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A53583 Man wholly mortal, or, A treatise wherein 'tis proved, both theologically and philosophically, that as whole man sinned, so whole man died ... with doubts and objections answered and resolved, both by Scripture and reason ... : also, divers other mysteries, as of heaven, hell, the extent of the resurrection, the new-creation, &c. opened, and presented to the trial of better judgment. / by R.O.; Mans mortallitie Overton, Richard, fl. 1646.; Overton, Robert, ca. 1609-ca. 1668. 1675 (1675) Wing O629C; Wing O640_CANCELLED; ESTC R11918 46,615 138

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from the dead by the Glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newness of life c. and to these adde 1 Cor. 15.29 Else what shall they do that are baptized for the dead if the dead rise not at all Why are they baptized for the dead These places joyntly holding forth the external Ordinance of Baptism or signe of the new Covenant which carieth the full representation of the whole worke of Redemption or perfect figuration of the new Covenant do manifestly set forth this Mortality for the death burial resurrection of Jesus Christ cannot in the external ordinance of bap●isme be represented as those places ●old forth it doth but by baptizing that is dipping or submerging the whole man into the water the evidence that whole man shall die and whole man be raised again by the total death and total Resurrection of Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 11.26 For as often as ye eat this bread and drinke this Cup ye do shew the Lords death till he come The bread and wine signifying his Body and blood as a sign of his death shew plainly that his death was total which could not be if his life shrunk into his soul and still lived But from hence is plain that not onely body but life it self was offered and dyed for Lev. 17.24 The life of all flesh is the blood thereof compare Gen. 2.4 5. But flesh with the life thereof which is the blood thereof shall you not eat and surely your blood of your lives will I require at the hand of every beast will I require and at the hand of man c. will I require the life of man whoso sheddeth mans blood by man shall his blood be shed To these adde 2 Sam. 1.16.8.27 28. and 16.8 Mat. 23.30 35. with various such-like places all which plainly shew the life of all flesh as well of man as of beast is in the blood else Christs death by the representation of his blood could not be set forth nor could any by the effusion thereof die but his Soul blood or life was poured out unto death therefore his death was not in part but of the whole man Psal 89.48 What man is he that liveth and shall not see death shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave Acts 1.13 He seeing this before spake of the Resurrection of Christ that his soul was not left in hell neither did his flesh see corruption Eccl. 4.1 2 3. doth shew that the living do suffer oppression but to the dead is none and chap. 9.4 5. they know not any thing For a living dog is better then a dead Lion Therefore Psal 146.2 David saith I will sing praises unto my God while I have any Being implying that in death there is no humane being James 4.14 Our life is even a vapour that appeareth for a little time and then vanisheth away Rev. 16.3 Every living soul in the sea died chap 20.4 5. dead souls lived again CHAP. IV. Objections extorted from Scripture Answered OBject 1. Therefore we are alway confident knowing that whilst we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord we are confident I say and willing rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord 2 Cor. 5.6 8. Whence is inferred a present injoyment of Glory immediately after death I Answer that both the foregoing and subsequent matter deny such an Interpretation or consequence for before wishing to be clothed with our House from Heaven on which is this expression of being present with the Lord he expounds that his meaning is thereby that mortality might be swallowed up of life or as he saith 1 Cor. 15.53 that this corruptable man might put on incorruption and this mortal put on immortalty And the following matter of the said words being laid down as the reason or ground why he so spake prove that by his presence with the Lord he meant nothing else but his state after the Resurrection for saith he We must all appear before the iudgment-seat of Christ that every one c vers 1. Object 2. For I am in a strait betwixt two having a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is far better nevertheless to abide in the flesh is much needful for you Phil. 1.23 14. I answer This is of the same nature therefore must have the same Interpretation for Paul did not preach one thing to the Philippians and the contrary to the Corinthians Besides such manner of expressions are not contradictory to this mortalitie for though there be long time to the Living till the Resurrection there is none to the Dead for from Adams death to his Resurrection at the end of the World will be to him as the twinkling of an eye to the Living yea the twinkling of an eye to the living is more time then a thousand yea ten thousand yeares is to the dead For Being onely commensurates with Time or length of days not to Be cannot possibly be capable thereof So that the Livings tedious anniversary expectation of the Resurrection and end of their faith is not a twinkling to the grave the livings Future is the deads Present Therefore it is well figurated in Scripture by sleepe as slept with his Fathers 1 Kings 11.43 fallen asleepe in Christ 1 Cor. 15.18 c. not that it is so long a time to the dead but that in nature there is nothing so represents death or non-being as sleepe So that this may take away all carnal security for who would not watch and pray over-night that knows he must dye in the morning live well and be wary to day that must rise and answer to morrow believe to day that would not be damned but saved to morrow This administers comfort to the righteous but terrour to the wicked Therefore Christ speakeing of his coming to Judgment saith I come quickly my reward is with me to let all men know that in death there is no delay their reward is present he will not stay an instant And further to confirm it saith again Surely I come quickely Amen even so come Lord Jesus Object 3. Thou fool this night shall thy soul be required of thee Luke 12.20 Answ The life of the whole person and not such as is fancied of the soul except it had a mouth to eate drinke c. as vers 9. Object 4. And it came to pass as her soul was in departing Gen. 35.18 Ergo there is such a thing as the Soul which continueth it's Being after death Answ No such matter for the sence of words is as she was dying or life a departing for the following words say she dyed which could not be if her soul her constitutive part lived still no more then a man can be said to lose his hand when he loses a finger Object 5. And he stretched himself upon the Child three times and cried unto the Lord and said O Lord my God pray thee let this
Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels to this adde 2 Cor. 5.10 For we must all appeare before the Judgement-Seat of Christ that every one may receive the things done in the flesh whether good or evil and to these adde 1 Thes 1.10 and 5.9 where it is called wrath to come which thus compared shew plainly it is to come else execution must goe before Judgement which in a Commonwealth would be ridiculous injustice as first to hang men and then judge them At the day of Judgement we all must receive our reward according to our deeds good or bad THEN shall he say unto them on his left hand c. and not before THEN for it cannot be twice received therefore it is fitly called wrath to come and the very Devils confirme this themselves Mat. 8.25 art thou come to torment us before the time which proveth plainly that the time of their torment was not come and if the Devil cannot be believed God further cleares it 2 Pet. 2.4 For if he spared not the Angels that sinned but cast them downe to Hell and delivered them into Chaines of darkeness to be reserved unto Judgment And Jude 6. The Angels which kept not their first estate but left their own habitation he hath reserved in everlasting Chaines unto the Judgment of the great day In both which places it is said they are reserved unto Judgment and Jude vers 7. to the Reprobate is reserved the blackness of darkeness for ever and to this adde Rev. 20.10 11 12 13 14 15. which clearly shew that at the day of Judgment both Devils and Reprobate together shall be cast into the Lake of fire Therefore if reserved for both till then I le be bold to say it shall not be till nor before then Moreover Rev. 19.20 it is said the beast and the false Prophet and them that worshipped his Image were cast alive into the lake of fire and brimstone and chap. 20.10 And the Devil that deceived them was cast into the Lake and this vers 6. and 14. is called the second death therefore this casting into the Lake must be after the Fall of Antichrist and after he hath done deceiving and not before for if he be there now he hath done deceiving for once there it is impossible he should deceive but that he hath not there is more witnesses then starres in the Skie or sand in the Sea our innumerable sins whose just reward is the second death If it be Questioned where then the Devils are Observe they are but Creatures and such as are fallen from their Heavenly mansions therefore within the Sublunarie compass so that as the Earth is the proper place for ponderous and gross bodies and the Devils being more subtile and aiereal may be referred to the aire and not without ground from Scripture for Ephes 2.2 the Devil is called the Prince of the power of the aire so that their casting into Hell must be the aire and Hell may as well be put for the aire in those places as in other for the grave c. their prison or place of custody as the grave to the dead And Rev. 12.9 't is said he was cast into the earth and his Angels c. This premised Hell and Damnation not yet well might Ignorance straine it self into such incertain conceits about the place of it's Being and it not as yet Some have feigned it in Mount Aetna some in the Element of Fire which is betwixt the upper Region of the Aire and the Globe of the Moon some to be in the Caves of the Earth and Conduits of the Sea some onely in the Sea as Archer in his Personal reign of Christ mentions because the Devils were cast into the Swine which ran violently down a steep place into the Sea Mar. 5.3 surely they might as well say they have Milstones about their neckes because it is also said Better a milstone were tyed about his necke and he cast into the bottom of the sea for the one followeth no more then the other Some say it is in the Earth equally so far distant from the surface as Heaven is above it as Phillips c. and this he labours to confirme with Scripture as Pro. 15.4 The way of life is above to the wise that he may depart from Hell beneath and Phil. 2.10 That in the name of Jesus every knee should bow of things in Heaven and things in Earth and things under the Earth i. e. in Hell saith he And Luke 16. The rich man saw Abraham afar off and Lazarus in his bosom And Ezek. 31.18 Yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the Earth But those and such like places which literally seem to import Hell conclude the thing no more then other literal expressions prove God to have corpulent eyes eares hands c. but are expressions after the manner of men to shew the gradation of condition betwixt the wicked and the righteous the one the extreamest debasement the other the extreamest exaltation which could not be better figurated to sence then by Heaven and Earth And in particular thus The first as Prov. 15.24 is literal or figurative which interpretation can neither be canonicall nor rational for thereby wise men must not tread upon the ground but must walke upon the Aire or upon the water as Christ and Peter upon the Sea Mat. 14.25 29. and there onely the way of life for it saith their way is above For the second as Phil. 2.10 that is both prophetical and figurative to shew how in process of time all Degrees shall subject to Christ Angels Men Beasts Devils and Death whose Degrees are thus literally expressed to sence by Heaven Earth under the Earth or Angels that are highest in dignitie and so caelestial Men and sublunars the middle and so terrestrial Devils and Death the lowest and so subterrestrial The third as Luke 16. is parabolical of which more anon and it seems by this if Hell be so deep in the Earth the Damned have wonderful good eyes to see through the earths gross body and the Heavens 12. Spheares into the Coelum Empyreum to spy Lazarus in Abrahams bosome or else Heaven must be there too even in the centre of the Earth this is the consequence of such parabolical Arguments And the 4. or last as Ezek. 31.18 is akin to those for it is but to shew how that Pharoah in the hight of his pride and furie was brought to confusion which in the 15. vers is expressed by In the day when he went down into the grave and vers 14. unto death to the nether parts of the earth to the pit and vers 17. into Hell all which shew but the sudden death and utter confusion of Pharoah and his Army and at the utmost Hell here can be but put for death or the grave and not for any such place of torment Object 9. Such
a one caught up into the third Heavens how that he was caught up into Paradise 2 Cor. 12.2 4. there Paradise is put for the third Heaven And to this compare Christs Answer to the thiefe upon the Cross This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise Therefore Paradise is the third Heaven the place for the souls of the righteous whither the Thiefes soul went that day Answ Christ was not there that day himself for he was three days and three nights in the grave after his death during which time all the soul he had was there detayned by death as is evident by Psal 16.10 compared with Acts 2.31 for if it were not so then Christs humane nature tasted of death not wholly but partially onely and thereby wrought not a whole but a partial redemption to humane nature because the soul the most considerable part thereof dyed not being immortal as is fancied which if true Then believers will not be compleat in or by Christ as Saint Paul affirms them to be Col. 2.10 having immortality onely to their bodies by Christ but not to their souls these being immortal before And then Christ by the Gospel brought life and immortality to light onely for the bodyes of men and not for their souls 2 Tim. 1.10 and then believers at the Resurrection will have two several and distinct lives and immortalities the one of their souls by nature and the other of their bodyes by Christ which is absurd to imagine Besides if the Thiefe's souls was that day with Christs Soul in Paradise a place of glory and exaltation Then humane nature had reward and exaltation before Christs Resurrection or his conquest over death even whil'st the Salvation of all man-kind was in suspence yea and before its justification for Christ dying for our sins rose again for our justification Rom. 4.25 And further if Christs soul was that day in Paradise then the Apostles Creed may be questioned as untrue which together with Scripture affirms that Christ that day was both dead and buried neither of which can be true if his soul the principalest part of his humanity remained alive and ascended that day into Paradise Besides if that fancy had been true then it ought and without doubt should have been put as an Article of the Creed to have been believed by all Christians and had been as necessary a point to have been known and believed by them as any other Article there put concerning Christ Object 10. But the meaning of the words may be that the thiefes Soul was that day in Paradise with the God-head and not with Christs Soul Answ If so then this will follow namely that the theifs humane nature was exalted before Christs humane nature which will contradict St. Paul Col. 1.18 where he saith that Christ was the first born from the dead that in all things he might have the preheminence and Christs own reward exaltation went not before but followed after as an effect of his sufferings and conquest over death as many Scriptures do witness For when he had by himself purged our sins he sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high Heb. 1.3 we see Jesus was made a little lower then the Angels for the suffering of death Crowned with glory and Honour Heb. 2.9 Christ being found in the fashion of a man humbled himself and became obedient unto death even the death of the Cross wherefore God also hath highly exalted him and given Him a name above every name c. Psal 2.8 9. And no man in his wits can be so sensless as not to understand his Resurrection to intervene his suffering and this his exaltation Besides since the God-head is everywhere how could the Thiefe be absent from it anywhere Wherefore by no means may it be granted that the thiefe was in Paradice that day or can be there before his restoration or Resurrection unless he were or can be there with his broken leggs for Christ said not Thy Soul but Thou i. e. Thou Theife or Thou man shalt be with me And he that can make a Thiefe of him in the sence for which he suffered or a man either without his body is a better work-man then I know any And if the soul as they say have all life in it self and it not subject to death and be the humanity and constitution of Man and the corpulent matter the bulke of the body be but an instrument whereby the soul acts and moves and all the action and motion of the body be meerly instrumental then neither Christ nor the Malefactor died that day nor can any man as man die for thereby his Man-hood that which makes him man his Soul is made immortal unsubject to death But the Scripture speaking of the resurrection of Christ Acts 2.31 saith His soul was not left in Hell neither his flesh did see corruption and Acts 8.33 For his life is taken from the earth and Isa 53.8 He was cut off out of the Land of the living All which could not be by the fabulous conceit of the soul for the first place as Act. 2.31 doth shew that not onely his flesh but life and being was subject or conquered by death and the second it was taken from the earth shews it returned thither else could it not be raised from thence the third he was cut off out of the land of the living shews no life remained in the soul for if his soul retained his life and entered Paradise which the Soularies make to be the Land it self of the living he never dyed But his soul even all the soul he had was made an offering for sin yea he poured it out unto death Isa 53.10 12. Therefore this opinion of the soul cannot stand in competition with the sufferings of Christ but flatly denyeth his death So that from the expression of This day shalt thow be with me in Paradise a present Soulary enterance into glory cannot be wrested under or without the denyal of his death Object 11. It is said Heb. 9.24 That Christ entered into heaven it self what 's that but the third heaven or Paradice into which Saint Paul was caught up before mentioned and whereinto the Thiefes soul entered the day of his death Answ This place of the Hebrews hath reference to Christs ascention after his Resurrection and to his enterance into the highest heaven and Tabernacle of God not made with hands whereof the Holy of holies into which the high-Priest entered once a yeere was a figure made with hands according to the patern of this heavenly house or Tabernacle which was shewed to Moses in the Mount as by comparing Heb. 6.20 Heb. 8.1 5. Heb. 9.1 23 24. and Act. 7.44 with Exo. 25.9 40. may be seen and is the same wherein Christ tells his Disciples are many mansions and that he will goe and prepare a place there for them and that he will come again and receive them to himself John 14.1 2 3. And in the