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he_o remedium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o fast_o on_o other_o day_n be_v a_o remedy_n or_o reward_v but_o not_o to_o fast_v in_o lent_n be_v a_o sin_n s._n ambr._n in_o ser_n 25._o the_o quadrag_n say_v thus_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n non_fw-fr leave_n est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o small_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o fast_o that_o be_v command_v although_o these_o two_o ancient_a father_n have_v their_o error_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n think_v corrupt_o of_o fast_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v fast_v as_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n say_v lib._n 5._o 208._o eccle._n pol._n lib._n 5._o pag._n 208._o ecclesiast_fw-la poliicie_n concern_v every_o man_n duty_n herein_o say_v he_o that_o which_o austen_n and_o ambrose_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v do_v be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n favour_v equity_n must_v needs_o allow_v and_o follow_v it_o also_o if_o they_o affect_v peace_n well_o then_o if_o 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a_o sermon_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o lent_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o great_a necessity_n thereof_o preach_v upon_o the_o 14._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1607._o at_o shaftesbury_n by_o io._n mayo_n daniel_n 9_o 3._o and_o i_o turn_v my_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n london_n print_a by_o w._n hall_n for_o john_n helm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o s._n dunston_n churchyard_n 1609._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a william_n wilks_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o to_o the_o worshipful_a mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o shafiesbury_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v never_o any_o age_n that_o brag_v more_o of_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o never_o any_o that_o have_v less_o soundness_n for_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v never_o more_o 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song_n or_o psalm_n and_o of_o apollinarius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n of_o a_o convert_a heart_n &_o it_o do_v contain_v special_o two_o part_n first_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o 1._o verse_n to_o the_o 30._o second_o a_o praiseful_a conclusion_n from_o the_o 30._o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o psalm_n for_o the_o prophet_n david_n be_v atype_n of_o christ_n give_v of_o god_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v this_o psalm_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n even_o as_o the_o evangelicall_a history_n do_v show_v it_o &_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v apply_v it_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 10._o verse_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o aaction_n of_o david_n 2._o a_o construction_n of_o that_o action_n by_o other_o a_o action_n of_o david_n consist_v of_o his_o passion_n &_o mortification_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o these_o word_n i_o weep_v of_o his_o mortification_n in_o these_o word_n and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o action_n in_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproof_n i_o weep_v say_v david_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o he_o do_v for_o abner_n or_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n ammon_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n absalon_n or_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n absalon_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o jacob_n do_v for_o his_o son_n josep_n or_o as_o ezekiah_n do_v when_o he_o hear_v he_o shall_v die_v but_o he_o weep_v here_o as_o peter_n do_v when_o he_o have_v deny_v his_o master_n and_o as_o josiah_n do_v when_o he_o hear_v
preserve_v the_o brê_v of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n that_o the_o principal_a and_o right_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v three_o 1._o to_o make_v the_o mind_n the_o more_o attentive_a in_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v perform_v 2._o that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v subdue_v for_o the_o flesh_n be-being_a pamper_a become_v a_o instrument_n of_o all_o and_o all_o licentiousness_n 3._o to_o profess_v our_o guiltiness_n and_o to_o testify_v our_o humiliation_n before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o numb_a 30._o 14._o esay_n 5._o 11._o rom._n 14._o 21._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_n wine_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o of_o david_n daniel_n tobias_n cornelius_n paul_n and_o other_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o especial_o these_o of_o that_o learned_a father_n saint_n austin_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 5._o against_o faustus_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la carnes_z prohibentur_fw-la quia_fw-la malae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la illarum_fw-la epulae_fw-la carnis_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la gignunt_fw-la flesh_n be_v not_o therefore_o cant._n ser._n 66._o sup_n cant._n forbid_v because_o it_o be_v ill_a but_o because_o the_o banquet_n thereof_o breed_v riot_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o say_v abstineo_fw-la à _fw-la carnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o do_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n lest_o while_o i_o do_v too_o much_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n i_o do_v also_o nourish_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o chrisostome_n in_o his_o seven_o homily_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o homily_n where_o he_o say_v abstinentia_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la abstinence_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n receive_v that_o it_o may_v bridle_v the_o wantonness_n and_o riot_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o cause_n of_o fast_v be_v many_o and_o special_o 4._o 1._o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 3._o faith_n 4._o repentance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n which_o natural_a vice_n we_o do_v not_o leave_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o abstain_v from_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n unless_o the_o heart_n do_v also_o consent_v thereunto_o 3_o because_o fast_v be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n gal._n 5._o 22._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o 2._o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v abstain_v from_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n 2._o because_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o commandment_n do_v require_v of_o we_o such_o abstinence_n and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a faith_n be_v the_o cause_n because_o without_o faith_n it_o can_v not_o be_v well_o do_v nor_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o lord_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v without_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n repentance_n be_v the_o cause_n because_o fast_v be_v a_o true_a sign_n thereof_o and_o a_o outward_a mean_n whereby_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v our_o guiltiness_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o least_o benefit_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o their_o repentance_n a_o sign_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o faith_n whereby_o they_o believe_v the_o preach_n of_o jonas_n thus_o much_o what_o fast_v be_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o fasting_n there_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o fast_v now_o of_o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n &_o necessity_n of_o fast_v fast_v be_v no_o new_a invention_n nor_o any_o late_a upstart_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o do_v make_v it_o venerable_a and_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o until_o this_o day_n do_v high_o grace_v it_o some_o have_v derive_v it_o from_o paradise_n &_o make_v it_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n for_o the_o forbid_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o say_v be_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n the_o story_n of_o gentility_n and_o poetry_n do_v show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o fast_v most_o plain_o for_o ceres_n have_v she_o fast_o jupiter_n his_o fast_n and_o priamus_n in_o homer_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n hector_n with_o fast_v and_o in_o dust_n beside_o the_o patriarch_n use_v it_o the_o prophet_n forsake_v it_o not_o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n depart_v not_o from_o it_o the_o dignity_n of_o fast_v be_v great_a eminent_a and_o very_o excellent_a for_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o nature_n thepractise_v of_o gentility_n &_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n himself_o it_o be_v comfortable_a divine_a medicinable_a spiritual_a wholesome_a and_o a_o instrument_n to_o every_o good_a work_n it_o do_v administer_v wisdom_n it_o do_v extinguish_v the_o wicked_a desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n do_v lift_v up_o the_o mind_n to_o heaven_n it_o do_v unit_fw-la man_n with_o god_n and_o as_o tertullian_n say_v it_o do_v cast_v out_o devil_n nay_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o so_o say_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o matth._n 17._o 21._o where_o it_o be_v say_v this_o kind_n of_o devil_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v write_v of_o fast_v &_o how_o much_o they_o have_v attribute_v thereunto_o athanasius_n say_v virg._n lib._n de_fw-fr virg._n that_o it_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o angelical_a order_n great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o force_n of_o fast_v great_a thing_n and_o excellent_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o it_o basil_n say_v thereof_o thus_o jeiunium_fw-la jeiu_fw-fr ser._n 1._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr prophetas_fw-la ingenerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n fast_v do_v breed_v prophet_n and_o do_v add_v strength_n to_o the_o mighty_a in_o war_n it_o do_v add_v fortitude_n in_o peace_n it_o do_v teach_v quietness_n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o a_o word_n as_o many_o holy_a father_n as_o have_v be_v thou_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o guide_v to_o lead_v a_o life_n worthy_a of_o god_n by_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v isydorus_n say_v of_o it_o thus_o est_fw-la res_fw-la sancta_fw-la opus_fw-la coeleste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o holy_a thing_n a_o heavenly_a work_n a_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o come_v and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o well_o and_o holy_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o world_n be_v make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v join_v to_o god_n the_o necessity_n of_o fast_v be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o in_o this_o our_o common_a weal_n set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v appoint_v for_o civil_a and_o politic_a respect_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n to_o preserve_v the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o call_n of_o the_o fisherman_n of_o this_o i_o will_v say_v even_o as_o a_o zealous_a and_o religious_a divine_a of_o we_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o 12._o point_n of_o fast_v it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o fast_v be_v more_o use_v of_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o place_n consider_v the_o lord_n do_v daily_o give_v 231._o perkins_n refor_o cathol_n pag._n 231._o we_o new_a and_o special_a occasion_n of_o public_a and_o private_a fast_v these_o word_n of_o our_o divine_a we_o find_v to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o all-great_a and_o euer-gratious_a god_n of_o heaven_n have_v of_o late_o give_v unto_o we_o new_a and_o special_a occasion_n of_o both_o private_a and_o public_a fast_v you_o know_v how_o after_o the_o death_n and_o dissolution_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n we_o all_o fear_v great_a trouble_n and_o tumult_n to_o arise_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o our_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n be_v not_o eclipse_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o good_a and_o godly_a king_n who_o the_o love_a lord_n of_o heaven_n have_v place_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o rule_v his_o people_n with_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a heart_n you_o know_v how_o the_o almighty_a