any_o restriction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o only_a who_o be_v to_o be_v miserable_a all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o say_v may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o allowable_a but_o to_o speak_v this_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o affront_v nature_n the_o mistress_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o death_n that_o have_v order_v and_o appoint_v our_o birth_n and_o our_o dissolution_n as_o she_o have_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v contradict_v if_o not_o by_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o life_n but_o seek_v to_o preserve_v it_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o can_v for_o life_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o please_a and_o lovely_a therefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n shall_v feel_v himself_o bind_v and_o hold_v fast_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v like_o the_o old_a man_n in_o aesop_n who_o send_v death_n back_o again_o though_o he_o have_v often_o call_v for_o it_o before_o or_o like_o another_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o dagger_n that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v
which_o be_v easy_o content_v mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la invitis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostris_fw-la popularibus_fw-la dicam_fw-la sancta_fw-la epicurum_n &_o recta_fw-la praecipere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la propius_fw-la accesseris_fw-la tristia_fw-la voluptatibus_fw-la enim_fw-la illa_fw-la ad_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o exile_n revocatur_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la nos_fw-la virtuti_fw-la legem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la eam_fw-la ille_fw-la dicit_fw-la voluptati_fw-la jubet_fw-la illam_fw-la parere_fw-la naturae_fw-la parum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la will_v you_o then_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v he_o that_o say_v that_o the_o happiness_n of_o life_n consist_v in_o idleness_n in_o good_a cheer_n in_o ease_n and_o wanton_a pleasure_n and_o call_v that_o happiness_n seek_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o a_o evil_a cause_n and_o when_o he_o come_v flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o name_n he_o follow_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o he_o hear_v praise_v but_o that_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o when_o once_o he_o begin_v to_o believe_v his_o vice_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v he_o free_o adhere_v to_o they_o no_o long_o disguise_v and_o act_v they_o in_o secret_a but_o bold_o and_o open_o proclaim_v they_o to_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o conclude_v i_o do_v say_v what_o many_o dont_fw-fr scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o epicurus_n be_v the_o encourager_n of_o infamous_a crime_n and_o lewd_a debauchery_n but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o i_o confess_v but_o without_o cause_n and_o this_o can_v easy_o be_v discover_v but_o by_o more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o mere_a name_n of_o pleasure_n occasion_n the_o mistake_n and_o cast_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o it_o itaque_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la plerique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sectam_fw-la epicuri_fw-la 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place_v the_o sovereign_a happiness_n in_o a_o perfect_a rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o centre_n of_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o young_a person_n will_v learn_v from_o epicurus_n that_o death_n do_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v we_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o nature_n be_v limit_v that_o felicity_n and_o a_o happy-life_n do_v consist_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n or_o in_o large_a possession_n in_o dominion_n or_o in_o power_n but_o in_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o in_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o confine_v all_o thing_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o epicurus_n be_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n or_o in_o the_o please_a of_o our_o sense_n but_o rather_o that_o which_o be_v and_o appear_v in_o rest_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o trouble_n we_o may_v here_o far_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n of_o ammonius_n of_o stobeus_n of_o suidas_n of_o lactantius_n and_o of_o many_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_n who_o thou_o be_v no_o entire_a friend_n of_o epicurus_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o epicurus_n recommend_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o peaceable_a state_n agree_v with_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o mean_a and_o sordid_a pleasure_n other_o have_v say_v that_o between_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o aristippus_n place_v the_o chief_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o epicurus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n other_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n propose_v to_o themselves_o for_o their_o end_n certain_o be_v not_o a_o sensual_a and_o a_o bodily_a pleasure_n but_o a_o quiet_a temper_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o honest_a life_n other_o as_o lactantius_n after_o he_o have_v abate_v of_o the_o warmth_n of_o his_o style_n he_o say_v that_o epicurus_n maintain_v the_o chief_a happiness_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o aristippus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ignorant_a age_n we_o have_v among_o other_o john_n gerson_n and_o gemistus_n pletho_n that_o speak_v and_o verify_v the_o same_o the_o first_o have_v mention_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v happiness_n declare_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o a_o peaceable_a tranquillity_n of_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o epicurus_n mention_v often_o by_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n with_o very_a much_o respect_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o epicurus_n quoth_v he_o aristippus_n sardanapalus_n and_o mahomet_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v no_o philosopher_n here_o we_o must_v pardon_v the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o common_a vogue_n if_o he_o have_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o name_v gemistus_n pletho_n treat_v of_o the_o delight_n of_o contemplation_n show_v that_o aristotle_n never_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o epicurus_n who_o place_v the_o chief_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v insinuate_v that_o since_o these_o man_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o a_o happy_a and_o a_o more_o learned_a age_n that_o have_v revive_v learning_n that_o lie_v almost_o languish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o know_v man_n be_v rise_v up_o who_o have_v entertain_v better_a thought_n of_o that_o philosopher_n as_o philelphus_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n volateranus_fw-la johannes_n franciscus_n picus_n and_o many_o more_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o those_o who_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n nothing_o else_o but_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o his_o life_n namely_o that_o the_o stoic_n who_o very_o much_o hate_v he_o for_o reason_n there_o express_v at_o large_a have_v not_o only_o misunderstand_v his_o opinion_n but_o they_o have_v also_o forge_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o name_n scandalous_a book_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o malicious_a insinuation_n and_o fasten_v upon_o he_o their_o calumny_n without_o suspicion_n now_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n against_o he_o be_v that_o zenon_n their_o principal_a leader_n be_v natural_o melancholy_a austere_a rude_a and_o severe_a and_o his_o disciple_n follow_v their_o guide_n affect_v the_o same_o air_n and_o a_o severe_a mien_n this_o have_v cause_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stoic_n or_o their_o wisdom_n to_o be_v represent_v as_o some_o very_a austere_a and_o reserve_a thing_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o common-people_n and_o that_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o willing_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o vainglory_n and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n if_o we_o do_v take_v great_a heed_n to_o prevent_v it_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o they_o boast_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o wiseman_n who_o soul_n be_v strengthen_v and_o fortify_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o king_n a_o captain_n a_o magistrate_n a_o citizen_n for_o such_o be_v their_o expression_n a_o orator_n a_o friend_n beautiful_a noble_a and_o rich._n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o never_o repent_v be_v not_o touch_v with_o remorse_n can_v receive_v affront_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o never_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v free_a from_o passion_n be_v always_o at_o liberty_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o content_a
lest_o by_o shun_v of_o these_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o great_a from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o sobriety_n to_o be_v desire_v because_o it_o decline_v some_o pleasure_n but_o because_o it_o procure_v great_a and_o more_o substantial_a one_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o pain_n nor_o patience_n nor_o constancy_n nor_o industry_n nor_o courage_n nor_o watchfulness_n that_o draw_v we_o of_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o action_n that_o we_o may_v live_v without_o trouble_n or_o fear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v free_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o that_o which_o incommode_n either_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o body_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o calm_a of_o our_o life_n be_v disturb_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o pain_n and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o feeble_a courage_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n many_o their_o friend_n and_o many_o their_o native_a country_n nay_o have_v altogether_o lose_v themselves_o but_o a_o generous_a stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v free_a from_o such_o care_n and_o trouble_n because_o it_o despise_v death_n and_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o receive_v grief_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o know_v the_o great_a be_v cure_v by_o death_n and_o the_o least_o have_v divers_a interval_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o as_o for_o moderate_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o noble_a spirit_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a they_o be_v easy_o suffer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o shall_v then_o willing_o surrender_v and_o quit_v our_o life_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v unpleasant_a to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o go_v off_o a_o theatre_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fear_v and_o cowardice_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o blame-worthy_a neither_o do_v courage_n and_o patience_n of_o themselves_o merit_n praise_n but_o the_o first_o be_v slight_v because_o they_o increase_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o be_v desire_v because_o they_o procure_v real_a pleasure_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v examine_v but_o justice_n of_o which_o we_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o wisdom_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v so_o join_v with_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o inoffensive_a to_o all_o man_n but_o do_v also_o constant_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v quiet_a and_o settle_v the_o thought_n by_o afford_v continual_a hope_n of_o never_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v desire_v and_o as_o timerousness_n covetousness_n and_o cowardice_n do_v perpetual_o torment_v the_o mind_n and_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o disturb_v its_o quiet_a so_o where_o injustice_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o beget_v much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_a action_n though_o never_o so_o secret_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v undiscovered_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v out_o do_v common_o attend_v evil_a action_n and_o we_o suppose_v every_o one_o to_o be_v our_o accuser_n and_o ready_a to_o inform_v against_o we_o nay_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v have_v be_v their_o own_o accuser_n if_o some_o think_v their_o riches_n a_o sufficient_a shelter_n and_o capable_a of_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o crime_n that_o upon_o a_o due_a resentment_n of_o this_o their_o thought_n labour_v under_o a_o perpetual_a agony_n and_o disturbance_n now_o their_o wicked_a action_n can_v never_o be_v able_a so_o much_o to_o lessen_v the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o the_o gripe_n of_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n have_v to_o increase_v it_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n after_o riches_n luxury_n honour_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o they_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o indirect_a mean_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v their_o career_n true_a reason_n therefore_o direct_v all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o render_v our_o life_n pleasant_a and_o sedate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o hereby_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v what_o be_v ill_a because_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v appease_v without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vain_a desire_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v they_o for_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o nothing_o that_o be_v real_o worthy_a seek_v after_o and_o injustice_n itself_o bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o recompense_n it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o by_o the_o seem_a good_a thing_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v of_o itself_o desirable_a but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_a for_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o the_o esteem_n and_o good_a will_n of_o other_o which_o render_v our_o life_n comfortable_a and_o pleasant_a thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v vice_n only_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o chief_o because_o it_o never_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v possession_n i_o may_v here_o mention_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o sensual_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n which_o epicurus_n abhor_v in_o express_a word_n i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v such_o true_a real_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n in_o which_o our_o happiness_n consist_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o where_o that_o be_v suppose_v happiness_n immediate_o attend_v and_o when_o that_o be_v remove_v pleasure_n itself_o must_v needs_o decay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a and_o necessary_a cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v over_o our_o horizon_n the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o when_o it_o withdraw_v the_o day_n disappears_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o epicurus_n suppose_v virtue_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n a_o dependence_n upon_o she_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o happy_a life_n do_v consist_v what_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o tend_v to_o little_a else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o epicurus_n opinion_n but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o strict_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n here_o we_o must_v weigh_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n first_o that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o real_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n the_o second_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o must_v prefer_v some_o sort_n of_o pain_n before_o some_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whether_o all_o pleasure_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o epicurus_n assert_n that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o good_a though_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o for_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o inclinable_a to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o natural_o covet_v nor_o
which_o excite_v and_o animate_v they_o when_o they_o think_v that_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v go_v about_o shall_v procure_v liberty_n to_o their_o relation_n friend_n or_o countryman_n or_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n and_o make_v their_o generation_n famous_a in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v i_o say_v the_o thought_n of_o be_v render_v famous_a to_o posterity_n that_o thus_o animate_v and_o transport_v they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a death_n for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n of_o escape_v we_o need_v but_o see_v what_o torquatus_n relate_v of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o that_o he_o wrest_v the_o lance_n out_o of_o his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v kill_v he_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n what_o advantage_n do_v he_o receive_v the_o praise_n and_o love_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a support_v to_o we_o to_o bear_v our_o danger_n without_o fear_n see_v likewise_o what_o seneca_n say_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n there_o immediate_o arise_v a_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o delight_n and_o though_o we_o reap_v no_o advantage_n after_o death_n yet_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o the_o action_n that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v please_v we_o for_o when_o a_o generous_a man_n represent_v to_o himself_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o death_n namely_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n the_o deliverance_n of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o sacrifice_n his_o life_n he_o receive_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o enjoy_v the_o recompense_n of_o the_o hazard_n and_o he_o who_o feel_v that_o joy_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o the_o action_n run_v on_o to_o death_n without_o any_o demur_n content_a and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o goodness_n piety_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o action_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o severe_a father_n who_o have_v punish_v with_o death_n their_o own_o child_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o great_a pleasure_n it_o be_v what_o cicero_n continue_v to_o object_n to_o the_o same_o torquatus_n who_o by_o give_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o axe_n to_o his_o son_n prefer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n for_o those_o who_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n understand_v the_o temper_n of_o their_o child_n to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n rather_o to_o die_v than_o live_v because_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o receive_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o continual_a sorrow_n and_o that_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n will_v retort_v upon_o they_o therefore_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v more_o grateful_a and_o desirable_a to_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o future_a dissatisfaction_n and_o infamy_n by_o a_o present_a grief_n and_o to_o expiate_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v that_o disgrace_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o some_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a action_n rather_o than_o to_o sink_v themselves_o by_o a_o mean_a baseness_n and_o a_o deceitful_a weakness_n into_o a_o abyss_n of_o calamity_n this_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o such_o relish_n who_o desire_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o abyss_n take_v notice_n also_o what_o the_o same_o torquatus_n answer_n he_o condemn_v his_o son_n to_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o unnatural_a father_n if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o military_a discipline_n to_o keep_v the_o army_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n during_o a_o moct_n dangerous_a war_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o who_o safety_n his_o own_o be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v of_o self-love_n but_o that_o which_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o virtue_n may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o piety_n towards_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sincere_a piety_n if_o god_n be_v not_o pure_o and_o entire_o love_v for_o himself_o or_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a or_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o excellent_a so_o that_o he_o who_o love_v and_o honour_v god_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o himself_o neither_o do_v he_o consider_v his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o my_o part_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o piety_n of_o any_o person_n as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v it_o only_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n god_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o consequent_o dont_fw-fr only_a suppose_n that_o this_o be_v possible_a but_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o prevent_v the_o objection_n boast_n and_o believe_v they_o perform_v all_o this_o true_o i_o do_v envy_n nor_o shall_v i_o contradict_v they_o but_o far_o from_o that_o i_o approve_v and_o applaud_v their_o happiness_n and_o that_o special_a favour_n of_o heaven_n grant_v to_o they_o for_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o supernatural_a that_o any_o man_n can_v prevail_v upon_o himself_o to_o love_v and_o honour_n god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o we_o be_v treat_v here_o of_o piety_n and_o general_o of_o virtue_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o man_n perform_v all_o that_o he_o do_v with_o some_o respect_n to_o himself_o may_v not_o we_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n have_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n comply_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o allow_v or_o express_v their_o doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o approve_v of_o love_a god_n great_o because_o he_o have_v pardon_v they_o their_o many_o sin_n or_o because_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o many_o favour_n or_o of_o love_v he_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o heaven_n and_o who_o perform_v divers_a office_n of_o charity_n suffer_v persecution_n keep_v the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n because_o of_o that_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n because_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a reward_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o in_o heaven_n because_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o may_v we_o not_o i_o say_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v from_o these_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o have_v in_o view_n those_o everlasting_a delight_n which_o such_o be_v to_o enjoy_v who_o have_v love_v and_o honour_a god_n i_o will_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o do_v i_o ask_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o after_o god_n have_v be_v honour_v and_o love_v if_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o who_o have_v love_v and_o honour_v he_o and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o grant_v they_o any_o advantage_n nor_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o any_o to_o be_v expect_v to_o all_o eternity_n i_o do_v not_o ask_v they_o i_o say_v what_o they_o will_v do_v whether_o they_o will_v love_v or_o honour_v he_o less_o i_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n this_o question_n whether_o they_o do_v love_n and_o honour_n he_o because_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o love_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o whether_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o consequent_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a grateful_a to_o be_v thus_o dispose_v towards_o god_n pure_o and_o absolute_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o ourselves_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o yoke_n be_v easy_a whereby_o to_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n with_o all_o our_o soul_n with_o all_o our_o 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rash_a and_o proud_a man_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o return_v to_o carthage_n and_o prefer_v a_o apparent_a danger_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a because_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o undoubted_a infamy_n and_o to_o a_o life_n which_o he_o see_v be_v languish_v and_o very_o short_a because_o of_o the_o poison_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v give_v he_o however_o when_o regulus_n have_v do_v nothing_o at_o rome_n but_o have_v return_v back_o to_o carthage_n that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n doubtless_o he_o can_v be_v too_o much_o esteem_v and_o applaud_v but_o when_o he_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o how_o can_v that_o be_v judge_v as_o a_o commendable_a thing_n see_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a perjury_n if_o he_o have_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o plain_a delivery_n of_o his_o message_n without_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v any_o thing_n his_o proceed_n may_v then_o admit_v of_o some_o colourable_a excuse_n but_o thus_o open_o to_o violate_v the_o sacred_a law_n of_o oath_n how_o can_v this_o be_v palliate_v and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o in_o secret_n for_o fear_n say_v appian_n lest_o the_o ambassador_n that_o come_v along_o with_o he_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o also_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n pretend_v not_o the_o welfare_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n to_o excuse_v he_o true_o our_o country_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o good_a advice_n by_o strength_n and_o courage_n but_o not_o by_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la and_o by_o perfidious_a deal_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o approve_v ourselves_o citizen_n whereby_o to_o become_v good_a men._n you_o may_v perhaps_o allege_v what_o we_o find_v in_o euripides_n that_o he_o swear_v with_o the_o tongue_n but_o not_o with_o the_o heart_n illu_z jurasse_fw-la lingua_fw-la mentem_fw-la gessisse_fw-la 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will_v there_o be_v between_o you_o and_o i_o we_o ought_v to_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a person_n either_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n or_o with_o open_a force_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o to_o violate_v our_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n that_o either_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o promise_n at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o carthaginian_n put_v he_o to_o grievous_a torture_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o because_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v they_o he_o have_v dissuade_v the_o roman_n from_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v true_a as_o tubero_n say_v that_o the_o noble_a prisoner_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o regulus_n be_v child_n who_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o the_o same_o torment_n that_o regulus_n suffer_v but_o pray_v consider_v whether_o regulus_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o destruction_n 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himself_o testify_v and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a support_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o suffering_n to_o preserve_v our_o conscience_n pure_a and_o unstained_a consider_v that_o we_o suffer_v in_o a_o honest_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o many_o yet_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v therefore_o more_o happy_a than_o we_o shall_v be_v by_o live_v virtuous_o wrong_v no_o body_n but_o endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v and_o every_o way_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o honest_a subject_n spend_v our_o life_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o little_a pain_n in_o short_a suppose_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n who_o will_v not_o upon_o a_o good_a account_n be_v daunt_v at_o the_o great_a difficulty_n or_o danger_n i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o such_o a_o one_o without_o any_o prejudice_n either_o to_o his_o duty_n or_o reputation_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o life_n mention_v by_o torquatus_n where_o be_v the_o man_n i_o beseech_v you_o among_o all_o those_o that_o thus_o exclaim_v against_o pleasure_n and_o extol_v virtue_n and_o suffering_n that_o will_v give_v the_o preference_n to_o the_o latter_a and_o willing_o embrace_v it_o but_o to_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n for_o that_o have_v be_v as_o the_o antecedent_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a good_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o sovereign_n good_a which_o natural_o we_o seek_v primum_fw-la familiar_a seu_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o chief_a good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o pain_n be_v the_o chief_a evil_n which_o natural_o we_o avoid_v primum_fw-la alienum_fw-la se_fw-la incommodans_fw-la and_o 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that_o which_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o make_v it_o become_v great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v natural_o therefore_o wise_a man_n have_v fancy_v that_o it_o make_v for_o our_o health_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o our_o appetite_n and_o stop_v betimes_o and_o because_o some_o may_v object_v that_o other_o animal_n that_o follow_v nature_n and_o consequent_o never_o do_v aught_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o health_n eat_v and_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n live_v upon_o food_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o never_o stir_v up_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n as_o that_o do_v which_o man_n make_v use_v of_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o drink_n the_o most_o natural_a which_o be_v water_n and_o that_o we_o drink_v with_o great_a pleasure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thirst_n be_v allay_v we_o have_v no_o more_o inclination_n to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o person_n repent_v to_o have_v rise_v from_o table_n without_o be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o we_o have_v often_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v fill_v our_o stomach_n so_o full_a that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v no_o more_o and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o diogenes_n wonder_v that_o man_n will_v eat_v for_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v eat_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o be_v healthy_a and_o free_a from_o disease_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v ready_a the_o soon_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o pleasure_n with_o the_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o quality_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o then_o we_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n when_o we_o shall_v nourish_v ourselves_o with_o plain_a food_n easy_a to_o be_v digest_v and_o which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o reason_n we_o see_v some_o countrypeople_n who_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n fruit_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n without_o any_o need_n of_o a_o physician_n whereas_o those_o who_o feed_v at_o plentiful_a table_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a body_n and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o physician_n therefore_o there_o have_v always_o be_v some_o sect_n of_o wise_a man_n such_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o plain_a product_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n in_o health_n and_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o flesh_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o natural_a food_n for_o mankind_n but_o as_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o so_o we_o shall_v consider_v at_o least_o that_o the_o use_n of_o flesh_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o healthy_a the_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o the_o art_n of_o cook_n of_o confectioner_n and_o other_o who_o by_o their_o different_a mixture_n and_o sauce_n do_v as_o it_o be_v change_v our_o very_a food_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o we_o shall_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n prosecute_v such_o as_o poison_n and_o yet_o hire_v and_o entertain_v the_o contriver_n of_o our_o dainty_a dish_n who_o by_o a_o deceitful_a art_n destroy_v no_o less_o their_o life_n and_o health_n but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o deceitful_a charm_n of_o a_o liquorish_a taste_n and_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o present_a pleasure_n never_o take_v heed_n nor_o apprehend_v the_o mischief_n that_o follow_v what_o great_a reason_n have_v democritus_n to_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o make_v vow_n to_o the_o god_n for_o their_o health_n and_o yet_o by_o their_o debauch_a and_o disorderly_a live_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v it_o daily_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n say_v diogenes_n that_o man_n have_v so_o much_o care_n to_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v after_o their_o death_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o endeavour_n during_o life_n be_v to_o become_v rot_v of_o chastity_n in_o particular_a final_o in_o relation_n to_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o whereas_o this_o virtue_n be_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n but_o submit_v i_o shall_v here_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o principal_a mean_n that_o may_v serve_v as_o bulwork_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o danger_n the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a sobriety_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o unruly_a and_o imperious_a appetite_n unless_o you_o careful_o cherish_v this_o virtue_n which_o though_o encourge_v it_o you_o will_v still_o have_v great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v this_o lust_n long_o before_o terence_n be_v hear_v of_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o without_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_n love_n grow_v cold._a which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v make_v out_o for_o that_o which_o encourage_v love_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o natural_a seed_n which_o swell_v and_o move_v in_o the_o vessel_n excite_v nature_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o free_v itself_o from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a to_o it_o now_o as_o this_o increase_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n if_o any_o person_n be_v very_o temperate_a in_o his_o live_n and_o if_o he_o take_v care_n to_o use_v no_o meat_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o fit_a to_o augment_v the_o seed_n he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o fuel_n and_o the_o oil_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o add_v flame_n to_o this_o fire_n therefore_o those_o who_o profess_v a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n life_n ought_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o retain_v always_o a_o stomach_n for_o more_o citra_fw-la satietatem_fw-la vesci_fw-la their_o virtue_n will_v not_o want_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o they_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o more_o lusty_a because_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o seed_n diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o other_o animal_n and_o even_o the_o very_a tree_n the_o more_o fruitful_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o grow_v old_a the_o second_o mean_n be_v some_o honest_a employ_v which_o may_v entertain_v and_o spend_v some_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o make_v the_o seed_n to_o boil_v up_o and_o so_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o imagination_n which_o fix_v upon_o the_o belove_a object_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o divert_v be_v easy_o heat_v and_o from_o a_o little_a spark_n kindle_v and_o become_v a_o great_a flame_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o strong_a resolution_n to_o resist_v all_o base_a and_o dishonest_a thought_n to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n which_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o rise_v whether_o by_o the_o sight_n or_o too_o intimate_a and_o private_a discourse_n or_o by_o read_v or_o touch_v or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o casual_o any_o do_v arise_v not_o to_o give_v it_o time_n to_o take_v any_o deep_a root_n but_o to_o banish_v it_o at_o first_o and_o in_o so_o do_v we_o discover_v our_o manhood_n for_o the_o more_o you_o give_v way_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o difficulty_n to_o stop_v yourself_o in_o so_o slippery_a a_o path_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a truth_n than_o what_o be_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o combat_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o fly_v away_o the_o three_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o resist_v and_o overcome_v for_o as_o we_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o love_n the_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o more_o often_o we_o yield_v and_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o we_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o continent_n the_o more_o courageous_o we_o resist_v and_o the_o less_o we_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o i_o confess_v the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v great_a but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o spirit_n be_v such_o that_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v you_o yield_v upon_o the_o first_o assault_n without_o make_v any_o effort_n or_o exercise_v your_o resolution_n in_o try_v whether_o you_o may_v not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n and_o so_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o passion_n triumph_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o your_o reason_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v i_o have_v already_o contract_v a_o habit._n well_o why_o do_v you_o endeavour_v by_o forbearance_n to_o destroy_v this_o habit_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o contrary_a for_o the_o thing_n
be_v profitable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a two_o thing_n be_v prerequisite_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a or_o that_o it_o have_v usefulness_n on_o its_o side_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o society_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o perfect_o just_a but_o what_o the_o society_n by_o common_a agreement_n or_o approbation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v true_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o what_o thing_n be_v just_a be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o unchangable_o so_o and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v they_o just_o but_o that_o they_o only_o declare_v they_o and_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o be_v natural_o before_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o herein_o it_o be_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v useful_a such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o concern_v our_o health_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a which_o be_v useful_a to_o some_o and_o hurtful_a to_o other_o and_o consequent_o vary_v from_o the_o end_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o true_o as_o every_o thing_n ought_v always_o every_o where_n and_o to_o every_o one_o appear_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n because_o nature_n never_o change_v and_o be_v unalterable_a in_o all_o occurrence_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o some_o name_n just_o be_v every_o where_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o person_n real_o just_a be_v we_o not_o to_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_o lawful_a and_o just_a be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o admit_v among_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o some_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o indifferent_a and_o other_o reject_v they_o as_o prejudicial_a and_o unjust_a be_v there_o not_o some_o who_o hold_v general_o for_o useful_a that_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thus_o receive_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o general_o convenient_a only_o because_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o society_n and_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o general_a utility_n or_o advantage_n belong_v to_o '_o they_o we_o may_v then_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o that_o be_v universal_o just_a or_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o just_a which_o be_v useful_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a that_o we_o have_v now_o give_v for_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o as_o utility_n be_v otherwise_o and_o differ_v among_o the_o several_a nation_n so_o likewise_o what_o be_v just_o differ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o what_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v just_o other_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unjust_a this_o be_v so_o when_o we_o inquire_v whether_o just_a and_o right_o be_v the_o same_o among_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o universal_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v something_o that_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o mutual_a society_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o particular_n and_o consider_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o every_o where_n in_o a_o word_n a_o thing_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v just_o or_o to_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o just_a in_o a_o society_n if_o its_o usefulness_n respect_v all_o the_o individual_v associate_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v just_o nor_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v so_o that_o if_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o action_n have_v be_v useful_a in_o a_o society_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n or_o by_o any_o alteration_n this_o usefulness_n begin_v to_o cease_v that_o thing_n will_v also_o cease_v from_o be_v just_o it_o be_v no_o long_o so_o than_o only_o while_o it_o continue_v useful_a and_o profitable_a to_o society_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o will_v judge_v who_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v mislead_v and_o blind_v by_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a discourse_n but_o have_v a_o general_a respect_n to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o right_n and_o of_o justice_n but_o to_o begin_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a high_o and_o trace_v it_o from_o its_o first_o source_n right_o equity_n or_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a among_o man_n even_o as_o mutual_a society_n be_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o man_n be_v vagabond_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a brute_n and_o suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o savage_a creature_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n some_o natural_a inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n and_o mutual_a resemblance_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o soul_n or_o manner_n incline_v they_o to_o unite_v together_o in_o small_a society_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v in_o some_o measure_n such_o like_a inconvenience_n by_o building_n cottage_n and_o so_o thereby_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o because_o every_o one_o more_o regard_v his_o own_o private_a benefit_n than_o that_o of_o another_o this_o beget_v many_o quarrel_n in_o reference_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o convenience_n of_o life_n which_o they_o daily_o rob_v and_o forcible_o deprive_v one_o another_o of_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v quiet_o or_o live_v secure_o and_o convenient_o unless_o they_o make_v some_o contract_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o any_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o this_o than_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n or_o tie_n of_o society_n which_o as_o it_o suppose_v that_o every_o person_n may_v have_v something_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o what_o he_o may_v call_v his_o own_o either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v give_v he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o because_o he_o acquire_v it_o by_o his_o industry_n i_o say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n which_o confirm_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o he_o thus_o challenge_v as_o his_o own_o now_o this_o knot_n or_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a law_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o which_o be_v to_o secure_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a or_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o thus_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o law_n become_v the_o common_a right_n of_o society_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o a_o whole_a society_n at_o length_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o punish_v to_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o one_o person_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v observe_v only_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o such_o in_o the_o society_n be_v esteem_v just_a or_o observer_n of_o justice_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o right_n never_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v wrong_v no_o body_n and_o such_o be_v deem_v unjust_a or_o doer_n of_o wrong_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v their_o own_o usurp_v the_o right_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o wrong_v they_o either_o by_o rob_v of_o they_o beat_v or_o by_o kill_v they_o or_o the_o like_a the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o dear_a to_o they_o of_o all_o and_o the_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o their_o agreement_n or_o of_o their_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wise_a legislator_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o what_o best_o secure_v their_o life_n and_o mind_v also_o what_o usual_o happen_v among_o society_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a crime_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o that_o a_o murderer_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o infamous_a person_n and_o be_v shameful_o put_v to_o death_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o kill_v his_o fellow_n creature_n for_o which_o act_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a aversion_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o thereby_o accrue_v no_o advantage_n to_o life_n and_o that_o this_o deed_n can_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o a_o wickedness_n in_o nature_n three_o that_o those_o who_o at_o first_o take_v care_n to_o promote_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o law_n have_v true_o no_o
hurt_v wilful_o that_o be_v to_o say_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o injure_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o to_o receive_v damage_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v a_o injury_n a_o man_n may_v willing_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n but_o not_o suffer_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o reason_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o we_o define_v a_o man_n who_o do_v a_o injury_n he_o who_o hurt_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o hurt_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o we_o must_v add_v this_o particular_a against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o he_o hurt_v this_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o injury_n from_o himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o act_n against_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o not_o do_v a_o injury_n because_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o agent_n and_o patient_n he_o act_v and_o suffer_v willing_o but_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v again_o hereafter_o that_o he_o who_o wish_v evil_a to_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o desire_v his_o own_o death_n or_o kill_v himself_o wish_n for_o it_o not_o as_o a_o evil_a he_o desire_v not_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n but_o as_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o evil_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o maxim_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o consent_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v no_o man_n can_v suffer_v a_o injury_n but_o against_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o injury_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o good_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o though_o this_o other_o by_o mistake_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v frighten_v into_o a_o consent_n under_o some_o pretence_n if_o he_o be_v delude_v into_o it_o by_o fair_a promise_n if_o he_o be_v flatter_v into_o it_o by_o craft_n if_o he_o work_v upon_o his_o weakness_n or_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o if_o he_o conceal_v from_o he_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o afterward_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o give_v away_o his_o good_n consent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v this_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o receive_v a_o injury_n but_o a_o damage_n but_o since_o both_o do_v and_o suffer_v injury_n be_v a_o evil_a if_o you_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o worst_a aristotle_n will_v ready_o resolve_v you_o that_o it_o be_v in_o do_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o injustice_n therefore_o plato_n give_v we_o this_o advice_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v do_v a_o injury_n than_o suffer_v it_o beside_o though_o he_o who_o receive_v any_o damage_n though_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o against_o his_o will_n he_o who_o do_v the_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n if_o he_o design_n to_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n excusable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o injury_n seneca_n explain_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o it_o may_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n may_v offer_v i_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v into_o my_o house_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o my_o farm_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o theft_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v have_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o if_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o some_o body_n have_v give_v i_o poison_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n it_o have_v lose_v its_o operation_n he_o who_o have_v administer_v the_o poison_n be_v a_o murderer_n though_o no_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o it_o all_o design_v crime_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n do_v and_o effect_v before_o the_o act_n be_v accomplish_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v justice_n namely_o of_o religion_n of_o piety_n of_o observance_n love_n bounty_n liberality_n gratitude_n and_o first_o of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a cause_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o first_o be_v the_o 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acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a rest_n and_o interrupt_a felicity_n without_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a deed_n of_o man_n any_o more_o than_o for_o the_o evil_n he_o who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o sigh_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o those_o who_o pray_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n make_v vow_n either_o public_a or_o private_a which_o certain_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o stupid_a madness_n as_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a divinity_n to_o no_o purpose_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n sometime_o deny_v and_o sometime_o grant_v our_o request_n out_o of_o their_o bountiful_a goodness_n and_o that_o often_o they_o assist_v we_o so_o powerful_o and_o so_o seasonable_o that_o they_o divert_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n that_o threaten_v we_o where_o be_v that_o man_n so_o miserable_a so_o forsake_v and_o under_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n who_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n experience_v this_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o god_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o lament_v and_o grieve_v for_o their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o tire_v themselves_o in_o complain_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o heaven_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o favour_n some_o drop_n of_o that_o large_a fountain_n of_o goodness_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o ay_o but_o god_n say_v he_o do_v we_o not_o good_n from_o whence_o then_o come_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o thou_o possesse_v that_o thou_o bestow_v that_o thou_o refuse_v that_o thou_o keep_v and_o that_o thou_o receive_v from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o grateful_a object_n that_o delight_v thy_o eye_n thy_o ear_n and_o thy_o mind_n he_o have_v not_o only_o provide_v thing_n needful_a his_o love_n have_v proceed_v far_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a with_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n wholesome_a herb_n and_o nourish_a meat_n for_o food_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o season_n the_o most_o careless_a ever_o and_o anon_o stumble_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o without_o labour_n or_o toil_n it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v for_o we_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n either_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n that_o
all_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n may_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o a_o tribute_n it_o be_v by_o his_o appointment_n that_o rivers_n like_o serpent_n do_v sometime_o wind_v and_o turn_v about_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a transportation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o our_o life_n and_o that_o other_o by_o a_o unaccountable_a wonder_n swell_v sudden_o but_o regular_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n to_o water_v the_o ground_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v parch_v up_o by_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o medicinal_a spring_n both_o hot_a and_o cold_a which_o issue_n from_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o hot_a seem_v sometime_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o coldness_n itself_o if_o any_o friend_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o you_o some_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n you_o will_v present_o call_v this_o a_o liberal_a act_n and_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v and_o can_v you_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o vast_a extent_n of_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v also_o liberality_n and_o good_a deed_n o_o ungrateful_a wretch_n from_o whence_o come_v to_o thou_o this_o air_n that_o thou_o breathe_v in_o this_o light_n which_o serve_v to_o guide_v thou_o this_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o thy_o vein_n and_o contain_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n these_o exquisite_a favour_n and_o this_o rest_n without_o which_o thou_o will_v perish_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n will_v thou_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o thy_o rest_n and_o ease_n deus_fw-la nobis_fw-la haec_fw-la otia_fw-la fecit_fw-la we_o have_v within_o we_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o art_n and_o god_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n draw_v they_o out_o secret_o and_o produce_v they_o as_o he_o please_v you_o will_v 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that_o nature_n can_v be_v without_o god_n nor_o god_n without_o nature_n and_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o be_v for_o these_o different_a name_n be_v only_o different_a title_n of_o the_o same_o god_n who_o exert_v his_o power_n after_o several_a manner_n but_o here_o let_v we_o leave_v epicurus_n and_o withal_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n his_o providence_n and_o all_o his_o attribute_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n here_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o seasonable_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o holy_a religion_n that_o we_o profess_v be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o lawful_a religion_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a subject_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v handle_v solid_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o divine_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o manage_v it_o in_o its_o due_a circumstance_n suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n 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'_o they_o what_o pleasure_n can_v there_o be_v in_o life_n when_o friendship_n be_v banish_v and_o what_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o the_o ungrateful_a this_o be_v grant_v we_o must_v consequent_o suppose_v gratitude_n to_o be_v our_o chief_a duty_n for_o though_o he_o who_o give_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o give_v nevertheless_o he_o seem_v to_o expect_v that_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v shall_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v be_v unjust_a in_o truth_n though_o the_o donor_n expect_v no_o reward_n yet_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o kindness_n be_v not_o therefore_o free_a from_o the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o recompense_v his_o benefactor_n by_o all_o good_a office_n certain_o if_o hesiod_n will_v have_v we_o return_v as_o we_o say_v with_o usury_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v only_o be_v lend_v we_o for_o a_o time_n with_o how_o much_o great_a reason_n say_v cicero_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v thankful_a 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