scil Non implent plenum postulatum legis justitiae neque super impios neque super pios Streso in Act. 17.31 exemplary Vengance to shew there is a Providence that God is not an idle Spectator in the world And somtimes it is let alone to tell the world that there is a Judgment to come the full punishment of sin is not till then Thus Reason says He may Come But now Faith goes further and says He must Come He shall Come The Lord Himself shall descend from Heaven It is a truth not only which God can make good but a truth which God cannot but make good Witness Christ must come 1. His Purchase says so 1. His Purchase would Christ buy a people at so dear a rate and then go away and come no more at them Nay 2. Witness also his promise And if I go John 14.3.2 His Promise I will come again He will especially considering the design of his leaving them for a time it was but to go and prepare a place for them and he hath done it the place is prepared Mansions in his Fathers house are made ready for them ver 2. Why now Christ being gon to this very end and all things prepared for their entertainment if he should not come again he should certainly fail not his promise only but his project too this cannot be He that never yet failed his own promise Fidelis Deus in Omnibus in extremo non desieret nor his peoples expectations will not now do it No I will come and receive you He that went from them only to prepare the place for them will certainly come again to receive them into that place now it is prepared He loves them so well that he will not he cannot be without their company I will come and receive you that where I am there you may be also Heb. 11.11 Faithful is he that hath promised who also will do it 3. Witness The Sacrament of his last Supper 3. The Sacrament of his last Supper 1 Cor. 11.26 which is nothing else but a pledg and seal to keep alive the memorial of his second Coming As oft as ye eat of this bread and drink of this cup ye do shew the Lords death till he come Now when the Lord Jesus Christ hath engaged the expectation of his people by so solemn a Covenant if he should fail their expectation this Grand Institution had been in vain Nay surely He never said to the Seed of Jacob Seck ye my face in vain He speaketh Righteousness Isa 45.19 4. And lastly Witness his Resurrection that is 4. His Resurrection the Assurance given in the Text Act. 17.31 He will judge the world by that man whom he hath appointed How may we be sure of that why he hath given the world assurance of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Non quod omnibus fidem in Christum dederit Sed quod omnibus argumentum dederit Streso in loc what assurance in that he hath raised Christ from the dead He hath given assurance Gr. he hath offered Faith the meaning is God could not have confirmed his purpose and promise of sending Christ to Judge the world at the last day by a more firm and solemn Argument than by raising him from the dead after he had paid the debt made satisfaction to divine Justice upon the Cross Partly in as much as Jesus Christ was hereby openly declared to be the Son of God with power To judg the world is an act of divine Power and Authority and what fitter person in the Trinity is there to judg the world righteously than He that was unrighteously judged by the world put to death in the Flesh but quickened in the Spirit raised by his own divine power Partly because that after his Resurrection God the Father took him up into Heaven Vid. Strev in loc and placed him at his own right hand A certain evidence that when the whole number of his Redeemed shall be accomplished he will send him the second time to take Vengeance in his own Person on the Shedders of his Blood and the Oppugners of his Gospel Else it had been all one as if Christ had been left to lye still in the Grave Thus you see Christ his personal Coming at the last day established upon its four-fold Foundation 1. Use His Purchase 2. His Promise 3. His Supper 4. His Resurrection Now therefore O ye Saints of God cast not away your Confidences either in respect of your selves or of your sweet Relations which have out-run you to the Sepulcher He that shall come will come and will not tarry In the mean time let the just live by their Faith keep up your Faith and your Faith will keep up your hearts from sinking 2 Cor. 4.16 for this Cause we faint not c. I proceed to the third Circumstance The manner of Christ his coming In the Description whereof we find a three-fold Summons or Citation to all the world to make their appearance at this great Oecumenical Assize 1 Summon◠A Shour sc 1. A Shout 2. The Voyce of an Arch-Angel 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hortatorius clamor The Trump of God The first solemn summons is a Shout the Lord shall descend from Heaven with a Shout The word in the Greek signifies such a Shout as is to be heard amongst Marriners and Seamen when after a long and dangerous Voyage they begin to descry the Haven crying with loud and united voyces a shore a shore as the Poet describes the Italians when they saw their Native Country lifting up their voyces and making the Heavens ring again with Italie Italie Italiam Laliam laeto clamore salutani Virg Aeneid Irgenti Angelorum jubile acclamatione Atetius Or as Armies when they joyn battail rend the air with their loud Acclamations In like manner shall the mighty Angels of God with united clamour proclaime the Advent of their Lord crying aloud with a voyce that shall be heard from one end of the Heavens to another the Earth and Sea and Hell it self shall hear and tremble Behold the Lord cometh Jud. v. 14. Jud. v. 14. Math. 25.5 Behold the Bridegroom cometh Math. 25. v. 6. The second Summons is the Voyce of the Arch-Angel Expositioric vice Calv. This clause some take to be Exegetical to the former expounding that hortatory clamour or shout mentioned before q. d. with a shout i. e. with the voyce of the Arch-Angel Arch-Angelus praeconts fungetur officio citet vivos mortues ad Christi tribunal Others conceive it to be added by way of eminency All the Angels shall shout for joy but the Voyce of the Arch-Angel shall be heard above all the rest The greatest Angel hath the greatest voyce lowder and shriller than all the other Angels as Captain General to them all The third Summons is the Trump of God Great Trees Trees of God High
conjecture that we should not too soon forget the Affliction and the Misery the Wormwood and the Gall but that our Souls having them continually in remembrance might be humbled in us Lam. 3.19 20. Possibly that the Children being every way alike both in Person and in Disposition one and the same Plaister might give ease and cure to the wound and one and the same Monument perpetuate their Memorial unto Posterity Truly they were a pair of lovely Babes Babes in Age though men in knowledg and understanding of whom we may in their Capacity sing as David once in his Funeral Elegies of Saul and Jonathan They were pleasant in their lives in their death they were not divided Their lives indeed were short so it seemed good to the Divine Wisdome after He had shewed two such excellent pieces in the Light for a while timely to lay them up amongst his Jewels lest they should receive hurt or stain from a present evil world But although their lives were short yet verily they were precious such as allowing them this Abatement that they were Children neither Parents nor Standers-by could rationally have wished they had been otherwise then they were And though there were some distance of years yet there was the greatest parity of Persons observed between them that though they were but the Brother 's and Sister 's Sons you could not had they been together have distinguished them from natural Brethren or Tynnes rather of the same Birth For Elegancy of Person Loveliness of Countenance Solidness of Judgment Acuteness of Wit Tenaciousness of Memory Sweetness of Disposition Vniversal Innocence and Modesty in behaviour Obedience to Parents Next or Remote Submission to Governours Observance to Superiours Love to Equals Condescention to Inferiours and candor to all And that which deservedly is of higher value with God Reverend Attention to his Word Read or Preached together with some suitable ability to give a methodical repetition of both Studious in learning Catechisms of which they were able to give such a rational account as if they had been Candidates for the Vniversity as many both of the Nobility and others in the Parish of Giles 's in the Fields can at this day witness Love to the best things and a due respect to the best men with a more then a Childish dislike of and adversness to what they understood to be evil c. These Desirablenesses according to yea and above the rate of Children rendered them so like one another as if one Soul had animated two bodies or one and the same Conception had been formed up into two Patterns though reserved to be seen successively to the end as it were that the Elder might out-live himself in the Younger Aut Utrumque putabis esse verum aut Utrumque putabis esse pictum You would have deemed them to be either the same Person or two Pictures one the Original the other a Copy Sic oculos sic ille manus sic ora ferebat He that had seen one might have known them both And as they were alike in their Lives so in their Death they were not divided or if a little in time not at all in the manner and Circumstances They both Lived with us but died with you they lived with the Divine but died with the Physitian to shew that neither Religion doth kill nor Physick can keep alive Nevertheless though they died with you they came not to dye any further than the hidden Decree of the Divine will had before determined They died alive as it were Death gave them so little warning Neither Parents or Children understood wherefore they came until within a very few days Death shewed his Commission and as soon Executed it They died both of them in the absence of their Trustees who though one step higher in the Parental line were not I am sure half a step lower in Parental affection which the Divine eye Saw and pittied and therefore out of Compassion hiding from us what he was about to do As he snatched us from the Elder by sending us abroad So He snatched the Younger from us by sending him Home to his Fathers House So pittying our Infirmity who otherwise possibly might not have parted with them so willingly nor have born their loss so patiently The loss of two such choyce Patterns of Divine workmanship could not but have been an heart-breaking object to us as it was to you but that their constant absence from you was a preparative whereby the terrour of death was somthing abated their very absence so long before was a little death That which sweetneth it to us all is that God hath not left us to mourn as men without hope that in the Context before us The Children are not dead but sleep they sleep in Jesus If any Stander-by shall judg possibly that my affection hath transported my Charity into their excess my Apology is this that I had rather be guilty of an Excess in Charity than a Defect in thankfulness I know we cannot expect such rational accounts of Grace in Children as may be found in Adult Saints but that that doxologie out of the mouths of Babes and Sucklings thou hast ordeined strength Psal 8.2 doth not exclude Children though not confine the meaning of the words so narrow is the judgment of the old St. Ignatius who from those Scripture instances of Samuel Josiah and others denieth not but that the Spirit of God working in young ones doth many times give out early discoveries of the Grace of the Covenant when Elder Persons 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ignat. Epist ad Magn. do only carry their Gray-haires as a badg of their Ingratitude to God As for your dear Children God hath not left himself without fuâ—ther witness in their death of an interest in them Those heavenly whispers which the tender Aunt laying her ear to the pale lips of her dying Nephew as he lay upon his back with eyes fixed Heaven-ward when he wanted strength to make his heart audible God Christ Grace c. And her own dear Childs delight in that little Book A Guide to Heaven a book little in bulk but great in Excellency which as it caused him to make it his Vade Mecum while he lived his Golden Cup out of which he drank his Mornings draught every morning in his Bed So it caused him to take it with him as his Viaticum to Heaven when he came to dye For it was found with him when dead These I say are overplusses of Divine Grace and witnesses of Divine Love to those dying Babes from their Heavenly Father Wherefore Dear Children let not the Consolations of God seem small unto you but improve them for your own Comfort and quickning in the holy Education of the surviving Treasures of your Blood that if they live you may have comfort in their Lives or if they dye you may have hope in their Deaths Be steadfast and immoveable and always abounding in the work of the Lord for as
shall enter into peace they shall rest in their beds every one walking in their uprightness Death is nothing else but a Writ of ease to the poor weary Servants of Christ a total Cessation from all their labour of nature sin and affliction Rev. 14.13 Blessed are the dead that dye in the Lord that they may rest from their Labours c. While the Souls of the Saints do Rest in Abrahams Bosome their bodies do sweetly sleep in their Beds of dust as in a safe and Consecrated Dormitory Thus Death is but a sleep Secondly And then again as they that sleep in the night do awake in the morning so shall the Saints of God do This heaviness may endure for a night this night of mortality but joy cometh in the morning In the morning of the Resurrection they shall awake again Psal 17.15 it will not be an everlasting night an endless sleep but as sure as we awake in the morning when we have slept comfortably all night so sure shall the Saints then awake and shall stand upon their feet and we shall behold them again with exceeding joy Oh Blessed morning How should we long and wait for that morning more than they that watch for the dawning of the day It is an errour in Philosophy to call Death a total privation of the habit Divinity hath corrected that errour while it hath taught us to call the dissolution of Nature in the Saints at the most but a sleep Mors ista quam adeò perhorrescimus adeò timemus non est exitus sed transitus veni et eterum qui nos in lucem reponat dies Sen. which in the Philosophers own notion is but a partial privation and doth admit of a Regress or returning again to the habit or former state and capacity more beautiful active and vigorous than ever as hereafter shall appear A comfortable notion which were it realized by Believing would be able to silence our complaints and to still all our moan-makings over our departed Christian friends and Relations how sweet and precious soever they have been to us For do we indeed take on so when any of the Family are gon to Bed before us in the Evening Do we indeed cry out woe and alas my Father is fallen asleep my Mother is laid to Rest my dear Yoak-fellow is gone to bed before me my sweet Child the delight of mine eyes the joy of my heart his eyes are closed the Curtains drawn close about him and I cannot awake him Do we I say thus take on and afflict our selves in this case no surely he would be accounted little better than a Mad-man or a Fool that should do so Oh fie then fie for shame why do we so here the case is the same only if the night be a little longer which yet no man can determine before hand the morning will be infinitely more joyous and make us more abundant compensation for our patience and expectation why are we so unlike our selves in one and in the other Surely because we either forget our notions or believe them not we call the absence of our Friends by a wrong name We say my Father is dead my Mother is dead my Isaack is dead my dear Yoak-Fellow is not and these be killing words Dead the Letter killeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Death is the most terrible of all terrible things the very name of it strikes a chilness and coldness into our hearts enough to kill us before our time for even worldly sorrow many times causeth death Call we then things as God calls them make we use of the notions which God hath suggested to us say we my Parent is gone to bed my Yoak-Fellow is at Rest my beloved Babe is fallen asleep * So also in Scripture is death tearmed a departure 2 Tim. 4.6 an absence from the body a going from home an uncloathing 2 Cor. 5 4.8 Job 15.11 An entring into peace a going to rest Isa 57.2 and behold the terrour of death will cease If God hath cloathed this horrid thing Death with softer notions for our comfort let not the Consolations of the Almighty be a small thing with us Oh how comfortable lives might we live had we but the right notions of things and Faith to realize them Our Friends are not dead but sleep Comfort one another with this Word The second Consolatory Argument is The hopeful condition of these our sleeping Relations 2d Word of Comfort Blessed be God we are not without hope of their happiness even while they thus sleep There be indeed that dye and neither carry away any hope with them nor leave any hope behind them to thâ—â— surviving Relations but the Righteous hath hope in his 〈◊〉 Prov. 14.23 when our gratious Relations dye we nâ—â—â—â—â—se the word sometimes that we may be understood there is hope They are infinite gainers by their death Sometimes they dye full of hope in their own sense Job 19.25 26 27. I know saith Jâ—b that my Redeemer liveth and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin Worme destroy this body yet in my flesh I shall see God c. Oh Blessed hopeâ— And thus holy Paul 2 Cor. 5.1 We know that if the earthly house of this Tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God an house not made with hands Eternal in the Heavens Glorious Triumph And thus again we may find him in his own name and in the name of other of his Brethren and Companions in Tribulation and in the Kingdome and patience of Jesus Christ marching out of the field of this world in a Victorious manner with Colours flying and Drums beating and thus insulting over Death as a Conqueror 1 Cor. 15.56.57 Oh Death where is thy Sting Oh Grave where is thy Victory The Sting of Death is Sin the strength of sin is the Law but thanks be to God which giveth us the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ And thus 2 Pet. 1.11 An abundant entrance is administred unto them into the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Oh the superabundant Consolation of the Heires of promise And if any of the Saints of God at any time their Sun have set under a Cloud so that they are not able to express their own hopes yet they leave behind them sollid Scripture evidences of God's everlasting Electing Love and of their effectual vocation out of the world into the Kingdome and Fellowship of his dear Son Jesus Christ our Lord Evidences of saving vocation Gal. 5.22 23. such as are The Fruits of the Spirit Love Joy Peace Long-suffering Gentleness Goodness Faith Meekness Temperance Their Poverty of Spirit Holy Mourning For Their own and Other mens Sins Math. 5.3 Their hungering and thirsting after Righteousness 6. v. 8. Their purity of heart visible in the holiness of their lives Their peaceable and peace-making dispositions 9.10 11
of us all Jesus Christ was the Center in whom the sins of all the Elect of God did meet and unite together to make Him as it were the common sinner For God made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him and under the insupportable burthen of our sin he swet and wept and bled and groaned and gave up the Ghost Behold Rom. 8.31 So God the Father Loved us that he spared not his own Son but delivered him up to the death for us all and shall we think much to give up the dearest Treasures of our blood in death to Him So much did God the Son love us that He died for love of us he died the first death that we might not die the second death he died for us that we might live with him And shall we count our lives or the lives of our dearest Relations too dear for him especially when no such advantage can accrue to the Lord Jesus by our death as did accrue to us by his death also in as much as neither we nor ours are in any capacity to reap the fruit and advantage of his death until we dye also and the sooner we dye the sooner shall we reap those fruits Behold God's First-borne was laid in the Sepulchre and shall we think God deals hardly with us if we follow our first-born to the Grave and leave them there till our Lord himself come to awaken them Especially since therefore Jesus died and was buried that he might sanctifie death to us by his death and by his being buried might perfume the Grave and make it a sweet Dormitory or bed of spices for his members to rest in until the Morning of the Resurrection Oh Christians Let us comfort our selves and one another with these words also Jesus dyed The fourth word is yet more Cordial A fourth word of Comfort and that is although Jesus dyed yet He rose again He died indeed but he rose again from the dead God suffered his dear Son to be laid in the Sepulchre but he did not leave him there nor suffer any taint of Corruption to seize upon his precious Body And to that end Christ made hast to rise again out of the Grave he rose the third day and that very early in the Morning saith the Text as soon as ever it could be called day The Alarm no sooner went off as it were but the Lord Jesus did lift up his Royal head and put on his Glorious Apparel and came forth out of his Grave as a Bridegroom out of his Chamber in State and Triumph And this was the Cordial which our Lord himself took before his passion Thou wilt not leave my Soul in Hell Psal 16.10 neither wilt thou suffer thine holy one to see Corruption Therefore my heart is glad and my glory rejoyceth c. This was his Triumphant Song And it may be ours as well as his yea therefore ours because his whether in reference to our selves or to our gratious Relations For therefore was not Christ left in Hell i. e. in the state of the dead that he might lift up us also out of the pit and therefore his body saw i. e. sustained no corruption or putrefaction no not for the least particle of time that our mortal bodies might not inherit Rottenness and Oblivion in the dust for ever And indeed in this phrase in the Text Jesus arose again there be three things implied which interest every believer in this Triumph of Christs Resurrection c. Jesus rose again implieth three things First Power Secondly Right Thirdly Office First 1st Power 〈◊〉 Jesus Rose again it implieth Christs power Viz. That Jesus Christ rose by his own power It is not said Jesus was raised which might have spoken Him passive onely in his Resurrection but Jesus rose which speaketh Him active namely that he rose as a Conquerour by his own strength as Himself professeth I have power to lay down my life and I have power to take it again Joh 10.18 What power that was Rom. 1.4 will tell us declared to be the Son of God with power according to the spirit of holiness by the Resurrection from the dead It is true it is elsewhere said that Christ was raised from the dead by the Glory of the Father Rom. 6.4 And likewise that he was quickned by the Spirit Pet. 3.18 To shew that neither the Father nor the Holy Ghost were excluded from a joynt share and concurrence in his Resurrection but here as elsewhere it is said also that Christ rose to shew that he was not merely passive in his Resurrection as the Children of the Resurrection are but that he rose also by the mighty power that was seated in his own Royal person The divine Nature in Christ to which the humane nature was personally united Alteram Christi naturam intelligamus nempe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verbi incarnati potentiâ was that Spirit of Holiness by which the Lord Jesus did rise Triumphantly from the dead In the same language speaks another Apostle he was put to death in the flesh but quickned by the Spirit i.e. by the Divine essence which was in Christ Death and the Grave had swallowed a morsel which they could not keep but as the Whale when it had swallowed Jonas in this the Type of Christ was forced to vomit him up again 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it being impossible Christ should be holden by death The power of the word incarnate loosed or dissolved the bonds of Death as a thread of Tow is broken when it is touched with the fire Yea Sampson-like herein also another type of his Jesus Christ did break in sunder the bars of the Grave and carried away the Gates of death upon his shoulders making a shew of them openly Thus Jesus rose again as a Conquerour by his own power and this is our Triumph and Rejoycing For surely He that thus raised up himself can raise up us also and will indeed raise us up by the same power Phil 3 21. whereby he is able to subdue even all things unto himself Secondly Jesus rose again it implieth his Office Second Office he rose as a Jesus a Saviour the Mediator of our peace who having finished the work he came about namely to satisfie divine Justice and to bring in everlasting Rightcousness so making peace by the blood of his Cross God the Father sent a publique Officer from Heaven to open the Prison doores Math. 28.2 an Angel to rool away the stone from the mouth of the Sepulchre thereby proclaiming to all the world that the debt was paid and that God had received full satisfaction for the sins of the Elect saying as it were Deliver him for I have received a Ransom This is another ground of our Triumph that Jesus rose that is he rose as our Jesus our Saviour and so by dying hath
delivered us from death and from him Heb. 2.14 1 Thes 1.10 that had the power of death which is the Devil Jesus who delivered us from the wrath to come Thirdly Jesus rose again it implieth his right to us 3ly His right and interest and interest in us He rose as our Jesus i. e. as a publick Head in whom all believers are considered Jesus Christ as he died not in a private capacity for he had no sin of his own Goel in the Hebr. signifies both a Redeemer and the next of Kin because the right of Redemption belonged to the next of Kin. for which death might have any dominion over him so neither did he rise again in a private capacity but in a publick capacity as he was our Goel our next of kin unto whom the right of Redemption did belong He rose as our sponsor and surety yea as our Husband and Bridegroom having espoused us to himself on the Cross He rose as the Captain of our Salvation the publick Head and Representative of all the Elect of God And this consideration layeth another foundation for our Triumph in Christ his Resurrection Christs Resurrection our Triumph On a two sold accompt 1. Account all the Saints are risen in Christ already judicially legally And that upon a twofold account 1. In as much as Christ being a publique person all the Saints of God are risen already in Christs Resurrection that is to say judicially legally as in their Sponsor and in their stead In the sense of the Law what the sponsor or surety doth the principle debtor is said to do also when the surety is laid in prison the principle is laid in prison also when the surety payeth the debt the principle is accounted as if he had paid the debt himself when the surety is discharged the debtor is discharged also because in the sence of the Law the principle and surety are but one person Thus the Lord Jesus as our Sponsor and Representative having paid the debt we are reputed as if we had paid it our selves he being discharged we are discharged he rising from the dead we also rise in him and with him So speak the Scriptures Dead with Christ Râ—m 66. Ephes 2.5 Quickned together with Christ raised up together and made to sit together in Heavenly places in Christ Jesus Whatsoever he doth as our Mediator we are said to do the same in a juridical sence Hence our Blessed Saviour calls Himself Iohn 11.25 the Resurrection I am the Resurrection and the Life c. He doth not say egoresuscito c. It is Tertullian his observation but ego sum Resurrectio not I raise the Dead but I am the Resurrection to shew that as in Adam all dye so in Christ the second Adam all his spiritual seed shall be made alive that as the first Adam was puteus mortis a pit of sin and death to all his natural posterity so the second Adam is fons vitae a Well-spring of Righteousness Life to all his believing seed So again He saith not I give Life but I am the Life to shew that it is but one and the same Life which Christ and Believers Live Col. 3.3 that his Life he being their Representative is their Life When Christ who is our Life c. This is a word of Comfort indeed The Saints of God are risen already in Christ their Head those precious pieces of beauty and delight the loss of whom we lament with brinish tears and sighs dipt in blood they are risen they are not here they are quickned together with Christ raised up together and made to sit together with Christ in Heavenly places I say in a forensical or Court-sence reputed so in Christ their Head and Surety This is much but this is not all there is yet a second accompt and that is Secondly Second Accompt The Saints shall use with Christ really The Saints shall arise again in their own persons Jesus his rising again gives us infallible assurance of their and our future Resurrection As they are risen with Christ legally so they shall rise with Christ really and personally God in the Resurrection of Christ hath given to the world an instance and a pledge of the Saints Resurrection in the last day There is an inseparable connexion between the Resurrection of Christ and the Resurrection of the Saints and it is fourfold scil A Connexion of 1. Merit A sour-fold Connexion between Christ's Resurrection and the Saints Resurrection c 1. Connex of Merit 2. Influence 3. Design 4. Union The first Connexion that is between Christ's Resurrection and the Saints Resurrection is a Connexion of Merit The Lord Jesus by his Death purchased both the Persons and the Priviledges of the Elect of God Rom. 14.9 To this end Christ both died and rose again that he might be the Lord both of the dead and the living In the former verse the Apostle asserts the absolute dominion which the Lord Jesus hath over us whether we live or dye we are the Lords Here he tells us what right or title that is whereby he holds that dominion scil by the right of purchase For this end Christ both died and rose and revived Rose and Revived that is rising again he did revive by his death he merited of the Father that both in death and in life both dying and rising again he might dispose of the Saints to his own advantage Why now the Lord Jesus having bought his Elect at so dear a rate if the Saints should not rise again he should lose his purchase there were no more Merit in the death of Christ than in the death of any of the Sons of Adam and even in this respect Christ had died in vain and risen in vain A second Connexion between Christs Resurrection 2 Connexion of Influence and the Resurrection of Believers is a Connexion of Power and Influence There is power in the Resurrection of Christ for the quickning of the dead Psal 110.2 This is that which the Psalmist calleth the dew of Christs Youth from the womb of the morning thou hast the dew of thy Youth In the Hebrew it is more than the dew of the morning thou shalt have the dew of thy Youth The Resurrection of Christ is called his Youth wherein he did as it were spring and grow forth again and the quickening influence of his Resurrection is compared to the morning dew to shew that what vertue there is in the dew of the morning to cause the languishing plants of the Earth to revive and flourish that and much more power and efficacy there is in the Resurrection of Jesus to quicken and revive all his Saints after they have lyen all the night of their separated state in the Grave So the Prophet Isaiah interprets it in words at length Isa 26.19 thy dew is as the dew of herbs to what end it follows and the Earth shall
three glorious persons in Trinity and that other like unto it between the two natures in Christ profound and ineffable 1 Cor. 2.14 Quia nihil animal animali superius cogitare potest the heart of man is not able to conceive it nor the tongue of an Angel to express it the natural man knows it not at all no more of it than a Swine knows what the Union is between the Soul and body in man it is above his principle 1 Cor. 2.14 The spiritual man understandeth it very imperfectly all we know is rather that it is than what it is the full and perfect knowledg of it is reserved for the future state so our Lord hath told us John 14.20 At that day ye shall know that I am in the Father and you in me and I in you then and not till then we shall never perfectly understand this Union until we come fully to enjoy it In the mean time if a short improvement of such a rich point might not be judged too much improper in such a contemplative discourse as this is a few things might be hinted from hence by way of Use Use First Here we may discover the main Foundation 1 Perseverance stands not in the nature of Grace and Reason of the Saints perseverance surely it consists not in the nature of Grace infused in their Regeneration this differs not specifically from the Grace which Adam received in his first Creation that was the Image of God Gen. 1.26 27. and so is this Colos 3.10 and therefore of it self cannot produce any higher or more noble effects under the one Covenant then it did under the other Secondly 2. Nor in freedom of will Nor doth it consist in the liberty and rectitude of their own Wills though Regenerate for if Adams free will did him so little service in his perfect state when it was entire free without any mixture of servility how little security think you can the liberty Ex nolentibus facit volentes Aug. wherewith Christ maketh the will free in the new Creation afford the Saints wherein the state of Grace is yet imperfect and the freedom of their wills mixt with so much bondage that it made the holy Apostle look upon it little different for the present from a captivity Rom. 7.24 and to cry out to astonishment for a Redeemer to come in and make a rescue O Wretch that I am who shall deliver me c. He found by experience that if it were not more for a Christ than for the freedom of his own will that body of death which he carried about him would infallibly prove his total and final ruine but I thank God for Jesus Christ our Lord there was his security But 1. In the Covenant of Grace Where then shall we bottom the stability and fixedness of the Saints surely upon a two-fold Foundation First Divine Compact Grace in the Saints is under a Covenant God the Father hath Astipulated with the Mediator for his spiritual believing seed not only to repair the Ruines of the first Creation his Image in them but to uphold and secure it from ever dissolving decaying again totally or finally partial temporary decays and recidivations there may be but saith the word of the Covenant to the Redeemer in Reference to his divine off-spring my Spirit which is upon thee Isa 59.21 and my words which I have put into thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy Seed nor out of the mouth of thy Seeds Seed saith the Lord from henceforth and for ever Adams grace was under no such Covenant and therefore left to it self it was exposed to the power of Temptation and perished This is one account of the Saints perseverance But Secondly Secondly Union with Christ The next and immediate Foundation of it is this blessed Vnion whereof we are now speaking by vertue whereof the true Believer is so made one with Christ as Christ is one with his Father ut supr As we are one as that is as it hath been expounded spiritually really operatively enrichingly intimously indissolubly in a word infallibly and availeably to all saving intents and purposes Here is the ground and foundation of the Saints perseverance Rev. 3.1 They are not only fixt Stars in Christs right hand if no more it would be hard pulling them thence But their lives are bound up in the same bundle with Christs own life Jo. 14.19 our life is hid with Christ in God Christ and his Saints have as it were but one life between them and that life is Christs whence Christ himself makes the inference because I live Col. 3.3 you shall live also Upon such an instance it may be questioned and possibly without breach of charity whether they who deny the infallible perseverance of the Saints did ever truly study or believe the notion and nature of the happy and glorious Vnion which is betwixt Christ and them * The inseparableness of the Union is given as the account of the Saints perseverance Nothing can separate us Rom. 8 39. If we should form what hath been said unto such a Syllogism as this namely They that are United to Christ by a spiritual real operative enriching intimate inseparable Union can never totally or finally fall away But all true Believers are so United Therefore they can never so fall away I say cast all into such a form and we find that both the Premisses and the Conclusion are of Christ's own making Because I live ye shall live also And therefore until I hear that Christ is dead the second time which I am sure I shall never do for Christ being raised dieth no more Rom. 6.9 death hath no more dominion over him c. I dare not believe this doctrine The possibility of the Saints total and final Apostacy Only because Satan can transform himself into an Angel of Light and the heart is deceitful above all things Caution and desperately wicked my earnest advice and obsecration to all such as do pretend to this blessed Vnion as to mine own Soul is To give all diligence upon solid Scripture-evidence that is to say by the precious and powerful influences of this Vnion upon their Souls and by the gracious Reciprocations of Faith and Love and sweet holy communion with the Father and the Son c. by these I say and the like to secure the Assumption But I am thus Vnited to Christ And the Conclusion need not fear the gates of Rome or Hell but the Believer may boldly send forth St. Pauls challenge Who shall condemn What shall separate 1 Cor. 15.57 Thanks be to God who hath given us the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ In the second place Second Use Hence we may take notice of the honour and dignity of the Saints how meanly and basely so ever reputed in The Dignity of the Saints 1 Cor. 4.13
then either as it is an Habit or as it is an Act not verily as an Habit for so it falls within the List of Graces and is a branch of Sanctification Nor as it is an Act For so it is a Work and would confound the two Covenants We assert indeed with the current of Scripture Justification by faith but in the sense of the reformed Churches sc Not by vertue of any intrinsic merit in faith but by vertue of the extrinsic object which faith layeth hold on namely Christ the great Sponsor of the New Covenant fulfilling the Righteousness of the Law for Believers Fourthly lastly And least of all can Remission of sin supply the office of the Fac hoc Take it in the utmost extent and latitude that may be sc as including Commissions Omissions Defects or imperfections even to the least want of Conformity to the Law either in 1. Life or 2. Nature Pardon can no more make a man Righteous Anth. Burgess do justificat The Law is not fulfilled by the passive Righteousness of Christ only and therefore pardon alone cannot justifie then it can make a man Learned Remission not being the qualification which the Eternal Law of God calls for Object To which if it be Objected No more is imputed Righteousness The Righteousness which the Law requireth upon pain of Damnation is a perfect obedience and Conformity to the whole Law of God performed by every Son and Daughter of Adam in his own person To this Objection I offer these particulars following by way of Answer 1. Imputed Righteousness is the same materially with that which the Law requireth It is Obedience to the Law of God exactly and punctually perform'd to the very outmost iota and tittle thereof without the least abatement Christ hath paid the uttermost farthing He is the fulfilling of the Law for Righteousness ut suprà 2. Christ's fulfilling or accomplishing of the Law was performed in and by the humane Nature For verily to this purpose Heb. 2.16 Rom. 9.8.14 It is not always necessary the debt be paid by the Principal if it be done by the Surety it is all one as if the Principal had paid it himself Rom. 8.3 Especially if the Creditor gave his consent the Lord Jesus took not upon him the Nature of Angels but the Seed of Abraham Because the Children of Promise undertaken for were partakers of flesh and blood He also took part of the same to the intent the Law might be fulfilled in the same Nature to which it was at first given 3. It was expresly done in their names and on their behalf that the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us as if our Lord had said This I suffer and this I do to the use and in the stead of my Covenant Seed that they may have a Righteousness which they may truly call their own 4. All was done not without full consent of all parties for 1. As to the Law-giver it was his own free gratuitous motion I will send my Son God seeing how the case stood with poor lapsed man took up a resolution to save some whatsoever it should cost him Well said he I will send my Son 2. God the Father no sooner made the motion Heb. 10.7.9 but the Son echoeth unto it Lo I come Yea observe how quick he is then said I The word was no sooner out of God's mouth but it laid a Law of sweet Compulsion upon Christ's heart his bowels yern'd within him and then said he Lo I come to do thy Will by the which Will we are Sanctified i. e. either the Will of the Father appointing the Son to his Mediatory Office or the Will of the Son accepting it so readily or by both we are Sanctified freed from the evil of sin and accounted Righteous and holy before God And though as we may so say the Lord Jesus ensnared himself by the words of his mouth yet he never repented to this day nor ever sought to be released from this Suretiship but rejoyceth in it as if he were the gainer Psal 16.7 I will bless the Lord who hath given me Counsel He giveth thanks to his Father for imploying him in this Work Hereunto if it be objected that the Lord Jesus Object when the hour of His Sufferings drew nigh did Repent of his Suretyship and in a deep passion prayed to his Father to be released from his Passion Father Math. 26. if it be possible let this Cup pass from me and that three times over ver 39.42.44 We Answer Answ that in those words of our Lord there is a twofold Voyce sc 1. There is Vox Naturae the Voyce of Nature Let this Cup pass from me 2. There is Vox Officii the voyce of his Mediatory Office Nevertheless Not as I will but as thou wilt The first Voyce let this Cup pass intimates the Velleity of the Inferionr part of his Soul the Sensitive part proceeding from a natural abhorrency of death as he was a Creature The later Voyce Nevertheless not as I will but as thou wilt expresseth the full and free Consent of his Will complying with the Will of his Father in that grand everlasting Designe of bringing many Sons unto Glory by Making the Captain of their Salvation perfect Heb. 2.10 through sufferings It was an Argument of the truth of Christ His humane Nature that he naturally dreaded a Dissolution Omne appetit Conservationem sui He owed it to Himself as a Creature to desire the Conservation of his Being and He could not become unnatural to himself Phil. 2.8 For no man ever yet hated his own flesh c. But being a Son he learned submission and became obedient to the death even the death of the Cross that Shameful Cruel Cursed death of the Cross The suffering whereof he owed to that solemn Astipulation which from everlasting passed between his Father and Himself 1 Joh. 5.8 As to Christs humane Nature the Cup was Calix ameritudinis the third Person in the Blessed Trinity the Holy Ghost being Witness And therefore though the Cup was the bitterest Cup that ever was given man to drink as wherein there was not Death only but Wrath and Curse yet seeing there was no other way lest of satisfying the Justice of his Father Nor did Bridegroom go with more chearsulness to be Married to his Bride then our Lord Jesus went to his Cross Luk. 12.50 Ratione officij it was Calix Salxtis and of saving Sinners most willingly He took the Cup and having given Thanks as it were in those words The Cup which my Father hath given me shall I not drink it He drank it It was Bitter indeed but he found it sweetned with three Ingredients 1. It was but a Cup not a Sea 2. It was his Father that mingled it not the Devil 3. It was a Gift not a Curse as to himself The Cup which my Father giveth me He drank it I say and drank
down the head like a bull-rush Isa 58.5 receiving the Lords Supper Christ-murder c. All their Services were but so many sins and the aggravations of sin so many provocations of God as all done from a Carnal principle by a Carnal rule to Carnal ends nevertheless the Scripture tells us these woful wretches will be ready there to plead for themselves their duties and services which they have done for Christ as vile as they are as they did in the dayes of their flesh Isa 58.3 We have fasted they said we have afflicted our Souls so now also in the day of Judgment False Apostles and scandalous Ministers will then be so bold as to plead their Preaching in Christ's Name and that possibly not without success Lord we have Prophesied in thy Name and in thy Name cast out Devils peradventure even to the work of Conversion Judas might cast out the Devil and yet himself be a Devil John 6.70 he might convert others and yet be unconverted himself they will plead their doing of miracles healing the sick and raising the dead Mat. 7.25 making the Blind to see and the Deaf to hear and the Lame to go and in Christs Name done many mighty works Lkewise loose Christians and formal Professors will then also plead for themselves their hearing Sermons and receiving Sacraments Luke 13.26 c. take it in their own Language We have eaten and drunk in thy presence and thou hast taught in our Streets their external familiarities with Christ in the Assemblies of the Saints their common gifts and graces any thing then that hath but the likeness of grace upon it Christ shall hear of it Rev. 2.18 23. But all in vain The Judg whose eyes are a flame of fire to search the hearts and the reins will reprobate their persons and performances with an I know you not Luk. 13.25 and again with greater Emphasis I tell you I know you not verse 27. yea once more with a more dreadful note of abhorrency I never knew you Mat. 7.23 I never approved of you nor of any of your Services which ever you performed from the first to the last but my Soul hated both you and them Eightly There will be No begging further time of the Judg no adjourning the Tryal to another Assize-day That Court knows no Reprieve the Sinner's Tryal and Sentence 8. No begging of Day and Execution goe all together the day of Patience was out in the other world I gave her space to Repent and she Repented not and now the Judg swears in his wrath that Sinners shall never enter into his rest Ninthly No days-man tointercede with the Judg 9. No Intercessor Prov. 1.28 God will not he will laugh at their Calamity and mock when their fear cometh Oh dreadful Calamity which God will stand and laugh at Angels will not Job 5. ◠and to which of the Saints will those miserable Caitifs turn themselves they are upon Thrones round about the Judg but quite to other purposes than to become Advocates to those guilty Malefactors as will anon appear For Tenthly Therefore the Judg shall proceed to the last Acts of Judgment Two Acts of Judgment 1. The Judg will pronounce them guilty which are Two first to Pronounce them guilty of all the Treasons and Misdemeanors which those wretches have been Indited of The Judg indeed to vindicate the justice and equity of the Court will demand of the Convict Sinner Whether he hath any thing to say for himself why he should not receive Judgment to Dye and Sentence to be Executed according to Law but now Conscience shall speak impartially between the Judg and the Sinner justifying the Judg and Condemning the Sinner who having before hand received in himself the Sentence of Death shall now be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without-excuse Rom. 2.20 not able to make the least apology or defence on his own behalf but shall confess before that formidable Assembly Lord though thou judg me to everlasting flames yet thou dost me no wrong but art justified in what thou speakest Psal 51.4 and clear when thou judgest and alas What a miserable thing is this that all the time that the Sinner and his Conscience dwelt together under one Roof and Conscience would fain have spoken out the vile wretch should stop the mouth of his own Conscience and never suffer it faithfully to do its office till now when it will do him no good and tend to no other end but to justifie God and to aggravate his own Condemnation Oh that Sinners would seriously consider this and lay it to heart in time and hearken to the secret whispers of Conscience before it be too late 1 Jo. 3.21 and deal kindly with Conscience now that Conscience may deal kindly with them in that day when one good word from Conscience will be worth a thousand worlds Oh if the Sinner would have done that once willingly which now he doth whether he will or no if he would have judged himself in the day of the Gospel it might have prevented this fatal Judgment now he should not have been judged of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.31 Oh if the Judg would now speak such a word to the Convicted multitude of Reprobate Cast-aways as once he did to wretched Sinners Behold I make you this Offer that if yet before I proceed to Sentence you will unfeignedly judg your selves I will not judg you neither shall the Sentence of Condemnation pass upon you Oh what an uprore of joy would there be among those miserable Catiffs how would they down on their knees and judg themselves worthy of a thousand Hells and be content to suffer a thousand years Torment to expiate their guilt but though they would do this and if it were possible ten thousand times more no such word shall ever be spoken to them by the Judg their time of Sinning is past and their time of being judged is come and though they do now really judg themselves yet the Judg will proceed to judg them also The Sinner having thus justified the Judg the Judg shall now Condemn the Sinner out of his own mouth and solemnly setting himself down in the Judgment-Seat shall openly in the Court proclaim the Sinner guilty guilty of the whole Indictment preferred against him And then proceed to pronounce Sentence in some such words as these Sinner thou hast been Indited Arraigned and Convicted of High-Treason against the Supream Majesty of Heaven in the breach of his holy Law and in contempt of his blessed Gospel trampling the Son of God under foot Heb 10 29. Chap 6.6 and Crucifying him over and over again and putting him to an open shame c Hear now therefore thy sentence Thou art Accursed for ever the Wrath of God abideth upon thee thou shalt not see light Mat. 25.41 Go thou Cursed into everlasting burnings prepared for the Devil and his Angels and what shall be said to one
hated them because they were not of the world even as I was not of the world O Righteous Father for these I opened my mouth and for these I opened my sides and my heart for those was I mocked and scourged and blindfolded and buffetted and Crucified for these I wept and sweatt bled and died Father I will that they whom thou hast given me may be with me where I am that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me for thou hast loved me before the Foundation of the world c. Then shall the Father rise from his Throne and say unto them Come near unto me my Sons and my Daughters that I may kiss you See the smell of my Children is like the smell of a field which the Lord hath blessed Then shall he call for Crowns to put upon their heads bracelets upon their Arms Rings upon their fingers palms of Victory Scepters of Royalty into their hands appoint them their several Thrones the Mansions which their Lord went before to prepare for them upon which they shall be placed that they may sit and live reign with Christ their Heavenly Bridegroom for ever and ever everlasting joy shall be upon their heads all Tears shall be wiped from their eyes sorrow and mourning shall fice away And so shall they ever be MOVNT PISGAH OR THE THIRD PART OF THIS Model of Consolatory Arguments OVER THE Death of our Godly Relations I Come to the tenth and last word of comfort The Saints blessed cohabitation and fellowship with the Lord so shall we beever with the Lord. This consequent of Christ's coming is the perfection and crown of all the rest cohabitation and fellowship with the Lord together with the extent and duration of it Ever Now cohabitation containeth four glorious Priviledges viz. 1. Presence 2. Vision 3. Fruition 4. Conformity 1. 1 Priviledge The first Priviledge which cohabition implieth is presence The Saints after their triumphant reception by Christ into his glory shall ever be where he is The Scriptures abound with expressions of this nature appearing in Gods presence Psal 42.2 Col. 3.4 Luke 21. â—â— Psalm 15.1 Rev. 3.21 and 1.5 6 John 17.24 and 14.3 standing before him abiding in his tabernacle dwelling in his holy hill yea dwelling in him and he in us sitting upon his throne and following of him where-ever he goes if at least that Scripture be to be underderstood of Heaven a glorious priviledge certainly for it is the purchase of Christ's blood the fruit of his prayer and one of the great ends of his coming in person at the end of the world that his Saints may be where he is dwell in his family be as near him as â—ationally they can desire 1 Kings 10.8 even stand before him and enjoy â—â—terrupted cohabitation and fellowship with him If the Queen of Sheba accounted it the happiness of Solomon's Servants that they might stand continually before him and hear his wisdom how much rather may we proclaim them happy thrice happy whose feet may stand within the gates of the new Jerusalem for behold a greater than Solomon is here even he Psalm 16.11 of whom the Psalmist sings In thy presence is fulness of joy and at thy right hand are pleasures for evermore A second Priviledge is Vision 2 Priviledge Vision The Saints shall not only be where Christ is 〈◊〉 but they shall enjoy the beatifical viston they shall see and beh'ld that which the seeing and beholding of will make them blessed for ever Now there are six beatifical Objects in Heaven 1. The seat and mansions of blessed Souls 2. The glorified Saints 3. The elect Angels 4. The glorified body of the Lord Jesus 5. God in the Divine essence 6. All things in God The first vision which the Saints shall see 1 Vision the seat of the blessed John 14.2 2 C◠〈…〉 Luke â—â— 4 2 Cor. 12.4 Rev. 2.7 is that which is called Sedes beatorum the seat or babitation of blessed souls the mansions of glory which our Lord hath purchased for his redeemed and which he went before to prepare for them the third Heavens the Palace of the great King A glorius place certainly for therefore it is called Paradise to set forth the beauty and pleasantness of the scituation that as the Paradise wherein God put man in his innocency was the beauty and delight of the whole neather world so Heaven the place which God hath prepared for man restored to perfection is the beauty and glory of all the upper Regions the top and perfection of the whole Creation Behold the outside of this stately Palace is very glorious beautified and adorned with all those bright and glittering Luminaries the Sun Moon and Stars what think you is the inside Consult that description which the Spirit of God hath made of it in the Revelations Chap. 21.18 19 20 21. the wall of jasper the City of pure gold the foundations of the wall of the City garnished with all manner of precious stones the twelve gates of twelve pearls every several gate of one entire pearl the street of the City of pure gold as it were transparent glass and you will surely say Heaven is a glorious place and yet behold this description of it is levelled to the low and childish capacity of our weak and fleshly senses as we judge of things in this imperfect state of mortality what think you then will the glory of the new Jerusalem appear when glorified sense shall be â—levated and raised up to a perfection sutable to its object Surely Heaven will as much exceed the description of it in glory as the bodies of the Saints in the Resurrection shall exceed in beauty these vile bodies of ours when they are resolved into dust and rottenness What shall I need say more Heaven is a place as beautiful and glorious as the wisdom and power of God could devise to make it that it might be the Royal Palace of his own Residence That august and magnificent fabrick which the proud Babylonian Tyrant stood tracking and boasting over Dan 4.30 Is not this great Babylon that I have built for the house of the Kingdom by the might of my power and for the honour of my Majesty was but a prison or hovel in comparison of this building of God 1 Cor. 5.1 that house not made with hands eternal in the heavens and those words are proper only for the mouth of God Is not this the new Jerusalem which I have built for the house of the Kingdom and for the glory of my Majesty What David spake of the Temple that little type of Heaven in decimo sexto The house that is for the Lord must be exceeding magnifical of fame and of glory c. must be infinitely more august and magnificent in the antitype this the glorified Saints shall behold and it will beyond conception be marvellous in their eyes Secondly a
that God may be seen by the eye i.e. understood of the glorified understanding cannot be denied by any that believe Scripture or duly consider wherein the happiness of the glorified Saints must needs consist But how or in what manner he shall be seen is that which by this dim light which now we see by is wholly undeterminable The Schoolmen are wont to say that the blessed shall see God essentially or by his essence immediately intuitively comprehensively not indeed comprehensively as God sees and knows himself but yet comprehensively in contradistinction to apprehensively Yet some of them say that the Vision of God is not comprehensive but apprehensive only all make it intuitive quidditative immediate and some of our own Divines follow them in this Tenent I shall give my thoughts of it in a few Conclusions There be some Arguments against this immediate intuitive Vision that either cannot 1 Conclusion or at least have not been answered to satisfaction I will form but one only Argument in which I will suppose nothing but what is granted by all which is this that the understanding of the blessed is not infinite thus That which is infintte cannot by a finite understanding be known so as it is in it self But the Divine essence is infinite Therefore it cannot be known as it is in it self by a finite understanding The Major is grounded on a thing infinite which is such as it cannot be passed over so as to come to the end of it Answers to this Argument I have met with many but such as are either apparently impertinent or else do plainly yield the cause of this there will be little doubt by any that shall read over the Discourse of Gishertus Voetius de visione Dei per essentiam for in that Discourse the Answers to this Argument are out of various Authors recited and replied unto and that to satisfaction A second Conclusion I lay down is this 2 Conclusion This immediate intuitive Vision is not therefore to be denied because there are some Arguments against it which we know not how to answer for there are Arguments for it which carry in them great probability and will difficultly be solved and the state of bliss is such as eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor did ever yet enter into the heart of man Thirdly 3 Conclusion Therefore Scripture is to be searched and if the phrases thereof do hold out such a vision we may warrantably receive it if not it must be rejected or at least be left as a Probleme to be disputed rather in the Schools than to be handled in Pulpits A fourth Conclusion is this 4 Conclusion The expressions of Scripture do not necessarily infer an intuitive immediate vision of the divine essence This can be proved only by examination of the particular places that are brought by the assertors of this Vision They are either of the old or of the new Testament In the old The Lords answer to Moses is much insisted on Thou canst not see my face for there shall no man see my face and live All that these words intimate will be must be granted and it is no more than this That such a full sight of Gods glory as Moses desired is not to be expected till the dust of mortality be blown out of our eyes the eyes of our mind now can no more endure to see the face of God than the eyes of an Owl can behold the Sun in its noon-day glory this although it were a gross mistake of the Jews to infer natural death presently to befal any person that should have a sight of God under any visible representation yet it might well give occasion to Augustine to make that quick reply Lord if I may not see thy face and live let me dye to see thy face But how an Argument should from thence be formed to conclude an immediate intuitive vision of God in glory I cannot easily conceive more colour there is in the Apostles phrase Now we see through a glass darkly but then face to face 1 Cor. 13.12 now I know in part but then shall I know even as also I am known These truly are wonderful expressions and such as afford unto us the greatest security that all privative imperfection shall be done away and that we shall have as full a sight of God as our natures are capable of we shall have as full a knowledge of the Divinity as we can rationally wish for such as shall leave no room for complaint much less for envy Greater things then this I find not are said of the Theology of the blessed Angels their happiness is but this They are ever beholding the face of God Mat. 8.10 But let a Syllogisme be thence formed They who shall be admitted to see God face to face shall see him immediately intuitively quidditatively But glorified Saints shall see God face to face Therefore They shall see him immediately c. I will deny the Major and do despair of ever seeing it proved from this Text the phrase of seeing God face to face doth not necessarily import such a vision for then should Jacob Moses c. on this side glory have seen God comprehensively immediately intuitively quidditatively which I presume none will affirm nor is there any circumstance in the tex or context that should determine it so to signifie in Saint Paul's speech Object It is said We shall know as we are known Answ It is true But similitudes do not alwayes quadrate run upon all four God knoweth us so far as we are knowable Do we know God so to It is impossible God should not know us but is it impossible we should not know God Could he not hide himself from us if he pleased We do not know God in every respect as he knows us therefore it doth not follow from this phrase that we should know him quidditatively immediately intuitively because he knoweth us so unless there be some other Scripture remaining on which such a kind of knowledge may be built and other there is not unless it be that of Saint John John 3.2 We shall see him as he is These words I confess come nearer the terms of the Schools than any other I could ever observe in Sacred Writ yet neither can these without violence be extended to the seeing of the Divine essence essentially my reason is because the object here promised is not the Divine nature or being but the Lord Jesus Christ the Mediator and that according to the nature which he assumed in the fulness of time and in which he shall at last appear to judge the world when he so appeareth we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is i. e. in the brightness and fulness of his state of exaltation here we saw him but in his state of humiliation then we shall see him in his state of exaltation As he is set on the right hand of
presence with God is ever Their vision is ever Their fruition is ever Their conformity to God is ever We shall ever be with the Lord. Quest But why What good have the Saints done to merit such an ever of bliss Answ Nay Christians if we go that way to work we shall be sure to fall short of this ever An Heaven proportionable to the Saints merit is not to be found unless it be amongst their Antipodes in the Regions of darkness if there be an heaven there The wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Rom. 6. ult Hell is the wages of sin pure and proper merit but Heaven is a free gratuitous gift a gift in regard of us though merit in regard of Christ Eternal life is the gift of God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So that if it be demanded Why Heaven must be for ever The first and only account of merit is the blood of Jesus Christ the Saints were once a lost generation Reasons why the Saints reward in glory must be for ever 1. Christs merit that had sold themselves and their inheritance too and had not wherewithall to redeem either But they had a neer Kinsman even their elder Brother by the Mothers side to whom the right of redemption did belong who being a mighty man of wealth the Heir of all things undertook to be their Goel and out of his own proper substance to redeem both them and their inheritance them to be his own inheritance Ephes 1.10 and Heaven to be theirs 1 Pet. 1.4 And therefore had Heaven been but a moment short of eternity the Redeemer had over-bought it for he laid out the infinite treasures of his blood upon the purchase the blood of God Acts 20.28 had not Heaven been infinite also as in value so likewise in duration it had not stood with the justice of God or his love to his Son to have taken so dear for it It is this ever in the Text which makes Heaven to be but an even bargain were there a period of time though after the revolution of never so many Ages wherein the purchase were to expire Price and Inheritance and Heirs were all lost for ever Behold this is the first Reason A second account may be in respect of the elect themselves 2. Reason Saints have immortal Souls The Saints have immortal souls souls that have an ever stampt upon them an ever a parte post an enduring ever though not a parte ante a beginning ever or rather an ever without beginning of such an ever the Saints were uncapable God himself with holy reverence be it spoken could not have bestowed such an ever upon the Creatures for then he must have made them so many Gods and this God could not do and that because he is omnipotent there is but one supreme but one omnipotent but now an ever a parte post an enduring ever God by divine Covenant conferr'd upon their souls and will invest their bodies also with at the Resurrection that so eternal Beings might be capable of eternal Rewards the wicked of torments the godly of bliss both eternal If there were not this ever upon the beatitudes as well as upon the persons of the Saints they would be extreamly losers by it and outlive their own happiness Thirdly 3. Reason Saints Graces are eternal Such a cessation of the joyes of Heaven would be as inconsistent with the Saints Graces as it is with their beings God hath beautified their immortal souls with immortal graces 1 Cor. 13. ult their love abides for ever their zeal is eternal their holiness eternal and all their qualifications for glory are eternal and can their glory it self be mortal It were in vain to contend for perseverance in Grace should we admit falling away from Glory Poor Saints indeed if neither grace here nor glory hereafter could secure their happiness Were grace indeed amissable in this life and glory in the future the foundation of the Lord were not sure and the Saints of all men most miserable Such a cessation is totally inconsistent with the Orthodox faith as well as with the wisdom of God who certainly if he had furnisht the Saints with immortal principles and qualifications for an heaven which would or might determine had taken far more care upon the Mediums than upon the End And oversight incompatible with a wise man much more with the only wise God But the main pillars upon which this blessed Article of our faith everlasting life is built The Attributes of God the main pillars of Heavens eternity 1. The Wisdom of God are the glorious Attributes of God I shall therefore pursue the discovery of this delightful contemplation unto the Spring-head First then The Wisdom of God is the head corner stone upon which we build the belief of this Doctrine Heavens eternity Not to recur to any thing already spoken I shall only take the hint of the Psalmists Question Psal 89.47 Wherefore hast thou made all men in vain For the better understanding whereof we are to take notice that the rise of the Question is a passionate complaint of the Prophet concerning the brevity and misery of the present life in Job's phrase Heb. Short of dayes and full of trouble In the former part of the verse Lord remember how short my time is And in this latter part of the verse he doth as it were expostulate the case with God why God would have it so Wherefore hast thou made all men in vain In which words although he seem to ask God the question yet he giveth himself the answer and the answer is negative q. d. No God made not men in vain It is not possible that the Wisdom of God should make such an excellent Creature as man the master-piece of the whole neather world to no purpose It cannot be that God should bring in such a Creature only to take a turn or two in the world and then to disappear never to be heard of any more What then Why thence he doth rationally infer that certainly in mans creation God had a design upon him in order to a future estate And what was that But what the wise man discovers to us Prov. 16 4. The Lord hath made all things for himself i. e. for his own glory scil The wicked for the day of evil to the manifestation of his justice and the godly for the day of redemption to the exaltation of his free grace in both which however the wicked may seem in this world to go unpunished and the godly unrewarded yet God will have time enough to make reparations to his justice in another world hell and heaven will make amends for all But now after all this should there be a period wherein the flames of hell should be extinguished or the joyes of heaven annihilated if after the first creation suffered a miscarriage the second also should prove
bondage come hither I say and set your feet upon the neck of this King of terrors and fear not to make that triumphant challenge of the Apostle Oh death 1 Cor. 15.55 where is thy sting O grave where is thy victory Death is swallowed up in victory and being conquered serves to that high and honourable end scil to be the Saints Vsher of State to bring them into the presence of the King of glory to behold his face and to hear his wisdom from thenceforth for ever to be with the Lord Death serves the Saints now for no use but to kill mortality and to extinguish corruption This corruptible must put on incorruption ver 33. and this mortal must put on immortality i. e. We shall ever be with the Lord a in perfect incorruptible state of glory and this must be effected by means of death Oh what were ten thousand deaths ushering in the Soul into so much glory The glimmering presence of God with a believer here below may conquer the fear of death Psal 23.3 Though I walk in the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil for thou art with me How much more may the hope of a full fruition of God in glory deliver the Saints from the bondage of fear Ever with the Lord This puts Lillies and Roses into the ghastly face of Death and makes the King of terrors to out-shine Solomon in all his glory Ever with the Lord this makes death not only tolerable but amiable desirable For we know 2 Cor. 5.1 that if the earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God an house not made with hands eternal in the heavens and for this we groan carnestly desiring to be cloathed upon with our house ver 2. which is from heaven For in this we groan i. e. in this tabernacle for this is earthly earnestly desiring to be cloathed upon with our house which is from heaven the reason is because that house is eternal in the heaven A Saint looks out of the windows of this earthly Tabernacle and cryeth out as the Mother of Sisera Why stay the wheels of his Chariot thus long When shall I be carried to those eternal Mansions where I shall ever be with my Lord and Bridegroom Is any thing sweeter than life Yes death to a believer That of Solomon holds best in this case the day of death is better than the day of birth It is transcendently so to a Child of God who is conveighed by death into his Fathers presence where he shall dwell for ever The passage is dark Psal 16.1 but it shall be quick and speedy Thou wilt shew me the path of life the path of life lieth through the grave but Christ hath gone it already and will take the believer by the hand and lead him through it into the Presence-chamber of the King of glory where he shall hear the Bridegrooms voice and his joy shall be fulfilled then tremble thou not believer at the approach of death but go forth and meet him with this friendly salutation Come in thou blessed of the Lord Art thou come to fetch me to my Father Welcome death thou art my best friend next to Jesus Christ Death is only my passage into a blessed eternity Death is Joseph's Chariot not to carry the Saints down into Egypt but up into Canaan and how quickly doth he carry a believer thither It is but winking and he is at home as soon as the eye of the body is closed here the eye of the soul is open there O blessed vision to behold at once all the glories of eternity Say then with Jacob Jesus my Lord and Redeemer is yet alive and seated on the Throne at the right hand of the Majesty on high there proclaiming in the cars of all his trembling followers Rev. 1.18 I am he that liveth and was dead and behold I live for evermore Amen and have the keys of hell and death Fear not O thou believer to say with Jacob I will go and see him not before I dye but I will dye that I may go and see him Death is but the flames that must singe asunder the cords of thy mortality the hand that shall open the Cage that thy soul may get loose and take her flight for the Mountain of Spices the glorious immortality and liberty of the Sons of God Be of good chear Believers thou shalt dye but once and then ever be with the Lord with whom is the fountain of life life bubbling up unto all eternity The damned are alwayes dying repeating death every moment their flames only serve them to read over the black lines of death which have neither Full-point or Comma But death enters not into the borders of the heavenly Canaan they say there is no Spider in Ireland it is certain there is no putrid matter in heaven to breed the vermin of mortality in heaven only death cannot live when thou dyest thou shalt rise again and dye no more but death shall dye and shall rise no more thy grave shall be the eternal grave of death It is appointed for all men once to dye and for believers to dye but once Do but clear up thine interest in the death of Christ and thou mayest bid farewell to the fear of death for ever for the worst thing that death can do to thee is thee best thing that can be done for thee even to guide thy poor straying soul home to thy Fathers house and so shalt thou ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words Lastly It may teach us how to prize Christ Vse 6 that triumphant Grace a Grace that hath eternity stampt upon it it out-lives Faith for faith gives way to vision and it doth out-last hope for hope is swallowed up in fruition what a man seeth why doth he yet hope for Whether there be prophesies they shall fail whether there be tongues they shall cease whether there be knowledge it shall vanish away but charity never fails but as long as God lives it lives for God is love and they that love dwell in God and God in them I have finished I cannot say perfected the main work intended seil the opening of the ten words or Arguments of Comfort here laid down in this model or platform by the Holy Ghost as so many soveraign Cordials to revive disconsolate and fainting Christians over the death of their hopeful Relations with the several improvements which each word by it self may afford unto us But before I do Manum de tabula tollere dismiss this discourse I do observe divers useful Corollaries and Instructions lye couched in the general improvement of these words Comforting one another which will serve as so many branches of information which without guilt I cannot omit and they are ten 1. Several branches of Information arising from this general exhortation Comfort one another 1. Branch of Information Sorrow