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death_n bread_n cup_n lord_n 7,751 5 4.8519 4 false
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A58207 An antidote against Anabaptism, in a reply to the plea for Anabaptists: or Animadversions on that part of the libertie of prophesying which sect. 18. p. 223. beareth this title: A particular consideration of the opinion of the Anabaptists. Together with a survey of the controverted points concerning 1. Infant baptism. 2. Pretended necessitie of dipping. 3. The dangerous practice of rebaptizing. By Jo. Reading, B.D. and sometimes student of Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Reading, John, 1588-1667. 1654 (1654) Wing R444; ESTC R214734 183,679 229

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a_o city_n of_o asia_n rev._n 1●_n 11._o therefore_o he_o baptize_v they_o not_o and_o so_o here_o be_v no_o rebaptise_v 4._o these_o word_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o paul_n there_o historify_v but_o unto_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n b._n for_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v which_o the_o papist_n affirm_v that_o johns_n baptism_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o that_o christ_n who_o john_n baptize_v and_o we_o baptize_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o christ_n disciple_n be_v not_o baptize_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o baptism_n whereas_o christ_n bear_v the_o same_o circumcision_n which_o the_o jew_n etc._n and_o for_o substance_n the_o same_o baptism_n with_o we_o gentile_n that_o he_o may_v declare_v himself_o the_o saviour_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o lord_n supper_n do_v no_o less_o signify_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o salvation_n 6._o then_o do_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n nor_o less_o represent_v his_o death_n then_o do_v baptism_n in_o which_o we_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v often_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o receive_v 5_o and_o therefore_o so_o be_v baptism_n we_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v in_o scripture_n express_v command_n for_o often_o administer_a and_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 24._o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n 26._o and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v show_v we_o any_o one_o such_o warrant_n for_o rebaptise_v and_o this_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n 2._o the_o lord_n supper_n propose_v not_o any_o new_a covenant_n with_o god_n but_o confirm_v that_o to_o we_o which_o he_o make_v with_o we_o in_o our_o baptism_n but_o baptism_n be_v the_o initiatory_a seal_n of_o our_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o circumcision_n which_o covenant_n be_v but_o one_o 3._o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o elect_a extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o regenerate_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n perpetual_o run_v to_o cleanse_v away_o the_o pollution_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o there_o need_v not_o new_a or_o more_o baptism_n but_o a_o daily_a renew_n of_o our_o repentance_n to_o which_o we_o be_v in_o our_o covenant_n with_o god_n at_o first_o baptize_v as_o ambrose_n say_v after_o baptism_n there_o remain_v no_o remedy_n but_o true_a repentance_n cyprian_a and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v that_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n 7._o upon_o their_o return_n to_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v we_o answer_v 1._o the_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v once_o baptize_v may_v be_v rebaptise_v all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v god_n forbid_v god_n forbid_v we_o resolve_v and_o determine_v that_o all_o re-baptizings_a be_v unlawful_a and_o far_o from_o sincere_a faith_n and_o catholic_a discipline_n the_o business_n which_o trouble_v the_o church_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v whether_o baptism_n administer_v according_a to_o the_o lawful_a form_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o by_o a_o heretical_a minister_n 1●_n be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v iterate_v s._n cyprian_a with_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n determine_v that_o baptism_n which_o a_o heretical_a minister_n administer_v according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n be_v valid_a and_o not_o to_o be_v iterate_v so_o that_o indeed_o neither_o cyprian_a nor_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o council_n do_v maintain_v rebaptise_v but_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a or_o valid_a baptism_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o baptism_n which_o heretic_n administer_v against_o rebaptise_v cyprian_n speak_v clear_o l._n 1._o ep._n 12._o on_o that_o john_n 4._o 14_o apply_v it_o to_o baptism_n which_o say_v he_o be_v once_o receive_v and_o not_o again_o iterate_v and_o in_o the_o caxons_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o severe_a caution_n against_o rebaptise_v if_o any_o bishop_n or_o elder_n sh●ll_v again_o baptize_v he_o who_o have_v true_o receive_v baptism_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o some_o be_v such_o as_o that_o though_o they_o err_v in_o some_o fundamental_a point_n or_o point_n yet_o they_o hold_v the_o true_a form_n of_o baptism_n some_o so_o err_v concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n as_o that_o in_o such_o error_n they_o can_v have_v with_o they_o the_o true_a form_n and_o essence_n of_o baptism_n now_o there_o may_v be_v true_a baptism_n administer_v by_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v by_o they_o return_v to_o the_o true_a church_n must_v repent_v but_o not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o those_o who_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o second_o sort_n 6._o as_o arian_n deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n or_o those_o pneumatomachi_n eunomius_n and_o other_o blasphemous_a against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o the_o true_a church_n they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a baptism_n where_o the_o essential_o thereof_o be_v want_v as_o the_o element_n and_o the_o word_n constitute_v the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o so_o be_v baptize_v be_v no_o rebaptise_v see_v the_o first_o pretend_v be_v true_o none_o otherwise_o 13._o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o rebaptize_v a_o repent_a apostate_n though_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o arrian_n eunomian_o or_o the_o like_a after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o which_o chemnitius_n well_o observe_v as_o on_o god_n part_n the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o circumcise_a israelite_n 27._o remain_v firm_a and_o ratify_v unto_o which_o after_o their_o fall_n into_o sin_n they_o return_v by_o repentance_n so_o the_o corinthian_n and_o galatian_n have_v fall_v be_v recall_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o remit_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o consolation_n of_o their_o baptism_n former_o receive_v therefore_o as_o circumcision_n be_v not_o so_o ought_v not_o baptism_n to_o be_v iterate_v chap._n vii_o protestant_n argument_n against_o the_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o rebaptise_v 1._o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n by_o our_o implantation_n into_o christ._n but_o we_o can_v be_v twice_o regenerate_v for_o regeneration_n presuppose_v a_o precedent_n natural_a birth_n ●b_fw-la which_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nor_o can_v we_o be_v more_o often_o regenerate_v or_o bear_v a_o new_a then_o bear_v natural_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v twice_o baptize_v the_o major_n be_v evident_a tit._n 3._o 5._o the_o minor_a be_v also_o evident_a in_o reason_n add_v hereto_o that_o whereas_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n ephes._n 2._o 3._o enemy_n to_o god_n rome_n 5._o 10._o and_o so_o without_o a_o new_a birth_n alien_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3._o 5._o but_o be_v implant_v into_o christ_n by_o baptism_n we_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a creature_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 1._o gal_n 6._o 15._o now_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n can_v be_v but_o once_o create_v except_o that_o either_o the_o create_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v destroy_v by_o sin_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o devil_n can_v do_v or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v plurality_n of_o essence_n by_o several_a creation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n which_o no_o reason_n can_v suppose_v so_o neither_o can_v we_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o regeneration_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o once_o baptize_v 2._o god_n faithfulness_n in_o his_o covenant_n seal_v can_v become_v void_a by_o man_n infidelity_n neither_o be_v his_o covenant_n of_o peace_n momentany_a but_o perpetual_a which_o be_v seal_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o still_o we_o may_v return_v unto_o it_o by_o true_a repentance_n 13._o see_v isa._n 54._o 10._o and_o so_o they_o who_o sin_v after_o baptism_n 13._o though_o notorious_o and_o scandalous●_n be_v not_o rebaptise_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o upon_o their_o
so_o they_o agree_v 13._o 1_o in_o the_o end_n rom._n 4._o 11._o tit._n 3._o 5._o 2_o in_o signification_n col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o deut._n 30._o 6._o jer._n 4._o 4._o rom._n 2._o 29._o mark_n 1._o 4._o rom._n 6._o 3._o 3_o in_o the_o effect_n in_o circumstance_n they_o differ_v as_o have_v be_v former_o show_v though_o christ_n take_v little_a child_n into_o his_o arm_n and_o bless_a they_o 23._o yet_o he_o baptize_v they_o not_o therefore_o though_o we_o may_v pray_v for_o our_o infant_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o baptize_v they_o we_o answer_v 1_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o christ_n baptise_v personal_o he_o baptize_v none_o joh._n 4._o 2._o but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v 2_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o christ_n command_v not_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o baptize_v those_o infant_n neither_o that_o ever_o he_o command_v they_o not_o to_o baptize_v infant_n 3_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o these_o infant_n be_v not_o now_o baptize_v there_o may_v be_v some_o obstruction_n and_o let_v which_o we_o know_v not_o as_o possible_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o yet_o baptize_v etc._n etc._n 4_o these_o child_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o christ_n that_o he_o shall_v baptize_v they_o ●6_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v touch_v they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v for_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o his_o blessing_n they_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o their_o salvation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v christen_v they_o for_o christ_n grace_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o contrary_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n and_o that_o which_o christ_n do_v to_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o ministry_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v or_o can_v do_v in_o baptise_v or_o bless_v they_o for_o christ_n blessing_n make_v man_n true_o and_o real_o bless_v see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v reply_v num_fw-la 14._o ●ine_o infant_n circumcise_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o covenant_n and_o church_n privilege_n by_o a_o express_a command_n 24._o but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o express_a command_n for_o baptise_v infant_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o on_o that_o ground_n baptize_v they_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v 15._o we_o further_o add_v for_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v express_o command_v to_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n on_o infant_n therefore_o neither_o that_o faith_n nor_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v change_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seal_n there_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a or_o express_v command_n concern_v the_o subject_n or_o person_n to_o be_v seal_v see_v the_o commission_n be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v as_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o nation_n thereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o abraham_n carnal_a child_n therein_o plant_v add_v hereto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v note_v those_o who_o christ_n send_v to_o baptise_v be_v seal_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o daily_o use_v to_o infant-sealing_a so_o that_o they_o need_v no_o express_a command_n or_o other_o information_n concern_v infant_n then_o that_o which_o they_o have_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o christ_n blessing_n infant_n blessing_n and_o embrace_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o special_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n in_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o cause_n still_o remain_v for_o infant_n reception_n of_o the_o seal_n 38._o to_o wit_n baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n christ_n appoint_v the_o sacrament_n for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n for_o our_o redemption_n 25._o but_o infant_n who_o have_v no_o act_n of_o understanding_n can_v remember_v therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v we_o answer_v 26._o this_o argument_n will_v conclude_v that_o infant_n as_o such_o may_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n because_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n 5._o nor_o show_v his_o death_n thereby_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o administer_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o baptism_n be_v the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n which_o they_o have_v present_a need_n of_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v passive_o capable_a because_o their_o parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n and_o the_o seal_n thereof_o be_v a_o part_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o same_o to_o their_o child_n 7._o as_o well_o as_o to_o themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o covenant_n on_o abraham_n part_n fulfil_v any_o more_o than_o to_o half_n 39_o before_o he_o have_v seal_v his_o child_n 16._o and_o by_o proportion_n neither_o do_v we_o fulfil_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o baptism_n if_o we_o refuse_v to_o baptize_v our_o infant_n who_o have_v as_o indefeasible_a a_o right_n to_o the_o same_o as_o we_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o the_o main_a be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o child_n act_n 2._o 39_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v sheep_n or_o goat_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cast_v 26._o but_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o perfection_n regenerate_a this_o figure_a infant_n not_o present_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n or_o seal_v we_o answer_v 1._o by_o the_o same_o argument_n if_o it_o be_v good_a neither_o aught_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v circumcise_v their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n 2._o argumentat_fw-la allegorical_a argument_n when_o they_o be_v well_o apply_v illustrate_v rather_o than_o prove_v and_o if_o you_o will_v plead_v thus_o tell_v we_o why_o every_o first-born_a of_o man_n or_o beast_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o be_v bapt_v every_o male_a be_v sacred_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o unclean_a beast_n be_v to_o be_v redeem_v or_o destroy_v 13._o and_o why_o seek_v you_o further_o omit_v the_o type_n of_o circumcision_n christ_n say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v 27._o mark_v 16._o 16._o without_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o salvation_n nor_o save_a effect_n of_o baptism_n but_o infant_n can_v believe_v therefore_o their_o baptism_n be_v effectless_a and_o vain_a we_o answer_v 1._o that_o whole_o concern_v those_o who_o be_v of_o year_n who_o when_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o settle_v be_v first_o and_o general_o such_o person_n as_o be_v first_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o to_o be_v baptize_v it_o concern_v not_o infant_n 2._o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v manifest_v that_o it_o concern_v not_o infant_n who_o though_o they_o can_v actual_o believe_v yet_o shall_v not_o all_o be_v damn_v though_o die_a infant_n 3._o if_o those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v presidential_a to_o all_o church_n and_o time_n as_o a_o rule_n what_o person_n we_o be_v to_o baptize_v and_o what_o not_o that_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o baptize_v none_o but_o such_o and_o so_o qualify_v as_o be_v there_o describe_v then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o you_o must_v baptize_v none_o but_o those_o who_o appear_v to_o have_v a_o justify_v faith_n for_o such_o there_o christ_n speak_v of_o and_o only_o such_o relate_v to_o their_o salvation_n and_o how_o few_o have_v this_o and_o how_o can_v you_o who_o baptize_v discern_v this_o second_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o can_v cast_v out_o devil_n speak_v unstudy_v language_n take_v up_o serpent_n and_o if_o they_o drink_v any_o deadly_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o such_o as_o can_v cure_v the_o sick_a for_o christ_n there_o thus_o mark_v out_o believer_n of_o those_o time_n 4._o he_o say_v not_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v for_o that_o indeed_o may_v have_v concern_v infant_n baptism_n but_o he_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v 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