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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n bread_n drink_v lord_n 7,903 5 4.8222 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87512 The want of church-government no warrant for a totall omission of the Lords Supper. Or, A brief and scholastical debate of that question, which hath so wonderfully perplexed many, both ministers and people. Whether or no, the sacrament of the Lords Supper may (according to presbyterial principles) be lawfully administred in an un-presbyterated church, that is, a church destitute of ruling elders. Wherein the affirmative is confirmed by many arguments, and cleared from objections, especially such as are drawn from the unavoidablenesse of mixt communions without ecclesiastical discipline. / By Henry Jeanes, minister of Gods Word at Chedzoy in Sommerset-shire. Jeanes, Henry, 1611-1662. 1650 (1650) Wing J511; Thomason E618_6; ESTC R202652 58,879 80

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that_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n be_v indeed_o saucy_a presumption_n a_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o tutor_v the_o almighty_a unto_o this_o express_a command_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o schoolman_n add_v a_o virtual_a and_o implicit_a precept_n from_o the_o necessity_n suarez_n suarez_n or_o at_o least_o profitablenesse_n of_o it_o unto_o salvation_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o mean_n that_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o watch_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n be_v to_o make_v what_o provision_n he_o can_v not_o only_o of_o thing_n simple_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o all_o thing_n profitable_a &_o convenient_a for_o salvation_n before_o i_o meddle_v with_o the_o answer_n which_o may_v be_v to_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v give_v it_o a_o little_a more_o strength_n we_o have_v a_o command_v not_o only_o for_o the_o celebration_n but_o also_o 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party_n within_o and_o persecute_v by_o adversary_n without_o either_o of_o which_o unless_o timely_o prevent_v be_v enough_o to_o retard_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o more_o than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n that_o those_o who_o talk_v only_o of_o a_o present_a suspension_n of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v but_o shuffle_v and_o shift_v will_v be_v easy_o apparent_a if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o present_a suspension_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v last_v when_o it_o shall_v end_v i_o believe_v their_o opinion_n ifful_o discover_v will_v accord_v with_o those_o of_o who_o musculus_fw-la speak_v on_z 1_o cor._n 11._o now_o adays_o say_v he_o thou_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o who_o in_o many_o year_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o swenckfeldian_n who_o do_v so_o reject_v the_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n that_o
they_o themselves_o have_v none_o at_o all_o when_o at_o auspurge_n i_o ask_v a_o ringleader_n of_o this_o sect_n when_o he_o have_v partake_v with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o expressy_a answer_v he_o have_v then_o abstain_v about_o twelve_o year_n from_o this_o communion_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v do_v so_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o church_n which_o be_v inward_o and_o outward_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v put_v off_o and_o defer_v his_o communion_n until_o he_o can_v find_v such_o a_o church_n right_o settle_v or_o order_v here_o i_o shall_v once_o for_o all_o clear_o prove_v that_o a_o minister_n universal_a and_o total_a abstinence_n from_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o that_o flock_n or_o church_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o a_o overseer_n be_v unlawful_a though_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n no_o sinful_a omission_n of_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n but_o a_o minister_n total_a and_o universal_a abstinence_n from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o that_o flock_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o overseer_n be_v a_o sinful_a omission_n of_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n the_o major_n be_v confirm_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom_n 3.8_o their_o damnation_n be_v just_a that_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v as_o also_o that_o of_o aquinas_n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 43._o art_n 7._o secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la charitatis_fw-la plus_fw-la debet_fw-la homo_fw-la svam_fw-la salutem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la diligere_fw-la quàm_fw-la alterius_fw-la a_o well-ordered_a charity_n begin_v ever_o at_o home_n make_v a_o man_n chief_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v more_o solicitous_a how_o to_o avoid_v sin_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o prevent_v it_o in_o other_o see_v rutherford_n more_o large_o touch_v scandal_n pag._n 84._o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o my_o salvation_n to_o obey_v affirmative_a precept_n though_o not_o in_o all_o difference_n of_o time_n see_v rutherford_n pag._n 13.14_o praecepta_fw-la affirmativa_fw-la obligant_fw-la though_o not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la yet_o ad_fw-la aliquando_fw-la affirmative_a precept_n tie_v we_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o require_v though_o not_o at_o all_o time_n yet_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o universal_o and_o total_o to_o abstain_v from_o what_o they_o command_v be_v sinful_o to_o omit_v what_o be_v command_v by_o they_o i_o can_v but_o here_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o reply_n of_o the_o renown_a chamier_n to_o a_o shift_n of_o cajetan_a which_o he_o bring_v to_o elude_v our_o argument_n against_o their_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cup._n the_o command_n say_v cajetan_n be_v but_o affirmative_a and_o affirmativa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la utsi_fw-la obligent_fw-la semper_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la unto_o which_o chamier_n repli_v very_o solid_o and_o sharp_o esto_fw-la say_v he_o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la tu_fw-la appellas_fw-la pro_fw-la semper_fw-la nullumne_n apud_fw-la te_fw-la discrimen_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la the_o like_a reply_n will_v serve_v unto_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o evade_v the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a command_n and_o do_v oblige_v semper_fw-la but_o not_o adsemper_v it_o do_v always_o bind_v but_o not_o to_o always_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o not_o always_o and_o never_o now_o the_o upshot_n of_o these_o man_n tenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o presbyterate_v the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v never_o bind_v during_o such_o its_o condition_n suarez_n in_o tertiam_fw-la part._n thom._n tom._n 30._o disput_fw-la 80._o sect._n 1._o as_o also_o becanus_n in_o his_o summae_fw-la theol._n scholastic_a part._n tertiae_fw-la tract_n secundo_fw-la cap._n 25._o part._n secundae_fw-la quaest_n prima_fw-la allege_v divers_a reason_n why_o all_o priest_n whatsoever_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v mass_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v such_o a_o change_n in_o they_o as_o to_o put_v minister_n for_o priest_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o mass_n you_o may_v make_v they_o orthodox_n and_o so_o they_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a prodigality_n very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unto_o this_o we_o may_v add_v out_o of_o dunand_n that_o it_o be_v a_o virtual_a contempt_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n second_o see_v the_o power_n be_v for_o the_o act_n it_o be_v a_o inordinate_a thing_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n and_o not_o to_o use_v this_o power_n but_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v idle_a three_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o that_o great_a fruit_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o by_o this_o sacrament_n last_o because_o the_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n take_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o burden_n of_o pray_v for_o his_o people_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o never_o or_o seldom_o discharge_v these_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n a_o calling_n and_o office_n be_v for_o the_o work_n ministry_n and_z service_n proper_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o neglect_v that_o work_n service_n or_o ministry_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o man_n calling_n second_o not_o only_o a_o minister_n total_a and_o universal_a abstinence_n from_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o also_o seldomnesse_n and_o unfrequency_n of_o administer_a it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o clear_v there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o a_o frequent_a administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o a_o command_n of_o frequency_n in_o dispensation_n of_o a_o ordinance_n be_v violate_v and_o transgress_v not_o only_a when_o the_o ordinance_n be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o omit_v but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o rare_o dispense_v when_o it_o be_v omit_v for_o the_o date_n of_o many_o year_n three_o this_o objection_n of_o scandal_n hold_v as_o well_o against_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o presbyterated_a as_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n for_o a_o minister_n may_v ordinary_o foresee_v that_o scandal_n will_v follow_v in_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n or_o else_o in_o case_n scandalous_a person_n know_v to_o be_v such_o only_a unto_o the_o minister_n himself_o or_o else_o unto_o some_o one_o godly_a person_n can_v be_v convict_v or_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o else_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n four_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a position_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o defer_v upon_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o follow_v of_o scandal_n for_o then_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v almost_o perpetual_o uncertain_a whether_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n or_o no_o because_o likelihood_n of_o scandal_n to_o follow_v will_v occur_v if_o not_o always_o yet_o very_o often_o when_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o mat._n 13.41_o that_o in_o the_o consummation_n or_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n and_o they_o shall_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o scandal_n or_o all_o thing_n that_o offend_v he_o do_v clear_o imply_v that_o till_o then_o there_o will_v be_v scandal_n even_o in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o church_n and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o of_o scandal_n in_o general_a but_o also_o of_o such_o scandal_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v upon_o dispensation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n some_o will_v be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o word_n will_v be_v a_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n in_o they_o that_o perish_v unworthy_a receiver_n will_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n christ_n himself_o will_v be_v for_o a_o
unpresbyterated_n church_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o god_n positive_a and_o institute_v worship_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v apparent_a out_o of_o what_o the_o incomparable_o learned_a amesius_n say_v lib._n 2._o theol._n c._n 13._o num._n 17.18_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v in_o this_o kind_n some_o of_o they_o do_v propper_o and_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o exercise_v and_o further_a of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o public_a and_o solemn_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n celebration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o prayer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v mean_n for_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o these_o former_a as_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o faithful_a into_o certain_a congregation_n or_o church_n election_n ordination_n and_o ministration_n of_o minister_n ordain_v by_o god_n together_o with_o the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n those_o former_a be_v most_o proper_o the_o institute_v worship_n of_o god_n four_o no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v forbear_v omit_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v thus_o confirm_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n both_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n command_n and_o as_o a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o omit_v but_o all_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n both_o by_o necessity_n of_o command_n and_o as_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v grant_v by_o all_o protestant_n dispute_v against_o papist_n for_o maintain_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n they_o all_o yield_v that_o not_o only_a baptism_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n also_o be_v necessary_a necessitate_v tum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la tum_fw-la medii_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la as_o command_v duty_n and_o as_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n not_o of_o the_o purchase_n but_o of_o the_o application_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o be_v seal_n assure_v a_o believer_n of_o his_o salvation_n they_o be_v powerful_a provocation_n unto_o holiness_n which_o be_v the_o way_n unto_o salvation_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o all_o our_o grace_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o bring_v we_o unto_o salvation_n itself_o for_o by_o our_o grace_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o a_o entrance_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o we_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 2_o pet._n 1_o 11._o see_v whittaker_n praelect_a de_fw-fr sacrament_n be_v in_o genere_fw-la quaest_n 2._o c._n 1._o five_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n not_o only_o verbal_o but_o also_o real_o by_o observation_n of_o such_o ordinance_n as_o serve_v thereunto_o among_o which_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a for_o by_o it_o we_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n we_o declare_v and_o witness_v before_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o own_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a christ_n though_o unto_o the_o jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o unto_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n that_o we_o embrace_v the_o faith_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o utter_o renounce_v all_o idolatrous_a worship_n whatsoever_o 1_o cor._n 10.21_o by_o it_o we_o profess_v that_o our_o expectance_n of_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n i_o shall_v desire_v all_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_n ed_z than_o i_o be_o in_o this_o controversy_n serious_o and_o sad_o to_o reflect_v upon_o these_o forementioned_a general_a attribution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o to_o tell_v i_o with_o what_o warrant_v they_o neglect_v themselves_o and_o withhold_v from_o other_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n because_o other_o the_o wicked_a abuse_n and_o profane_v it_o because_o they_o who_o keep_v aloof_o from_o god_n in_o their_o life_n approach_v his_o table_n will_v they_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a ordinance_n how_o can_v they_o be_v account_v faithful_a steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n who_o refuse_v to_o dispense_v unto_o god_n people_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o these_o mystery_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o other_o worship_v he_o amiss_o will_v they_o not_o therefore_o worship_v he_o at_o all_o because_o other_o do_v not_o sanctify_v god_n name_n but_o rather_o dishonour_v he_o by_o their_o unworthy_a receive_n will_v they_o therefore_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n by_o neglect_v so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n will_v they_o whole_o omit_v a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n because_o some_o by_o accident_n therein_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n last_o will_v they_o forbear_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o receive_v the_o sign_n and_o pledge_v thereof_o only_o because_o some_o without_o their_o fault_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o make_v that_o profession_n who_o in_o work_n deny_v christ_n a_o four_o principal_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n viz._n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v as_o minister_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v call_v by_o divine_v potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la or_o potestas_fw-la muneris_fw-la specialis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o london_n divine_v in_o their_o divine_a right_n of_o church-government_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o church-power_n more_o special_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o office_n of_o some_o church-governors_n only_a as_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o cospel_n &_o which_o they_o as_o minister_n may_v execute_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v more_o general_a and_o common_a to_o the_o office_n of_o all_o church-governors_n as_o the_o power_n of_o censure_n wherein_o ruling-elders_a may_v act_v with_o minister_n now_o from_o this_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n i_o thus_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o order_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n ergo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o dispense_n the_o sacrament_n the_o argument_n follow_v à_fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n for_o power_n to_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n the_o consequence_n than_o be_v undeniable_a and_o as_o for_o the_o antecedent_n that_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a description_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o power_n which_o be_v only_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o they_o as_o minister_n may_v execute_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la that_o power_n may_v be_v execute_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n i._n e._n a_o church_n destitute_a of_o ruling-elders_a but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o order_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o which_o belong_v to_o minister_n as_o minister_n belong_v to_o all_o minister_n and_o always_o in_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n as_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n for_o à_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la and_o the_o universality_n require_v in_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr omni_fw-la be_v universalitas_fw-la posterioristica_n as_o well_o as_o prtoristica_n temporis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o subjecti_fw-la indeed_o this_o universality_n of_o time_n this_o always_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o in_o natural_a attribution_n for_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o such_o in_o a_o mathematical_a latitude_n but_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o usual_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o matter_n moral_a for_o frequency_n or_o usualnesse_n but_o some_o say_v that_o however_o the_o power_n of_o order_n belong_v to_o a_o minister_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n whole_o and_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v then_o exercise_v but_o a_o part_n of_o this_o power_n power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o baptise_v he_o can_v at_o all_o exercise_n the_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v very_o unreasonable_o and_o groundless_o unless_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o be_v some_o impediment_n that_o by_o god_n word_n or_o sound_a reason_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o non-administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o unless_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n presuppose_v as_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n a_o condition_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o eldership_n and_o
all_o these_o former_a argument_n receive_v weight_n and_o strength_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o exercise_n of_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o say_v without_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n the_o five_o principal_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n fine_a the_o 5._o arg._n a_o fine_a the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v place_n in_o and_o do_v belong_v unto_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n and_o therefore_o likewise_o the_o lord_n supper_n itself_o the_o consequence_n be_v make_v good_a from_o that_o maxim_n in_o logic_n posito_fw-la sine_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la omne_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la the_o antecedent_n be_v manifest_a from_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o go_v over_o they_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o out_o of_o they_o all_o select_a two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o by_o christ_n most_o express_a command_n be_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n that_o unvaluable_a price_n of_o our_o double_a redemption_n redemption_n from_o hell_n and_o redemption_n to_o glory_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o do_v it_o not_o become_v christian_n to_o celebrate_v with_o a_o frequent_a shall_v i_o say_v nay_o rather_o with_o a_o eternal_a memory_n the_o author_n of_o their_o redemption_n shall_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o work_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n and_o shall_v that_o i_o mean_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n a_o pledge_n and_o memorial_n of_o this_o so_o incomparable_a a_o mercy_n be_v neglect_v and_o quite_o throw_v aside_o if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o our_o time_n christ_n death_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v with_o a_o memory_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o gratitude_n even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n therefore_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v by_o christ_n institute_v for_o the_o commemoration_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n second_o i_o shall_v argue_v from_o another_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o spiritual_a growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o christian_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v define_v by_o ames_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o nourish_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n whereupon_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o ought_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n christian_n ought_v to_o grow_v in_o grace_n to_o nourish_v and_o improve_v their_o grace_n all_o they_o can_v why_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v deny_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o a_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n i_o think_v it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o reason_v because_o the_o rod_n of_o discipline_n be_v want_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v deny_v bread_n yea_o but_o you_o will_v say_v dog_n will_v eat_v the_o child_n bread_n why_o will_v you_o therefore_o starve_v the_o child_n because_o dog_n without_o your_o default_n may_v snatch_v the_o child_n portion_n shall_v the_o child_n be_v debar_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o daily_a bread_n because_o it_o will_v become_v accidental_o poison_v unto_o dog_n hither_o may_v we_o refer_v these_o word_n of_o the_o bramble_n berrie_n as_o it_o be_v better_a for_o god_n sheep_n to_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n where_o some_o weed_n grow_v rather_o than_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n so_o it_o be_v better_a for_o god_n shepherd_n to_o suffer_v some_o weed_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o sheep_n pasture_n if_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o then_o to_o starve_v their_o flock_n yea_o and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o sheep_n to_o feed_v among_o goat_n rather_o than_o starve_v so_o it_o be_v better_a the_o shepherd_n shall_v suffer_v the_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o sheep_n pasture_n though_o it_o shall_v poison_v they_o then_o for_o the_o sheep_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o reform_v it_o hither_o you_o may_v refer_v that_o place_n of_o beccanus_n sum_fw-la theol._n part._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o quest_n 4._o hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la divinum_fw-la tum_fw-la maxim_n obligat_fw-la cum_fw-la prudenter_fw-la judicatur_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sumptionem_fw-la necessariam_fw-la esse_fw-la homini_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la finem_fw-la ob_fw-la quem_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ad_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la &_o roborandam_fw-la vitam_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la contra_fw-la tentationes_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la common_a praeceptis_fw-la affirmativis_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la obligent_fw-la quando_fw-la urget_fw-la necessitas_fw-la finis_fw-la propter_fw-la quem_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o sixth_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o object_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n objecto_fw-la the_o six_o argument_n ab_fw-la objecto_fw-la such_o as_o have_v these_o qualification_n which_o the_o scripture_n require_v in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o these_o qualification_n be_v especial_o two_o first_o right_o unto_o second_o need_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v right_a unto_o and_o need_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o the_o minister_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v it_o they_o by_o a_o obligation_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o the_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o they_o by_o a_o obligation_n of_o charity_n first_o many_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o not_o only_o jus_o adrem_fw-la but_o also_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi not_o only_o a_o right_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n actual_o and_o present_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o that_o which_o give_v such_o a_o right_a in_o foro_n dei_fw-la be_v eaith_n but_o in_o foro_n ecclesiastico_fw-la profession_n of_o the_o faith_n now_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v believer_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n ego_fw-la many_o that_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o administration_n philip_n do_v so_o to_o the_o eunuch_n in_o case_n of_o baptism_n the_o eunuch_n say_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v hinder_v i_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o philip_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v withal_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v so_o may_v we_o say_v here_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n peter_n also_o thus_o reason_v act_v 10.47_o can_v any_o forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v which_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o we_o so_o may_v we_o say_v can_v any_o man_n forbid_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o have_v in_o some_o degree_n all_o spiritual_a qualification_n requisite_a in_o communicant_n they_o have_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o great_a who_o can_v inhibit_v the_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o less_o they_o be_v mr._n geree_n his_o word_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n they_o be_v faederati_fw-la therefore_o they_o must_v be_v signati_fw-la it_o be_v mr._n marshal_n argument_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la applyable_a to_o our_o purpose_n perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v you_o will_v willing_o give_v believer_n their_o right_n but_o profane_a and_o scandalous_a person_n will_v also_o intrude_v who_o have_v no_o right_n what_o if_o they_o do_v if_o you_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o christ_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o by_o yourself_o if_o you_o have_v use_v the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n to_o erect_v a_o eldership_n in_o the_o congregation_n if_o you_o have_v use_v your_o power_n of_o order_n to_o the_o utmost_a for_o keep_v they_o back_o by_o exhortation_n if_o you_o mourn_v for_o their_o intrusion_n wherein_o be_v you_o to_o be_v blame_v because_o they_o do_v wrong_v will_v you_o do_v no_o right_a and_o shall_v the_o saint_n be_v debar_v their_o due_n because_o these_o wretch_n without_o your_o allowance_n seize_v upon_o what_o be_v undue_a that_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v no_o
so_o judge_v by_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n he_o must_v administer_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n unto_o he_o not_o as_o unto_o one_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a but_o as_o unto_o one_o yet_o undivided_a from_o they_o if_o you_o take_v give_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o the_o ministerial_a distribution_n of_o the_o element_n why_o then_o again_o i_o grant_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o dog_n and_o swine_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v such_o juridical_o by_o church_n censure_n and_o so_o this_o precept_n bind_v not_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o eldership_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o minister_n sole_o and_o thus_o again_o the_o reverend_a bowl_n answer_v the_o place_n tulerit_fw-la qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la pessim●_n usque_fw-la dum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eos_fw-la suâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la decretoriâ_fw-la pro_fw-la cambus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la habendos_fw-la declaraverit_fw-la non_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la canibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la agendum_fw-la latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la mortem_fw-la commeruit_fw-la nullus_fw-la jure_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la tollat_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la judex_fw-la &_o reum_fw-la declaraverit_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la tulerit_fw-la i_o be_o not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n as_o dog_n and_o swine_n until_o the_o church_n have_v sentence_v they_o to_o be_v such_o suppose_v a_o fellow_n have_v deserve_v death_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o can_v lawful_o execute_v he_o until_o he_o be_v try_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v condemn_v he_o if_o any_o shall_v argue_v from_o this_o place_n for_o a_o minister_n not_o give_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o dog_n and_o swine_n as_o be_v not_o so_o by_o church_n censure_n i_o hope_v they_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o absolute_o but_o limited_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o minister_n and_o this_o i_o ready_o yield_v unto_o as_o no_o way_n impugn_v my_o opinion_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o keep_v dog_n and_o swine_n from_o the_o sacrament_n so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o god_n have_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o but_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o this_o grant_n of_o i_o will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v my_o cause_n or_o advantage_n that_o of_o my_o opposite_n because_o god_n for_o prevention_n of_o wicked_a man_n sacramental_a approach_n nowhere_o require_v a_o minister_n to_o usurp_v a_o power_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o a_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la externo_fw-la but_o the_o schoolman_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o from_o the_o but_o now_o mention_v place_n of_o scripture_n but_o also_o from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o as_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a receiver_n great_a be_v the_o dignity_n and_o holiness_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n 8._o obligatio_fw-la exhibendi_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la huic_fw-la sacramento_n &_o digne_fw-fr illud_fw-la tractandi_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la intrinsecâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la dignitate_fw-la orta_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la pertinet_fw-la obligatio_fw-la non_fw-la dandi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignis_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la projicere_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la immundum_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la suarez_n in_o tertiam_fw-la part_n thom._n disp_n 67._o sect_n 1._o be_v dicitur_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la committere_fw-la qui_fw-la violat_a rem_fw-la sacram_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la irreverentiam_fw-la d._n thom._n 2.2_o q._n 99_o a._n 2.3_o atqui_fw-la minister_n conferens_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la homini_fw-la indigno_fw-la violat_a rem_fw-la sacram_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la irreverentiam_fw-la ergo_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la committit_fw-la becanus_n sum_o mma_n theol._n par_fw-fr 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o sect._n 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o a_o meet_a decent_a reverend_a and_o devout_a manner_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a undecent_a and_o unreverent_a part_n to_o take_v the_o element_n assoon_o as_o consecrate_v and_o witting_o to_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o noisome_a sink_n but_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a irreverence_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v they_o and_o give_v they_o unto_o know_v unworthy_a receiver_n for_o no_o sink_n be_v so_o foul_a dirty_a and_o stink_a as_o a_o sinful_a earthy_a and_o uncleansed_a soul_n for_o answer_v i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sacrilege_n or_o irreverence_n in_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o unworthy_a person_n who_o be_v not_o such_o juridical_o provide_v still_o that_o he_o use_v all_o lawful_a likely_a mean_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o confess_v as_o much_o concern_v hide_v and_o secret_a sinner_n as_o also_o when_o a_o minister_n can_v avoid_v the_o give_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o without_o scandal_n or_o some_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n indeed_o the_o dignity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sacrilegious_o violate_v by_o the_o irreverence_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n but_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n infallible_a mean_n to_o keep_v his_o name_n and_o ordinance_n from_o irreverence_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o this_o irreverence_n in_o unworthy_a receive_n though_o he_o give_v they_o the_o sacramental_a element_n if_o he_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o when_o he_o can_v hinder_v they_o he_o give_v they_o the_o element_n with_o regret_n with_o a_o mourning_n and_o bleed_a heart_n i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o answer_n unto_o this_o objejection_n with_o that_o of_o suarez_n praedictâ_fw-la disputatione_n section_n 4._o ipsemet_fw-la christus_fw-la vult_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la injuria_fw-la potius_fw-la permittatur_fw-la quàm_fw-la indebito_fw-la modo_fw-la ac_fw-la ordine_fw-la caveatur_fw-la it_o be_v christ_n will_n rather_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o permission_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n unto_o his_o name_n ordinance_n and_o sacrament_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n in_o a_o undue_a either_o order_n or_o manner_n a_o second_o general_a attribution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o give_v it_o in_o any_o case_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o be_v unworthy_a receiver_n be_v its_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n for_o hence_o think_v some_o it_o follow_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a and_o wicked_a person_n be_v a_o practical_a and_o visible_a lie_n a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o untruth_n because_o it_o seal_v the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o those_o who_o have_v visible_o no_o share_n in_o they_o for_o answer_v the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_v of_o grace_n either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n in_o themselves_o our_o obligation_n to_o gratitude_n and_o obedience_n be_v seal_v absolute_o by_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n of_o grace_n the_o lord_n supper_n seal_v unto_o those_o that_o partake_v thereof_o but_o conditional_o so_o they_o believe_v unto_o wicked_a man_n the_o promise_n be_v as_o propound_v so_o seal_v but_o conditional_o sacramenta_fw-la say_v amesius_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la testimonia_fw-la completa_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la nisicredentibus_fw-la they_o be_v say_v rutherford_n seal_v unto_o the_o wicked_a not_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la but_o only_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la see_v mr._n martial_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o infant_n baptism_n against_o tomb_n pag._n 117.118_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o objection_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a sinner_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o consequent_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n unto_o they_o first_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n second_o pollution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n three_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n four_o a_o communion_n with_o wicked_a man_n in_o worship_n etc._n etc._n first_o then_o upon_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacramental_a element_n unto_o they_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o my_o own_o confession_n exclude_v scandalous_a sinner_n etc._n etc._n for_o answer_v upon_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacramental_a element_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a sinner_n that_o be_v not_o such_o by_o church_n censure_n for_o of_o such_o only_o we_o speak_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o who_o by_o the_o know_a scandalous_a sin_n in_o unworthy_a receive_n by_o the_o church-guides_a in_o case_n the_o church_n be_v presbyterate_v if_o
stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n you_o see_v then_o that_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v upon_o the_o likelihood_n of_o ensew_v of_o scandal_n infer_v this_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o the_o likelihood_n of_o scandal_n extinguish_v christ_n gracious_a charter_n of_o this_o ordinance_n unto_o the_o church_n five_o if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v but_o shall_v demand_v far_o in_o what_o difference_n of_o time_n the_o command_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n oblige_v unto_o those_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o when_o a_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n likely_a to_o follow_v upon_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v frequent_o to_o administer_v it_o unto_o the_o flock_n or_o church_n over_o which_o god_n have_v place_v he_o especial_o if_o they_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n to_o delay_v it_o be_v a_o sinful_a omission_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o unless_o we_o pitch_v here_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o for_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v in_o case_n of_o scandal_n consequent_a it_o be_v very_o unsound_a and_o irrational_a for_o if_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a thereupon_o the_o administration_n then_o of_o it_o hang_v upon_o a_o very_a slippery_a and_o a_o uncertain_a ground_n six_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o scandal_n they_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a give_v or_o only_o take_v the_o scandal_n follow_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n especial_o when_o a_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o scandal_n be_v only_o passive_a or_o take_v not_o active_a or_o give_v and_o for_o this_o i_o dare_v appeal_n unto_o any_o definition_n of_o active_a scandal_n or_o scandal_n give_v in_o any_o writer_n either_o popish_a or_o protestant_n a_o active_a scandal_n or_o a_o scandal_n give_v be_v when_o one_o culpable_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n but_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n thereby_o do_v not_o culpable_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n for_o he_o dispense_v a_o necessary_a ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o perform_v a_o command_v duty_n which_o he_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n who_o ever_o say_v rutherfurd_a stumble_v at_o the_o necessary_a ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o take_v a_o scandal_n which_o be_v not_o culpable_o give_v now_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o passive_a scandal_n scandal_n only_o take_v be_v general_o prove_v by_o divine_n from_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v of_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o pharisee_n matth._n 15.12_o 14._o know_v thou_o that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v offend_v after_o they_o hear_v this_o say_n but_o he_o answer_v let_v they_o alone_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v of_o active_a scandal_n a_o scandal_n give_v i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v they_o what_o there_o be_v in_o aquinas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_n of_o they_o and_o make_v application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o 2_o da._n 2_o dae_fw-la quest_n 43._o art_n 1._o we_o have_v this_o definition_n of_o active_a scandal_n out_o of_o hierome_n scandalum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la minus_fw-la rectum_fw-la praebens_fw-la alteri_fw-la occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la two_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o definition_n first_o minus_n rectum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la superatur_fw-la in_o rectitudine_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquem_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la ma●um_fw-la sicut_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la mali_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la recumbit_fw-la in_o idolo_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v that_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o active_a scandal_n a_o scandal_n give_v have_v some_o moral_a irrectitude_n in_o it_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o moral_o irregular_a either_o because_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_n but_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v neither_o evil_n in_o itself_o neither_o have_v it_o a_o real_a appearance_n of_o evil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o command_v duty_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o word_n or_o deed_n may_v occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n aquinas_n thus_o distinguish_v dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la alterius_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la altericausa_fw-la peccandi_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la quidem_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la svo_fw-la malo_fw-la verbo_fw-la vel_fw-la facto_fw-la intendit_fw-la alium_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la inducere_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la intendat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la svi_fw-la ratione_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o ductivum_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la puta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la publicae_fw-la facit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la peccati_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la actum_fw-la facit_fw-la proprie_fw-la that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la unde_fw-la voco_fw-la scandalum_fw-la activum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la autem_fw-la aliquod_fw-la verbum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la alteri_fw-la causa_fw-la peccandi_fw-la quando_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la operantis_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la conditionem_fw-la operis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la male_a dispositus_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la induci●ur_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la puta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la inuidet_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la actum_fw-la rectum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la alius_fw-la sumit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la scandalum_fw-la passivum_fw-la sine_fw-la activo_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la agit_fw-fr quantum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-fr that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la ruin_n quam_fw-la alter_fw-la patitur_fw-la out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v brief_o observe_v thus_o much_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v then_o only_a a_o active_a scandal_n when_o either_o from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o else_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o it_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v uncharitable_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o gross_a blasphemy_n against_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n seven_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v we_o may_v forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o thing_n command_v by_o affirmative_a precept_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o some_o time_n it_o must_v always_o be_v take_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o there_o be_v not_o incur_v a_o great_a and_o more_o perilous_a scandal_n by_o forbearance_n then_o will_v probable_o be_v occasion_v by_o practice_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o be_v contend_v for_o for_o first_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sorrow_n and_o vexation_n more_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o forbearance_n then_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v at_o the_o practice_n and_o second_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sin_n the_o scandal_n which_o the_o wicked_a take_v by_o the_o administration_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a upon_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o mean_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o minister_n as_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o instance_n in_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sin_n occasion_v by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o which_o follow_v upon_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o consider_v of_o which_o the_o minister_n be_v most_o guilty_a first_o i_o shall_v