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A69685 The Case of the Earl of Argyle, or, An Exact and full account of his trial, escape, and sentence wherein are insert the act of Parliament injoining the test, the confession of faith, the old act of the king's oath to be given at his coronation : with several other old acts, made for establishing the Protestant religion : as also several explications made of the test by the conformed clergy : with the secret councils explanation thereof : together with several papers of objections against the test, all framed and emitted by conformists : with the Bishop of Edinburgh's Vindication of the test, in answer thereunto : as likewise a relation of several matters of fact for better clearing of the said case : whereunto is added an appendix in answer to a late pamphlet called A vindication of His Majestie's government and judicatories in Scotland, especially with relation to the Earl of Argyle's process, in so far as concerns the Earl's trial. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713.; Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. Vindication of His Majesties government, and judicatories in Scotland. 1683 (1683) Wing C1066; ESTC R15874 208,604 158

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we consess that we make a distinction betwixt Christ Iesus in his Eternal substance and betwixt the Elements in the sacramental signs so that we will neither worship the signs in the place of that which is signified by them neither yet do we despise and interpret them as junprofitable and vain but do use them with all reverence examining our selves diligently before that so we do because we are assured by the mouth of the Apostle that such as eat of that Bread and drink of that Cup unworthily are guilty of the Body and Blood of Christ Iesus XXII Of the right Administration of the Sacraments THAT Sacraments be rightly ministred we judge two things requisite the one that they be ministred by lawful Ministers whom we affirm to be only these that are appointed to the preaching of the word into whose mouths God has put some sermon of Exhortation they being men lawfully chosen thereto by some Kirk The other that they be ministred in such Elements and in such sort as God has appointed else we affirm that they cease to be the right Sacraments of Christ Jesus And therefore it is that we fly the Doctrine of the Papistical Kirk in participation of their Sacraments First because their Ministers are no Ministers of Christ Jesus yea which is more horrible they suffer Women whom the Holy Ghost will not suffer to teach in the Congregation to Baptize And secondly because they have so adulterated both the one Sacrament and the other with their own inventions that no part of Christs Action abides in the original purity For Oyl Salt Spitle and such like in Baptism are but mens inventions Adoration Veneration bearing throw Streets and Towns and keeping of bread in boxes are Prophanation of Christs Sacraments and no use of the same For Christ Jesus said Take eat c. do ye this in rememberance of me By which words and charge he sanctified Bread and Wine to the Sacrament of his Holy Body and Blood to the end that the one should be eaten and that all should drink of the other and not that they should be keeped to be worshipped and honoured as God as the Papists have done heretofore who also commited Sacriledg stealing from the people the one part of the Sacrament to wit the blessed Cup. Moreover that the Sacraments be rightly used it is required that the end and cause why the Sacraments were institute be understood and observed as well of the Ministers as the Receivers For if the opinion be changed in the Receiver the right use ceases which is most evident by the rejection of the Sacrifice as also if the Teacher plainly teach false Doctrines which were odious and abominable before God albeit they were his own Ordinance because that wicked men use them to another end than God has ordained The same affirm we of the Sacraments in the Papistical Kirk in which we affirm the whole action of the Lord Iesus to be adulterated as well in the external form as in the end and opinion What Christ Iesus did and commanded to be done is evident by the Evangelists and by Saint Paul What the Priest does at his Altar we need not to rehearse The end and cause of Christs institution and why the selfsame should be used is expressed in these words Do ye this in rememberance of me as oft as ye shall eat of this bread and drink of this cup ye shall shew forth that is extol preach magnifie and praise the Lords death till he come But to what end and in what opinion the Priests say their Mass let the words of the same their own Doctors and Writings witness to wit that they as Mediators betwixt Christ and his Kirk do offer unto God the Father a Sacrifice propitiatory for the sins of the quick and the dead Which Doctrine as blasphemous to Christ Jesus and making derogation to the sufficiency of his only sacrifice once oftered for Purgation of all these that shall be sanctified we utterly abhor detest and renounce XXIII To whom Sacraments appertain WE confess and acknowledg that Baptism appertains as well to the Infants of the faithful as unto them that be of age and discretion and so we damn the error of the Anabaptists who deny Baptism to appertain to children before that they have Faith and Understanding but the Supper of the Lord we confess to appertain to such only as be of the houshold of Faith and can try and examine themselves as well in their Faith as in their duty towards their Neighbours Such as eat and drink at that holy Table without Faith or being at dissension and division with their brethren do eat unworthily And therefore it is that in our Kirk our Ministers take publick and particular examination of the knowledg and conversation of such as are to be admitted to the Table of the Lord Jesus XXIV Of the Civil Magistrate WE confess and acknowledg Empires Kingdoms Dominions and Cities to be distincted and ordained by God the powers and authority in the same be it of Emperors in their Empires of Kings in their Realms Dukes and Princes in their Dominions and of other Magistrates in the Cities to be Gods holy Ordinance ordained for manifestation of his own Glory and for the singular profit and commodity of Mankind So that whosoever goeth about to take away or to confound the whole state of Civil Policies now long established we affirm the same men not only to be enemies to mankind but also wickedly to fight against God's express will We farther confess and acknowledg that such persons as are placed in Authority are to be loved honoured feared and holden in most reverent estimation because that they are the Lieutenants of God in whose Sessions God himself does sit and judg yea even the Iudges and Princes themselves to whom by God is given the sword to the praise and defence of good men and to revenge and punish all open malefactors Moreover to Kings Princes Rulers and Magistrates we affirm that chiefly and most principally the conservation and purgation of the Religion appertains so that not only they are appointed for Civil Policy but also for maintenance of the true Religion and for suppressing of Idolatry and Superstition whatsoever as in David Iehosaphat Ezechias I●sias and others highly commended for their zeal in that case may be espied And therefore we confess and avow that such as resist the supreme Power doing that thing which appertains to his charge do resist Gods Ordinance and therefore cannot be guiltless And farther we affirm that whosoever denies unto them their aid counsel and comfort whist the Princes and Rulers vigilantly travel in execution of their Office that the same men deny their help support and counsel to God who by the presence of his Lieutenant does crave it of them XXV Of the gifts freely given to the Kirk ALbeit the word of God truly preached and the Sacraments rightly ministred and Discipline executed according to the