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A18242 Cato in English verse With a three-fold table directing to varietie. 1. Of lessons for all sorts of persons. 2. Of copies for writing-schollers. 3. Of poesies for the house and schoole. The second edition. With addition of proper titles or heads (answering the first table) to euery distich for the more profitable vse of this worke, especially in the English schooles. By Iohn Penkethman louer of learning.; Catonis disticha. English. Cato, Marcus Porcius, 234-149 B.C., attributed name.; Penkethman, John. 1624 (1624) STC 4862; ESTC S120780 15,343 44

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the clapper of your lips take intermission before your hearts and such whose eares attend you bee edified by the discipline ensuing And so lest vnto me yee allude the saying of the Philosopher when hee cryed Hoe Citizens shut your gates that the Citie runne not out I heere conclude mine and giue place to the Authours Preface CATO his Preface to his first Booke of Distichs PErceiuing how greatly men did erre and goe astray frō the Way of well-liuing I thought good to impart some ayde aduice to their weake vnderstanding chiefely to the end thar they might liue in commendable wise and attaine to honour Here now my most deare Sonne I will teach thee by what meanes thou maist order the manners of thy mind Reade therefore these my Precepts in such sort that thou maist perfectly vnderstand them For to read any thing and not vnderstand it is to neglect what thou readest His short Precepts in Prose translated in Verse 1 TO God pray humbly 2 Loue thy parents deare 3 Embrace thy kindred 4 And thy Master feare 5 Keepe safe all matters to thy charge committed 6 And to the pleading place be throughly fitted 7 Conuerse with men of honest conuersation 8 Come not to counsell without Inuitation 9 Be cleanly 10 And a kind saluting speaker 11 Yeeld to the stronger 12 And forbcare the weaker 13 Thy goods preserue 14 Thy chastity retain 15 Care well 16 Read books 17 And beare the in thy brain 18 Looke to thy houshould 19 And be courteous known 20 Not angry without cause 21 And mocke thou none 22 None doe thou mocke in misery or need 23 Lend vpon credit 24 But to whom take heed 25 Thy friend in iudgmēt help 26 feast seldom 27 sleep For Natures payment 28 Thy oath lawfull keepe 29 Drinke Wine in measure 30 For thy Country fight 31 And of beliefe in nothing be thou light 32 Aske counsell of thy selfe 33 Take counsell sure 34 Fly harlots 35 And thy mind to learne enure * See the note at the end of the Booke vnder A. 36 Lye not 37 Do good to good men 38 none backbite 39 Thy reputation hold 40 Giue Judgement right 40 By patience winne thy Parents to be kinde 42 And benefits receiu'd beare still in minde 43 Frequent the Iudgement-seat 44 get Law-skill 45Vse vertue 46 Moderate thy angry will 47 Make pastime with a top 48 Dice flie thou must 49 Doe nothing to thy strength but what is iust 50 Despise not thy Jnferiour 51 Nor desire The good of others 52 Loue thy wife entire 53 Nurture thy children well 54 Seeke not to breake The Law thou mad'st 55. At Bankets little speake 56 That which is lawfull earnestly affect 57 And vnto others loue beare glad respect The end of the Preface CATO his Distichs THE FIRST BOOKE 1 Sacrificers or worshippers of God SIth God a Spirit is as Poets write Him serue thou chiefely with vnspotted sprite Orthus If God a Spirit be as what more sure Him let vs chiefely serue with spirit pure 2 Sluggards Carelesse men Giue not thy selfe to sleepe watch alwaies more For too long ease encreaseth Vices store 3 Babblers Blabbers Talkers Tongue rule a vertue principall repute Hee s next to God that keepes with reason mute 4 Inconstant men Take heed thou bee not to thy selfe contrary Who differs from himselfe with all will vary 5 Carpers If to mens manners thou good heed dost giue When they blame others faultles none doth liue 6 Trauellers Couetous men Leaue things thou knowst will hurt thee though thou loue them Riches are good but safety sits aboue them 7 Company-keepers Politicians As time requires be constant or be light The wise with time his maners changeth quite 8 Husbands Masters Rashly if of thy men thy Wife complaineth Trust not for whom thou lou'st she oft disdaineth 9 Friends When thou warn'st any though he 'l take no heed Holding him deare in warning still proceed 10 Company-keepers Men full of words with words doe not pursue All speake but well to speake is giuen to few 11 Friends Prodigals Loue others well but best thy selfe befriend So helpe the good that want thee not attend 12 Babblers Talkers Blabbers Newes-carriers News do not spread lest thou the head be thought Hurt not by silence but by speech is wrought 13 Debtors Promisers Promise not sure on others if thou trust For many men speake much but few be iust 14 Company-keepers Praised men When prais'd thou art thine own Iudge look thou be Others beleeue euen as thy selfe of thee 15 Giuers Receiuers A benefit receiu'd make knowne to many But when thou giuest blab it not to any 16 Rehearsers of others liues Old men Telling youth spent the acts of many a man Thinke on thine owne before old age began 17 Company-keepers Suspicious men Care not if any whispering talke ariseth All said of him the guilty man surmiseth 18 Careless men Rich men When riches flow ' gainst Pouerty prouide The last and first dayes haue not equall tide 19 Heires Sith we haue giuen vs a fraile doubtfull breath Doe not relye vpon anothers death 20 Receiuers When thy poor friend giues ought of little worth Kindly receiue and fully set it forth 21 Poore-men Sith God at first thee naked did create Beare with a patient minde thy poore estate 22 Fearers of death Doe not feare that which doth life's period make Who dreads to dye lifes pleasures doth forsake 23 Giuers If for Deserts no friend pay thee againe Thy God accuse not but thy selfe refraine 24 Prodigals Lest thou feele want thy gettings doe not waste Thinke th' art still needy to keepe what thou hast 25 Promisers Promise not twice what can be quickly wrought Lest thou proue windy that wouldst kind be thoght 26 Dissemblers Politicians Flattered men * See the note at the end of the Booke vnder B. Who feignes in words and is no friend in heart Doe thou the like so Art is foyld by Art 27 Flattered men Faire speakers too much trust not for meane while Fowlers pipe sweetly they the Birds beguile 28 Parents Poore men If you haue Children but no wealth to giue Instruct them in good Arts whereby to liue 29 Housholders Niggards Deare what is cheap cheap what is deare esteeme Niggard or Couetous thou shalt not seeme 30 Carpers Doe not thy selfe what thou art wont to blame When faults reproue the Teacher 't is a shame 31 Suitors Aske what is iust or what seeme honest may For fooles require what rightly should haue Nay 32 Inconstant men Wauering men Doe not vnknown aboue things known aduance The knowne on iudgement vnknowne rest on Chance 33 Worldlings In doubtfull dangers sith our life remaines Hold thou that labour'st each day for thy gaines 34 Contenders Quarrellers Thy Mate whō thou maist cōquer somtime spare Because good friends are kept with heedfull care 35 Suitors Crauing things great small feare not to bestow For Thankfulnesse deare friends vniteth so 36 Friends Quarrellers Quarrell
not with thy friend nor anger mooue Ire breedeth hatred Concord feedeth loue 37 Masters When seruants faults prouoke thee to displeasure Temper thy selfe to punish them with measure 31 Conquerors Strong men Superiours Whom thy force can somtimes by suffrance quell Patience all vertues alwayes doth excell 39 Prodigals Keepe wel thy labours fruits wants greater grow When to repaire our losse paines we bestow 40 Prodigals Housholders Rich men When being rich thou mak'st thy friends good cheere Bee alwaies to thy selfe a friend most neere The Second Booke The Preface If thou wouldst learne the tilling of the ground Reade Virgils Georgicks where that skill is found But if Herbes vertues thou car'st more to knowe Macer the Poet those in Verse will showe The Roman ciuill warres to vnderstand If thou desire take Lucan in thy hand Or if thou wouldst performe the Louers part Repaire to Ouid that doth teach the Art But to liue wisely if thy mind be set To me giue eare this discipline to get By what things man doth liue from vice remote Come and what Wisedome is by Reading note 1 Vncharitable men HElp if thou canst euen strangers for to gaine Friends by deserts is better then to raigne 2 Astronomers or searchers of secrets Gods secrets or what Heau'n is leaue t' enquire Sith thou art mortall mortall things desire 3 Fearers of Death The feare of Death which is meere folly flie Life's ioyes thou losest if thou feare to die 4 Angrymen Disputers Striue not for ought vnsure with angry mind Toward the truth wrath makes ouriudgmēt blind 5 Friends Spend quickly when the cause it selfe desires And somewhat giue when time or cause requires 6 Ambitious men Prodigall men Make merry with a little shun excesse More safe the Ship is where the waues be lesse 7 Blabbers offenders Keep wisely frō thy Mates what may thee shame Lest what offends thee onely more doe blame 8 Offenders Their euill workes thinke not the wicked gaine Sinnes for a time kept hid time doth explaine 9 Little or weake men Souldiers Doe not a little bodies power despise Whom Nature hath made weak he may be wise 10 Clients Vanquished men Inferiors Souldiers Giue place a while vnto thy stronger foes The Vanquisht oft his Victors ouerthrowes 11 Company-keepers Friends Quarrellers Braule not with him whō thou dost louing know From the least words great strife doth oftē grow 12 Fortune-tellers Searchers of secrets Sorcerers What God intends search not in sorcerous wise Who touching thee without thee doth aduise 13 Proud men Enuy through too much brauery come not neare Which though not hurtfull 't is a griefe to beare 14 Clients Oppressed men Be of good comfort though condemned wrong Nought by Iniustice gotten prospers long 15 Remembrers of strife Of brabbling conflicts to vse repetition After atonement shewes a bad condition 16 Company-keepers Selfe-praisers and dispraisers From self-praise and dispraise thou must abstaine For Fooles doe that prouok'd by Glory vaine 17 Gamesters Prodigals Thy gaines vse sparing for excessiue spending Goods long in gathering brings to speedy ending 18 Company-keepers When time or cause requires it play the Foole For folly then to feigne is wisedomes rule 19 Couetous men Shun Luxury and Auarice for those As each the other thy good name oppose 20 Babblers Talkers Beleeue not them that still are babbling much For little credit is allow'd to such 21 Drunkards In drinke-offending doe not that accuse The fault 's in thee that do'st Gods gift abuse 22 Friends Sicke men Commit thy minde to a Companion sure To a Physician good thy bodies cure ●3 Poore men Repiners at others good At vndeseruers weale grieue not at all The bad be cocker'd for their greater fall 24 Carelesse men Arme thee to beare each casuall distresse For what thou hast foreseene doth hurt thee lesse 25 Poore men Be not dismaid though crost but hope retaine For with all men Hope doth in death remaine 26 Carelesse men Let not that slip which thou shalt fitting finde Time hath much haire before but none behinde 27 Carelesse men Weighing things past for what 's to come prouide Follow that God which lookes on either side 28 Drunkards Gluttons Fare sometimes to grow stronger with lesse measure Many to health few things are due to pleasure 29 Company-keepers Selfe-conceited men The peoples iudgement scorne not thou alone Lest while thou scornest many thou please none 30 Drunkards Gluttons Chiefly regard thy health which is the chiefe Blame not the times that wrought'st thy proper griefe 31 Dreamers * See the note at the end of the booke vnder C. Regard not dreames for what we wish awake That thing in sleeping doth our sences take The third Booke The Preface Thou Reader that hereto thy minde dost giue Shalt heere learne precepts teaching well to liue Be stor'd with Lessons learne while thou hast breath Life without Learning doth resemble death Much good thou reapest if thou this respect Jf not thy selfe not me thou dost neglect 1 Well-liuers LIuing vpright the slanderers words despise All tongues to rule in vs no power lyes 2 Witnesses Friends Brought for a witnes thy friends fault conceale In what thou canst yet with thy honours weale 3 Simple men Of smooth and flattering speeches take thou heed For Truth is plaine but lyes doe cunning need 4 Sluggards Flie dulnesse sloth of life for when the minde Growes weake through idlenes the flesh is pinde 5 Labouring men Mirth sometimes mingle with thy care and paine That any labour thou maist well sustaine 6 Carpers Carpe neuer at anothers word or deed Lest the like measure doe from him proceed 7 Heires Prodigals Lest all speake ill of thee keepe and increase Those goods that fall to thee by Friends decease 8 Couetous men Old men If thou be rich in age before life ends Be liberall and no niggard to thy Friends 9 Masters Scorners To no mans Counsell profiting be nice Much lesse despise thy seruants good aduice 10 Husbands Poore men If treasure as thou didst thou canst not hoord Contented liue with what the times affoord 11 Bachelors * See the note at the end of the Booke vnder D. For goods beware thou marry not a wife Nor keepe her if she leade a shrewish life 12 Politicians By patterne learne to flie or to pursue The liues of others teach vs what to doe 13 Attempters Try nought aboue thy strength lest ouer-swaid Perforce thou leaue thy worke in vaine assaid 14 Concealers Conceale not what thou know'st vniustly done Lest thou seeme willing the same course to runne 15 Clients Oppressed men Vnder Lawes rigour craue the Iudges aide For Lawes themselues with right would be allaid 16 Offenders Take thy deserued penance without grudge And being faulty be thy proper Iudge 17 Readers Schoole-boyes Reade much and dayly more the Poet sings Though not still credible miraculous things 18 Babblers Guests Talkers Vse few words at a feast lest thou be nam'd A prater while thou wouldst be ciuill fam'de 19 Husbands Thy
angry wife's bad language doe not feare For women worke deceit with euery teare 20 Prodigals Thy gettings vse but seeme not to abuse All gone the spend thrift others goods pursues 21 Fearers of Death Stand not in feare of thy threed-cutting Fate Seeing lifes euils it doth terminate 22 Husbands Thy wife's tongue suffer if she thrifty bee Else doe not beare yet brawle is worse in thee 23 Children Entirely loue thy Father and thy Mother Neither to please the one displease the other The fourth Booke The Preface If thou would'st liue in quiet and thy heart From vices drowning vertue keepe apart These precepts throughly reade and beare in minde Where somewhat to instruct thee thou shalt finde 1 Couetous men Niggards Rich men IF thou would'st be heart-happy wealth despise Which they that dote vpon liue beggar-wise 2 Couetous men If that may please which doth at need auaile thee Natures commodities will neuer faile thee 3 Carelesse men Prodigals If through ill-husbandry thy substance fall Blame not blinde Fortune which is not at all 4 Couetous men Rich men Loue Coine for vse not for it's glittering sight In which no vertuous man doth take delight 5 Sicke men Rich men Looke to thy health enioying worldly pelfe The Rich man sicke hath gold but not himselfe 6 Children Offenders Since thou endur'st thy Masters rod at Schoole Thy Father chiding gently beare his rule 7 Attempters Trade in commodious things and those eschue Whereof thou fear'st no profit will accrue 8 Giuers Giue at once asking what you safely can For 't is a gaine if to a worthy man 9 Suspitious men Search out without delay what thou suspectest For oft that hurts which thou at first neglectest 10 Whoremongers When thou art caught in Venus pleasing snare Of Gluttonie the bellies friend beware 11 Carelesse-men Of all wilde Beasts when thou would'st be afraid Take heed lest man alone doe thee inuade 12 Strong-men When as the body doth in strength surmount Be wise and men will valiant thee account 13 Friends Grieued men Repair to him that loues thee if ought grieue thee A faithfull Friend can best in minde relieue thee 14 Offenders Sacrificers For thy offence why mak'st thou beast-oblation 'T is folly by such meanes to seeke saluation 15 Chusers of Friends Bachelors When thou desirest a true Friend or Mate Aske after his life past not his estate 16 Couetous men Niggards Shun this name Niggard vse thy gotten store What good does wealth to him that liueth poore 17 Drunkards Gluttons Whore-mongers If thou desire in life an honour'd name Fly vicious pleasures that would thee defame 18 Mockers Young men Mocke not old age thou being wise in thought For man through age to childishnesse is brought 19 Children Schoole-boyes Learne something for if Riches doe deceiue thee Art will be firmely thine and neuer leaue thee 20 Politicians Babblers With silence note what euery one doth say The Speech mens maners hides and doth bewray 21 Schoole-boyes Though thou hast gotten Learning doe not cease Practice as Care the Wit doth Art increase 22 Fearers of Death Death feare not much who holds at little rate This present life dreads not his future fate 23 Children Schoole-boyes Learne of the learned and th'vnlearned teach The doctrine of good things ought farre to reach 24 Drunkards Thy health desiring Nature drinke to please Pleasure excessiue breeds an ill disease 25 Inconstant men What thou hast prais'd in publike and approou'd Blame not I counsel thee through lightnes mou'd 26 Poore men Rich men When Fortune smiles on thee beware her frowne Yet hope to rise when she hath cast thee downe 27 Schoole-boyes Leane not to learne Knowledge frō study springeth And long Experience rare wisedome bringeth 28 Praisers Praise meanely for whom thou dost oft cōmend Time will declare how much he is thy Friend 29 Schoole-boyes Blush not to learne for knowledge doth cōmend But those that will not learne shame doth attend 30 Drunkards Whoremongers Strife oft with pleasing Lust and wine is had What 's good in them embrace and flie the bad 31 Company-keepers Politicians From sad and still men thy selfe safely keepe Perhaps the calmer water lyes more deepe 32 Poore men When want prouokes thee to feele sorrow smart Weigh how much worse then other men thou art 33 Attempters Try to thy strength for by the shore to row 'T is safer then to sayle where Seas doe flow 34 Clyents Contenders * See the note at the end of this Booke vnder E. Against the iust peruersly striue thou neuer Wrongfull vexations God doth punish euer 35 Clients Poore men Losing thy goods doe not with griefe complaine But rather ioy that thou didst wealth attaine 36 Friends Losers Our goods 'tis grieuous by mishaps to leaue Yet losse by friends we gently must receiue 37 Worldlings Trust not to length of life where e're we run Death followes as our shaddowes in the Sun 38 Sacrificers * See the note at the end of this booke vnder F. Let Calues grow for the plough Incense burne Gods wrath with slaughtered Beasts you cannot 39 Jnferiours Vanquisht men Oppressed men Yeeld hauing harme to Fortune and the strong turne For he thy cause may right that did the wrong 40 Offenders Reproue thy selfe when thou hast ought offended In healing wounds griefe is by griefe amended 41 Friends Thy old Friend altred doe not thou detect But the prime-pledges of his loue respect 42 Receiuers More loue to purchase each good turne requite Lest a Loose-office thou be termed right 43 Fearers of danger Suspicious men Lodge not suspect lest thou still wretched be Death with suspicious men doth best agree 44 Masters Though Slaues thou cal'st all those that thou hast bought Of earth like them remember thou art wrought 45 Carelesse men The first occasion must be quickly taken Lest thou too late seeke what thou hast forsaken 46 Re●oycers at others death In bad mens sudden end reioyce thou not They happy dye that haue no vicious blot 47 Husbands If poore thou hast a wife of blemisht fame See thou abhorre a friends vnfriendly name 48 Schoole-boyes Students of the Law Much hauing learned seeke as much againe Nor as vnsitting to be taught abstaine The Authors Conclusion 49 Writers That I write Verse in plaine Prose maruell you The Senses briefenesse bred them two by two The Translators conclusion 50 And if yon maruell why I these translate Peruse my Preface which doth all relate And so these Rimes I terminate Note that in all the three Tables following b. stands for Booke of Distichs and d. for Distich So sp stands for Short Precepts The First Table directing to Lessons for A AMbitious men b. 2. d. 6. Angry men sp 20. 46. b. 2. d. 4. Astronomers b. 2. d. 2. Attempters b. 3. d. 13 b. 4. d. 7. 33. B Babblers b. 1. d. 3. 12. b. 2. d. 7. 20. b. 3. d. 18. b. 4. d. 20. Backbiters sp 38. Batchelors b. 3. d. 11. b. 4. d. 15. Blabbers sp