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A80793 The refuter refuted. Or Doctor Hammond's Ektenesteron defended, against the impertinent cavils of Mr. Henry Jeanes, minister of Gods Word at Chedzoy in Somerset-shire. By William Creed B.D. and rector of East-Codford in Wiltshire. Creed, William, 1614 or 15-1663. 1659 (1659) Wing C6875; Thomason E1009_1; ESTC R207939 554,570 699

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so as man now in the state of a Viator and Candidate of immortality as Tertullian phrases it he should procure a supply of them by Prayer and not without And this to testifie in that nature his submission and obedience and dependence upon God his Piety and Patience and holy Love and Charity and to leave us his own great example in these so holy Christian graces As then there was an oportet and a necessity lay upon him first to suffer and then to enter into his Glory because God and so foreordained and manifested this his decree by the Prophets that he should thus open the way for us and le●●● us himself into his glory so necessary it was that he should poure out the desires of his Soul in Prayer because God had ordained that his Prayers should be the means to accomplish his desires And therefore though he foreknew they should certainly come to pass yet notwithstanding he prayed because he also foreknew that his Prayers were to be the necessary means to effect them As therefore we read in the second Psalm that God saies unto his Son Ask of me and I shall give thee the heathen for thine Psal 2. 8. inheritance and the uttermost parts of the Earth for thy possession Joh. 17. 1 2. so we read in Saint John that our Saviour prayeth for that which God did promise in the Psalm Father saies he the hour is come glorifie thy Son that thy Son may also glorifie thee As thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him And the event has declared that God has made good his promise and answered his Sons prayers For we see he has his dominion from sea to sea and from the river unto the ends of the earth And bless God we do Psal 72. 8. that we are a part of it No defect then was there in his Person as if he of himself were not able to supply whatsoever his humane nature should need and therefore must procure them by Vide Suarez tom 1. in 3. p. Thom. disp 45. sect 1. per totum Prayer but only that God for congruous reasons respecting his own glory and our advantage was only pleased he should so procure them as † Non defuit Deo alius modus possibilis redimendi genus humanum sed nullus fuit hoc convenientior Vide Augustin de Trin. l. 13. cap. 10. Davenant Exposit in Col. c. 1. ver 20. p. 104. dye he did for our Redemption not for want of other sufficient means to procure our salvation but that God for great reasons which the Fathers and the * Vide Durand l. 3. Sent. dist 17. q. 2. p. 185. B. Schoolmen have observed had so decreed Christ then as Christ had no need of Prayer because by reason of the dignity of his Person he was able to perform whatsoever he pleased without it And even in his Humane Nature de facto he had a power of working miracles by his word and command without any necessity of Prayer But then though simply and absolutely speaking Christ had no necessity of Prayer yet ex hypothesi and in sensu composito as they speak and upon supposal of Gods decree he could not do many things as Man but by Prayer § 30. Since then God had so decreed because Christ as man in the state of a Viator was not only capable but it was well beseeming him to pray the Scriptures give us frequent instances of his Prayer in all the several kinds of it both for himself and others § 31. But then it is to be understood with this difference as Vide Durand l. 3. Sent. dist 17. q. 2. art 1. p. 185. A. Durand has well observed For himself he prayed for corporal Blessings only or the removal of corporal Evils but when he prayed for others he as well petitioned for spiritual as corporal Blessings and the removal of temporal and spiritual Judgments and Afflictions For prayer being only for the supply of some want since he himself could not be defective in any spiritual blessing in whom the fulnesse of habitual grace and the fulnesse of the Godhead did constantly dwell that as Comprehensor in the noblest part of his Soul enjoyed the fight of God and the fulnesse of heaven happinesse there was no reason he should pray for what he did not could not want As therefore in the inferior faculties of the Soul he was subject to Passions and Infirmities and was of a body frail and passible and mortal so for that only he prayed But then other men for whom he prayed being as well defective in spirituals as temporals he indifferently prayed for both in their behalf § 32. To make this evident from the Scriptures First then give thanks he does to God his Father for the raysing dead Lazarus at his intercession and groaning in the Spirit Joh. 11. 41. And praise God he does that he had hid the doctrines he preached from the wise and learned and revealed them to babes Mat. 11. 25. Pray he does for St. Peter that his Faith fail not Luke 22 31 32. And pray he does for his Apostles and the Church that God would keep them from the evil of the world and that his joy might be fulfilled in them and that they might be sanctified through the truth Joh. 17. 15 16. Pray he does for his own most glorious exaltation and the enlargement of his kingdom Joh. 17. 1 2. And he looks up to heaven and he blesses the Fishes and the loaves that he brake for a temporary repast Mark 6 41. So also at his last supper when he took bread he gave thanks Luke 22. 19. On the Crosse he prayes for his crucifyers Luke 23. 34. And in his bloody Agony in the garden he prayes for a removal of the bitter cup of his sufferings and death Luke 22. 42. And of this strong crying and tears the Apostle takes notice Heb. 5. 7. § 33. And hitherto all is clear and plain But now we are fallen upon a difficulty indeed For it is not easily understood how Christ should so earnestly pray for a removal of that Cup which he came on purpose to drink off For had he a promise to be heard in this particular also If he had since God is faithfull in his promises why was it not then performed And if he had not why then does he pray where he had no assurance of the grant of his request shall I say or rather where he was assured it must be denyed Or shall we say that God decreed that he should pray for a removal of that cup which he had also preordained should be drank off notwithstanding § 34 This difficulty is very largely solidly handled by the most incomparably judicious Hooker which might justly supersede Hookers Eccl. Pol. l. 5. §. 48. Plin. Nat. hist l. 35. c. 10. mihi pag. 343. all after
sed quod potest adjutus divino Spiritu Quo autem major nunc datur aut offertur spiritus copia eo praeceptum quoque istud vberius praestandum est H. Grot. in annot ad Matth c. 22. vers 37. p. 375. § 48. † Daille l. 1. de Jejuniis cap. 7. apud D. Hammond in his Account of the Triplex Diatribe p. 144 Scalig. Elench Trehaeres c. 22. in the treatise of Will worship sect 28. Vide Bp. Downeham of the Covenant of Grace c. 10. throughout Monsieur Daillé and Joseph Scaliger both Protestants sufficient and in Treatises particularly opposed against Bellarmine and Serrarius the Jesuite have been quoted by the Doctor to this very purpose and others might be added to the Number But these are sufficient to acquit the Doctor from the suspicion of Popery in this his Doctrine and let our Refuter know that all Protestants are not even of the learned Chamier's opinion in this point And now that the Doctor and those of his Judgement are in the right I undertake to defend and shall make it good in * Vide infra sect 32. §. 20 21 22 23 24 c. 32. sect 26 27 29 31. due place § 49. Indeed the assertion of Chamier is so notoriously false that it carries its own confutation in its forehead even to the most ordinary observer and I wonder by what misfortune and inadvertence it dropped from his Pen. What Omnes gradns comprehendimus amoris qui obtineri possunt vel in hac vita vel in altera si quid sit minus id peccato deputamus Let our Refuter himself in his most Protestant Ruff construe it and tell us how he can make it good Can he ever be able to prove that it is my sin that I see not God face to face while I am in the body and walk by Faith not by sight If it be my sin that I be not a Comprehensor in Heaven while I am in the state of a Viator upon earth that I be not present with the Lord while I am absent from him that I enjoy not Heaven happinesse and the sight of God whilst I am in the flesh in which state no man can see him and live then God with all humble Reverence be it spoken must be the Author of it For God has planted us all in that Condition where we can only see him by Faith and Revelation as through a glass darkly and not face to face Even Adam in innocence had only this advantage to see God by 1 Cor. 13. 12. Faith and clearer Revelation but not at all by Sight And now if our Love of necessity must bear proportion to our Knowledge Impossible it is I should love God at that height whilst I am in the flesh as I can do and shall by Gods Grace I firmly hope when I see him face to face and shall know as I am known Even the souls of Adam and all just men now made perfect do far more intensely more fervently love God whom they now see and enjoy in Heaven then ever Adam did or could if he had continued still in Innocence They love him now Naturally Uninterruptedly Constantly and Immutably but Adam in Paradise Habitually and not alwaies Actually for of necessity the Acts of his Love must be interrupted at least whilst he slept and Freely and therefore Mutably as his fall does too sadly evidence Nay the very Angels that fell not but kept their first station do now more fervently love God since their Confirmation in Grace because they now Immutably love him and have had since the fall of Lucifer an Experiment of his Favour to them which the others had not § 50. With what colour of truth then can it be maintained that it must be deputed and reckoned my sin if I love not God to as high a degree in this life as is possible to be attained in the next For does not that height and perfection of Love depend purely upon the sight and enjoyment of God and the participation of Heaven happiness And is not this height and intensenesse of Love an effect at least of the happiness of the Spirits of just men made perfect And does not this wholly and absolutely depend upon Gods bounty For though the wages of sin be death yet the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Rom. 6. 23. And shall it be my sin that Gods gifts are not at my Command or within my power to purchase them Or must we say with Bellarmine that it is our sin and will be our punishment if we do not even ex condigno merit Heaven For so of necessity it must be said before it can be maintained that it must be our sin and transgression of this first and great Commandement if we love not God to that height and degree that the blessed Saints and Angels do love him in Heaven with that precise utmost height which is possible to be attained not only in this life but also in the next Add to this that the Saints and Angels now confirmed in grace do love God Naturally and Necessarily to that height that they love him and they can as well cease to see God and know God as not so to love him This is not now their election and choice but their happinesse and Crown their reward nay their Nature not their Labour and Endeavour How then can the want of that Fervour be my sin which is not within the compass of my Will and power to arrive at * Vide Davenant de Justit habit Act. c. ●1 p. 470. arg 1. He should as well have said it is our fault that now we be not immortal and glorified whilest we are in the flesh And let me tell our Refuter that he also should have said we are obliged to see God face to face whilest we are in this body as well as to have told us that the first and greatest Commandement enjoyneth us a love of God with as high a degree as is possible Jeanes hic p. 31. unto the humane Nature For I hope he will not say but that is possible to the humane Nature which Enoch and Elias not to speak of our Blessed Saviour at the right hand of God and the Spirits of just men made perfect have now attained to § 51. Indeed this assertion of Chamier is so extremly crude and absurd in that sense which the words at first view do seem to import that I had rather strain them to the meaning and purpose of Grotius and Doctor Hammond then any such monstrous Paradox should be affixed to so Judicious and learned a man Howsoever if Mr. Cawdrey and our Refuter will needs otherwise understand him as they seem in this assertion of theirs to have done which I conceive was to them the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Stone of stumbling and Rock of offence I shall leave them to defend and make it good For