28.19 Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them Prove it to be necessary to Salvation where it can be had Mark 16.16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved Joh. 3.5 Except a Man be born of Water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God Prove the Institution of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper 1 Cor. 11.23 24 25. The Lord Jesus the same Night in which he was betrayed took Bread and when he had given thanks he brake it and said Take eat this is my Body which is broken for you This do in remembrance of me After the same manner also he took the Cup when he had supped saying This Cup is the New-Testament in my Blood This do as oft as ye drink it in remembrance of me Prove the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper necessary to Salvation up from the Dead by the glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newness of Life Tit. 3.5 According to his mercy he saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost Prove that we were by Nature born in sin Psalm 51.5 Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me Prove that we are by nature Children of Wrath. Eph. 2.3 And were by nature Children of wrath even as others Prove that by Baptism we are made the Children of Grace Gal. 3.26 27. For ye are all the Children of God by Faith in Christ Jesus For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ Question What is required of Persons to be baptized Answer Repentance whereby they forsake sin and Faith whereby they stedfastly believe the Promises of God made to them in that Sacrament Prove that Repentance is required of persons to be baptized Acts 2.38 Then Peter said unto them Repent and be baptized every one of you in the Name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins and ye shall receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost Prove that Faith whereby they believe the Promises of God is required of Persons to be baptized Acts 8.36 37. And the Eunuch said See here is Water what doth hinder me to be baptized And Philip said if thou believest with all thy heart thou mayest Acts 18.8 And many of the Corinthians hearing believed and were baptized Question Why then are Infants baptized when by reason of their tender age they cannot perform them Answer Because they promise them both by by their Sureties which promise when they come to age themselves are bound to perform Prove that children of believing Parents are to be baptized Acts 2.38 39. And Peter said Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ For the promise is unto you and to your Children Mark 10.14 Suffer little Children to come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the Kingdom of God Matth. 28.19 Go teach all Nations baptizing them Acts 16.15 And she was baptized and her Houshold 1 Cor. 1.16 I baptized the Houshold of Stephanus not only them but their Houshold in which 't is very probable were Children 1 Cor. 7.14 For the unbelieving Husband is sanctified by the Wife and the unbelieving Wife is sanctified by the Husband else were your Children unclean but now are they holy Prove that though our Sureties promised Faith and Repentance in our name yet we our selves are to perform them when we come to age Heb. 10.23 Let us hold fast the profession of our Faith without wavering Mark 16.16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned 2 Tim. 2.19 Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity Question Why was the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper ordained Answer For the continual remembrance of the sacrifice of the death of Christ and of the Benefits which we receive thereby Prove that the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper was for a continual remembrance of the Sacrifice of the death of Christ 1 Cor. 11.24 This do in remembrance of me Verse 26. As often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup ye do shew the Lord's death till he come Question What is the outward part or sign of the Lord's Supper Answer Bread and Wine which the Lord hath commanded to be received Prove that the outward part of the Lord's Supper is to be Bread and Wine Matth. 26.26 27 28 29. Jesus took Bread and blessed it and brake it and gave it to the Disciples and said Take eat this is my Body And he took the Cup and gave thanks and gave it to them saying Drink ye all of it For this is my Blood of the New Testament But I say unto you I will not henceforth drink of this fruit of the Vine until the day when I drink it new with you c. Question What is the inward part or thing signified Answer The Body and Blood of Christ which are verily and indeed taken and received by the faithful in the Lord's Supper Prove that the inward part or thing signified is the Body and Blood of Christ 1 Cor. 10.16 The Cup of blessing which we bless is it not the Communion or Communication of the blood of Christ The Bread which we break is it not the Communion or Communication of the body of Christ Question What are the Benefits whereof we are made partakers thereby Answer The strengthening and refreshing of our Souls by the Body and Blood of Christ as our Bodies are by the Bread and Wine Prove that our Souls are strengthened and refreshed by the Body and Blood of Christ John 6.54 55 56. Whoso eateth my Flesh and drinketh my Blood hath eternal life and I will raise him up at the last day For my Flesh is meat indeed and my Blood is drink indeed He that eateth my Flesh and drinketh my Blood dwelleth in me and I in him Question What is required of them who come to the Lord's Supper Answer To examine themselves whether they repent them truly of their former sins stedfastly purposing to lead a new life have a lively Faith in God's mercy through Christ with a thankful remembrance of his death and be in Charity with all Men. Prove that they who come to the Lord's Supper are to examine themselves whether they truly repent 1 Cor. 11.28 Let a man examine himself and so let him eat of that Bread and drink of that Cup. Verse 31. For if we would judge our selves we should not be judged Prove that they who come to this Sacrament must stedfastly purpose to lead a new Life 1 Cor. 5.7 8. Purge out therefore the old leaven that ye may be a new lump as ye are unleavened For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us Therefore let us keep the Feast not with the old leaven neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth Prove that we are to come to this Sacrament
with a lively Faith in God's Mercy through Christ Heb. 10.21 22. And having an High-Priest over the House of God Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of Faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience Prove that we are to receive it with a thankful remembrance of Christ's Death 1 Thes 5.18 In every thing give thanks 1 Cor. 11.26 For as often as ye eat this Bread and drink this Cup ye do shew the Lord's death till he come Prove that we are to receive the Sacrament being in Charity with all Men. Matth. 5.23 24. If thou bring thy Gift to the Altar and there remembrest that thy Brother hath ought against thee leave there thy gift before the Altar and go thy ways First be reconciled to thy Brother and then come and offer thy gift 1 Cor. 13.2 Though I have all Faith so that I could remove mountains and have no Charity I am nothing Verse 13. And now abideth Faith Hope and Charity but the greatest of these is Charity The whole Duty of Man Reduced into QUESTIONS To be answered by a Single YES or NO PART IV. Sunday I. Duties to God Of God DO you believe in God Yes Are there any more God's than one No. Do you believe that God is an infinite glorious Spirit Yes Is not God distinguished into three Persons Father Son and Holy-Ghost Yes Of the Trinity Are these three Persons any more than one God No. Is not God the Father our Creator Yes Is not God the Son our Redeemer Yes Is not God the Holy-Ghost our Sanctifier Yes Though you cannot fully understand how these three Persons can be but one God are you bound to believe it Yes May we doubt of the truth of any thing which God reveals to us No. Of the Attriâ—utes of God â—r his Divine Excellencies Is not God a Spirit a good a gracious a holy a merciful a wife and just Spirit Yes Can we see God with our mortal Eyes No. Does he not govern and order all things here by his Providence Yes Is God every where present and does he know all things even the thoughts of every Man's Heart Yes Is not your Soul a thing of the greatest value in the World Yes Are you willing to have it saved and to pass to Heaven when you die Yes Of a future State Do you think that your Body shall alway lie in the Grave No. Do you believe your Body shall arise again out of it and be joined with your Soul and live together for ever in Happiness or Misery Yes If you should be damned and go to Hell is there any hope of ever coming out again No. Must you not believe in God and his Son Jesus Christ and love him and sincerely obey his Commands if you will be saved from Hell and obtain Heaven Of the Commands Yes Are you willing to know what these Commands are that so you may obey them Yes Were all Men liable to Damnation because Adam did eat the forbidden Fruit Yes Did Jesus Christ afterwards die for all Men that so they might be saved Yes But must we not believe in Christ and repent of our Sins and conscionably obey him if we will be saved by him Yes Is there any other name under Heaven by which we must be saved but the Lord Jesus Christ No. Seeing we must be saved by Faith in Christ are you desirous to know what true Faith is Of Faith Yes Is not Faith such a belief of the Gospel of Christ as makes us ready and willing to obey his Commands Yes Do you believe the Scripture to be the Word of God Yes Do you doubt of the truth of any thing contained in it No. Are you willing to perform those things which Christ would have you perform to the utmost of your Power Yes If you should at any time sin against him by not performing them will you confess it to God and sorrow for it and strive to do so no more Yes Of the threatnings Shall the threatnings of the Scripture come upon every one that does not repent of his Sins and amend his Life Yes Of the Promises Does not God promise in the Gospel great and glorious things to them that love and obey him Yes Shall you enjoy these Promises unless you perform the Conditions No. Are not these the Conditions That you are to believe in him The conditions of enjoying them Of Hope repent of your Sins love him and obey him Yes Do you hope to partake of the good things which God has promised Yes But can you hope for them aright unless you leave your Sins and heartily endeavour to do what God has commanded No. Can you hope for the Promises at all while you resolve to continue in your Sins No. Should you not instantly endeavour to get out of them and to please God that so you may hope aright Yes Though you have been a very great Sinner yet if you change your course repent of your Sins and believe in Christ is there not a very good Hope of your Salvation Yes Do you love God Yes Of the Love of God and the motives to it Have you not great reason to love him because he is good and great and kind and merciful and willing to have you saved Yes Seeing you love God can you do less than truly to labour to please him No. If you love him should you not desire to enjoy him Fruits of that Love Yes Are there not two ways of enjoying God in his Ordinances here and in Heaven hereafter Yes Is it not a blessed thing to enjoy God here in Praying meditating and in hearing his Word and receiving the Sacrament Yes And will it not be a blessed thing always to enjoy him in the glories and happiness of Heaven Yes Would we have Heaven at a cheaper Rate than one short life of Love and Obedience No. Of the Fear of God As you love God so do you fear him too Yes Do you fear him so as to be afraid to offend him or displease him Yes Do we not displease and offend him when we sin against him Yes Of fearing Men more more than God Is it fit we should fear Man more than God No. Must we not rather displease any Man than God Yes Must we not trust in God in all Temptations Needs and Dangers Yes But though we trust in God must not we our selves resist the Temptation Yes And must we not pray for God's Grace to assist us to overcome it Yes Do we trust in him aright if we do not resist it and beg his Grace to help us No. Not to deliver our selves from any danger by Sin When we beg in any danger or Trouble may we try to get out of it by any Sin No. When we are sick or have lost any thing may we go to a Witch or Conjurer No. In all needs and troubles must we not
they come Yes Are we not undone for ever if he be not merciful to us and forgive us our Sins Yes Should we therefore forget earnestly to beg forgiveness daily No. Should not our expectation of God's forgiveness make us incline to forgive our Brethren Yes Are we not liable to Dangers ghostly and bodily every Day of our lives Yes Is it not God's Protection and Grace that secures us from any of them Yes And have we not reason to beg him daily to save us from all dangers ghostly and bodily i. e. of Soul and Body Yes Is it not by his restraining Grace that we are kept from all sin and wickedness Yes Is it not by his Power and Providence that we are kept from our ghostly Enemy the Devil Yes Is it not by his Mercy that we are kept one day more from everlasting death Yes Can we desire any thing better than to be kept by his Grace from Sin the Devil and Hell No. Are not Sin Hell the Devil and Everlasting Death the most dreadful things imaginable Yes And have we not reason to beg God daily to deliver us from them Yes Are we not to trust that our loving Father for Christ's sake will do these things for us Yes SECT V. Of the Sacraments Question HOW many Sacraments hath Christ ordained c. Answer Two only as generally necessary to Salvation c. Question What meanest thou by this Word Sacrament Answer I mean an outward and visible sign of an inward c. Question How many Parts are there in a Sacrament Answer Two the outward visible sign and the inward spiritual Grace HATH not God besides Prayer appointed the Word and Sacraments as the ordinary means of Salvation Yes Are there any more than Two which are necessary for all Men to whom Christianity is revealed No. But are not these Two necessary for all men in general Yes Are not these the Two Sacraments Baptism and the Lord's Supper Yes Will not the willful neglect of either of these Sacraments highly offend God Yes Can any wilfully neglect them without endangering their Salvation No. Are not the Sacraments Signs or Tokens of God's Favour to us Yes And that we shall partake of all the Benefits of Christ's Death if we are not wanting to our selves Yes Are they not means to convey Grace to the Soul Yes Can there be a more dangerous folly than to refuse the Pledges of our Master's Love and the Conveyances of his Grace No. Is there not in every Sacrament an outward part to be seen by the Eye Yes And is there not in every Sacrament an inward part to be received by Faith Yes Of Baptism Question WHat is the outward visible sign or form in Baptism Answer Water wherein the Person is baptized In the Name of c. Question What is the inward and spiritual Grace Answer A Death unto Sin and a new Birth unto c. Question What is required of Persons to be baptized Answer Repentance whereby they forsake sin and Faith c. Question Why then are Infants baptized c. Answer Because they promise them both by their Sureties c. IS not Baptism a Sacrament or sacred Rite Yes Are we not admitted into the Covenant of Grace by the Sacrament of Baptism Yes Was not this the Covenant which your Godfathers and Godmothers promised you should stand to Yes Should we cease to be thankful to God for calling us to this Grace and Favour No. Well then in this Covenant of Grace did not God promise Pardon of Sin Grace and Glory to us Yes But must we expect these unless we perform something on our part No. Is it not our part to believe in Jesus Christ to repent of our Sins and to obey him Yes Was not this the happy Covenant we were received into at our Baptism Yes You said but now that in every Sacrament there was an outward part to be seen by the Eye and an inward part to be discerned by Faith did you not Yes Is not Water the outward part of the Sacrament of Baptism Yes And is not this the inward and spiritual part that our Sins are pardoned and we made God's Children Yes Is not this washing by Water in Baptism to be In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Yes Are we not by this Sacrament of Baptism admitted to God's Favour Yes And received into his Church Yes And made his Children by Adoption as we were before by Creation Yes Should this Mercy and Favour ever be forgotten by us No. Suppose any Person be not Baptized till he come to be a Man or Woman must he not declare his belief in Christ and his Repentance before he be baptized Yes Can Infants declare their Faith and Repentance themselves No. Seeing they cannot is it not fit that others should promise them for them Yes But must not they themselves stand to this Covenant of Faith Repentance and Obedience when they grow up if they hope to be saved Yes If they will not stand to these things in sincerity do they not forfeit the Benefits of their Baptism Yes Well then do you your self firmly believe the Christian Religion as was promised for you Yes Do you repent of and renounce all Sin as was promised for you Yes Will you sincerely Love and Obey your God and Saviour as was promised for you Yes Should we ever forget these our Promises in Baptism No. Should we be ever faithful to our baptismal Vow Yes Of the Lord's Supper Question WHY was the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper ordained Answer For the continual remembrance of the sacrifice c. Question What is the outward part or sign of the Lord's Supper Answer Bread and Wine which the Lord hath commanded c. Question What is the inward part or thing signified Answer The Body and Blood of Christ which are verily c. Question What are the Benefits whereof we are made partakers thereby Answer The strengthening and refreshing of our Souls by c. Question What is required of them who come to the Lord's Supper Answer To examine themselves whether they repent c. IS not the Lord's Supper the other Sacrament Yes Was not this ordained for a remembrance of Christ's dying for us Yes And do we not in this Sacrament renew the Covenant of our Baptism Yes Well then are not these two things the meaning and end of this Sacrament that is a remembrance of Christ's Death and a renewing of the Covenant of Baptism Yes And have we not need to renew it often Yes Does it shew our Love of Christ to come to the Sacrament but seldom No. Do we in this Sacrament profess our selves solemnly to be Christians or Christ's Disciples Yes If it be in remembrance of Christ's Death and be a renewing of the Covenant of Baptism can we do it too often if we come prepared No. Can we too frequently commemorate the Sufferings and the Love of the Lord that bought us No. Is not Bread and
Wine the outward part of the Lord's Supper Yes And is not the inward and spiritual part this The giving of Christ to us his very Body and Blood and all the Benefits and Merits of his Death and Sufferings Yes Doth not the breaking of the Bread shew forth to us that the Body of Christ was broken upon the Cross for us Yes And doth not the Wine poured out shew forth Christ's Blood shed for us Yes Doth not this Sacrament nourish and strengthen our Souls Yes Doth it not nourish and strengthen them in Faith Yes Doth it not nourish and strengthen them in Hope Yes Doth it not nourish and strengthen them in Love to Christ Yes Doth it not nourish and strengthen them in Charity to one another Yes Doth it not encourage every good Christian in a holy Life when he receives these Tokens of his Saviour's Love Yes But may we receive this Sacrament unworthily No. If we would come worthily must we not examine our selves Yes That is to say must we not examine our Faith whether we believe in Christ and believe his Gospel Yes If we would come worthily must we not examine our selves whether we repent of our Sin Yes If we would come worthily must we not examine our selves whether we resolve sincerely to obey Christ's Laws Yes If we would come worthily must we not examine our selves whether we be in Love and Charity with our Neighbours Yes If we would come worthily must we not come and thankfully remember Christ's dying for us Yes If we would come worthily should we not earnestly beg God in Prayer to make us worthy Yes If we come after this manner will God refuse to accept of us No. If we come after this manner shall we not find it a very comfortable Duty Yes If we come after this manner will God cease to love us or refuse to pardon us No. And if we persevere and hold out will he take us to himself when we die Yes Should notorious customary Sinners presume to come to this Sacrament without Repentance No. In Repentance must we not bewail our Sins to God Yes Must we not sorrow because we have offended him we love Yes In Repentance must we not Confess our Sins to God Yes In Repentance must we not stedfastly purpose amendment of Life Yes Does our Repentance signifie any thing without intentions of Reformation No. If we thus repent of our Sins and leave them heartily is not God willing for Christ's sake to be Friends with us Yes Did not Christ die for the Sins of all true Penitents Yes Will not Christ Seal a Pardon to us in the Sacrament if we come faithful Penitents Yes And is it not a strange thing that Men will not come to the Sacrament with Faith Repentance and Charity that so they may have their Pardon sealed Yes Should we not in the Sacrament remember and think upon the wonderful Love of Christ in dying for us Yes Should malicious and uncharitable and revengeful Persons so continuing come to the Sacrament No. Must we not therefore take care to come in Charity Yes Suppose we have done any Man any considerable Injury should we not be ready to make him Satisfaction and reconcile him to us before we come to the Sacrament Yes Suppose a Man have done us an Injury should we forgive him and be willing to be reconciled to him Yes May not a Man lawfully seek Satisfaction for greater Injuries Yes But if we do seek for Satisfaction by Law for a great Injury should it not be without Spite Malice and purposes of Revenge Yes Should we not at the Sacrament offer up something to God for the Use of the Poor Yes Should a Christian that hopes to see God wilfully neglect the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper No. Can he do it without endangering his Salvation No. Should you not therefore take all fit Opportunities to come to this Sacrament after you come to years of Discretion Yes Is it not a good sign of devout Affections and divine Love to come to it frequently Yes Shall not those that conscionably do these things be happy in their change of Worlds Yes Is not eternal Happiness well worth a Christian Life for a few Years Yes Is he wise who will chuse to live wickedly for a little while and live in Hell for ever No. Is it not infinitely better to live and die in Peace Yes AN EXPOSITION OF THE Church-Catechism IN A Continued full and plain Discourse PART II. IN Order to the Explication of this Excellent Catechism we are to consider 't is made up of Five Chief Parts which like the Five Pillars placed near the Door of the Tabernacle Exod. 26.36 37. are the fittest and best Entrance upon Christian Knowledge after our first admission into the Church in the whole World 1. The First Part of it contains an account of our baptismal Benefits Vow and Covenant that is it teaches us to understand and consider what was done for us and in our Name when we were received into the Family of our Saviour into the Christian Church And takes care that we should know what we then promised to do our selves 2. The Second Part of it contains a brief Account of what is to be believed by every Man that hopes Salvation by the Name of Jesus This is comprehended in short in the Apostles Creed 3. The Third Part of it contains an Account in short of what is to be done by every Christian what is to be performed by us if we hope to see God and desire to shew our Love of him by our Obedience And this is briefly comprehended in the Ten Commandments 4. The Fourth Part of it contains a short and comprehensive Account of what is to be prayed for by every Christian And this is contained in the Lord's Prayer which is that very self-same Prayer which our Saviour taught his Disciples when he came to visit us in great Humility and lived upon Earth 5. The Fifth Part of it contains the Doctrine of the Two Sacraments Or a most brief but excellent Account of the Sacrament of Baptism and the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper SECTION I. 1. The First Part of the Catechism contains an Account of our baptismal Benefits Vow and Covenant That is it teaches us to understand and consider what was done for us and in our Name when we were received into the Family of our Saviour into the Christian Church And takes care that we should know what we then promised to do our selves Question WHAT is your Name Answer N. or M. THE First Question is What is your Name and the Reason of it is this That we may remember that when our Name was given us we were received into Christ's Church made Disciples of his and admitted into the number of his Flock by Baptism That we may remember whose we are and to whom we belong That we may remember whose Faith and Love and Obedience we have undertaken here from whose Merits and
Western Church the Church of England the Church of Rome the Greek Church all that vast number of Christians that now inhabit in or near that Country where our Saviour was pleased to live when he was here on Earth all those of Russia and Moscovy who as themselves say received their Religion from St. Andrew all those of India who were converted to Christianity by the Preaching of St. Thomas all that sort of Christians called Jacobites who inhabit in Syria Mesopotamia Babylon and Palaestine and under other Titles are said to be spread abroad in Forty Kingdoms all the Cophti or Christians in Aegypt where Religion was planted in the Apostles Days all the Habustine Christians inhabiting the Midland of Africa all the Armenian Christians spread in Multitudes over the Turkish Empire the Maronites a Sort of Christians inhabiting Aleppo Damascus and Mount Libanus and elsewhere all consent for the baptizing their Infants To which I might add nearer Home all the Protestant Churches as appears by the Harmony of the Confessions of Helvetia Bohemia Belgia Auspurge Sweveland Wittemberg Saxony and the French Confession all unanimously declaring for Baptizing Infants Thus much for the Practice of the Church III. A word or Two from Reason Infants of Old in the Church of the Jews which was the true Church before Christ's coming were in Covenant with God which was a blessed Privilege and Favour And what have we lost any Privilege by Christ's coming any Favour by our Redeemer any Mercy by the coming of the Holy Jesus the great lover of Souls 'T is Blasphemy to say it when we have got so many They were by Circumcision in Covenant with God at Eight Days old and are we such losers by Christ's coming that our Infants shall not be received into Covenant with God Is it to be imagined that our Saviour took away this Privilege No surely Besides St. Paul's Answer in a Controversie once was this 1 Cor. xi 16. If any Man seem to be contentious we have no such custom neither the Churches of God So may we very fitly say in this Case If any that name the Name of Christ refuse to Baptize their Infants and seem to be contentious we have no such Custom neither the Churches of God Again it may very rationally be asked What have Infants of Christian Parents no Privileges at all above the Infants of Heathens Must our Infants be Strangers to the Covenant of Promise till they enter by choice and disputation as the Children of Heathens may No surely St. Paul says Else were your Children unclean but now are they holy And St. Peter says Acts ij The Promise is to you and your Children And therefore if they have a Right to the Covenant of Promise surely they must have a Right to the Seal of that Covenant which is Baptism Lastly we may reasonably ask What are there no Babes in Christ Are all strong Men Can the Blood of Christ do Infants no good Is there in them no Original Sin to be cleansed Or cannot the Blood of Christ cleanse it God forbid What no Lambs in Christ's Flock Are all old Sheep that make up the Fold of which he is Shepherd All this is unreasonable to suppose But thus much in few words touching infant Baptism from Scripture from the Practice of the Church and from Reason But to return Well then the first of the Two Sacraments ordained by Christ and by him made necessary for all Men in general to Salvation is the Sacrament of Baptism In this Sacrament there is an outward visible Sign and that is the washing the Person with Water In the Name of the Father c. The inward Grace and Favour is that the Guilt of Original Sin is washed away We have Grace that is Power and Strength given us to live the new Life of Righteousness in acceptable degrees and measures We are restored to God's Favour are received into the Covenant of Grace made Members of Christ Children of God and Heirs to Glory And all this upon condition that we do afterward sincerely and conscionably perform our part of that Covenant which is Faith Repentance and Obedience to the Will of God Now although this was promised in our Name by others when we were baptized because we could then promise nothing our selves yet being now come to knowledge we are thankfully to take these advantageous Terms upon our selves and perform these Conditions of Faith Repentance and a holy Love and Obedience Then according to God's Promise we shall not fail of the Benefit of Baptism But if we persevere in this Faith and Obedience to the end of our Life we shall through Christ find that we were truly made Heirs of his Kingdom in Baptism and from his Kingdom of Grace here pass to his Kingdom of Glory for all futurity And thus much of the Holy Sacrament of Baptism Of the Lord's Supper Question WHY was the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper ordained Answer For the continual remembrance of the sacrifice c. THE meaning is Our Blessed Saviour besides the Sacrament of Baptism was pleased to institute One Sacrament more which is necessary to Salvation for all Men in general where it can be had By the Sacrament of Baptism we are entred into Christ's Church and admitted to his Favour We are born again of Water and of the Holy Ghost By the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper we are nourished up in our Christian Faith we commemorate the Death and Sufferings of our Saviour we receive his Body and Blood to all intents and purposes whatever to which he did speak them so to be and to which he meant them and designed them to us In the Sacrament of Baptism we were first admitted into the Covenant of Grace with God before we knew it In the Sacrament now of the Lord's Supper we our selves in our own Persons ratifie and confirm this gracious Covenant being come to knowledge And as since our Baptism we have too often broken our part of that Covenant so we come humbly here to renew it with our God and Saviour The Sacrament therefore of Baptism is to be administred as we said but once this being our New-birth and we are born but once But then the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper is administred often because we have need of constant Nourishment though we are born but once We are admitted into the Covenant of Grace but once solemnly and that is in our Baptism but then as we break it often too often so we have need to renew it often and that is done if we come aright in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper Well them Two things this other Sacrament of the Lord's Supper was ordained for 1. For a continual remembrance of the Sacrifice of Christ's Death That as our Saviour offered up himself upon the Cross a Sacrifice for the Sins of the World so in this Sacrament we shew forth this his death till he come we have a lively representation of that Sacrifice and he
himself is effectually and really but spiritually given and exhibited to all worthy Communicants And 2. It was appointed for a Seal or Confirmation and renewing of that Covenant of Grace which God made with us in and by Christ Jesus which is the great Benefit we receive by his Death 'T is true we were as I said admitted into this Covenant by Baptism and 't is as true that we have since that time by Disobedience broken our part of it But here we are graciously admitted to confirm it we renew it here Here we come to own that though we are Sinners yet we are no Apostates have not fallen from the Christian Faith Here we come solemnly to own our Crucified Master and to declare that as we were admitted into a gracious Covenant with God in Baptism so we now desire to confirm it desire to renew it humbly desire to receive the benefit of it to all Ages So that by coming to this last Sacrament of the Lord's Supper for the constant remembrance of his Death for us for the real and effectual receiving him and for a renewing of the Covenant of Grace with God we solemnly own whose we are to whom we belong what Religion we are Professors of We here most solemnly distinguish our selves from Jews Infidels and Mahometans We come to own and evidence solemnly to God and the World whose Name we profess and own and upon whose account 't is we hope Salvation We come to own for whose Death and Sufferings-sake 't is that we do humbly expect and hope to be blessed for ever happy for ever secure for ever so sit down in peace and glory for ever We shew by frequenting it upon whose account 't is we humbly hope to be safe then when the whole World shall be in Flames and the Earth with the Works thereof shall be burnt up Here we come solemnly to own upon whose account 't is we hope to have all our Prayers heard and to have our Obedience though imperfect accepted and all our religious Actions and Instance of Duty to be united to his Merits and his Intercession Question What is the outward part or sign of the Lord's Supper Answer Bread and Wine which the Lord hath commanded c. THE meaning is As the outward part or sign in the One Sacrament is Water wherein the Person is Baptized In the name c. So the outward part or sign of the Other Sacrament is Bread and Wine Here now an ill Person may say 'T is strange there should be so much in pouring a little Water on an Infant and in eating and drinking a little consecrated Bread and Wine To this I answer This is a great instance of our Lord's Love and Tenderness and Mercy to us that he would enjoin us no such painful troublesom and chargeable ways of Service of him as were in the Jewish Church when That was the true Church Their Circumcision was a painful way of admitting them into Covenant with God Their Bullocks Sheep Goats and Lambs were offered up in Sacrifice to him But our Blessed Jesus requires of us no such expensive and painful Rites and Sacrifices in his Service and his Worship No he will please to admit us into Covenant with him into his Church and his Favour by being Baptized with Water In the name c. if we afterward sincerely stand to our Conditions of Faith Repentance and Obedience these easie and reasonable terms Then again in the other Sacrament of the Lord's Supper he permits and invites us to renew this Covenant and injoins us to remember the Death and Sufferings of him our Master not by any painful troublesom chargeable ways of Sacrifice or the like but by coming with Faith and Repentance Charity and Devotion to his holy Table there to Feast together on his Body and Blood represented and exhibited to us by Bread and Wine Question What is the inward part or thing signified Answer The Body and Blood of Christ which are verily c. THE meaning is As Bread and Wine are the outward parts or signs of the Lord's Supper to be seen by the Eye so the thing signified or inward part is this All faithful receivers do after a spiritual manner feed on the Body and Blood of Christ as truly and really as they do on the Bread and Wine They are by this heavenly Duty united more closely to him They behold in the broken Bread his Body broken on the Cross for us They behold and see represented in the Wine poured out his Blood shed for us Having beheld this they then truly spiritually and effectually receive the Body and Blood of Jesus in this Supper that is their crucified Saviour is really exhibited and given to the Souls of all faithful Communicants all the benefits of his Death and Sufferings conveyed to them Question What are the Benefits whereof we are made partakers thereby Answer The strengthening and refreshing of our Souls by c. THE meaning is That all penitent faithful sincerely worthy Communicants are by the receiving of the body and blood of our Saviour strengthened and refreshed both They are strengthened by the Grace of God hereby conveyed to them and they are refreshed by the comfortable hope of Pardon and of being admitted to his Favour Thus By this heavenly Duty their Faith is strengthened by beholding the lively representation of their crucified Saviour's Body broken and Blood shed before their Eyes By this Duty their Hope is strengthened when they see before them what great Things Christ has done and suffered for their Salvation how willing he is to be reconciled and that now there is nothing wanting to their Pardon and Salvation but a sincere Repentance Reformation and a persevering new Obedience By this Duty their Love to God is strengthened by considering and beholding his Love to them in sending his Son to die for their Sins and by beholding the Love of Jesus in laying down his Life for their Redemption By this Holy Duty their Love and Charity towards each other is strengthened when we consider how freely Christ laid down his Life for us all and that we are all Members of his Body how must this needs unite us with Peace and Love as we are Travelling on together to Jesus and Jerusalem By this Duty our Repentance would be strengthened and made more serious deep and persevering when we behold what bitter sufferings our Iniquities brought our Jesus to and in these sufferings behold the great hatred of God to Sin By this Duty our resolutions of Obedience would be strengthened For as the Representation of the sufferings of our dearest Lord for our Interest would encrease our Love so would that Love fix and endear our Obedience By the frequent and devout performance of this Duty our Souls would through the Grace of God then conveyed to them in it be strengthened in a lively and active Faith in a Seraphick Love in Divine Obedience and in a Primitive Piety As in this Duty